1905556 c a cn.4 ser.a 2011 add.1 part 3.pdf 2 13/07/2020 … · 2020. 7. 13. ·...

A/CN.4/SER.A/2011/Add.1 (Part 3)

2011

1905556_C_A_CN.4_SER.A_2011_Add.1 Part 3.pdf 1 13/07/2020 08:12:00

2020

2011



( 2011 )

( )

( ) *


*

e-ISBN 978-92-1-004905-4

ISSN 1994-4705 e-ISSN 2412-1231


iii

A/66/10/Add.1 (2011 4 26 6 3 7 4 8 12 )( ) ......................................... 1

................................................................................................ 371


1

A/66/10/ADD.1 *

( ) (2011 4 26 6 3 7 4 8 12 )

* 10

..................................................................................................................................................................................................... 11

................................................................................................................................................................................. 11

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( ) .............................................................................................................................. 1–2 27F. ......................................................... 1–2 27

1. ............................................................. 1 272. .............. 2 38 ......................................................................................................................................... 38

(a) ................................................................................................................................................................ 38

(b) ......................................................................................................................................... 40

1. ..................................................................................................................................................... 40

1.1 ......................................................................................................................................... 40 .................................................................................................................................................... 40

1.1.1 ............................................................................................................. 45 .................................................................................................................................................... 45

1.1.2 ..................................................................................................... 46 .................................................................................................................................................... 46

1.1.3 ......................................................................................................... 47 .................................................................................................................................................... 47

1.1.4 ......................................................................................... 48 .................................................................................................................................................... 48

1.1.5 ................................................................................................................................. 49 .................................................................................................................................................... 49

1.1.6 ..................................................... 50 .................................................................................................................................................... 50

1.2 ............................................................................................................................. 54 .................................................................................................................................................... 54

1.2.1 ..................................................................................................................... 60 .................................................................................................................................................... 60

1.3 ................................................................................................................. 61 .................................................................................................................................................... 61

1.3.1 ............................................................................................. 62 .................................................................................................................................................... 62


2 ( )

1.3.2 ......................................................................................................................................... 64 .................................................................................................................................................... 64

1.3.3 ......................................................................................................... 66 .................................................................................................................................................... 66

1.4 ......................................................................................................................... 66 .................................................................................................................................................... 66

1.5 ............................................................................................. 69 .................................................................................................................................................... 69

1.5.1 ................................................................................................................................. 72 .................................................................................................................................................... 72

1.5.2 ................................................................................................. 74 .................................................................................................................................................... 74

1.5.3 ................................................................................. 76 .................................................................................................................................................... 76

1.6 ................................................................................................................. 80 .................................................................................................................................................... 80

1.6.1 “ ” ........................................................................................................................ 80 .................................................................................................................................................... 80

1.6.2 ................................................................................................................. 84 .................................................................................................................................................... 84

1.6.3 ............................................. 85 .................................................................................................................................................... 85

1.7 ......................................................................................................... 86 .................................................................................................................................................... 86

1.7.1 ................................................................................................................................. 86 .................................................................................................................................................... 86

1.7.2 ..................................................................................................................... 92 .................................................................................................................................................... 92

1.8 ......................................................................................................................................... 93 .................................................................................................................................................... 93

2. ..................................................................................................................................................... 93

2.1 ............................................................................................................................. 93

2.1.1 ......................................................................................................................................... 93 .................................................................................................................................................... 94

2.1.2 ................................................................................................................................. 95 .................................................................................................................................................... 95

2.1.3 ............................................................................................................. 97 .................................................................................................................................................... 97

2.1.4 ............................................................. 99 .................................................................................................................................................... 99

2.1.5 ......................................................................................................................................... 101 .................................................................................................................................................... 101

2.1.6 ................................................................................................................................. 105 .................................................................................................................................................... 105

2.1.7 ..................................................................................................................................... 109 .................................................................................................................................................... 109

2.2 ......................................................................................................................................... 112

2.2.1 ................................................................................................. 112 .................................................................................................................................................... 112

2.2.2 ............................................................................. 114 .................................................................................................................................................... 114


3

2.2.3 ............................................................................................. 115 .................................................................................................................................................... 115

2.2.4 ......................................................................................................................... 116 .................................................................................................................................................... 116

2.3 ..................................................................................................................................... 116 .................................................................................................................................................... 116

2.3.1 ............................................................................................................................. 120 .................................................................................................................................................... 120

2.3.2 ................................................................................................. 122 .................................................................................................................................................... 122

2.3.3 ................................................................. 122 .................................................................................................................................................... 122

2.3.4 ..................................................................................................................................... 124 .................................................................................................................................................... 124

2.4 ............................................................................................................................. 125 .................................................................................................................................................... 125

2.4.1 ............................................................................................................................. 125 .................................................................................................................................................... 125

2.4.2 ..................................................................................................................... 126 .................................................................................................................................................... 126

2.4.3 ................................................. 126 .................................................................................................................................................... 126

2.4.4 ................................................................................................................. 127 .................................................................................................................................................... 127

2.4.5 ............................................................................................................................. 127 .................................................................................................................................................... 128

2.4.6 ..................................................................................... 128 .................................................................................................................................................... 128

2.4.7 ......................................................................................................................... 128 .................................................................................................................................................... 128

2.4.8 ................................................................................................................................. 129 .................................................................................................................................................... 129

2.5 ......................................................................................................... 129

2.5.1 ............................................................................................................................................. 129 .................................................................................................................................................... 129

2.5.2 ......................................................................................................................................... 133 .................................................................................................................................................... 133

2.5.3 ......................................................................................................................... 135 .................................................................................................................................................... 135

2.5.4 ......................................................................................................... 135 .................................................................................................................................................... 136

2.5.5 ................................................................. 138 .................................................................................................................................................... 138

2.5.6 ................................................................................................................................. 139 .................................................................................................................................................... 139

2.5.7 ................................................................................................................................. 140 .................................................................................................................................................... 140

2.5.8 ......................................................................................................................... 142 .................................................................................................................................................... 142

2.5.9 ............................................................................. 144 .................................................................................................................................................... 145


4 ( )

