PHILIPPINE ARCHITECTURE is an admixture of the Muslim, Malayan, Chinese & Japanese, European, Spanish and American

influences. Periods of Development A. EARLY PERIOD or PRE–SPANISH ERA Famous structure- Filipino Houses:

1. NIPA HUT –”Bahay Kubo”a. BULWAGAN – living rm. / receiving area, w/ a low table called

dulang.b. SILID – sleeping area w/ “ tampipi” instead of closets.c. GILIR or PAGLUTUAN – kitchen area containing the ff ;d. DAPOGAN or kalan – cooking apparatus w/ a shoe shape

stove. e. BANGAHAN or banggera – place where pots are kept.f. BATALAN–an exposed porch where child- size jars are kept & washing,drinking & bathing took place.g. SIIONG – where farm & fishing tools, pestles, pigs & cattles

are kept.h. KAMALIG – a storage house detached from the house where unhawled rice is kept.

2. IFUGAO HOUSE –an enclosed structures resting on four tree trunks as

columns.Square in plan,covered by four steeply pitched roof made of thatch.A stair w/c

can be drawn & kept from the ground for protection.The floor ht.is about 1.50 to 2.00 mts can be found in the mountains of Cordillera.

3. MARANAO HOUSE– or“Datu House”, a royal house used for political and social ceremonies by the Datu, Also an ancestral house for the Datu and his family .It is built from 30 to 2.20 mts. Above the ground. Most impt. feature is the wood carvings

the use of colors red, yellow and blue. Located in the lakeshore of Mindanao

4. ANCIENT MALAY TAGALA HOUSE– rectangular in plan, raised on wooden post about 2.0 mts Above the grnd. w/ an open roofless veranda extended from the whole front of the house. W/ low partitions,projected wdo & bamboo slots for floorings

5. INDONESIAN HOUSE– tree dwelling type of shelter, square in plan supported by four wooden posts & capped w/ a rounded, pyramidal thatch roof. It sunk 1.0 meter into the ground.

6. BADJAO HOUSE – built on stilts right above the water . Its flooring is made of bamboo. One imp’t item found in the sala is the mirror not to check the appearance but to indicate the no. of children the family has & to drive away evil spirits.

B. SPANISH PD.– 2 considered impt.arch’l.structure as colonial marks of this era: the “bahay na bato” & churches.

1.BAHAY NA BATO –a permanent house made of stone for ground flr.& wood for 2nd flr. It was patterned after the stone- constructed, huge antillan

house”. It is an improved version of bahay kubo in terms of materials & space allocations. PARTS from GROUND FLOOR ; a.) ZAGUAN – where wine carriages & saint’s floats are usually kept. b.) CUADRA – horse table. c.) BODEGA – a storage room for keeping old furniture & palay bins. d.) ENTRESUELO – a mezzanine elevated 1.0 mt. Above the ground usually

located on the floor of the masters bedroom right underneath his bed.

e.) PATIO – an enclosed courtyard open to the sky & adjacent to Zaguan

SECOND FLOOR; a.) CEREMONIAL STAIRS – 1st 3 steps made of stone concrete then succeeding steps made of wood. b.) CAIDA – an antesala, an all purpose rm. For dining, sewing, &

dancing. c.) SALA – a living room. d.) COMEDOR – dining room.

e.) COCINA– kitchen w/c sometimes built separately but connected to the house f.) DISPENSA – use as a food storage, adjacent to kitchen. g.) BANO or paliguan – bathroom separately from the toilet. h.) CUARTO – sleeping area. i.) AZOTEA – open terrace open to the toilet, use for laundry drying space. j.) BALCON – overhang balcony, over looking the streets. k.) ALJIBE – cistern storage of collected rainwater, underneath azotea.

C. AMERICAN PERIOD In 1900, the Americans came & had established a School for Master Builders, “LICEO de Manila” with 2 Classifications :

a. MO - P (practical experience of 5 yrs.) b. MO – A ( completion of academic training of the Master builder’s course ) Then graduates fr. Liceo de Mla. established school “Escuela de Inginiera y Arqui-tectura. First Filipino Archt. Under the American Pd. w/ Academic title MO- A :

Carlos Barreto.First Registered Archt. Tomas Mapua.First Arch’l. Society in the Phil. Academia de Arquitectura y Agrimensura de

Filipinas 1902. In 1903, it was amended to Academia de Ingineria Arquitectura y

Agrimensura deFilipinas. In 1933, Juan Nakpil founded the Phil. Architect’s Society & become the

