15 - wdk - startseite

15

N. 7

The ETRMA Statistics Report

ETRMA

2013/2014 Key Figures

VEHICLE DATA from 2008 to 2014 and beyond

GENERAL RUBBER GOODS Production and Trade

TYRES: Production, New and Retread Sales, Trade and End of Life

RUBBER

Appendix: Export and Import Tariffs

What is this report: part of the work of ETRMA is that of collecting information and data with regard to the tyre and general rubber goods industry. This report should give you a clear picture of the size of the European Industry and its relations with the rest of the world.

How to use this report: as you can see on the right each section of the report is marked by a colour. These colours will guide you through the report and will help you skipping to the section you want to review.

Our sources: ETRMA used for this report a variety of sources. These include its own members, Eurostat, LMC, ACEA and the International Rubber Study Group.

FOREWORD ETRMA is the leading voice of tyre and rubber goods producers. Since 1959, the Association is devoted to advocating the interests of the tyre and rubber manufacturing industries with the European Union institutions and other international organizations.

ETRMA contributes to ensuring the development, competitiveness and growth of the tyre and rubber industry in contributing to all the initiatives in favour of health, safety & environment protection, transport and road safety and access to third markets in coordination with the European public authorities.

Statistical data are an important element of the knowledge about our sector consisting of a wide range of products, many of which are traded internationally. The product range of our Members is extensive from tyres, construction and automotive rubber goods to pharmaceutical, baby care, etc.

Trade has become a more important and sensitive issue than in the past: Europe is still recovering from the financial crisis, whilst emerging countries are catching up and rapidly increasing their market share in the EU.

For this reason it is essential to have a complete picture of the tyre and general rubber goods sector through accurate statistics.

For all other information, we invite you to visit our website www.etrma.org or contact the ETRMA secretariat.

3

http://www.etrma.org/�

The European Tyre and Rubber Industry

ETRMA This section will run you through the following points:

•Who are the Members of ETRMA;

•Where are their Brussels Offices;

•Where are their European plants;

•ETRMA’s Secretariat.





RUBBER


ETRMA’s Members and ....

5 www.pzpo.org.pl

...their Brussels’ Representation

Continental Benelux Square de Meeûs 37 1000 Brussels

Goodyear Dunlop Tires Europe Culliganlaan 2A 1831 Diegem

Michelin Avenue de Tervuren 12 1040 Brussels

Pirelli Rue de Namur 73/D 1000 Bruxelles

6

ETRMA’s Secretariat

The President, Mr Christian Kötz (Continental)

The Secretary General, Mrs Fazilet Cinaralp

Mirella Larsen, Office Manager

Jean Pierre Taverne, Coordinator ELT-Technical and Environmental Affairs

Marta Conti, Coordinator , Trade and Parliamentary Affairs Lorenzo Zullo, Manager

Chemical Legislation and Advocacy

Heinz-Jürgen Schmidt, Director, Europool

7

The Vice-President, Mr Thierry du Granrut (Syndicat National du Caoutchouc et des Polymères)


ETRMA




TYRES: Production , Sales and Trade

RUBBER



9

Source: ETRMA - Eurostat

in million €


10

Source: ETRMA, Eurostat, LMC – EU 27*

Vehicle Data

ETRMA





RUBBER


0

50

100

150

200

250

300

350

400

2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2016 2019 2022 2025 Europe* China NAFTA India Rest of the world

2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2016 2019 2022 2025 Africa 12 12 12 13 13 14 14 16 18 21 24 ASEAN 20 21 23 24 26 28 30 34 39 45 52 East Asia 76 77 78 79 81 82 84 85 86 87 87 India 17 18 20 22 24 26 28 32 40 52 69 Middle East 31 32 34 37 39 40 42 45 51 57 64 Oceania 15 15 15 16 16 16 17 17 19 20 21 South America 42 44 46 49 52 54 57 59 65 71 77 Europe* 297 301 305 311 316 319 322 326 333 340 347 China 30 39 50 61 74 90 107 146 211 277 332 NAFTA 170 171 173 173 175 176 178 180 182 186 190

Evolution of car parc on world major markets

China and Rest of the world’s car parcs are expected to experience a staggering growth

