13 colonies and the reaction to the quebec act
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13 Colonies and the Reaction to the Quebec Act. The 13 colonies Upset because of « intolerable laws » « Sugar tax »/ « Stamp Act »/ « tea tax » / Closing of the Boston Harbor / Quebec Act Intolerable = unacceptable 13 Colonies are done with this kind of treatment - PowerPoint PPT PresentationTRANSCRIPT
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13 Colonies and the Reaction to the Quebec Act
• The 13 colonies Upset because of « intolerable laws »
• « Sugar tax »/ « Stamp Act »/ « tea tax » / Closing of the Boston Harbor / Quebec Act
• Intolerable = unacceptable• 13 Colonies are done with this kind of
treatment• REVOLUTION!!!
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1775 : Invasion of the Province of Québec• 1774 : 1st congress• George Washington in
charge of American army• Americans wanted to
recrut the « Canadiens » (French)
• 1775 : Invasion of the province of Quebec
• Arnold and Montgomery try in invade Quebec
Washington
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Arnold Montgomery
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Invasion of Quebec a failure
• 1200 American troops try to make their way to Quebec
• Terrain is too tough and there is a lack of supplies
• Men die along the way• Less than 700 men make
it to Quebec• American troops lose the
Battle of Quebec
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http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=LiUPdM5QEPM
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Major Steps of the American Revolution• 1776: USA declares independance (Thomas
Jefferson)
• 1776 – 1783: American Revolutionary War The French (from France) help the Americans win the war.
• 1783: Treaty of Paris (Versailles)
• USA becomes an independent country
• Province of Quebec loses Ohio Valley
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WHAT HAPPENED AFTER THE TREATY OF PARIS?
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Territory Changes After the Treaty of Paris- 1783
United States Gets• 13 colonies 13
States• Ohio Valley• ½ of the Great Lakes
region (Southern)
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Territory Changes After the Treaty of Paris- 1783
England Losses• Losses 13 colonies• Losses ½ of Great Lakes
region and Ohio Valley• Keeps Province of
Quebec• Keeps Ruperts Land• Keeps Nova Scotia and
Newfoundland
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Major Territory Changes After T.O.P. -1783
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Territory Changes After the Treaty of Paris- 1783
• Province of Québec losses ½ of Great Lakes Region and Ohio Valley
• Loss of very important territory for fur trade
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Territory Changes After the Treaty of Paris- 1783
• Province of Quebec losses very important fur trading territory
• Ohio Valley and lower part of Great Lakes were important for transportation
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• Americans are sending furs to Philadelphia and N.Y.C
• The Spanish are taking furs from the south West (West of Mississippi River)
• Montreal does not get as many furs now
Territory Changes After the Treaty of Paris- 1783
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Solution Create another trading company
• Start a company that focuses the fur trade in the North-West• The « North-West Company » • Problem Longer and further to
get furs price of fur rises a lot!
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The Loyalists
Who are the Loyalists?• People from the 13
colonies that remained LOYAL to England
• Refused independence they did not want to live in the United States
Loyalists arrive in New Brunswick
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The Loyalists
How many Loyalists are there?
• 100 000 leave USA in 15 years– 30 000 to England– 30 000 to Caribbean– 40 000 in the British
Colonies North of USA• Newfoundland• P.E.I.• Acadia (Nova Scotia / N.B.)• Province of Québec
Loyalists arrive at the Baie of Quinte
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The Loyalists
Why are the Loyalists moving to the Province of Quebec?
• They are considered to be traitors by the American and suffered bad treatment
• Some loyalists wanted to starts businesses in the Province of Quebec
Loyalists arrive along the Great Lakes
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The Loyalists
Where do the Loyalists go in the Province of Quebec?• Montreal• Eastern Townships• West of the Ottawa River• Along the Great Lakes (Ontario, Erie, Huron)
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The Loyalists
What do the Loyalists complain about in the Province of Quebec?
• Living in a French territory Law, language, religion….
• You cannot vote for the people in the government not fair, not democratic!
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The Loyalists
What do the Loyalists want when they arrive in the Province of Quebec?
• To live in a territory that is English with English laws and rules!
• To be able to vote for the people in the government!