14.3 notes the allies turn the tide. standard and objective objective- to understand the major...
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14.3 NOTES
The Allies Turn the Tide
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Standard and Objective
Objective- To understand the major turning points of the war
Standard 10.8.3 Identify and locate the Allied and Axis powers on a map and discuss the major turning points of the ward, principal theaters of conflict, key strategic decisions and resulting war conferences, with emphasis on the importance of geographical factors
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I. All-Out War
U.S and Britain Increased governmental
power Total war Restricted rights Propaganda Japanese internment
campsWomen help win the war
Jobs in factories/ construction
Rosie the Riveter Served in military
auxilery roles
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II. The Allies Forge Ahead
Pacific Theater- Battle of Coral Sea and
Midway (May-June 1942)- U.S. victories
North Africa Eisenhower defeats
Rommel (May, 1943)Europe
“Big Three”- Churchill, FDR, Stalin agree to focus on Europe first (Nov, 1943)
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II. The Allies Forge Ahead cont.
Italy- July 1943, U.S. British
forces land in Italy Italians defeated but
fighting continues vs. Germans
Soviet Union Battle of Stalingrad- July
1942- Feb 1943 bitter street by street
fighting Soviets encircled
attackers Huge German losses
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III. The Allies Push Toward Germany
Dwight Eisenhower- supreme commander of Allied forces
June 6, 1944- D-Day- invasion of France
Round the clock bombing of Germany
Battle of the Bulge- Dec. 1944 Massive German
Counterattack Last German offensive After victory was certain
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IV. Yalta Conference
Big Three agreed to divide Germany into 4 occupation zones
Soviets would enter war with Japan in three months
Disagreement on Eastern Europe Stalin wanted control FDR, Churchill wanted
self-determination Stalin agreed to free
elections