Europe and NAFTA’s vehicles parc are expected to grow at a constant rate

Rest

of t

he w

orld

*Europe includes all of Eastern, Central and Western Europe

Source: LMC/in 000.000 passenger cars

12

2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2016 2019 2022 2025 Africa 6 6 6 7 7 7 8 8 9 10 12 ASEAN 15 15 16 16 17 18 19 21 23 27 30 East Asia 22 22 22 22 21 21 21 20 20 19 19 India 11 12 13 14 16 17 18 21 27 34 43 Middle East 10 11 12 12 13 14 14 16 18 20 22 Oceania 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 5 5 6 6 South America 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 21 24 27 30 Europe* 48 48 48 49 49 49 49 50 52 54 57 China 30 35 40 44 48 53 56 62 71 83 92 NAFTA 118 119 120 122 124 126 129 135 142 148 153

Evolution of Commercial Vehicle parc on world major markets

Rest

of t

he w

orld

*Europe includes all of Eastern, Central and Western Europe

Source: LMC/in 000.000 units

13

0 20 40 60 80

100 120 140 160

2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2016 2019 2022 2025

Rest of the World India Europe* China NAFTA

14,80% 18,76% 19,13% 19,55% 17,79% 25,04% 21,36% 21,58%

11,66% 11,83% 8,69% 7,58% 7,99% 6,78% 6,20% 7,36%

0,00

0,20

0,40

0,60

0,80

1,00

0,00

5,00

10,00

15,00

20,00

25,00

30,00

2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014

EU Sales TOTAL world sales Imports % of EU sales EU % of world sales

Sales and imports of passenger cars, LCV and MHCV in the EU and the world

Passenger Cars

Commercial Vehicles

*

Source: LMC, ACEA and Eurostat/in 000.000 units

14

20,55% 20,38% 15,89% 16,14% 16,99% 16,23% 16,62% 15,63%

30,55% 28,74% 29,25% 24,93% 23,47% 20,31% 19,43% 19,59%

0%

20%

40%

60%

80%

100%

0,00 10,00 20,00 30,00 40,00 50,00 60,00 70,00

2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014

EU Sales

TOTAL world sales

Imports % of EU sales

EU % of world sales

6,92

4,80

7,04 7,89

8,87 9,41 10,45

3,69

5,41 6,89

6,15 6,02 6,2 5,08

2,86 1,41 1,95 2,36 2,31 2,16 2,22

0,68 0,67 1,03 1,24 1,28 0,94 0,9

5,65 5,17 6,27 6,62 6,94

5,89 5,48

0

2

4

6

8

10

12

2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014

6,05 3,96 5,08 5,64 7,00 7,22 7,45 5,66

8,39 11,35 12,24 13,25

15,41 18,66 17,92

14,78 16,78 17,77 16,86 16,72

17,38

22,19 18,83

22,89 22,72 24,48

20,70 20,36

0,00

5,00

10,00

15,00

20,00

25,00

30,00

2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014

NAFTA China Europe India Rest of the world

Production of passenger cars, LCV and MHCV - major markets

Passenger Cars

Commercial Vehicles

Source: LMC /in 000.000 units

GENERAL RUBBER GOODS

ETRMA





RUBBER


0 100 200 300 400 500 600 700 800 900

2000 2003 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 France Germany Italy Spain

2000 2003 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014

France 444 453 398 330 280 375 390 340 330 340

Germany 582 667 793 770 610 770 830 800 785 800

Italy 426 391 392 354 264 290 259 223 223 225

Spain 253 237 232 216 161 178 183 168 172 180

Evolution of GRG production*

*Custom Code: 4005, 4006, 4007, 4008, 4009, 4010, 4014, 4015, 4016, and 4017

Source: ETRMA/in 000 tonnes

17

Rank 2013

Rank 2014 Company Headquarter

2013 Non tyre rubber sales

in $M

2014 Non tyre rubber sales in

$M Variation

1 1 Continental Ag Germany 4,6 4,7 2% 2 2 Hutchinson SA France 4,3 4,6 7% 3 3 Freudenberg Group(e) Germany 3,9 4,2 8%

N/A 4 Sumitomo Riko (e) Japan N/A 3,5 5 5 Bridgestone Corp. (e) Japan 3,3 3,4 3% 8 6 Cooper Standard Auto USA 3,1 3,2 3%

N/A 7 Gates Corp USA N/A 3.1 6 8 NOK Inc. Japan 3,2 2,9 -9% 9 9 Trelleborg AB Sweden 2,6 2,7 4%