2.5.10 ..................................................................................................................................... 145 .................................................................................................................................................... 145

2.5.11 ......................................................................................................................... 149 .................................................................................................................................................... 149

2.5.12 ................................................................................................................................. 150 .................................................................................................................................................... 150

2.6 ......................................................................................................................................... 151

2.6.1 ......................................................................................................................... 151 .................................................................................................................................................... 151

2.6.2 ................................................................................................................................. 157 .................................................................................................................................................... 157

2.6.3 ......................................................................................................................................... 159 .................................................................................................................................................... 159

2.6.4 ..................................................................................................................................... 161 .................................................................................................................................................... 161

2.6.5 ......................................................................................................................................... 161 .................................................................................................................................................... 161

2.6.6 ................................................................................. 162 .................................................................................................................................................... 162

2.6.7 ................................................................................................................. 164 .................................................................................................................................................... 164

2.6.8 ................................................................................................................................. 165 .................................................................................................................................................... 165

2.6.9 ................................................................................................................................. 166 .................................................................................................................................................... 166

2.6.10 ............................................................................. 167 .................................................................................................................................................... 167

2.6.11 ............................................................................. 168 .................................................................................................................................................... 168

2.6.12 ................................................................................................................................. 170 .................................................................................................................................................... 170

2.6.13 ..................................................................................................................................... 172 .................................................................................................................................................... 172

2.7 ................................................................................................................. 173 .................................................................................................................................................... 173

2.7.1 ............................................................................................................................. 174 .................................................................................................................................................... 174

2.7.2 ......................................................................................................................... 175 .................................................................................................................................................... 175

2.7.3 ......................................................................................................... 175 .................................................................................................................................................... 175

2.7.4 ..................................................................................................................... 175 .................................................................................................................................................... 176

2.7.5 ......................................................................................................................... 176 .................................................................................................................................................... 176

2.7.6 ..................................................................................... 177 .................................................................................................................................................... 177

2.7.7 ..................................................................................................................................... 178 .................................................................................................................................................... 178

2.7.8 ......................................................................................................................... 178 .................................................................................................................................................... 179


5

2.7.9 ..................................................................................................................... 179 .................................................................................................................................................... 179

2.8 ................................................................................................................................. 179

2.8.1 ................................................................................................................................. 179 .................................................................................................................................................... 180

2.8.2 ..................................................................................................................................... 181 .................................................................................................................................................... 182

2.8.3 ..................................................................................................................................... 183 .................................................................................................................................................... 184

2.8.4 ......................................................................................................................... 185 .................................................................................................................................................... 185

2.8.5 ......................................................................................................... 185 .................................................................................................................................................... 185

2.8.6 ............................................................................. 185 .................................................................................................................................................... 185

2.8.7 ..................................................................................................................................... 186 .................................................................................................................................................... 186

2.8.8 ..................................................................................................... 187 .................................................................................................................................................... 187

2.8.9 ......................................................................................... 188 .................................................................................................................................................... 188

2.8.10 ......................................................................................................... 189 .................................................................................................................................................... 189

2.8.11 ................................................................................................. 190 .................................................................................................................................................... 190

2.8.12 ..................................................................... 191 .................................................................................................................................................... 191

2.8.13 ............................................................................................................................. 192 .................................................................................................................................................... 192

2.9 ................................................................................................................. 192

2.9.1 ......................................................................................................................... 192 .................................................................................................................................................... 192

2.9.2 ......................................................................................................................... 193 .................................................................................................................................................... 193

2.9.3 ................................................................................................................. 196 .................................................................................................................................................... 196

2.9.4 ................................................................................................. 197 .................................................................................................................................................... 197

2.9.5 ......................................................................................................... 198 .................................................................................................................................................... 198

2.9.6 ................................................................................................. 198 .................................................................................................................................................... 199

2.9.7 ............................................................................................. 199 .................................................................................................................................................... 199

2.9.8 ......................................................................................................................... 199 .................................................................................................................................................... 199

2.9.9 ..................................................................................................................... 201 .................................................................................................................................................... 201

3. ............................................................................................................. 201 ................................................................................................................................................ 201

3.1 ......................................................................................................................................... 202 .................................................................................................................................................... 203


6 ( )

3.1.1 ................................................................................................................................. 205 .................................................................................................................................................... 205

3.1.2 ................................................................................................................................. 208 .................................................................................................................................................... 208

3.1.3 ................................................................................................................. 212 .................................................................................................................................................... 212

3.1.4 ................................................................................................................................. 214 .................................................................................................................................................... 214

3.1.5 ......................................................................................................... 214 .................................................................................................................................................... 215

3.1.5.1 ................................................................................................................. 220 .................................................................................................................................................... 220

3.1.5.2 ............................................................................................................................. 222 .................................................................................................................................................... 222

3.1.5.3 ......................................................................................................... 224 .................................................................................................................................................... 224

3.1.5.4 ................................................................. 229 .................................................................................................................................................... 229

3.1.5.5 ......................................................................................................................... 231 .................................................................................................................................................... 231

3.1.5.6 ......................................................................... 233 .................................................................................................................................................... 233

3.1.5.7 ............................................................. 235 .................................................................................................................................................... 235

3.2 ......................................................................................................................... 237 .................................................................................................................................................... 237

3.2.1 ............................................................................................. 242 .................................................................................................................................................... 242

3.2.2 ..................................................................................... 242 .................................................................................................................................................... 243

3.2.3 ................................................................................................................. 243 .................................................................................................................................................... 243

3.2.4 ......................................................... 244 .................................................................................................................................................... 244

3.2.5 ............................................................................................. 244 .................................................................................................................................................... 244

3.3 ............................................................................................................................. 244

3.3.1 ..................................................................................................................... 244 .................................................................................................................................................... 244

3.3.2 ..................................................................................................................... 247 .................................................................................................................................................... 247

3.3.3 ..................................................................................... 248 .................................................................................................................................................... 248

3.4 ................................................................................................................. 250 .................................................................................................................................................... 250

3.4.1 ............................................................................................................................. 250 .................................................................................................................................................... 250

3.4.2 ............................................................................................................................. 250 .................................................................................................................................................... 251

