16 - 32 8 - 16 4 - 8 2 - 4 1 - 2 number of instances
Post on 21-Dec-2015
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TRANSCRIPT
Ac
tors
Observation Decision making Communication Memory InterventionTasks
Event #3A
SM
MM
SE
N IR JU SP
TA
TO
ED
GD
M RP Q CL
RL
Y
TC
RM
T
LT
M
ST
M
ME
XT
INT
AS
M
MM
SE
N IR JU SP
TA
TO
ED
GD
M RP Q CL
RL
Y
TC
RM
T
LT
M
ST
M
ME
XT
INT
Attending
Team leader
Anesthes.
Jr. resident
Orthopedist
Primary nurse
Recorder
Technician
Pharmacist
Respiratory th.
X-ray tech.
Other
EMS para.
Attending
Team leader
Anesthes.
Jr. resident
Orthopedist
Primary nurse
Recorder
Technician
Pharmacist
Respiratory th.
X-ray tech.
Other
EMS para.
Ac
tors
Observation Decision making Communication Memory InterventionTasks
Simulation #1
AS
M
MM
SE
N IR JU SP
TA
TO
ED
GD
M RP Q CL
RL
Y
TC
RM
T
LT
M
ST
M
ME
XT
INT
AS
M
MM
SE
N IR JU SP
TA
TO
ED
GD
M RP Q CL
RL
Y
TC
RM
T
LT
M
ST
M
ME
XT
INT
ATP
TL
ANST
JR
ORT
PNR
REC
CCT
PHARM
RT
X-TECH
OTHER
EMS
ATP
TL
ANST
JR
ORT
PNR
REC
CCT
PHARM
RT
X-TECH
OTHER
EMS
Ac
tors
Observation Decision making Communication MemoryTasks
Simulation #2
AS
M
MM
SE
N IR JU SP
TA
TO
ED
GD
M RP Q CL
RL
Y
TC
RM
T
LT
M
ST
M
ME
XT
INT
AS
M
MM
SE
N IR JU SP
TA
TO
ED
GD
M RP Q CL
RL
Y
TC
RM
T
LT
M
ST
M
ME
XT
INT
ATP
TL
ANST
JR
ORT
PNR
REC
CCT
PHARM
RT
X-TECH
OTHER
EMS
ATP
TL
ANST
JR
ORT
PNR
REC
CCT
PHARM
RT
X-TECH
OTHER
EMS
Interv
16 - 328 - 164 - 82 - 41 - 2
Number ofinstances
Ac
tors
Observation Decision making Communication Memory IntervTasks
Event #4
AS
M
MM
SE
N IR JU SP
TA
TO
ED
GD
M RP Q CL
RL
Y
TC
RM
T
LT
M
ST
M
ME
XT
INT
AS
M
MM
SE
N IR JU SP
TA
TO
ED
GD
M RP Q CL
RL
Y
TC
RM
T
LT
M
ST
M
ME
XT
INT
ATP
TL
ANST
JR
ORT
PNR
REC
CCT
PHARM
RT
X-TECH
OTHER
EMS
ATP
TL
ANST
JR
ORT
PNR
REC
CCT
PHARM
RT
X-TECH
OTHER
EMS
63
36
Ac
tors
Observation Decision making Communication Memory InterventionTasks
Simulation #1
AS
M
MM
SE
N IR JU SP
TA
TO
ED
GD
M RP Q CL
RL
Y
TC
RM
T
LT
M
ST
M
ME
XT
INT
AS
M
MM
SE
N IR JU SP
TA
TO
ED
GD
M RP Q CL
RL
Y
TC
RM
T
LT
M
ST
M
ME
XT
INT
ATP
TL
ANST
JR
ORT
PNR
REC
CCT
PHARM
RT
X-TECH
OTHER
EMS
ATP
TL
ANST
JR
ORT
PNR
REC
CCT
PHARM
RT
X-TECH
OTHER
EMS
Ac
tors
Observation Decision making Communication Memory InterventionTasks
Event #3
AS
M
MM
SE
N IR JU SP
TA
TO
ED
GD
M RP Q CL
RL
Y
TC
RM
T
LT
M
ST
M
ME
XT
INT
AS
M
MM
SE
N IR JU SP
TA
TO
ED
GD
M RP Q CL
RL
Y
TC
RM
T
LT
M
ST
M
ME
XT
INT
ATP
TL
ANST
JR
ORT
PNR
REC
CCT
PHARM
RT
X-TECH
OTHER
EMS
ATP
TL
ANST
JR
ORT
PNR
REC
CCT
PHARM
RT
X-TECH
OTHER
EMS
Ac
tors
Observation Decision making Communication MemoryTasks
Simulation #2
AS
M
MM
SE
N IR JU SP
TA
TO
ED
GD
M RP Q CL
RL
Y
TC
RM
T
LT
M
ST
M
ME
XT
INT
AS
M
MM
SE
N IR JU SP
TA
TO
ED
GD
M RP Q CL
RL
Y
TC
RM
T
LT
M
ST
M
ME
XT
INT
ATP
TL
ANST
JR
ORT
PNR
REC
CCT
PHARM
RT
X-TECH
OTHER
EMS
ATP
TL
ANST
JR
ORT
PNR
REC
CCT
PHARM
RT
X-TECH
OTHER
EMS
Interv
16 - 328 - 164 - 82 - 41 - 2
Number ofinstances
Ac
tors
