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Page 1: 176 Week 1 - M

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  Karl Groucho

“Who are you going to believe? Me? Or your own eyes?” 

attributed to Groucho Marx

 

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Playing with the context/ground biases our perception of

the object/figure.

  The same object varies depending on its appearance in

different contexts.

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Re-enactment of S. Asch

(1953)experiments

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Option 1: There is only one

true reality, which unifies

everything, and all else ismere shadow (illusion).

(This reflects the

explorer’s former

unquestioning attitude

toward shadows, simplyreplacing shadows for the

real.)

Option 2: There is only

shadow upon shadow,

where each worldcontributes to

understanding more, but

none provides a final,

definitive explanation for

everything. (This entails achange in attitude by the

explorer, leading him to

question the certainty of

his beliefs.)