3.5 ......................................................................................................................... 254 .................................................................................................................................................... 254


7

3.5.1 ............................................................................................. 256 .................................................................................................................................................... 256

3.6 ..................................................................................................... 257 .................................................................................................................................................... 257

4. ......................................................................................................... 257 .................................................................................................................................................... 257

4.1 ......................................................................................................... 261 .................................................................................................................................................... 261

4.1.1 ............................................................................................................. 263 .................................................................................................................................................... 263

4.1.2 ............................................................................................. 266 .................................................................................................................................................... 266

4.1.3 ................................................................................................. 268 .................................................................................................................................................... 268

4.2 ............................................................................................................................. 268 .................................................................................................................................................... 268

4.2.1 ............................................................................................................. 268 .................................................................................................................................................... 268

4.2.2 ............................................................................................................. 271 .................................................................................................................................................... 271

4.2.3 ......................................................................... 271 .................................................................................................................................................... 271

4.2.4 ......................................................................................................... 272 .................................................................................................................................................... 272

4.2.5 ............................................................................................................. 278 .................................................................................................................................................... 278

4.2.6 ......................................................................................................................................... 279 .................................................................................................................................................... 279

4.3 ......................................................................................................................... 282 .................................................................................................................................................... 282

4.3.1 ............................................................................. 283 .................................................................................................................................................... 283

4.3.2 ............................................................................................................. 284 .................................................................................................................................................... 284

4.3.3 ..................................................................................................... 284 .................................................................................................................................................... 284

4.3.4 ............................................................................. 284 .................................................................................................................................................... 285

4.3.5 ................................................................................. 285 .................................................................................................................................................... 285

4.3.6 ..................................................................................................................... 287 .................................................................................................................................................... 287

4.3.7 ..................................................................................... 293 .................................................................................................................................................... 293

4.3.8 ......................................................... 294 .................................................................................................................................................... 294

4.4 ..................................................................................... 295

4.4.1 ..................................................................................... 295 .................................................................................................................................................... 295

4.4.2 ................................................................................. 296 .................................................................................................................................................... 296


8 ( )

4.4.3 ( ) ............................................................................ 297 .................................................................................................................................................... 297

4.5 ................................................................................................................................. 298 .................................................................................................................................................... 298

4.5.1 ......................................................................................................................... 301 .................................................................................................................................................... 301

4.5.2 ................................................................................................................. 307 .................................................................................................................................................... 307

4.5.3 ............................................................................................. 309 .................................................................................................................................................... 310

4.6 ............................................................................. 318 .................................................................................................................................................... 318

4.7 ............................................................................................................................. 320 .................................................................................................................................................... 320

4.7.1 ......................................................................................................... 321 .................................................................................................................................................... 321

4.7.2 ......................................................................................................... 326 .................................................................................................................................................... 326

4.7.3 ............................................................................. 327 .................................................................................................................................................... 327

5. ................................................. 327 .................................................................................................................................................... 327

5.1 ..................................................................................................................... 329

5.1.1 ......................................................................................................................................... 329 .................................................................................................................................................... 329

5.1.2 ..................................................................................................................... 334 .................................................................................................................................................... 334

5.1.3 ................................................................................................. 337 .................................................................................................................................................... 337

5.1.4 ............................................................................................. 337 .................................................................................................................................................... 338

5.1.5 ..................................................................................................... 338 .................................................................................................................................................... 338

5.1.6 ............................................................. 340 .................................................................................................................................................... 340

5.1.7 ................................................................................. 340 .................................................................................................................................................... 340

5.1.8 ......................................................................................................................... 341 .................................................................................................................................................... 341

5.2 ................................................................................................................. 341

5.2.1 ..................................................................................................... 341 .................................................................................................................................................... 341

5.2.2 ................................................................................................. 343 .................................................................................................................................................... 343

5.2.3 ................................................................................................. 343 .................................................................................................................................................... 344

5.2.4 ......................................................................................................... 344 .................................................................................................................................................... 344

5.2.5 ......................................................................................................... 344 .................................................................................................................................................... 345

5.2.6 ................................................................. 346 .................................................................................................................................................... 346


9

5.3 ................................................................................................................. 346

5.3.1 ..................................................................................... 346 .................................................................................................................................................... 346

5.3.2 ................................................................. 347 .................................................................................................................................................... 347

5.3.3 ......................................................................... 347 .................................................................................................................................................... 347

5.4 ............................................................................. 347 .................................................................................................................................................... 348

5.5 ......................................................................................................... 348 .................................................................................................................................................... 348

............................................................................................................................................................ 351 ............................................................................................................................................ 353


11

(ASEAN)(FAO)

(GATT)(ICAO)(ICRC)

(ILO)(IMCO)

(IMO)(ITU)(OAS)(WCO)(WTO)

*

* *

(AFDI) (Annuaire français de droit international)(AJIL) (American Journal of International Law)(BYBIL) (The British Yearbook of International Law)

(I.C.J. Reports) (International Court of Justice, Reports of Judgments, Advisory Opinions and Orders)

A (P.C.I.J., Series A) (Collection of Judgments) ( 1 24 1930 )

A/B (P.C.I.J., Series A/B) (Judgments, Orders and Advisory Opinions) ( 40-80 1931 )

B (P.C.I.J., Series B) (Collection of Advisory Opinions) ( 1-18 1930 )

(RGDIP) (Revue générale de droit international public)

*

* *

*

* *

http://legal.un.org/ilc/


13

[ ] (1815 6 9 ) British and Foreign State Papers, 1814-1815 3

[ ] (18153 25 )

443

1856 [ ] (1856 3 30 ) F. L. Israel ( ) Major Peace Treaties of Modern History, 1648-1967, Vol. II, New York, Chelsea House, 1967,