Observation Decision making Communication Memory IntervTasks
Event #4
AS
M
MM
SE
N IR JU SP
TA
TO
ED
GD
M RP Q CL
RL
Y
TC
RM
T
LT
M
ST
M
ME
XT
INT
AS
M
MM
SE
N IR JU SP
TA
TO
ED
GD
M RP Q CL
RL
Y
TC
RM
T
LT
M
ST
M
ME
XT
INT
ATP
TL
ANST
JR
ORT
PNR
REC
CCT
PHARM
RT
X-TECH
OTHER
EMS
ATP
TL
ANST
JR
ORT
PNR
REC
CCT
PHARM
RT
X-TECH
OTHER
EMS
63
36
Ac
tors
Observation Decision making Communication Memory IntervTasks
Average of 2 Simulations and 1 Event
AS
M
MM
SE
N IR JU SP
TA
TO
ED
GD
M RP Q CL
RL
Y
TC
RM
T
LT
M
ST
M
ME
XT
INT
AS
M
MM
SE
N IR JU SP
TA
TO
ED
GD
M RP Q CL
RL
Y
TC
RM
T
LT
M
ST
M
ME
XT
INT
ATP
TL
ANST
JR
ORT
PNR
REC
CCT
PHARM
RT
X-TECH
OTHER
EMS
ATP
TL
ANST
JR
ORT
PNR
REC
CCT
PHARM
RT
X-TECH
OTHER
EMS
Ac
tors
Observation Decision making Communication Memory InterventionTasks
Simulation #1
AS
M
MM
SE
N IR JU SP
TA
TO
ED
GD
M RP Q CL
RL
Y
TC
RM
T
LT
M
ST
M
ME
XT
INT
AS
M
MM
SE
N IR JU SP
TA
TO
ED
GD
M RP Q CL
RL
Y
TC
RM
T
LT
M
ST
M
ME
XT
INT
ATP
TL
ANST
JR
ORT
PNR
REC
CCT
PHARM
RT
X-TECH
OTHER
EMS
ATP
TL
ANST
JR
ORT
PNR
REC
CCT
PHARM
RT
X-TECH
OTHER
EMS
Ac
tors
Observation Decision making Communication Memory InterventionTasks
Event #3
AS
M
MM
SE
N IR JU SP
TA
TO
ED
GD
M RP Q CL
RL
Y
TC
RM
T
LT
M
ST
M
ME
XT
INT
AS
M
MM
SE
N IR JU SP
TA
TO
ED
GD
M RP Q CL
RL
Y
TC
RM
T
LT
M
ST
M
ME
XT
INT
ATP
TL
ANST
JR
ORT
PNR
REC
CCT
PHARM
RT
X-TECH
OTHER
EMS
ATP
TL
ANST
JR
ORT
PNR
REC
CCT
PHARM
RT
X-TECH
OTHER
EMS
Ac
tors
Observation Decision making Communication MemoryTasks
Simulation #2
AS
M
MM
SE
N IR JU SP
TA
TO
ED
GD
M RP Q CL
RL
Y
TC
RM
T
LT
M
ST
M
ME
XT
INT
AS
M
MM
SE
N IR JU SP
TA
TO
ED
GD
M RP Q CL
RL
Y
TC
RM
T
LT
M
ST
M
ME
XT
INT
ATP
TL
ANST
JR
ORT
PNR
REC
CCT
PHARM
RT
X-TECH
OTHER
EMS
ATP
TL
ANST
JR
ORT
PNR
REC
CCT
PHARM
RT
X-TECH
OTHER
EMS
Interv16 - 328 - 164 - 82 - 41 - 2
Number ofinstances
AS
M
MM
SE
N IR JU SP TA
TO
ED
GD
M RP Q
CL
RLY TC
RM
T
LTM
ST
M
ME
XT
INT
TEAM
EMS
OTHER
X-TECH
RT
PHARM
CCT
REC
PNR
ORT
JR
ANST
TL
ATP
AS
M
MM
SE
N IR JU SP TA
TO
ED
GD
M RP Q
CL
RLY TC
RM
T
LTM
ST
M
ME
XT
INT
TEAM
EMS
OTHER
X-TECH
RT
PHARM
CCT
REC
PNR
ORT
JR
ANST
TL
ATP
Su
bje
cts
Observation Decision making Communication Memory InterventionTasks
Event #3
Su
bje
cts
Observation Decision making Communication Memory InterventionTasks
Event #3
16 - 328 - 164 - 82 - 41 - 2
Number ofinstances
AT
P TL
AN
ST
JR
OR
T
PN
R
RE
C
CC
T
PH
AR
M RT
X-T
EC
H
OT
HE
R
EM
S
TE
AM
Subjects
Event #3ATP
TL
ANST
JR
ORT
PNR
REC
CCT
PHARM
RT
X-TECH
OTHER
EMS
Act
ors
ATP
TL
ANST
JR
ORT
PNR
REC
CCT
PHARM
RT
X-TECH
OTHER
EMS
ATP
TL
ANST
JR
ORT
PNR
REC
CCT
PHARM
RT
X-TECH
OTHER
EMS
Act
ors
Act
ors
Observation Decision making Communication Memory InterventionTasks
Average of 2 Simulations and 2 EventsA
SM
MM
SE
N IR JU SP
TA
TO
ED
GD
M RP Q CL
RLY TC
RM
T
LTM
ST
M
ME
XT
INT
AS
M
MM
SE
N IR JU SP
TA
TO
ED
GD
M RP Q CL
RLY TC
RM
T
LTM
ST
M
ME
XT
INT
Attending
Team leader
Anesthes.