10 10 Parker-Hannifin Corp (e) USA 2,6 2,6 0%

Top 10 global GRG companies Source: ERJ

18

(e)= estimate

GRG°Import/Export Source: Eurostat

Import and exports in M€

19

°HS Codes: 4007, 4008, 4009, 4010, 4014,

4015, 4016.9100, 4016.9200, 4016.9300

Import and exports in 000 tonnes

EU exports

EU imports

TYRES

ETRMA





RUBBER


ETRMA’s tyre companies plants

21

ETRMA members account for •89 tyre plants •16 R&D centres •12 HQs

4900 5100 4740

3568 4500 4800 4580 4670 4800

0 1000 2000 3000 4000 5000 6000

2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014

EU tyre production and ranking of world tyre companies’ sales

2013 2014 Company Headquarter 2013 sales in €M 2014 sales in €M Variation 1 1 Bridgestone(e) Japan 21.573 21.300 -1% 2 2 Michelin (e) France 19.842 19.161 -3% 3 3 Goodyear(e) USA 14.216 14.939 5% 4 4 Continental(e) Germany 9.583 9.784 2% 5 5 Pirelli Italy 6.116 6.007 -2% 7 6 Hankook South Korea 4.947 5.041 2% 6 7 Sumitomo Japan 4.840 5.035 4% 8 8 Yokohama Japan 3.423 3.426 0% 9 9 Maxxis International Taiwan 3.237 3.358 4%

13 10 Cooper Tires USA 3.566 2.821 -21%

Source: ETRMA/000 tonnes and Tyre and Accessories

+4.1% -7.1% -24.7% +26.1%

+6.7% -4.6% +2.0% +2.8%

8.586 9.251 8.606 9.049 7.849

6.078 6.858

7.738 7.996

6.004 6.602 6.542

11.762 12.063 11.964 12.763

13.981

11.418 10.232

11.555 12.606

9.606 10.635

12.193

0%

2%

4%

6%

8%

10%

12%

0

2.000

4.000

6.000

8.000

10.000

12.000

14.000

16.000

2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014

Annual sales trends on the European tyre replacement market

Cars and light truck tyres

Source: Europool and Eurostat/in 000 units

Truck and bus tyres HS Code: 4011.2090

HSCode: 4011.1000; 40112010

23

158.275 162.918 162.549 169.118 154.671 153.898 158.516 169.678 165.351

151.195 150.234 146.347

229.161 238.952 245.823 257.173 260.904 249.222 251.192 277.446 289.130

251.580 253.217 262.892

0%

5%

10%

15%

20%

25%

30%

35%

0

50.000

100.000

150.000

200.000

250.000

300.000

350.000

2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014

Tyres produced and sold in EU by ETRMA Members Total EU Market % EU on world market

Agricultural tyres sales in the EU

Europe Moto/Scooter and Agri Tyre Market Source: Europool and Eurostat/ ‘000 units

24

Motorcycle and scooter tyres sales in the EU

0

5.000

10.000

15.000

20.000

2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014

TOTAL EU Market Tyres produced and sold in EU by ETRMA members

0

2.000

4.000

6.000

8.000

10.000

2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014

4.000

4.500

5.000

5.500

6.000

2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014

Retreaded truck tyres

Truck tyre Retreading market in Europe Source: Europool / 000 units

25

2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 Retreaded Truck Tyres 5.800 5.193 4.561 5.546 5.567 4.978 4.867 4.699

0

10.000

20.000

30.000

40.000

50.000

60.000

70.000

2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014

Total exports NAFTA Non-EU Europe Russia+Ukraine Africa Latin America Middle East

Import / export of passenger and light vehicles tyres Source: Eurostat/ Trade in 000 units

Total Exports and main export destinations

Total Imports and main import origins

83.272 88.055

106.233 95.324 92.676

107.768 123.779 100.642 103.034

116.302

51.289 47.894

65.356 55.452

39.711 48.319

54.496 59.664 63.396 62.191

0

20.000

40.000

60.000

80.000

100.000

120.000

140.000

2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014

Total imports Chinese Imports ASEAN SOUTH KOREA JAPAN Russia+Ukraine Total exports

Import / export of truck tyres Source: Eurostat/ Trade in 000 units

Total Imports and main import origin


3.358 3.714

6.132

5.340

3.374 3.817

4.610

3.602 4.033

5.651 5.566 6.303

5.048 5.110 4.269

5.887 6.350 5.875 6.004 5.883

0

1.000

2.000

3.000

4.000

5.000

6.000

7.000

2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014

Total imports CHINA Japan SOUTH KOREA ASEAN Russia+Ukraine Total exports

0

1.000

2.000

3.000

4.000

5.000

6.000

7.000

2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014

Total exports NAFTA Russia+Ukraine Africa Non-EU Europe Latin America Middle East India