947

[ ] (1919 4 28 ) 1 19202 3

( - )[ ] (19288 27 ) 2137 57

( )[ ] (1928 9 26 ) 2123343

( )[ ] (1948 4 30 ) 30449 55

( ) [ ] (1949 4 28 ) 71 912 101

[ ] (1957 4 29 ) 320 4646 243

[ ] (1946 2 13 ) 1 415

[ ] (1947 11 21 ) 33 521 261

(1961 4 18 ) 500 7310 95

(1961 4 18 ) 7311 223

(1963 4 24 ) 596 8638 261

(1963 4 24 ) 8639 469

(1969 12 8 ) 1400 23431231

[ ] (1972 5 16 ) 1495 25699181

(1983 4 8 ) 1983 (E.90.V.1) 139

1938 [ ] ( 63 ) (1938 6 20 ) 40638 255

(1948 12 9 ) 78 1021 277


14 ( )

1949 [ ] ( 96 ) (1949 7 1 ) 96 1340 237

( )[ ] (1950 11 4 ) 213 2889 221

1 [ ] (1952 3 20 )

6 [ ] (1983 428 )

1496 2889 281

7 [ ] (1984 11 22 ) 1525 2889 195

1950 11 411 [ ] (1994 5 11 )

2061 2889 7

13 [ ] (2002 5 3 )

2246 2889 110

1952 [ ] ( 102 ) (1952 6 28 ) 210 2838 131

[ ] (1960 12 15 ) 429 6193 93

[ ] (1961 10 18 ) (1996 5 3 )

529 7659 89

163

1962 ( ) [ ] ( 118 ) (1962 6 28 ) 4947238 271

[ ] (1964 4 16 )48

(1965 12 21 ) 6609464 195

(1966 12 16 ) 993 14531 3

(1966 12 16 ) 999 14668 1711057 407

(1966 12 16 ) 999 171

(1989 12 15 )

1642 414

[ ] (1967 4 24 ) 634 9067 255

1967 [ ] ( 128 ) (1967 6 29 ) 699 10030 185

( )[ ] (1969 11 22 ) 1144 17955123

[ ] (1972 12 14 ) 1710 29575 2

(1973 11 30 ) 1015 14861243

1978 ( ) [ ] ( 151 ) (1978 6 27 ) 1218 1965387

(1979 12 18 ) 1249 2037813

[ ] (1981 6 27 ) 1520 26363217


15

(1984 12 10)

1465 2484185

[ ] (1987 11 26)

1561 27161363

(1989 11 20 ) 1577 27531 3

(2000 5 25 )

2171 27531227

(1990 12 18 ) 2220 39481 3

[ ] (1992 11 5 ) 2044 35358575

[ ] (1994 6 9 ) 33 6(1996 ) 1534

[ ] (1995 2 1 ) 215137548 243

[ ] (2005 5 16 ) 2569 4579533

(2006 12 13 ) 2515 44910 3

[ ] (1930 4 12 ) 4137 89

(1946 12 15 ) 18283 3

[ ] (1951 7 28 ) 189 2545 137

[ ] (1967 1 31 ) 606 8791 267

[ ] (1954 9 28 ) 360 5158 117

[ ] (1961 8 30 ) 989 14458 175

[ ] (1963 5 6)

634 9065 221

[ ] (1997 11 6 ) 2135 37248213

[ ] (2006 5 19)

2650 47197305

1946 (1946 12 11 ) ()[ ] (1925 2 19 ) 1845 317

12186 180

E/NT/2 (1947.XI.4)


16 ( )

[ ] (1931 7 13 ) 3219 301

( ) (1975 8 8 )

97614152 105

[ ] (1971 2 21 ) 1019 14956175

(1988 12 20 ) 1582 2762795

(2003 5 21 ) 230241032 166

[ ] (1947 10 30 ) 55814 187

[ ] (1947 10 30 ) 55 814 308

[ ] (1960 10 6 ) 473 6861 131

(1969 6 11 ) 704 10100 17

[ ] (1969 10 18 ) 712 140110232

( ) ( ) [ ] (1970 9 1 )

1028 15121121

[ ] ( ) (1973 5 181999 6 26 )

950 13561 2692370 27

(1974 6 14 ) 1511 26119 3

(1980 4 11 ) 1511 26120 77

(1976 6 13 ) 1059 16041191

(1980 4 11 ) 1489 25567 3

[ ] (1982 5 7 ) 1276 21052 3

[ ] (1994 4 15 ) 1867-1869 31874

( 1A) 1869

[ ] (1995 12 15 ) 35 4(1996 ) 1072


17

[ ] (1949 9 19 ) 1251671 22

[ ] (1954 6 4 ) 276 3992 191596 542

[ ] (1954 6 4 )

276 191

[ ] (1954 6 4 ) 282 4101 249

[ ] ( )(1956 5 19 ) 399 5742 189

[ ] (1957 12 13 ) 372 5296 159

/[ ] (1958 3 20

)

335 516 609 1059 1891 4789

TRANS/WP.29/400

[ ] (1968 11 8 ) 104215705 17

( )[ ] (1968 11 8 ) 1091 16473 3

[ ] (1970 7 1 ) 993 14533 143

1968 11 8 ()[ ] (1971 5 1 )

1142 17935225

1968 11 8[ ] (1973 3 1 )

1394 23345263

[ ] (1972 12 2 ) 988 14449 43

( ) () [ ] (1975 11 14 )

1079 1651089 1142 413

( )[ ] (1976 2 6 ) ECE/TRANS/20.

[ ] (1980 5 9 ) 139723353 2

[ ] (1982 10 21 ) 1409 23583 3

(1994 1 21 ) 2000 34301289

[ ] (1929 10 12 ) 11

[ ] (1955 9 28 ) 4786943 371

[ ] (1944 12 7 ) 15 102 295


18 ( )

(2001 5 1 ) 2215 3937533

(1948 3 6 ) 2891276 4214 3468

[ ] (1960 3 15 ) 572 8310 133

[ ] (1965 1 25 ) 1281 21114111

( ) (1972 12 2 ) 1064 16198 3

(1974 4 6 ) 1334 2238014 1365 360

1999 (1999 3 12 ) 2797 49196 3

[ ] (1928 12 14 )2560 171

(1948 12 9 ) 20318 229

1950 11 22 [ ] (1950 11 22)

1311734 25

1950 11 22 [ ] (1976 1126 )