Jr. resident
Orthopedist
Primary nurse
Recorder
Technician
Pharmacist
Respiratory th.
X-ray tech.
Other
EMS para.
Attending
Team leader
Anesthes.
Jr. resident
Orthopedist
Primary nurse
Recorder
Technician
Pharmacist
Respiratory th.
X-ray tech.
Other
EMS para.
16 - 328 - 164 - 82 - 41 - 2
Number ofinstances
Act
ors
Observation Decision making Communication Memory InterventionTasks
AS
M
MM
SE
N IR JU SP
TA
TO
ED
GD
M RP Q CL
RLY TC
RM
T
LTM
ST
M
ME
XT
INT
AS
M
MM
SE
N IR JU SP
TA
TO
ED
GD
M RP Q CL
RLY TC
RM
T
LTM
ST
M
ME
XT
INT
Attending
Team leader
Anesthes.
Jr. resident
Orthopedist
Primary nurse
Recorder
Technician
Pharmacist
Respiratory th.
X-ray tech.
Other
EMS
Attending
Team leader
Anesthes.
Jr. resident
Orthopedist
Primary nurse
Recorder
Technician
Pharmacist
Respiratory th.
X-ray tech.
Other
EMS
16 - 328 - 164 - 82 - 41 - 20 - 1
Number ofinstances
Attendingphysician
Team leader(resident)
Nurse
Technician
Juniorresident
TEAM
Recorder
Anesthesiologist
Event # 3 – Overall communication pattern for some roles
RECRecorder
nurse
TLTeam leader
PNRPrimary nurse
ATPAttending physician
TEAM
1 %
0.7 %
4.4 %
7.2 %
5.1 %
14.4 %
1 %
1.7 %
1 %
1.4 %
3.4 %
4.1 %
1.4 %
1.7 %
RECRecorder
nurse
TLTeam leader
PNRPrimary nurse
ATPAttending physician
TEAM
1 %
0.7 %
4.4 %
7.2 %
5.1 %
14.4 %
1 %
1.7 %
1 %
1.4 %
3.4 %
4.1 %
1.4 %
1.7 %
16 - 328 - 164 - 82 - 41 - 2
Number ofinstances
(a) (b)
Ac
tors
Subjects
Event #3
Att
endi
ng
Tea
m le
ade
r
Ane
sth
es.
Jr.
resi
den
t
Ort
hop
edi
st
Prim
ary
nu
rse
Rre
cord
er
Te
chn
icia
n
Pha
rma
cist
Re
spira
tory
th
.
X-r
ay
tech
.
Oth
er
EM
S
TE
AM
Attending
Team leader
Anesthes.
Jr. resident
Orthopedist
Primary nurse
Recorder
Technician
Pharmacist
Respiratory th.
X-ray tech.
Other
EMS paramed
Attending
Team leader
Anesthes.
Jr. resident
Orthopedist
Primary nurse
Recorder
Technician
Pharmacist
Respiratory th.
X-ray tech.