President. In 1945, it was amended to Phil. Institute of Archt’s

Other societies estsblished, Like ; League of Phil. Archt’s (LPA) & Ass. Of Phil. Gov’t Archt’s. (APGA) & These two merged to become United Architects of the Philippines. (UAP)First Tr’ng school to train to be Maestro De Obras is ESCUELA PRACTICA y PROFECCIONAL DE ARTES OFICIO DE MLA.2 Filipino Archt’s. brought to Europe to study Master Builder Course; 1. Felix Roxas y Arroyo

2. Diego Hervas

PHILOSOPHIES & FAMOUS WORKS OF FILIPINO ARCH’TS :A. Leandro Locsin :“ Creating Architecture that is both modern & undeniably Filipino.”Famous Works :1. Cultural Center of the Philippines 11. PLDT Bldg.2. Makati Stock Exchange 12. NPC Center3. Manila Mandarin Hotel 13. Greenbelt Square4. Manila Hotel 14. Manila Intercon Hotel5. Benguet Center 15. Ayala Museum6. Davao Insular Hotel 16. Locsin Bldg.7. Philippine Plaza Hotel 17. Church of St. Andrew8. Ninoy International Airport 18. Chapel of Holy Sacrifice9. Phil. Int’l. Convention Center 19. Folk Arts Theater10. Palace of Brunei “ISTANA NURUL IMAN”

B. Francisco ‘Bobby” Manosa: “Architecture must respond to local conditions.” The Philosophy started out w/ the “Nipa Hut”. Local conditions include,the climate, the materials on hand, the techniques & the budget available.

Famous Works :1. San Miguel Head Office near Megamall2. Coconut Palace known as “Tahanang Pilipino” at CCP Complex3. Las Pinas Bamboo Church4. 14 Station LRT Metrorail Transit5. Our Lady of peace shrine at Edsa6. Moonwalk Church in Las Pinas C. Gilbert Yu : “ A Pragmatic Approach to Architecture”His famous equations : 0 + 0 + 0 = 100First 0 = The land owner who owns property but idle & undeveloped.Second 0 = The man who has money in the bank but inflation is erodingIts real worth faster than the interest it accrues.Third 0 = The Architect w/o land and money and still considered = 0.Add up all the 0’s and it =to Perfect 100 (Land Owner, The Financier & the Archt.).Famous works :1.SM Manila 6.Landmark Shopping Center, Makati2.. Manila Diamond Hotel 7. Ever – Gotesco Grand Central, Caloocan3. Manila Stock Exchange Center 4.Golden Bay Condominuim, Manila5.Chateu De Balle I ,II, Ortigas & Roxas Blvd.

D. Ramon S. Licup : “ Good Architecture is not based on Design but on the bldg’s. function.”Good Architecture is not based on design but on the bldg’s. function, the environment, the people’s needs, the budget, & the climate.

Famous works :1. Garden Island, N. Domingo, San Juan 7. Makati Palace2. San Juan Regency 8. Rainbow Garden, Ortigas3. Bayview Park Plaza Hotel, Roxas Blvd. 9. Pasig Tri Condominium4. Golden Bay Condominium, Manila 10. Princeville Condominium,Ortigas5. Knots Realty Town House, San Juan6. Verde De Pasadena Condominium, Ortigas

E. William Vargas Coscolluela : “ More on Vertical Approach.” Famous works :1. Robinsons Commercial Complex, Ortigas 5. QC Sports Club, E. Rodriguez,

2. 32 Storey One Palace , San Juan, Mla. 6. Atrium in Makati3. 30 Storey Wackwack Twin Towers, Mandaluyong City 4. 22 Hectare Tutuban Station, Divisoria

F. Ceasar Homero Concio : “ The structure must be well oriented.”Famous works :1. Diliman’s Palma & Melchor Halls, U.P. DILIMAN2. U.P. College of Forestry Bldg.3. Children’s Memorial Hospital, Q.C.