1259 20669 3

[ ] (1961 10 26 ) 496 7247 43

[ ] (1969 5 6 ) 788 11212 227

(1983 9 13 ) 1763 3067391

(2005 10 20 ) 2440 43977311

(1953 3 31 ) 1932613 135

(1957 2 20 ) 309 4468 65

(1962 12 10 ) 521 7525 231


19

[ ] (1933 12 26 ) 3803 45

[ ] (1956 9 7)

2663822 3

[ ] (1957 12 13 ) 359 5146 273

[ ] (1959 4 20 ) 472 6841 185

[ ] (1965 11 15)

658 9432 163

[ ] (1968 6 7 ) 720 10346 147

[ ] (1978 3 15 ) 1160 10346529

(1973 1214 )

1035 15410167

[ ] (1975 10 15 ) 1138 17868303

[ ] (1977 1 27 ) 1137 17827 81

[ ] (1977 11 24 ) 1299 21537 3

(1979 12 17 ) 1316 21931205

[ ] (1983 11 24 ) 1525 2645637

[ ] (1988 9 16 ) 1659 2855113

(1994 12 9 ) 2051 35457363

[ ] (1996 3 29 ) 35 1996727

[ ] (19975 26 ) , vol. 40, No. C 195,

1997 6 25 2

(1998 7 17 ) 218738544 3

[ ] (1999 1 27 ) 2216 39391225

[ ] (2001 11 23 ) 2296 40916167

(2003 10 31 ) 2349 4214641


20 ( )

[ ] (1912 7 23 )

(C.234.M.83.1929.II) 42

[ ] (1930 6 7 ) 3313 257

[ ] (1931 3 19 ) 3316 355

[ ] (1955 6 15 ) (1951-1996 ) 24

[ ] (1956 6 1 ) 28

[ ] (1961 10 5 ) 5277625 189

[ ] (1961 10 5 ) 658 9431 143

[ ] (1970 3 18 ) 847 12140 231

[ ] (1970 6 1 ) 978 14236 393

[ ] (1971 2 1 ) 1144 17957257

[ ] (1973 10 2 ) 1021 15001209

[ ] (1973 10 2 ) 1856 31585 5

[ ] (1978 3 14 ) (1951-2009 ) 242

[ ] (1978 3 14 ) 256

[ ] (1989 8 1 ) 358

[ ] (1993 5 29 ) 187031922 167

[ ] (1996 10 19 )2204 39130

95

[ ] (2000 1 13 ) 2600 46241 3

(1968 10 24 ) 6549369 3

1971 [ ] (a) 1971 (1971 3 29 19715 3 ) (b) 1971

(1971 3 29 1971 5 3 )

800 11400 45


21

1977 (1977 10 7 ) 1064 16200219

1983 ( ) (1983 11 18 ) 1393 2331767

1986 [ ] (a) 1986 (1986 3 14 ) (b) 1986 (1986 3 13 )

1429 2423771

(1956 6 20 ) 2683850 3

(1958 4 29 )

4506465 11

499 7302 311

516 7477 205

(1982 12 10 ) 1833 31363 3

1982 12 10 (1994 7 28)

1836 3136441

1982 12 10 (1995 8 4 )

2167 37924 3

(1958 6 10 ) 3304739 3

[ ] (1961 4 21 ) 484 7041 349

(1969 5 23 ) 115518232 331

(1978 8 23 ) 1946 33356 3

(1986 3 21)

A/CONF.129/15.

[ ] (1977 1 27 ) 113717828 93

(1977 12 15 ) 2149 37517256

(1999 12 9 ) 2178 38349197


22 ( )

[ ] (2005 5 16 ) 2488 44655129

[ ] (2005 5 16 ) 198

[ ] (1960 6 22 ) 5467951 247

( ) [ ] (1971 8 20)

1220 1967721

[ ] (1977 8 12 ) 1216 1436 19609

(1982 11 6 ) 1533 26559 2

[ ] (1989 5 5 ) 1966 33611265

[ ] (1998 6 18 ) 2296 40906 5

[ ] (1864 8 22 ) (1983 ) 19

( )[ ] (18997 29 )

) The Hague Conven-tions and Declarations of 1899 and 1907

1864 8 22 ( ) [ ] (1899 7 29 )

[ ] (1906 7 6 ) (1983 )

( ) [ ] (1907 10 18 ) ) The Hague Conven-tions and Declarations of 1899 and 1907

( ) (1919 6 28 ) British and Foreign State Papers, 1919,1922

1

(1949 8 12 ) 75970-973 31

[ ] ( ) (19498 12 )

75 970 31

[ ] ( ) (1949 8 12 )

971 85

[ ] ( ) 1949 8 12 ) 972 135


23

[ ] ( ) (1949 8 12)

973 287

1949 8 12 ( )[ ] 1949 8 12

( )[ ] (1977 6 8 )

1125 17512 17513 3 609

[ ] (19256 17 ) 2138 65

[ ] (1963 8 5)

4806964 43

( ) ( ) [ ] (1967 2 14 )

634 1894 9068281 335

(1968 7 1 ) 729 10485 161

(1971 211 )

955 13678 115

( ) (1972 4 10 )

1015 14860163

( ) (1980 10 10 )

1342 22495137

( ) ( ) 1342 22495168

( ) 1342 22495171

(1992 9 3)

1974 3375745

(1996 9 10 ) A/50/1027

[ ] (1960 7 29 ) 95613706 251

[ ] (1973 5 14 ) 79

[ ] (1993 6 21 ) 150

[ ] (1971 2 2)

99614583 245

() (1973 3 3 )

993 14537 243

1978 (1978 2 17 ) 1973 ( )[ ] (1973 11 2 )

1341 22484 3

(1976 12 10)

1108 17119151


24 ( )

( )[ ] (1979 6 23 ) 1651 28395333

[ ] (1979 11 13 ) 1302 21623217

1979[ ] (1988 10 31 )

1593 27874287

(1989 3 22 ) 1673 28911 57

[ ] (1991 2 25 ) 1989 34028309

[ ] (1992 3 17 ) 1772 30865217

[ ] (1992 3 17 ) 2105 36605457

(1992 5 9 ) 1771 30822107

(1992 6 5 ) 1760 3061979

[ ] (1994 9 8 ) 1950 3340935

(1998 9 10 )

