19/04/19 engaging multiple perspectives. 16 april 2019 · 19/04/19 1 islamic ethical perspectives...

2
19/04/19 1 Islamic Ethical Perspectives on Human Genome Editing Mohammed Ghaly ([email protected] ) Professor of Islam and Biomedical Ethics Research Center for Islamic Legislation & Ethics (CILE) College of Islamic Studies (CIS) Hamad Bin Khalifa University (HBKU), Qatar Interdisciplinary Discussions Biomedical Scientists Religious Scholars The Islamic Organization for Medical Sciences (IOMS) 1984 Kuwait. The Islamic Fiqh Academy (IFA) 1977 Mecca Saudi Arabia. The International Islamic Fiqh Academy (IIFA) 1981 Jeddah Saudi Arabia. Institutionalization Human Genome Editing l Dignity of God’s creatures l Dignity of humans: Safety and efficacy, informed consent l (1) What? (Somatic Vs. Germline) l Somatic Cells: more acceptable l Analogy with organs l Limited scope: individual l Germline Cells: more controversial l Human intervention l Impact on offspring: Authority over one’s body l Disturbing lines of lineage Prof Dr Mohammed Ghaly. Public Conference: Getting the Ethics of Genome Editing Right: Engaging Multiple Perspectives. 16 April 2019 Use with permission only

Upload: phunghuong

Post on 28-Aug-2019

214 views

Category:

Documents


0 download

TRANSCRIPT

19/04/19

1

IslamicEthicalPerspectivesonHumanGenomeEditing

MohammedGhaly([email protected])

ProfessorofIslamandBiomedicalEthics

ResearchCenterforIslamicLegislation&Ethics(CILE)

CollegeofIslamicStudies(CIS)

HamadBinKhalifaUniversity(HBKU),Qatar

InterdisciplinaryDiscussions

BiomedicalScientists

ReligiousScholars

TheIslamicOrganizationforMedicalSciences(IOMS)

1984Kuwait.

TheIslamicFiqhAcademy(IFA)

1977Mecca

SaudiArabia.

TheInternationalIslamic

FiqhAcademy(IIFA)1981

JeddahSaudiArabia.

Institutionalization

HumanGenomeEditing

l  DignityofGod’screatures

l  Dignityofhumans:Safetyandefficacy,informedconsent

l  (1)What?(SomaticVs.Germline)l  SomaticCells:moreacceptable

l  Analogywithorgans

l  Limitedscope:individual

l  GermlineCells:morecontroversial

l  Humanintervention

l  Impactonoffspring:Authorityoverone’sbody

l  Disturbinglinesoflineage

Prof Dr Mohammed Ghaly. Public Conference: Getting the Ethics of Genome Editing Right: Engaging Multiple Perspectives. 16 April 2019

Use with permission only

19/04/19

2

HumanGenomeEditing

l  (2)Why(telosofmedicine)l  Treatment:morallypermissible/recommended

l  Partofthedivineschemeofcreation

l  Alternative?

l  Enhancement:Controversial

l  FixedPerfectORchangeableandimprovabe

l  “We have created man in the best composition” (Q.95:04)

l  “HeaddstocreationwhateverHewills”(Q.35:01)

l  Editingbodyorsoul?

NoOne-Fits-AllApproach

Acceptable

Controversial

Problematic

SomaticCell/Treatment

GermlineCell/Treatment

GermlineCell/Enhancement

Prof Dr Mohammed Ghaly. Public Conference: Getting the Ethics of Genome Editing Right: Engaging Multiple Perspectives. 16 April 2019

Use with permission only