15. hellenistic culture (greeks #5) f
TRANSCRIPT
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Hellenistic Culture
History 126Dr. Anita Fisher
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Philip of Macedon
•Gradual dominance in Greece
•Father of Alexander The Great
•Husband of Olympias
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Olympias
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Alexander the Great
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Alexander’s Characteristics
•Physically attractive•Physicially fit•Intellectually gifted•Charistmatic leader•Brilliant general
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Alexander’s Conquests & Achievements
• Never lost a battle• Battle of Issus – most
famous• Founded over 70 cities• Created enomous empire
– 3 continents– Over 2 million square miles
• Area united by common Greek language & culture– Called Hellenistic
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Battle of Issus
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Alexander & Bucephalas
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Alexander & Horse Bucephalas
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Alexander & His Followers
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Nectanebo – 380 b.c.e.30th Dynasty
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Sarcophagus of Nectanebo
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Philae Temple to Isis
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Egypt during the Ptolemies
323-30 b.c.e.
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City ofAlexandria
• 1st Egyptian sea port• Within 11 yrs largest
& richest city in world– Population – 1 million
• Library & university – greatest glory
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Library at Alexander
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Library at Alexandria
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Pharos
Reconstruction
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Pharos lighthous
e at Alexandri
a
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Alexandria Obelisk
now in New York
Central Park
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Map – Post Alexander
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Edfu Temple
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Edfu Temple
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Dendera Temple to Hathor
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Birth House at Dendera
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Circular Zodiac
atDendera
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Esna Temple to Horus
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Cleopatra VII
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Caesar Augustus
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Roman Rule of Egypt
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Holy Family’s
Trek to Egypt
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Apostle Mark
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Coptic Church
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Al-muallaqa
= Hanging
Church = Coptic Church
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Roman Amphitheater at Alexandria
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Successor States to Alexander
• Ptolemic Dynasty– Ruled Great Egypt
• Lasted Until 30 B.C.E.– Last One – Cleopatra Vii
• Seleucid Dynasty– Ruled Northern Syria &
Old Persian Empire
• Antigonid Dynasty– Ruled Greek Areas
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Hellenistic Religion
•Movement away from olympic dieties
•To mystery & salvation cults– Almost all centered on death &
resurrection of god
– & Promise of personal salvation
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Hellenistic Art
• More dynamic poses• Acceptable for women in
nude• More realistic scuptures• Older people, etc. Not just
ideal body type
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Winged Victory
at Samothra
ce
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Dying Gaul
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Old Woman
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Laocoon & His Sons
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VenusDe Milo
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Hellenistic Philosophy
• 4 Major Schools– Skeptics
– Cynics
• Diogenes - Most Famous
– Stoics
• Zeno – Founder of Stoicism
– Epicureans
• Epicurus - Founder
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Skeptic Philosophy
Pyrrho of Elis
The Father of Skepticism
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Cynic Philosophy
DiogenesThe Father of Cynicism
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Diogenes
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Stoic Philosoph
y
ZenoThe Father of Stoicism
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Epicurean Philosoph
y
Epicurus
The Father of Epicureanis
m