2244 39973337

[ ] (1998 11 4 )172

(2001 5 22 ) 225640214 119

[ ] (1988 1 25 ) 196633610 215

(1999 ) ( 1922 1945 1946 19531962 1972 )

[ ] (1928 2 20 ) 3045 301

[ ] (1945 12 27 ) 2 2039

[ ] (1995 12 13 ) 529 7660 141

(1956 10 26 ) 276 3988 3


25

[ ] (1957 3 25 ) 294 4300 3

pean Communities C 3401997 11 10 173

[ ] (1957 3 25 ) 2954301 259

[ ] (1959 4 8 ) 389 5593 69

[ ] (1960 12 14 ) 888 12736 179

(1962 7 23 ) 249 3511 215

[ ] (1963 11 27 ) 1249 20401369

[ ] (1965 12 4 ) 571 8303 123

[ ] (1970 4 23 ) 1275 21051540

[ ] (1970 9 27 ) 985 14403 350

( )[ ] (1973 10 5 )[ ] (2000 11 29 )

1065 16208 199 Special edition

1

[ ] (1980 5 21)

127220967 61

[ ] (1991 2 26 ) 2247 40015201

( )[ ] (1992 2 7 ) 1757 30615 3


27

( )*

F.

1.

1.

1.

1.1

1.

2. 1

1.1.1

1.1.2

1.1.3

1.1.4

1.1.5

1.1.6

1.2

1.2.1

1.3

1.3.1

1.3.2

1.3.3

1.4

1.

__________________* 2011 51 75 A E F.1


28 ( )

2.

1.5

()

1.5.1

1.5.2

1.5.3

1.

2.

1.6

1.6.1

1.6.2

1.2 1.4

1.6.3

1.7

1.7.1

(a)

(b)

1.7.2

(a)

(b)

1.8

2.

2.1

2.1.1

2.1.2

2.1.3

1.

(a)

(b)

2.

(a)

(b)

( )

(d)

2.1.4

1.


( ) 29

2.

2.1.5

1.

2.

2.1.6

1.

(a)

(b)

2.

3.

2.1.7

1.

2.

(a)

(b)

2.2

2.2.1

2.2.2

2.2.3

2.2.4

2.3

2.3.1

2.3.2

2.3.1

2.3.3

(a)

(b)

2.3.4

2.4

2.4.1

2.4.2

2.4.3

1.

2.

2.4.4

1.4 2.4.7


30 ( )

2.4.5

2.1.5 2.1.6 2.1.7

2.4.6

2.4.7

2.4.8

2.5

2.5.1

2.5.2

2.5.3

1.

2.

2.5.4

1.

(a)

(b)

2.

(a)

(b)

( )

2.5.5

1.

2.

2.5.6

2.1.5 2.1.6 2.1.7

2.5.7

1.

2.

2.5.8

2.5.9

(a)

(b)

2.5.10

1.

2.

2.5.11

1.

2.

2.5.12


( ) 31

2.6

2.6.1

2.6.2

2.6.3

(a)

(b)

2.6.4

2.6.5

2.6.6

2.6.7

2.6.8

2.1.3 2.1.4 2.1.5 2.1.6 2.1.7

2.6.9

2.6.10

2.2.1

2.6.11

2.6.12

2.6.13

2.6.12

2.7

2.7.1

2.7.2

2.7.3

2.5.4 2.5.5 2.5.6

2.7.4

2.7.5

2.7.6

2.7.7

1.

2.

2.7.8

2.7.9

1. 2.6.12

2.

2.8

2.8.1

2.6.12


32 ( )

2.8.2

2.6.12

2.8.3

2.8.4

2.8.5

2.1.3 2.1.4 2.1.5 2.1.6 2.1.7

2.8.6

2.2.1

2.8.7

2.8.8

2.8.9

(a)

(b)

( )

2.8.10

1.

2.

2.8.11

2.8.8

2.8.12

2.8.10

2.8.13

2.9

2.9.1

2.9.2

2.9.3

1.

2. 1.3 1.3.3

2.9.4

2.9.5

2.9.6

2.9.7

2.1.3 2.1.4 2.1.5 2.1.6 2.1.7

2.9.8

1.

2. 2.9.1 2.9.2

2.9.9


( ) 33

3.

3.1

(a)

(b)

( ) (a) (b)

3.1.1

(a)

(b)

( )

3.1.2

3.1

3.1.3

3.1.4

3.1.5

3.1.5.1

3.1.5.2

3.1.5.3

3.1.5.4

3.1.5.5

3.1.5.6

3.1.5.7

(a)

(b)

3.2

(a)

(b)

( )

3.2.1

1.

2.

3.2.2

3.2.3

3.2.4


34 ( )

3.2.5

3.3

3.3.1

3.3.2

3.3.3

3.4

3.4.1

3.4.2

(a)

(b)

3.5

3.5.1

3.1 3.1.5.7

3.6

4.

4.1

4.1.1

1.

2.

4.1.2

4.1.3

2.8.8 2.8.11

4.2

4.2.1

4.1 4.1.3

4.2.2

1.

2.

4.2.3

4.2.4

1.

2.

3.

4.2.5


( ) 35

4.2.6

4.3

4.3.1

4.3.5

4.3.2

2.3.1

4.3.3

4.2.1

4.3.4

4.3.5

2.6.7

4.3.6

1.

2.

3.

4.

4.3.7

1. 3.4.2

2. 1

4.3.8

4.4

4.4.1

4.4.2

4.4.3 ( )

1. ( )

2.

4.5

4.5.1

4.5.2

1.

2.

4.5.3

1.

2.


36 ( )

3. 1 2

4.

4.6

4.7

4.7.1

1.

2.

4.7.2

4.7.1

4.7.3

5.

5.1

5.1.1

1.

2.

3.1 (a) (b) ( )

3. 2( )

4.

5.1.2

1. 5.1.3

2.

3.

4. 3.1 (a) (b) ( )3

( )

5.1.3

5.1.4

5.1.5 5.1.11 5.1.2 1 3

5.1.5

1.

(a)

(b)

2.

(a)

(b)

( )

3. 2 (b)

4.