Import / export of moto/scootertyres* Source: Eurostat/ import and exports in 000 units *HS Code: 4011.4000 to 4011.4020 + 4011.4080 + 4011.4091 + 4011.4099

Total Imports and main import origin

Total Exports and main export destination

0

500

1.000

1.500

2.000

2.500

3.000

3.500

4.000

4.500

2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014

Total Exports NAFTA Non-EU Europe ASEAN Latin America Japan Africa

0

2.000

4.000

6.000

8.000

10.000

12.000

2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014

Total imports ASEAN Latin America Japan CHINA SOUTH KOREA Total exports

Import / export of agricultural tyres* Source: Eurostat/ import and exports in 000 units *HS Code: 4011.6100 and 4011.9200

Total Imports and main import origins


0

100

200

300

400

500

600

700

2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014

Total Exports Non-EU Europe NAFTA Africa Russia+Ukraine Latin America Japan

0 1.000 2.000 3.000 4.000 5.000 6.000 7.000 8.000 9.000

2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014

Total imports India CHINA ASEAN Non-EU Europe Total exports

Trade Balance – all tyre types Source: Eurostat/ trade balance in EUR Million

Evolution Trade Balance /tyre type

-377 -367 -575

-437 -573

-816

-1163 -1047

-1169 -1308

-1750

-594 -342

-765

301 274 204 309 312 271

9 91 213

387 459 611

440

119

-45 -42 -46 -97 -169 -250 -268 -187 -219 -264 -239 -245

-290

-52 -55 -75 -68 -69 -75 -96 -102 -90 -95 -94 -69 -67 -109

-2000

-1500

-1000

-500

0

500

1000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014

Consumer Tyres Truck&Bus Tyres Agricultural Tyres Trade Balance Moto

Trade Balance – all tyre types Source: Eurostat/ trade balance in EUR Million

Trade Balance 2014/tyre type and commercial partner

“Rest of Europe” includes the following countries: Albania, Bosnia, Switzerland, Croatia, Iceland, Moldova, Montenegro, Norway, Kosovo, Serbia, Armenia, Azerbaijan, Belarus, Georgia, Kazakhstan, Liechtenstein.