Other
EMS paramed
RECRecorder
nurse
TLTeam leader
PNRPrimary nurse
ATPAttending physician
TEAM
1 %
0.7 %
4.4 %
7.2 %
5.1 %
14.4 %
1 %
1.7 %
1 %
1.4 %
3.4 %
4.1 %
1.4 %
1.7 %
16 - 328 - 164 - 82 - 41 - 2
Number ofinstances
(a) (b)
Act
ors
Subjects
Event #3
AT
P TL
AN
ST
JR
OR
T
PN
R
RE
C
CC
T
PH
AR
M RT
X-T
EC
H
OT
HE
R
EM
S
TE
AM
ATP
TL
ANST
JR
ORT
PNR
REC
CCT
PHARM
RT
X-TECH
OTHER
EMS
ATP
TL
ANST
JR
ORT
PNR
REC
CCT
PHARM
RT
X-TECH
OTHER
EMS
Ac
tors
Observation Decision making Communication Memory InterventionTasks
Simulation #1A
SM
MM
SE
N IR JU SP
TA
TO
ED
GD
M RP Q CL
RL
Y
TC
RM
T
LT
M
ST
M
ME
XT
INT
ATP
TL
ANST
JR
ORT
PNR
REC
CCT
PHARM
RT
X-TECH
OTHER
EMS
16 - 328 - 164 - 82 - 41 - 2
Number ofinstances
Ac
tors
Observation Decision making Communication MemoryTasks
Simulation #2A
SM
MM
SE
N IR JU SP
TA
TO
ED
GD
M RP Q CL
RL
Y
TC
RM
T
LT
M
ST
M
ME
XT
INT
ATP
TL
ANST
JR
ORT
PNR
REC
CCT
PHARM
RT
X-TECH
OTHER
EMS
16 - 328 - 164 - 82 - 41 - 2
Number ofinstances
Interv
Ac
tors
Observation Decision making Communication Memory InterventionTasks
Event #3A
SM
MM
SE
N IR JU SP
TA
TO
ED
GD
M RP Q CL
RL
Y
TC
RM
T
LT
M
ST
M
ME
XT
INT
ATP
TL
ANST
JR
ORT
PNR
REC
CCT
PHARM
RT
X-TECH
OTHER
EMS
16 - 328 - 164 - 82 - 41 - 2
Number ofinstances
Ac
tors
Observation Decision making Communication Memory IntervTasks
Event #4A
SM
MM
SE
N IR JU SP
TA
TO
ED
GD
M RP Q CL
RL
Y
TC
RM
T
LT
M
ST
M
ME
XT
INT
ATP
TL
ANST
JR
ORT
PNR
REC
CCT
PHARM
RT
X-TECH
OTHER
EMS
16 - 328 - 164 - 82 - 41 - 2
Number ofinstances
63
36
Ac
tors
Observation Decision making Communication Memory IntervTasks
Average of 2 Simulations and Event #3A
SM
MM
SE
N IR JU SP
TA
TO
ED
GD
M RP Q CL
RL
Y
TC
RM
T
LT
M
ST
M
ME
XT
INT
ATP
TL
ANST
JR
ORT
PNR
REC
CCT
PHARM
RT
X-TECH
OTHER
EMS
16 - 328 - 164 - 82 - 41 - 2
Number ofinstances
Ac
tors
Observation Decision making Communication Memory InterventionTasks
Event #3A
SM
MM
SE
N IR JU SP
TA
TO
ED
GD
M RP Q CL
RL
Y
TC
RM
T
LT
M
ST
M
ME
XT
INT
Attending
Team leader
Anesthes.
Jr. resident
Orthopedist
Primary nurse
Recorder
Technician
Pharmacist
Respiratory th.
X-ray tech.
Other
EMS para.
16 - 328 - 164 - 82 - 41 - 2
Number ofinstances
Ac
tors
Observation Decision making Communication Memory InterventionTasks
Average of 2 Simulations and 2 EventsA
SM
MM
SE
N IR JU SP
TA
TO
ED
GD
M RP Q CL
RL
Y
TC
RM
T
LT
M
ST
M
ME
XT
INT
Attending
Team leader
Anesthes.
Jr. resident
Orthopedist
Primary nurse
Recorder
Technician
Pharmacist
Respiratory th.
X-ray tech.
Other
EMS
16 - 328 - 164 - 82 - 41 - 20 - 1
Number ofinstances
Ac
tors
Average 5 Events
Attending
Sr. resident
Team leader
Anesthes.
Jr. resident
Orthopedist
Primary nurse
Recorder
Technician
Pharmacist
Respiratory th.
X-ray tech.
Other
16 - 328 - 164 - 82 - 41 - 20 - 1
Number ofinstances
Observing Communication Nonverbal proc. DecisionsTasks
Memory
Exa
min
atio
n
Ma
n.
Me
asu
re
Se
nsi
ng
Inst
r. R
ea
d.
Kn
ow
lg.
reca
ll
Situ
atio
n r
eca
ll
Exe
rna
l me
m.
Dire
ctiv
es
Re
po
rtin
g
Inq
uiry
Re
spo
nse
Cla
rific
atio
n
Inte
rve
ntio
n
Se
tup
Re
cord
ing
Str
ate
g.
pla
n.
Gro
up
de
c.m
k.
Ta
keo
ver
Ta
sk c
oo
rd.