1 3


( ) 37

5.1.6

(a)

(b)

5.1.7

5.1.1 5.1.2

5.1.8

(a)

(b)

( )

5.2

5.2.1

5.2.2

5.2.2

1.

2. 5.1.1 5.1.2

5.2.3

5.1.1 5.1.2

5.2.4

5.1.1 5.1.2

(a)

(b)

5.2.5

1.

2.

1

3. 2.8.7 4.1.2 1 2

5.2.6

5.3

5.3.1

5.3.2

1.

2.

5.3.3

5.3.1 5.3.2 2

5.4

1.

2.

5.5

1.


38 ( )

2. 1

1

19

.

1.

2.

3.

4.

5.

6.

7.

8.

1 A/CN.4/647 Add.1 2 68

9.

.

2.

2.

(a)

(1) 2

3

(2)

1969 ( “1969” ) 1978

( “1978 ” )1986

( “1986” )4

( )(

)

2 2011 ( ) 613 1794 1986


( ) 39

(3) “ ”

5

6

7 8

9

10 11

12

5

6

1969 1986 19 (c) 3.1 7 2.5.1 ( ) 2.5.2 ( )

2.7.2 ( ) 19691986 22 1 23 4

8 2.2.1 ( )23 2

1969 9 2.1.3 ( )

1986 7 23 2.1.5 () 2.6.12 ( )

10 3.1.2 “ ”3.1.5.7 (

)11 2.8.7 ( ) 1969

1986 20 312 4.4.2 (

)

13

14

15

(4)

16 “ ”

“ ”

(5)

( )

(6) 1995

1969 1978 198617

(7)

13 1.2.1 ( ) 3.4.2 ()

14 4.2.2 ( )4.3.7 ( )

15 2.1.2 ( ) 2.5.3 ( )

16 ( 1971 ()

7 199816

)17 1995 ( ) 487


40 ( )

(8)

18

(9) ()

1.8“[ ]

”

(

)

(

“ ” )

1978

20

18

(10) (

) 19 20

(b)

1.

1.1

1.

2. 1

(1) 1.1 11969 1978 1986

2

(2) 1969

“ ”

19 3.4 “ ”3 4 4

( 3.5 “” )

20 ( 3.1.5 )

4 3.1.5.1 () 3 1 1

( “ ”) 5 3.1.5 () 1


( ) 41

(3) 196621 22

19781986

23

(4) 19781 (j) 1986 2 1

(d) 1969 1

(a) 1978 “”

(b) 1986

(5) 1978 1986

1969

(6) 24

21 1966 [ ] A/6309/Rev.1 187

22 ( 1950 [ ]

A/CN.4/23 238-239 1956[ ] A/CN.4/101 110 1962

[ ] A/CN.4/144 Add.1 31-32) 1962 1965 ( 1962

[ ] 666 239 1965[ ] 820 308 )

23 1969

( 1974 [ ] ( ) A/9610/Rev.1 295 ) 19811969 ( 1981 [ ]( ) 121-123 )

24 ( ) 1977 6 30

( E/F.80.V.7) 39-40 54-55 (19691

) ( 9116/80) 1982 5 531 1983 146-149 69-82

( ) 1974 12 20

25

(7)

26

“ ”

(8)

27 1978

28

29

( 1974253 349-350 83 )

25 P. H. Imbert, Les réserves aux traités multilatéraux 18 , M.

Digest of International Law, vol. 14 (1970), 137Reservations and Interpretative Declarations to Multi-

lateral Treaties

(1988), 8326 (

Reservations to Treaties: Their

1919), 76 Corso di diritto inernazionale, (Padua, CEDAM, 1955), vol. I (Cours de droit international,

399 ) R. “Les ‘ ’ ”, Revue de droit international

et des sciences diplomatiques et politiques, 1932, 103 )27 “ ”, Polish

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Reservations and Interpretative Declarations … (25) P. Reuter, Introduction au droit des traités, 3rd ed., rev.

7129 Imbert, Les réserves aux traités multilatéraux (

25) 12


42 ( )

(9)

(10) 2 1

( )

1969 198611 30

(11)

“” 31

11 1969

32

(12) 1969 1986 2 1(d) 11

“ ” “”

30 1986 11“1.

“2.

”

“ ”), The Vienna Conventions on the Law of

Treaties: A Commentary 46 , 34

31 1974 [ ] ( )A/9610/Rev.1 294

295-29732 23

2 1(d) 11

(13)

(14) 1969 1978

1986

33

(15) 1

1.1 2

(16)

34 “”

“

” 35

2

33 1.1.1 2.1.1 2.334 1969 1986 21 1

35 Imbert, Les réserves aux traités multilatéraux ( 25) 14 “ ’

”, , vol. 3 (1998), 295–299 Imbert

“ ( 1965[ ] A/CN.4/177 Add.1-2

15 ) [1968 ]( 1968 3 26

5 24[ ](A/CONF.39/11 E.68.V.7) 4 5 )”


( ) 43

36

(17)

(18)

37

38

39

40

41

36 Imbert, Les réserves aux traités multilatéraux (25) 14-15 “

” ( 27) 29637

(4 )

1954 6 4( A.8 )

38 1960 3 15

( 3 )1965 1 25

( 4 )39 1982 (

1533 122 )

( )1985 (

) (1986 32 )

( )

(1995 ) 489 1995( ) 108

1996 ( ) A/CN.4/477 Add.1

40 1.1.341 1928 9 26 (

) “ [ ]”

( ( 37) 29 )

42

43

(19) 44 1969 1986

19

45

(a) (b)

(20)

( ) 1925

1992 1 ( E.93.IX.11) 11-21

42 1972 4 10( )

() 1015 236-238

1976 12 10(

( 37) 1 )43

“ ” 1986 3 14 1986 ( 1429 167

206 ) 1953 3 31“ ”

( ( 37) 1 )44 1979 12 18

( 8 )( )

“ ’”,

Maryland Journal of International Law and Trade, Vol. 15, 1991, 199-233 , R. Cook, “

”, Virginia Journal of Internaional Law, Vol. 30, 1990, 643-716

1948 12 9

( ( 37) 1 )45 1.8


44 ( )