G. Felipe Mendoza : “ He Makes the fullest possible use of natural light & ventallation.”

Famous works :1. Batasang Pambansa Bldg. in Q.C.2. Dev’t. Academy of the Phil. Bldg., Pasig, Rizal3. RCBC Bldg., Buendia Makati, & 23 other branches4. PCI Bldg., T.M. Kalaw, Mla.5. National Library, T.M. Kalaw, Mla.6. Feu Hospital, Nicanor Reyes, Morayta, Mla.7. The Assumption School Bldg. , Antipolo Rizal8. Mormon Temple, Green Meadows, Q.C.9. San Jose Seminary Bldg. , Ateneo De Mla. University Campus, Q.C.10. Library & Science Center of Xavier University, Cagayan De Oro11. 7 New Bldgs.For the Int’l. Rice Research Institute, Los Banos (1976-1991)12. National Government Center Constitution Hills, Q.C.13. Central Mindanao University, Museum Bukidnon14. Mariano Marcos Memorial College of Science & Tech., Batac, Ilocos Norte15. 250 Rooms Suehiro Hotel & Safeway Market, Guam

FILIPINO ARCHITECTS 60’s TO 80’ANTONIO , PABLO SEBERO

1. FEU Admin ., Science Bldg. 7 Main Bldg.2. Philippine National Bank3. Manila Railroad Co.,4. IDEAL Theater , Rizal Ave.5. Bel Air Apartments , Roxas Blvd.6. Manila Polo Club7. Capt.Luis Gonzaga Bldg,Rizal Ave,& Carriedo8. Galaxy Theater , Rizal Ave., 9 Apartments in Roxas Boulevard 10. Ramon Roces Publications Building 11. White Cross Preventorium

ARANETA , LUIS MARIA ZARAGOSA1. Times Theater , Quezon Blvd.,Mla. 2. Manila Doctor’s Hospital , U.N. Ave.3. Makati Medical Center 4. Santa Catalina College , Legarda , Mla.

ARELLANO , JUAN DE GUZMAN 1. Legislative Bldg. (Now Housing the Senate & Nat’l . Museum) 2. Post Office Bldg. 3.Villamor Hall at the U.P. Taft Ave. 4.Metropolitan Theater (Restored by OArellano) 5.Landscape of Harrison Park 6.Dewey Blbd. (Now roxas Blvd.) 7.Malacanang Grounds

ARELLANO , OTILLO A. ARELLANO, ARCADIO DE GUZMAN1. NBI Nat’l. Bureau of Investigation , Taft Ave.2. Sining Kayumanggi at the Mehan Gardens3. Palacio del Governador , Intramuros4. Restoration of Metropolitan Theater5. PSBA , Aurora Blvd., Q.C.6. RCBC Bldg., Buendia Ave., Makati7. San Juan Municipal Ctr, N.Domingo St., ARGUELLES , CARLOS D.1. Ateneo de Manila Campus, Loyola Heights , Q.C.2. Philam Life Building , U.N. Ave.3. Manila Pavilion (former Mla.Hilton )U.N.Ave., Mla.4. Holiday Inn , Roxas Blvd.5. Philippine Nat’l. Bank , Escolta Mla.6. Development Bank of the Phil. ,Makati7. Chronicle Broadcasting Network Studio , Q.C.8. 600 Units Philam Life Homes , Q.C.ARGUELLES, TOMAS FERNANDEZ 1. Elizalde Building on Muelle de la Industria, Manila 2. Heacock’s Building, EscoltaBURNHAM , DANIEL HUDSON1. Baguio City Planning2. Burnham Park , Baguio City3. Manila Hotel Landscape4. Army-Navy Club Landscapings5. Phil. General Hospital Landscape6. Post Office Landscape

1. Roman Ongpin’s Bazaar2. El 82, Plaza Calderon de la Barca3. Hotel de Francia4. Carmelo and Bauermann Bldg,

Azcarraga5. Gota de Leche Building, S.H.

Loyola6. Casino Espanol, Taft Avenue

BELLOC, VICENTE B.1. Cemetery of Nagcarlan

BERENGUER-TOPACIO, CHED1. Interiors of hotels, restaurants, etc.

CONCIO , CESAR HOMERO1. U.P. Diliman ‘s Palma & Melchor Halls2. Protestant Chapel & Fellowship Ctr, U.P.3. U.P College of Forestry Bldg, Los Banos4. Insular Life Bldg. , Makati 5. Childrens memorial Hospital , Q.c.6. Mother of Perpetual Help , Baclaran COSCOLLUELA , WILLIAM VARGAS1. Robinsons commercial Complex , Pasig2. 26 Storey Ayala Twin Towers , Makati 3. 32 Storey One Beverly Place in Greenhills4. 30 Storey Wackwack Twin Twrs , Mand5. The Atrium , Makati6. Quezon City Sports Club , E. Rodriguez7. CEU.Complex, Malolos, Bul.8. SM City , North Edsa & Sm in Cebu9. Magellan Hotel and Resort complex, CebuDE CASTRO , CRESENCIANO CRUZ