Co
ach
ing
EMS
Ac
tors
Average 10 Events
Attending
Chief resident
Team leader
Anesthes.
Jr. resident
Orthopedist
Primary nurse
Recorder
Technician
Pharmacist
Respiratory th.
X-ray tech.
Other
16 - 328 - 164 - 82 - 41 - 20 - 1
Number ofinstances
Observing Communication Nonverbal proc. DecisionsTasks
Memory
Exa
min
atio
n
Ma
n.
Me
asu
re
Se
nsi
ng
Inst
r. R
ea
d.
Kn
ow
lg.
reca
ll
Situ
atio
n r
eca
ll
Exe
rna
l me
m.
Dire
ctiv
es
Re
po
rtin
g
Inq
uiry
Re
spo
nse
Cla
rific
atio
n
Inte
rve
ntio
n
Se
tup
Re
cord
ing
Str
ate
g.
pla
n.
Gro
up
de
c.m
k.
Ta
keo
ver
Ta
sk c
oo
rd.
Co
ach
ing
EMS
0 - 1
1 - 2
2 - 4
4 - 8
8 - 16
16 - 32
Act
ors
Attending
Chief resident
Team leader
Anesthes.
Jr. resident
Orthopedist
Primary nurse
Recorder
Technician
Pharmacist
Respiratory th.
X-ray tech.
Other
Observing Communication Nonverbal proc. DecisionsTasks
Memory
Exa
min
atio
n
Man
. M
easu
re
Sen
sing
Inst
r. R
ead.
Kno
wlg
. re
call
Situ
atio
n re
call
Exe
rnal
mem
.
Dire
ctiv
es
Rep
ortin
g
Inqu
iry
Res
pons
e
Cla
rific
atio
n
Inte
rven
tion
Set
up
Rec
ordi
ng
Str
ateg
. pl
an.
Gro
up d
ec.m
k.
Tak
eove
r
Tas
k co
ord.
Coa
chin
g
EMS
16 - 328 - 164 - 82 - 41 - 20 - 1
Number ofinstances
Average 10 Events, prepared on 2 Aug 2008
Ac
tors
Average 10 Events
Attending
Chief resident
Team leader
Anesthes.
Jr. resident
Orthopedist
Primary nurse
Recorder
Technician
Pharmacist
Respiratory th.
X-ray tech.
Other
16 - 328 - 164 - 82 - 41 - 20 - 1
Number ofinstances
Observing Communication Nonverbal proc. DecisionsTasks
Memory
Exa
min
atio
n
Ma
n.
Me
asu
re
Se
nsi
ng
Inst
r. R
ea
d.
Kn
ow
lg.
reca
ll
Situ
atio
n r
eca
ll
Exe
rna
l me
m.
Dire
ctiv
es
Re
po
rtin
g
Inq
uiry
Re
spo
nse
Cla
rific
atio
n
Inte
rve
ntio
n
Se
tup
Re
cord
ing
Str
ate
g.
pla
n.
Gro
up
de
c.m
k.
Ta
sk c
oo
rd.
EMS
0 - 1
1 - 2
2 - 4
4 - 8
8 - 16
16 - 32
So
lo d
ec.
mk.
Act
ors
Attending
Chief resident
Team leader
Anesthes.
Jr. resident
Orthopedist
Primary nurse
Recorder
Technician
Pharmacist
Respiratory th.
X-ray tech.
Other
Observing Communication Nonverbal proc. DecisionsTasks
Memory
Exa
min
atio
n
Man
. M
easu
re
Sen
sing
Inst
r. R
ead.
Kno
wlg
. re
call
Situ
atio
n re
call
Exe
rnal
mem
.
Dire
ctiv
es
Rep
ortin
g
Inqu
iry
Res
pons
e
Cla
rific
atio
n
Inte
rven
tion
Set
up
Rec
ordi
ng
Str
ateg
. pl
an.
Gro
up d
ec.m
k.
Tas
k co
ord.
EMS
Sol
o de
c.m
k.
Average 10 Events, prepared on 17 Dec 2008
16 - 328 - 164 - 82 - 41 - 20 - 1
Number ofinstances
Ac
tors
Observation Decision making Communication Memory InterventionTasks
Event #3A
SM
MM
SE
N IR JU SP
TA
TO
ED
GD
M RP Q CL
RL
Y
TC
RM
T
LT
M
ST
M
ME
XT
INT
ATP
TL
ANST
JR
ORT
PNR
REC
CCT
PHARM
RT
X-TECH
OTHER
EMS
Ac
tors
Subjects
Event #3A
tte
nd
ing
Te
am
lea
de
r
An
est
he
s.
Jr.
resi
de
nt
Ort
ho
pe
dis
t
Prim
ary
nu
rse
Re
cord
er
Te
chn
icia
n
Ph
arm
aci
st
Re
spira
tory
th
.