-1228

1

-467

81

-348

478

-33

851

-495

22

-80

88

-43

129 107 286

-23

2 -5 -33

-42 -7

4 26

-54

-262

-1

16

-13 0

3 106

-1400 -1200 -1000

-800 -600 -400 -200

0 200 400 600 800

1000

China India Republic of Korea

Latin America

ASEAN Rest of Europe

Russia and Ukraine

NAFTA

Consumer tyres T&B tyres Moto tyres Agri Tyres

0 500

1.000 1.500 2.000 2.500 3.000 3.500 4.000

2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014

0

10.000

20.000

30.000

40.000

50.000

60.000

2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 Truck and bus tyres


Tyre Import / export with China Source: Eurostat/000 units

+19%

+40%

+25%

+3%

+34%

+39%

32

-14%

-25%

-3%

+8%

+50%

+13%

+50%

0 50

100 150 200 250 300 350

2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014

0

200

400

600

800

1000

2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014

EU27 Imports EU27 Exports


Tyre Import / export with India

Truck and bus tyres

Source: Eurostat/000 units

-6%

-56% +90%

+106%

+39%

+270%

33

+46%

+9%

+10%

-9%

-8%

-46%

1308

1081

421 569

341 273 277 385

114 95 91 118 138 134

134 128

0

200

400

600

800

1000

1200

1400

2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014


13681 12742

9147 10791 11384

8686 7122 7097

1507 1763 1029 1245 1637 2194 1899 1915

0 2000 4000 6000 8000

10000 12000 14000 16000



Tyre Import / export with Japan Source: Eurostat/000 units

-0.07% -0.28%

+0,18% +0,05%

-0.17%

-0.61%

+0,35%

-0.40%

34

-0.20%

-0.24% -0.19%

+0,09% +39%

47 90 90

157 132 113 85 98

406 424 397 376

449 421

447 432

0

100

200

300

400

500

2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014

0

5.000

10.000

15.000

20.000

25.000

2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014


Tyre Import / export with Republic of Korea

Truck and bus tyres


-12% -5%

-5%

+19% -5%

+4%

-10%

-22%

35

-15%

-6%

+6%

+15% +17%

-3%


Tyre Import / export with ASEAN

Truck and bus tyres

Source: Eurostat/000 units – EU28

0 1000 2000 3000 4000 5000 6000 7000 8000

2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014

0

100

200

300

400

500

600

2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014

467 542

474 427

479 459 476 420

0

100

200

300

400

500

600

2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014

EU28 Import EU28 Export

1004 667 750

517 360 304 219 391

2662 2356

1768

1302 1580

1280 1416 1357

0

500

1000

1500

2000

2500

3000



Tyre Import / export with GCC Source: Eurostat/000 units

-11%

-25%

+21%

-12% +12% -10%

+16%

-25%

37

-19%

-4%

+11%

+4%

-4%

-12%

48 50 65 38 27 34 17 17

215

358

121

567

416

86

368 336

0

100

200

300

400

500

600

2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014


Tyre Import / export with Mercosur

Truck and bus tyres


38

2625

1670 1206

459 644 190 187 120

1385

1942

1127

1706 1530

2158 1959

1535

0

500

1000

1500

2000

2500

3000

2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014

208 135 89 81 127 124 172 181

569 594

339

651

929 882 827

626

0

200

400

600

800

1000

2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014

2032 1610 2887 4120 4911 4806 5485 6723

6964 8203

2418 3497

5429

6949 6166

4971

0 1000 2000 3000 4000 5000 6000 7000 8000 9000

2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014

Truck and bus tyres


Tyre Import / export with Russia Source: Eurostat/000 units

39

120 112 53 59 66 27 17 19

1036

765 876 892

998 906

799

1274

0

200

400

600

800

1000

1200

1400

2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014


Tyre Import / export with US

Truck and bus tyres


40

5617 5195 2985 2945 2940 2333 1968 1921

12865

9418

5550 6919

8958 9959

12698 12982

0 2000 4000 6000 8000

10000 12000 14000

2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014


RUBBER

ETRMA





RUBBER


0

500

1000

1500

2000

2500

3000

2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014

EU GRG Demand of SR EU Tyre demand of SR

0

200

400

600

800

1.000

1.200

1.400

1.600

2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014

EU GRG demand of NR

EU Tyre demand of NR

EU Total and breakdown of consumption of rubber Source: IRSG /000 tonnes

26% 27%

28%

25%

74% 74% 73%

72%

75%

26%

50%

50%

53%

47%

50%

50%

39%

61%

54%

46%

42

26%

74%

52%

48%

26%

74%

52%

48%

25%

75%

54%

46%

0

2000

4000

6000

8000

10000

12000

14000

2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014

Rest of the world USA Japan India China EU 27

Natural rubber consumption in key countries Source: IRSG/000 tonnes

43

9%

39%

6% 8%

8%

9%

30%

37%

6% 9%

8%

9%

31%

35%

6% 9%

9%

10%

31%

33%

7% 9%

9%

11%

31%

34%

7% 9%

9%

10%

31%

36%

7% 10%

7%

9%

31%

29%

9% 9%

10%

12%

31%

28%

9% 8%

10%

14%

31%

29%

9% 8%

10%

14%

30%

25%

9% 8%

13%

15%

30%

23%

9% 9%

13%

15%

31%

EU Imports of Natural Rubber 2014 34%

17% 16%

6%

14%

13% INDONESIA

THAILAND

MALAYSIA

VIETNAM

COTE D'IVOIRE

Rest of the world

Synthetic rubber consumption in key countries Source: IRSG/000 tonnes

44

0

2000

4000

6000

8000

10000

12000

14000

16000

18000

2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014

Rest of the world USA Japan India China EU 28

21% 10%

16%

22%

29%

2% 34%

6% 3%

12%

16%

29%

31%

6% 3%

13%

16%

31%

32%

7% 3%

12%

16%

30%

22%

10% 2%

17%

21%

28%

24%

9% 2%

16%

20%

29%

27%

9% 2%

14%

19%

29%

27%

9% 2%

13%

19%

30%

34%

7% 2%

12%

16%

28%

35%

6% 3%

11%

16%

29%

40%

6% 3%

11%

14%

26%


ETRMA





RUBBER


Export and import tariffs for tyres

Code Products Argentina Brazil Canada China Colombia India Indonesia Japan Korea Malaysia Paraguay Peru Russia Singapore Thailand Ukraine Uruguay USA Vietnam