1. Shoemart Bldgs. In Manila2. Mindanao State University Bldg, MarawiCity3. Central Luzon State Univ.Bldgs,Nueva Ecija4. Nat’l.Science Dev’t. Bldg.Complex,Taguig Mla.5. Atomic Research Center Complex ,Q.C.6. Asian Dev’t.Bank (Now Dep’t.of Foreign AffS.)7. Colgate Palmolive Phils. ,Inc.8. Church of Jesus Christ and the latter-day Saints projects

CALMA, LOR1. Interiors of DBP, Makati; 2. PNB, Escolta; Development3. Academy of the Philippines,

Tagaytay City; 4. Silahis Hotel, Roxas Boulevard; 5. Midtown Ramada Hotel, Pedro Gil; 6. Puerto Azul Hotel and Beach

Resort, Ternate, Cavite; 7. Benguet Center, Mandaluyong,

Metro Manila.

CAUDAL, ALEJANDRO YELAB1. Jacinto Residence, Bustos, Bulacan2. Luis Santos House, Malolos3. Lopa Residence, Pasay4. Lerma House, New Manila, Quezon

City5. Tiongco House, Pandacan, Bulacan

DE UGUCCIONI, JUAN1. Proposed repairs for Colegio de Santa

Potenciana2. Overseer reconstruction of Mla.Cathedral

FORMOSO. GABRIEL PAPA1. Central Bank complex2. Metropolitan Museum3. Valley Golf Club, Victoria Valley, Antipolo,

Rizal4. Alabang Golf & Country Club, Alabang5. Development Academy of the Philippines,

Tagaytay City6. Club Filipino, Greenhills7. Pacific Star Building, Makati8. Anerica-Lepanto Building, Paseo de

Roxas9. Nikko Manila Garden Hotel, EDSA10. Manila Peninsula Hotel, Ayala Avenue11. Asian Institute of Mgm’t, Paseo de Roxas12. Dona Narcisa de Leon Building

HERVAS, JUAN1. Manila Railroad Station, Tutuban2. Arranque and Herran Markets3. Assumption Convent, Herran Street4. Estrella del Norte, Escolta5. Heacock Store Building6. Paris-Manila Building

LOCSIN, LEANDRO V.1. National Artist in Architecture2. Main Theater, CCP Complex3. Folk Arts Theater, CCP Complex4. Philippine Center for International Trade 5. and Exhibitions (PHILCITE)6. Philippine Convention Center, CCP Complex7. Philippine Plaza Hotel8. Hyatt Regency Hotel, Roxas Boulevard9. Makati Stock Exchange Building10. Ayala Museum, Makati Avenue11. Manila Hotel renovation 12. Mandarin Oriental Hotel, Makati13. National Arts Center, Laguna14. Manila International Airport (NAIA)15. Istana Nurul Iman, Palace of the Sultan of Brunei

HUBILLA, JOHNNY1. Philippine Trade House, Bangkok2. Philippine Trade Center, Toronto, Canada3. Philippine House, Mainz, Germany4. Philippine Pavilion, World Trade

Exposition in Leipzig Germany5. Philippine Pavilion, World Trade Fair in

Spokane, Washington DC

LUNA de SAN PEDRO , ANDRES 1. Legarda Elementary School2. Malacanang Palace , San Miguel , Mla.3. San Vicente de Paul Chapel , Sn Marcelino ,Mla.4. . Rafael Fernandez House, Arglegui Street5. Perez Samantillo Building, Escolta6. Fernandez Martinez House, San Miguel, Manila7. St. Cecilia’s Hall, St. Scholastica’s College8. Perkin House, Roxas Boulevard9. Basa Residence, Lepanto Street, Manila10. Evangelista Residence, Rizal Avenue Extension11. Sy Cong Bieng Mausoleum, Manila North Cemetery

MENDOZA, FELIPE MARCELINO1. Batasang Pambansa Bldgs., Q.C.2. Dev’t. Academy of the Phils. 3. RCBC Bldg., 23 Branches4. PCI Bank T.M. Kalaw , Mla.5. Far Eastern University Hospital , Morayta , Mla.6. San Jose Seminary Bldg, Ateneo de Mla.Univ.Q.C.7. Asumption School bldgs., Antipolo , Rizal 8. Mormon Temple , Green Meadows , Q.C.9. 7 Bldgs.,at the Rice Research institute, Los Banos10. Glorietta , San Fernando , Pampanga11. 250 Room Suehiro Hotel , GUAM12. Safeway Supermarket , U.S.A.