X-r
ay
tech
.
Oth
er
EM
S
TE
AM
Attending
Team leader
Anesthes.
Jr. resident
Orthopedist
Primary nurse
Recorder
Technician
Pharmacist
Respiratory th.
X-ray tech.
Other
EMS paramed
16 - 328 - 164 - 82 - 41 - 2
Number ofinstances
Ac
tors
Subjects
Event #3A
TP TL
AN
ST
JR
OR
T
PN
R
RE
C
CC
T
PH
AR
M RT
X-T
EC
H
OT
HE
R
EM
S
TE
AM
ATP
TL
ANST
JR
ORT
PNR
REC
CCT
PHARM
RT
X-TECH
OTHER
EMS
16 - 328 - 164 - 82 - 41 - 2
Number ofinstances
PA
TIE
NT
Ac
tors
Subjects
Average (10 events)A
tte
nd
ing
Te
am
lea
de
r
An
est
he
s.
Jr.
resi
de
nt
Ort
ho
pe
dis
t
Prim
ary
nu
rse
Re
cord
er
Te
chn
icia
n
Ph
arm
aci
st
Re
spira
tory
th
.
X-r
ay
tech
.
Oth
er
EM
S
TE
AM
Attending
Team leader
Anesthes.
Jr. resident
Orthopedist
Primary nurse
Recorder
Technician
Pharmacist
Respiratory th.
X-ray tech.
Other
EMS paramed
16 - 328 - 164 - 82 - 41 - 20 - 1
Number ofinstances
Actors vs. Subjects, on ALL Tasks
Average (10 events)
Attending
Ac
tors
Att
en
din
g
Team leader
Anesthes.
Jr. resident
Orthopedist
Primary nurse
Recorder
Technician
Pharmacist
Respiratory th.
X-ray tech.
Other
EMS paramed
PA
TIE
NT
Subjects
Te
am
lea
de
r
An
est
he
s.
Jr.
resi
de
nt
Ort
ho
pe
dis
t
Prim
ary
nu
rse
Re
cord
er
Te
chn
icia
n
Ph
arm
aci
st
Re
spira
tory
th
.
X-r
ay
tech
.
Oth
er
EM
S
TE
AM
Sr.
re
sid
en
tSr. resident
SAME AS PREVIOUS, with SR. RESIDENT
16 - 328 - 164 - 82 - 41 - 20 - 1
Number ofinstances
Actors vs. Subjects, on ALL Tasks
PA
TIE
NT
Ac
tors
Subjects
Standard Deviation (10 events)A
tte
nd
ing
Te
am
lea
de
r
An
est
he
s.
Jr.
resi
de
nt
Ort
ho
pe
dis
t
Prim
ary
nu
rse
Re
cord
er
Te
chn
icia
n
Ph
arm
aci
st
Re
spira
tory
th
.
X-r
ay
tech
.
Oth
er
EM
S
TE
AM
Attending
Team leader
Anesthes.
Jr. resident
Orthopedist
Primary nurse
Recorder
Technician
Pharmacist
Respiratory th.
X-ray tech.
Other
EMS paramed
> 86 - 84 - 62 - 40 - 2
Amount
Actors vs. Subjects, on ALL Tasks
Attending> 86 - 84 - 62 - 40 - 2
Amount
Ac
tors
Att
en
din
g
Team leader
Anesthes.
Jr. resident
Orthopedist
Primary nurse
Recorder
Technician
Pharmacist
Respiratory th.
X-ray tech.
Other
EMS paramed
Sr. resident
Standard Deviation (10 events)
PA
TIE
NT
Subjects
Te
am
lea
de
r
An
est
he
s.
Jr.
resi
de
nt
Ort
ho
pe
dis
t
Prim
ary
nu
rse
Re
cord
er
Te
chn
icia
n
Ph
arm
aci
st
Re
spira
tory
th
.
X-r
ay
tech
.
Oth
er
EM
S
TE
AM
Sr.
re
sid
en
t
SAME AS PREVIOUS, with SR. RESIDENT
Actors vs. Subjects, on ALL Tasks
> 86 - 84 - 62 - 40 - 2
Amount
PA
TIE
NT
Act
ors
Subjects
Standard Deviation (10 events)
Att
endi
ng
Tea
m le
ader
Ane
sthe
s.
Jr.
resi
dent
Ort
hope
dist
Prim
ary
nurs
e
Rec
orde
r
Tec
hnic
ian
Pha
rmac
ist
Res
pira
tory
th.
X-r
ay t
ech.
Oth
er
EM
S
TE
AM
Attending
Team leader
Anesthes.
Jr. resident
Orthopedist
Primary nurse
Recorder
Technician
Pharmacist
Respiratory th.
X-ray tech.
Other
EMS paramed
Attending
Team leader
Anesthes.
Jr. resident
Orthopedist
Primary nurse
Recorder
Technician
Pharmacist
Respiratory th.
