15-1. 15-2 mcgraw-hill/irwin © 2003 the mcgraw-hill companies, inc.,all rights reserved. part four...
TRANSCRIPT
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15-1
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15-2McGraw-Hill/Irwin © 2003 The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc.,All Rights
Reserved.
Part FourANALYSIS AND
PRESENTATION OF DATA
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Chapter FifteenDATA PREPARATION AND
DESCRIPTION
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Editing
• Detects errors and omissions,
• Corrects them when possible, and
• Certifies that minimum data quality standards are achieved
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Editing (cont.)
• Guarantees that data are
– accurate
– consistent with other information
– uniformly entered
– complete
– arranged to simplify coding and tabulation
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Editing
• Field Editing
– translation of ad hoc abbreviations and symbols used during data collection
– validation of the field results.
• Central Editing
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Coding
• Rules that guide the establishment of category sets– Appropriate to the research problem
and purpose– Exhaustive– Mutually exclusive– Derived from one classification
principle
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Content Analysis for Coding
• Measures the semantic content of a message
• Researches the objective, systematic, and quantitative description of the content of a communication
– Syntactical unit
– Referential unit
– Propositional unit
– Thematic unit
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Data Entry Options
• Optical scanning
• Voice recognition
• Keyboard
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Data Entry Formats
• Database with full screen editor
• Spreadsheet
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Descriptive Statistics
• Distribution Descriptors
– Location
– Spread
– Shape
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15-12
Descriptive Statistics
• Distribution Descriptors
– Location• Central Tendency
– Mean – Median – Mode
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15-13
Descriptive Statistics
• Distribution Descriptors
– Spread• Variance, • Standard Deviation, • Range, • Interquartile Range
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Descriptive Statistics
• Distribution Descriptors
– Shape
• Skewness
• Kurtosis