MAPUA , TOMAS BAUTISTA1. MIT2. De la Salle University Bldgs., Taft3. Nurse’s home at the PGH.,Taft4. J.Mapua Memorial hall ,

Intramuros

LUZ, ALFREDO J. DIMAYUGA1. Ramon Magsaysay Building, Roxas

Boulevard2. Far East Bank and Trust Head

Offices, Intramuros3. WHO Regional Headquarters, Taft

Avenue4. IRRI, Los Banos5. 666 T.M. Kalaw6. 1414 Roxas Boulevard7. 1515 Roxas Boulevard8. 1010 A. Mabini9. Dole Philippines, Polomolok, South

Cotabato10. Standard Vacuum Refining

Corporation, Limay, Bataan11. General Milling Corporation,

Mactan, Cebu12. Republic Cement Corporation,

Norzagaray, Bulacan

NAKPIL , ANGEL E. SANCHO1. Nat’l. press Club Bldg., Magallanes Drive, Mla.2.Former Head Office of PLDT, Makati3.Picache Bldg.Plaza Miranda Qpo.(1st HighRise Bldg)4.Lopez Museum Bldg., PasayNAKPIL , JUAN FELIPE de JESUS 1. Quezon Institute Administration , E. Rodriguez2. Quiapo Church 3. Rufino Bdg. Ayala Ave.4. Commercial bank & Trust Bldg.Quezon Blvd.OCAMPO , FERNANDO HIZON1. Manila Metropolitan Cathedral 2. Cathl.of Immaculate Concepcion , Pampanga3. Church Our lady of Most Holy Rosary,

Angeles City4. Central Seminary Bldg. U.S.T. CampusPARSONS , WILLIAM E.1. Baguio Plan together w/ Daniel Burnham2. Phil.General Hospital3. Phil.Normal School & Womens Dormitory4. Manila Hotel , Roxas Blvd.5. Army-Navy Club , Roxas Blvd.6. YMCA Bldg.7. First UP Bldg., Taft and Padre Faura

MANOSA BROTHERS1. Sierra Lake Resorts, Laguna2. Hidden Valley Springs Resort, Laguna3. Maya-maya Resort, Batangas4. Makiling Conference Center, Laguna5. Colegio de San Agustin, Makati6. Guadalupe restoration7. Andres Soriano Memorial Hospital8. Bislig Bay Lumber Co. in Surigao del Sur9. Sulo Restaurant10. San Miguel Corporation Head Office,

Mandaluyong RizalMANOSA, FRANCISCO TRONQUED1. Tahanang Pilipino, CCP Complex2. Shrine of our Lady Queen of Peace, Ortigas

Mary Immaculate Parish Church, Moonwalk Subdivision, Las Pinas

3. Las Pinas Church restoration4. Stations of Light Rail Transit (LRT)5. Development of Quezon Memorial Circle6. Development, restoration and landscaping of

Corregidor IslandMANOSA, JOSE TRONQUED1. SMC Head Office, Mandaluyong2. BPI Head Office, Makati

PEREZ , DOLLY QUIMBO1. Childrens Park in UP , Diliman2. Taal Vista Lodge in Tagaytay3. Meralco Compound , Pasig4. Libingan ng mga Bayani , Fort B. , Mkti5. Manila Polo Club , MktiROXAS , FELIX ARROYO 1. Renovation of Sto. Domingo Church2. Jesuit Church of San Ignacio ,Intramuros3. Reconst’n.Parish Church of Bacoor Cavite4. Dominican Church , England 1750RUANO , ROQUE 1. UST Main bldg.2. Dominican College , Lingayen3. Church of our lady of ManaoagSANTOS , ILDEFONSO PAEZ 1. Batulao Village Club , Batangas2. Caliraya Lake Resort , Laguna3. Eternal Gardens , Caloocan City4. Loyola Memorial Park,Mla,& Paranaque5. Rizal Park , ManilaSANTOS–VIOLA, CARLOS ANTONIO1. Iglesia ni Cristo Structures2. Our Lady of Lourdes , Q.C.3. Nuestra Senora de Guia, Ermita ,Mla.