X-ray tech.
Other
EMS paramed
PA
TIE
NT
Act
ors
Subjects
Average (10 events)
Att
endi
ng
Tea
m le
ader
Ane
sthe
s.
Jr.
resi
dent
Ort
hope
dist
Prim
ary
nurs
e
Rec
orde
r
Tec
hnic
ian
Pha
rmac
ist
Res
pira
tory
th.
X-r
ay t
ech.
Oth
er
EM
S
TE
AM
Attending
Team leader
Anesthes.
Jr. resident
Orthopedist
Primary nurse
Recorder
Technician
Pharmacist
Respiratory th.
X-ray tech.
Other
EMS paramed
Attending
Team leader
Anesthes.
Jr. resident
Orthopedist
Primary nurse
Recorder
Technician
Pharmacist
Respiratory th.
X-ray tech.
Other
EMS paramed
16 - 328 - 164 - 82 - 41 - 20 - 1
Number ofinstances
> 86 - 84 - 62 - 40 - 2
Amount
Attending
Act
ors
Att
endi
ng
Team leader
Anesthes.
Jr. resident
Orthopedist
Primary nurse
Recorder
Technician
Pharmacist
Respiratory th.
X-ray tech.
Other
EMS paramed
Sr. resident
Standard Deviation (10 events)
PA
TIE
NT
Subjects
Tea
m le
ader
Ane
sthe
s.
Jr.
resi
dent
Ort
hope
dist
Prim
ary
nurs
e
Rec
orde
r
Tec
hnic
ian
Pha
rmac
ist
Res
pira
tory
th.
X-r
ay t
ech.
Oth
er
EM
S
TE
AM
Sr.
res
iden
t
Average (10 events)
Attending
Act
ors
Att
endi
ng
Team leader
Anesthes.
Jr. resident
Orthopedist
Primary nurse
Recorder
Technician
Pharmacist
Respiratory th.
X-ray tech.
Other
EMS paramed
PA
TIE
NT
Subjects
Tea
m le
ader
Ane
sthe
s.
Jr.
resi
dent
Ort
hope
dist
Prim
ary
nurs
e
Rec
orde
r
Tec
hnic
ian
Pha
rmac
ist
Res
pira
tory
th.
X-r
ay t
ech.
Oth
er
EM
S
TE
AM
Sr.
res
iden
t
Sr. resident
SAME AS PREVIOUS, with SR. RESIDENT
16 - 328 - 164 - 82 - 41 - 20 - 1
Number ofinstances
Tea
m le
ade
r
Rec
orde
r
Att
endi
ng
Prim
ary
nurs
e
Ort
hop
edic
Jr.
resi
den
t
Chi
ef r
esid
ent
Tec
hnic
ian
Oth
er/U
nkno
wn
Ane
st./
Res
p. t
hera
p.
Pha
rmac
ist
27
Who asked
Per
cen
t q
ues
tio
ns
(%)
1514
11 11
6 64
32
1
Who answered
Per
cen
t an
swer
s (%
)
1312
98
7
4 4 42
12
1
33
27
33
Pat
ient
Tea
m le
ade
r
UN
AN
SW
ER
ED
Prim
ary
nurs
e
EM
S
Tec
hnic
ian
Pha
rmac
ist
Jr.
resi
den
t
Rec
orde
r
Ort
hop
edic
Oth
er/U
nkno
wn
Ane
st./
Res
p. t
her
Chi
ef r
esid
ent
Average (10 events)
Attending
Ac
tors
Att
en
din
g
Team leader
Anesthes.
Jr. resident
Orthopedist
Primary nurse
Recorder
Technician
Pharmacist
Respiratory th.
X-ray tech.
Other
EMS paramed
PA
TIE
NT
Subjects
Te
am
lea
de
r
An
est
he
s.
Jr.
resi
de
nt
Ort
ho
pe
dis
t
Prim
ary
nu
rse
Re
cord
er
Te
chn
icia
n
Ph
arm
aci
st
Re
spira
tory
th
.
X-r
ay
tech
.
Oth
er
EM
S
TE
AM
Ch
ief
resi
de
nt
Chief resident
> 4.02.0 - 4.01.0 - 2.00.5 - 1.00.1 - 0.5
Number ofinstances
Actors vs. Subjects, on Inquiries (Q) Tasks Only
> 4.02.0 - 4.01.0 - 2.00.5 - 1.00.1 - 0.5
Number ofinstances
(a) (b)Total questions: 581(in 10 resuscitations)
Tea
m le
ader
Rec
orde
r
Atte
ndin
g
Prim
ary
nurs
e
Ort
hope
dic
Jr. r
esid
ent
Chi
ef r
esid
ent
Tec
hnic
ian
Oth
er/U
nkno
wn
Ane
st./R
esp.
ther
ap.