4011.10 Car Tyres 35% 16% 7%1 10% 10% 10% 15% 0% 0% 40% 5% 0% 14%2 0% 10% 0-10% 16% 3.4-4%.1 25%

4011.20 MHV Tyres 16-35% 16% 7%1 3-10% 10% 10% 15% 0% 0% 40% 10% 0% 10% 0% 10% 7% 16% 3.4-4%1 25%

4011.40 Moto Tyres 35% 16% 0% 15% 0% 10% 15% 0% 0% 30% 16% 0% 5% 0% 10% 10% 16% 0% 35%

4011.61/92 Agro Tyres 16% 16% 0% 6-25% 10-0% 10% 15% 0% 0% 30% 16% 0% 5% 0% 10% 10% 16% 0% 15-20%

When exporting from the EU to the trading partner country

1 Of Free-on-Board (FOB) value 2 But not less than €4.34/unit

When importing from the trading partner country to the EU Code Products Argentina Brazil Canada China Colombia India1 Indonesia1 Japan Korea Malaysia Paraguay1 Peru Russia Singapore Thailand1 Ukraine1 Uruguay USA Vietnam1

4011.10 Car Tyres 4.5% 4.5% 4.5% 4.5% 0% 0% 0% 4.5% 0% 4.5% 0% 0% 4.5% 4.5% 4.5% 0% 4.5% 4.5% 0%

4011.20 MHV Tyres 4.5% 4.5% 4.5% 4.5% 0% 0% 0% 4.5% 0% 4.5% 0% 0% 4.5% 4.5% 4.5% 0% 4.5% 4.5% 0%

4011.40 Moto Tyres 4.5% 4.5% 4.5% 4.5% 0% 0% 0% 4.5% 0% 4.5% 0% 0% 4.5% 4.5% 4.5% 0% 4.5% 4.5% 0%

4011.61/92

Agro Tyres 4% 4% 4% 4% 0% 0% 0% 4% 0% 4% 0% 0% 4% 4% 4% 0% 4% 4% 0%

1 GSP Beneficiary

Source: export duties, www.madb.europa.eu; import tariffs, TARIC database

46

http://www.madb.europa.eu/�

Export and import tariffs for GRG

Code Products Argentina Brazil Canada China Colombia India Indonesia Japan Korea Malaysia Paraguay Peru Russia Singapore Thailand Ukraine Uruguay USA1 Vietnam

4008 Plates, sheets,

strips, rods, profile shapes

14% 14% 0,0 8% 0-10% 10% 5% 0% 0-1.3% 5-30% 11-14% 0% 5% 0% 5-30% 0-5% 14% 0-

3,3% 3%

4009 Tubes , pipes hoses 14% 14% 0,0 10-

10,5% 0-5% 10% 5% 2,3-2,5%

0-1.3% 30% 10% 0% 0-3% 0% 5-10% 0-10% 14% 2,5% 3%

4010 Conveyor and transmission belts 14% 14% 0% 8-10% 0% 10% 5% 1,9% 0-

1.3% 30% 10-14% 0% 5% 0% 10% 0-10% 14% 1,9-8%

7.5-22.5%

4015 Gloves 16% 16% 10-15,5%1 8-18% 0-14.5% 10% 10% 0% 0% 0-15% 16% 0-6% 10% 0% 10% 5-10% 16% 0-4% 5-20%

When exporting from the EU to the trading partner country

1 Of Free-on-Board (FOB) value

Code Products Argentina Brazil1 Canada China Colombia India1 Indonesia1 Japan Korea Malaysia Paraguay1 Peru Russia Singapore Thailand Ukraine1 Uruguay USA Vietnam1

4008 Plates, sheets,

strips, rods, profile shapes

2,9-3% 0% 2,9-3% 2,9-3% 0% 0% 0% 2,9-

3% 0% 2,9-3% 0% 0% 2,9-3% 2,9-3% 2,9-3% 0% 2,9-3% 2,9-3% 0%

4009 Tubes , pipes hoses 3% 0% 3% 3% 0% 0% 0% 3% 0% 3% 0% 0% 3% 3% 3% 0% 3% 3% 0%

4010 Conveyor and transmission

belts 6,5% 0% 6,5% 6,5% 0% 0% 0% 6,5% 0% 6,5% 0% 0% 6,5% 6,5% 6,5% 0% 6,5% 6,5

% 0%

4015 Gloves 2,0-5% 0% 2,0-5% 2-5% 0% 0% 0% 2,0-5% 0% 2,0-5% 0% 0% 2,0-5% 2,0-5% 2,0-5% 0% 2,0-5% 2,0-

5% 0%

When importing from the trading partner country to the EU

1 GSP Beneficiary

Source: export duties, www.madb.europa.eu; import tariffs, TARIC database

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