OLIVER, LUCIANO1. Manila Cathedral reconstructionOLIVEROS, EDITH L.1. Interiors of Admiral Hotel, Cebu 2. Plaza Hotel, 3. Wackwack Golf and Country Club, 4. Philippine House in Chicago, Illinois, 5. Philippine House, Houston, Texas6. Designed parks in Alaala Park, PagsanjanPENASALES, SERGIO VILLAR• Museo Iloilo, Iloilo City• Tinucuan Chapel, Passi• Barbaza Church, Barbaza Antique• Landscaping of UI, • University Mall, Iloilo Memorial Park,

6.Amphitheater Green, Oton7.Prepared master plans for development of town

plazas of Molo, Jaro and Lapaz.RAMIREZ, EDGARDO P.1. Interiors of Philippine Embassy and Palace

Hotel in Beijing China2. Interiors of the Defense Department, 3. National Bank of Abu Dhabi, Arab 4.Monetary

Fund, Amini Court, etc.

TOLEDO , ANTONIO MANALAC1. Phil. Normal School Womens Dorm. w/ William Parsons2. Manila City Hall3. Department of Tourism4. Department of Finance5. UP Padre Faura Campus6. UP University Library , Padre Faura

TALLEST PHLIPPINE BLDGS. 1. PBCom Tower Mkti 259m 2000 SOM / G. Formoso & Partners2. GT Int’l. Twr Mkti 217m 2001 KOHN PEDERSEN FOX / RECIOCASAS3. Petron Mega Plaza Mkti 210m 1998 SKIDMORE,OWINGS & MERILL 4. Yuchengco TowerMkti 205m 2000 SOM / W.V.Coscoluella & Asso.5. 1322 Roxas BlvdMla 203m 2004 Architecture International, G.F. & Partners6. Golden Empire Twr,Mla. 203m 2002 Architecture International, G.F. & Partners7. Union Bank PlazaPasig 200m 2004 Del Rosario & Partners8. Philamlife TowerMkti 200m 1999 W.V. Coscoluella & Asso.9. BSA Tower I& IIOrtig 197m 2000 R. Villarosa Archts.10. One San Miguel Ave.Ortig183m 2001 Philip H. Recto11. LKG TowerMkti 180m 2000 KOHN PEDERSEN FOX /RECIOCASAS 12. Pacific Plaza Twr I Fort B. 179m 1999 RECIO + CASAS Archts13 Pacific Plaza Twr Il 179m 1999 RECIO + CASAS Archts14. Atlanta CenterS Juan 179m 1999 ATLANTA LAND CORPORATION15. Summit One Mandaluyong 177m 1998 Originally Palladium Summit ( no entry )

VILLAROSA, ROGELIO GARCIA1. Edsa Shangri-la Hotel2. Edsa Plaza, Mandaluyong

16. Robinson Equitable T.Pasig 175m 1997 HELLMUTH ,OBATA & KASSABAUM17. Roxas Triangle Twr Mkti 174m 2000 SOM/PIMENTELRODRIGUEZ SIMBULAN 18. J.G.Robinsons SummitMkti 174m 2001 HELLMUTH , OBATA & KASSABAUM19. Enterprise Cntr Twr IMkti 172m 1998 Wong Tung & Ptrs Ltd.Arads& Asso.20. Ayala Tower OneMkti 160m 1996 SOM / W.V.Coscoluella & Asso.21. Rufino Pacific TwrMkti 160m 1997 Juan Nakpil22 .Urban Export Bank PlazaMkti 155m1998 Rogelio Villarosa23. Rizal TowerMkti 155m 1999 SOM , Palafox & Associates24. BSA Tower MakatiMkti 154m 1998 R. Villarosa Archts.25. The World Centre Mkti 152m 1995 SKIDMORE , OWINGS & MERILL26.One Legaspi Park Mkti 150m 2005 ARCHITECTURE INTERNATIONAL27.Robinsons Place Twr I &IIMla.137m 1998 Engr. R.S. Caparros & Ass.28. The Oxford SuitesMkti 130m 1995 Century Properties Group29.Lawson Twr Essensa Fort B 125m 2001 I.M. PEI,COBB,FREED& PARTNERS30.Comeron Twr Essensa Fort B 125m 2001 I.M. PEI,COBB,FREED& PARTNERS31.Enterprise Ctr Twr II Mkti 124m 1998 Wong Tung & Ptrs Ltd.Arads& Asso.32.Citibank Phil Head Qrts Mkti 119m 1995 PIMENTEL RODRIGUEZ SIMBULAN 33.Mkti PrimeTwr Suites Mkti 105m 1997 R.S.Licup /Swire Developer34.Oakwood PremierTwr I &IIMkti 90m 1999 Architecture Int’l.& Gabriel Formoso35. Rockwell Center Mkti 2003 SOM , Palafox & Associates

God bless you all , on your forth coming board exams !!!