Pha
rmac
ist
27
Who asked
Per
cen
t q
ues
tio
ns
(%)
1514
11 11
6 64
32
1
27
Who answered
Per
cen
t an
swer
s (%
)
1312
98
7
4 4 42
12
1
3333
Pat
ient
Tea
m le
ader
UN
AN
SW
ER
ED
Prim
ary
nurs
e
EM
S
Tec
hnic
ian
Pha
rmac
ist
Jr. r
esid
ent
Rec
orde
r
Ort
hope
dic
Oth
er/U
nkno
wn
Ane
st./R
esp.
ther
Chi
ef r
esid
ent
Average (10 events)
Attending
Act
ors
Att
endi
ng
Team leader
Anesthes.
Jr. resident
Orthopedist
Primary nurse
Recorder
Technician
Pharmacist
Respiratory th.
X-ray tech.
Other
EMS paramed
PA
TIE
NT
Subjects
Tea
m le
ader
Ane
sthe
s.
Jr.
resi
dent
Ort
hope
dist
Prim
ary
nurs
e
Rec
orde
r
Tec
hnic
ian
Pha
rmac
ist
Res
pira
tory
th.
X-r
ay t
ech.
Oth
er
EM
S
TE
AM
Chi
ef r
esid
ent
Chief resident
Ac
tors
Observation Decision making Communication Memory InterventionTasks
Average of 2 Simulations and 1 EventATP
TL
ANST
JR
ORT
PNR
REC
CCT
PHARM
RT
X-TECH
OTHER
EMS
Ac
tors
OLD
AS
M
MM
SE
N IR JU SP TA
TO
ED
GD
M
RP Q
CL
RLY TC
RM
T
LTM
ST
M
ME
XT
INT EMS
OTHER
X-TECH
RT
PHARM
CCT
REC
PNR
ORT
JR
ANST
TL
ATP
Act
ors
Observation Decision making Communication Memory InterventionTasks
Average of 2 Simulations and 1 Event
Act
ors
Observation Decision making Communication Memory InterventionTasks
Average of 2 Simulations and 1 Event
AS
M
MM
SE
N IR JU SP TA
TO
ED
GD
M
RP Q
CL
RL
Y
TC
RM
T
LT
M
ST
M
ME
XT
INT EMS
OTHER
X-TECH
RT
PHARM
CCT
REC
PNR
ORT
JR
ANST
TL
ATP
Tasks
Ac
tors
Simulation #1
Observation Decision making Communication Memory Intervention
Ac
tors
Simulation #1
Observation Decision making Communication Memory Intervention
AS
M
MM
SE
N IR JU SP TA
TO
ED
GD
M
RP Q
CL
RL
Y
TC
RM
T
LT
M
ST
M
ME
XT
INT EMS
OTHER
X-TECH
RT
PHARM
CCT
REC
PNR
ORT
JR
ANST
TL
ATP
Ac
tors
Simulation #2
Observation Decision making Communication Memory InterventionTasks
Ac
tors
Simulation #2
Observation Decision making Communication Memory InterventionTasks16 - 32
8 - 164 - 82 - 41 - 2
Number ofinstances
AS
M
MM
SE
N IR JU SP TA
TO
ED
GD
M
RP Q
CL
RL
Y
TC
RM
T
LT
M
ST
M
ME
XT
INT EMS
OTHER
X-TECH
RT
PHARM
CCT
REC
PNR
ORT
JR
ANST
TL
ATP
Ac
tors
Event #3
Observation Decision making Communication Memory InterventionTasks
Ac
tors
Event #3
Observation Decision making Communication Memory InterventionTasks
Ac
tors
Observation Decision making Communication Memory InterventionTasks
Event #3
AS
M
MM
SE
N IR JU SP
TA
TO
ED
GD
M RP Q CL
RL
Y
TC
RM
T
LT
M
ST
M
ME
XT
INT
AS
M
MM
SE
N IR JU SP
TA
TO
ED
GD
M RP Q CL
RL
Y
TC
RM
T
LT
M
ST
M
ME
XT
INT
ATP
TL
ANST
JR
ORT
PNR
REC
CCT
PHARM
RT
X-TECH
OTHER
EMS
ATP
TL
ANST
JR
ORT
PNR
REC
CCT
PHARM
RT
X-TECH
OTHER
EMS
AS
M
MM
SE
N IR JU SP TA
TO
ED
GD
M
RP Q
CL
RL
Y
TC
RM
T
LT
M
ST
M
ME
XT
INT EMS
OTHER
X-TECH
RT
PHARM
CCT
REC
PNR
ORT
JR
ANST
TL
ATP
Ac
tors
Event #3
Observation Decision making Communication Memory InterventionTasks
Ac
tors
Event #3
Observation Decision making Communication Memory InterventionTasks
16 - 328 - 164 - 82 - 41 - 2
Number ofinstances