13 conflict management in organization

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    P R E P A R E D B Y : C H R I S T I N E M .P L A C I D O

    CONFLICT

    MANAGEMENT

    INORGANIZATION

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    CONFLICT

    State of unresolved differenceswithin an individual, betweenindividuals, an individual and agroup, or two or more groups.

    Process resulting in the perceptionsof the two parties that they areworking in opposition to each otherin ways that result in feeling ofdiscomfort and/or animosity

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    TYPES OF CONFLICT

    Intrapersonalconflict

    Interpersonalconflict

    Intergroupconflict

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    SOURCES OF CONFLICT

    Competition forscarce resources

    Inherent conflict

    Line-staffrelationships

    Differences in

    goals and valuesOrganizational

    ambiguities

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    FUNCTIONS OF CONFLICT

    Conflict establishes identity

    Serves as a safety valve to hold the grouptogether

    Increases group cohesion Tests the strength of individuals and groups

    Spurs needed change

    Mobilizes energy Causes competition to improve performance

    Enhance communication

    Ends non-productive associations

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    DEALING WITH CONFLICT

    1. Denial/Avoid/Withdraw Leave WellEnough Alone

    2. Competition/Power Might MakesRight

    3. Accommodation Kill Your EnemiesWith Kindness

    4. Compromise/ Negotiation Split The

    Difference5. Collaboration/Integration/Consensus

    Two Heads Are Better Than One

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    SOME SUGGESTIONS ON HOW TO FIXTHE CONFLICT:

    L.I.S.T.E.N.: L Look. Watch the other persons body language and

    maintain eye contact.

    I Involve. Stay active in the dialogue and make sure thatevery exchange is clear for both parties. S Steady. Avoid being nervous and keep control of your

    emotions. T Translate. Interpret the meaning of peoples remarks.

    Put yourself in their shoes. E Excursions. Avoid mental excursions; stay tuned to

    what the other person is saying. N Needs. Thats what its all about. Give people what they

    need.

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    MANAGING CONFLICT

    Liaison Roles a manager in a Liaison Rolecoordinates activities acting as a commonpoint of contact. This individual may not

    have any formal authority over the groupsbut instead simply facilitates the flow ofinformation between parties.

    Tasks forces drawing one representative

    from each group.

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    USING INTERPERSONAL TECHNIQUE

    Team Building spending time together indemanding situations and having to rely oneach other , to accomplish their goals, team

    members will develop improved workingrelationship.

    Individual Differences the key tosuccessful negotiation is selecting the right

    person to do the negotiating. One who hadthe appropriate demographiccharacteristics or personality

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    Situational Characteristics context in which the negotiationtakes place

    Game Theoryrequires everyalternative and outcome beanalyzed with probabilities andnumerical outcome reflecting thepreferences for each outcome.