17preventive maintenance
TRANSCRIPT
Computer Cleaning Service
PREVENTIVE MAINTENANCE
Preventive maintenance refers to carrying out measures to prevent problems
from occurring, in contrast to corrective maintenance, which seeks to solve an
already-existing problem. In the long run, preventive maintenance saves time
and money, protects your data, improves computer performance, and
prolongs computer life. These are accomplished by considering and planning
for the risks involved in working with computers (e.g. data loss, hardware
failure). Preventive maintenance can be classified into: 1) Mechanical
Maintenance, 2) Electrical Maintenance, and 3) Software or Hard Disk
Maintenance.
Mechanical Maintenance
General Cleaning
The benefits of cleaning your computer periodically are not limited to merely
improving its performance. Regular cleaning is also important for prolonging
your computer’s life and enhancing its performance. By removing dirt, dust
and other particles that can interfere with connections in computer circuits, the
efficiency of your computer is increased, and the chances of overheating
lowered.
Generally, your computer should be cleaned every 4-6 months. However, if
your computer is used often and operates in a dusty environment, it should be
cleaned more frequently, i.e. every 3-4 months. Other factors, including the
number of users and whether or not they own pets, also influence the
frequency of cleaning.
To clean your computer, you will need the following: 1) screwdriver, 2) can of
compressed air, 3) cleaning liquid, 4) cotton swabs, and 5) paper towel or
cotton cloth. The general cleaning procedure as outlined in the Computer
Cleaning Guide involves cleaning the keyboard, mouse, monitor, case,
interior, DVD / CD drives, hard drive, printer. Steps for cleaning a laptop are
also included. ComputerHope? also provides extensive information on
cleaning these parts of the computer, along with additional components such
as the scanner and headphones.
Choosing a Good Location for Your Computer
Ensure that the computer is placed in an area with good ventilation such that
the heat generated by the microprocessor, motherboard, and other devices is
dissipated. In addition, books and other objects should not be placed on top of
the monitor case, as this would block excess heat from escaping from the
ventilation slots. This could cause color shifting, screen flicker, and failure.
Electrical Maintenance
Surge Protection
dotParagon () provides a brief description of the electrical aspect of
maintenance, specifically surge protection, which involves safeguarding
computer components such as the monitor, hard drive, and processor from
voltage variations, i.e. spikes and surges. Spikes occur when lightning strikes
a transformer, whereas surges occur when high-powered electrical motors
are shut off, subsequently releasing extra voltage into the line. During power
outages, any unsaved ongoing work is lost. Rural areas, which are more
prone to surges, are recommended to make use of an interruptible power
supply (UPS) to avert this problem.
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