46

()

(21) ( )

1969

“ ( )”

“ ” 47

(22)

(23) 1.5.2

48 “”

“”

“ ”“ ” “ ”

(24) 1969 1986

49

46 ( ) 571 ( 64 1 )

47 276 (1970)( ) 1971 6 21

1971 1971 1631 , 52

48 ( 1.5 (12)(17) )49 D. Müller, “

”) The Vienna Conventions on the Law

50

(25) 1

“” “

”

2

51 1

“ ”

(26)

52

(27)

()

(28)

of Treaties … ( 30) 539 , 2 M. E. Commentary on the 1969 Vienna Convention on the Law

of Treaties 89 , 3650 1.2 1.3.1 1.4 1.5 1.5.1 1.5.351

( ( 37) 1 ) 1954

( A.7 ) 19946 7 (

A.18 )52 1966 [ ] A/6309/Rev.1

189-190 ( 2 (11) )


( ) 45

1.1.1

(1) “ ”

1.1 “”

“ ‘ ’‘ ’ ” 53

(2)

“ ” “ ” 54 55

(3)

(4) 1.1.11.1.2

“ ” 56

53 Reservations and Interpretative Declarations … ( 25) 80

54 ( “ ” “ ”)( “ ” “ ”) (

(A/CONF.39/14 35)

1968 3 26 5 24 1969 4 9 5 22 (A/CONF.39/11/Add.2

E.70.V.5) 112 )55 Reservations and Interpretative Declarations …

( 25) 8056 J. M. Ruda “ ” “

” “

” J. M. Ruda, “Reser-”, Collected Courses of the Hague Academy of

(5)

“” ( ) “ ”

(6)

(7) 1.1.157

(8) “ ”

58 59

“”

(9) “ ”“ (

International Law, 1975-III, vol. 146 (1977), 107“ ” “ ”

“” Reser-

vations and Interpretative Declarations … ( 25) 90) Imbert “ ‘ ’” (Imbert, Les réserves

aux traités multilatéraux ( 25) 15 ) 1995 · ·

( 1995 2401159-160 3-9 11 )

57 1.5 (9) (10)58 ( 37) 959 R. W. Edwards, Jr., “ ”, Michi-

gan Journal of International Law, vol. 10 (1989) 392-393


46 ( )

) ” 60 9

“[ ] 9” 61

“ ”

“ ”62

(10)

( )63

(11) “

” 64

60 “ ” (27) 295-296

61 ( 37) 262 “ ”

(a) “

15 18” (

“ ” ( 37) 4) (b)

“ 1950 11 416 19 21 22 2 1

” ( 1 ) (c) “

14 3 (d)” ( 2

)63

(9)

1.5 (11) (12) 64 1.1

(12) 1.1

65 1.1.1

“ ”

1.1.2

(1) 1.1.21971

66

(2) 67

(3) ()

1969 198620

(4) “

*”

1.1.2

65 1.1 (10)66 800 19767


( ) 47

68

(5) “ ”

( )“

” 69

1.1.3

(1) 70

2971

(2)

72

68 1.5 (9) (10)69 2.3 ( )70

71 1986 29 “

”72

“ 81 (b)

( ( 37) 3 )“

” ( ) ( 201 )

(4 )

[ ][ ] [ ]

73

(3)

1969 1986 29

(4)

(5) 74

75

1.1 29“ ”

29

73 3 74 1970 9 1

( ) () ( B.22 )

75 1946 2 131947 11 21

“”

“” (

( E/F.94.V.15, ST/LEG/7/Rev.1 ) 83 , 274 )“

” ( 275 )


48 ( )

“ ”

(6) · 1964“

” 76 1966 25( 29 )

“ ”

77

(7)

()

598 (VI)

“ ”

78

(8)

“ ”

(9) 79

76 1964 [ ] A/CN.4/167Add.1-3 12 ( 58 )

77 1966 [ ] A/6309/Rev.1213 , (4)

78 ( 75) 83 , 277

79 “ -”

( ), The Vienna Conventions on the Law of Treaties … (30), 737-739 , 19-24

(10) 1.1.3

1.1.4

(1) 1.1.31.1.4 “

”

(2)

80

(3)

81

(4) 1962 3 19 1954 9 28

80 1.1 (9)-(14)81


( ) 49

82 19717 29 1951 7 28

83

(5) 1993 4 27

1966

84 199610 14

1979 12 1885

(6) 86

87

1.1.5

(1) 88

82 ( 37) 3 83 284 3 485 886 “ ” (27), 29587 1.888 “ ” ( C.

Rousseau, Principes généraux du droit international public290-291 l950

1950 A/CN.4/23238-239 84 1969

Commentary on the 1969 Vienna Convention … ( 49) 88 34

(2)

89 90 ( )

91

(3) 1969

92 93

(a) 94

(b) () 95

89

1946 2 1330

1989 ( ( 37) 1)

90 1963 4 2435 58 ( 6 )

1966 12 1610 ( 4 )

91 ( 5) ( 1 ) ( 6 ) (

1 ) 1993

“ ” ( 3 ) 92 Paredes 1962 5 25 651

( 1962 [ ] 146 87 ) 93

“ ”94 ( ) 9

1975 111452 3 “ ”

(A-16 ) 2.6.4 ( )

95 “ ” 19925 9 ( 7) 1992 6 5 (

8 ) 1995 8 4 1982 12 10


50 ( )

(4)

(5)

96

(6)

(7)

97

“ ”

( 7 )1.2.1 ( )

96 “ ”·

( 1998 () A/CN.4/486 , 79 133 )

97 1965 6 8 7971965 [ ] 151 38

“ ”

(8)

“ ”

(9) 1.1.598 “ ” *

“ / ”

1.1.6

(1) ( )

99

(2) ( )100 101

98 “ * ”99 “

”, Collected Courses of the Hague Academy of In-ternational Law, 1994-VI, vol. 250 329“ ”, , 1993-IV, vol. 241 264

100 1955 6 158 1 “

” 1956 6 19

101 1957 4 2934 1 “

(a) (b) ” 1963 5 6

7 1“

”


( ) 51

102

1973 () 14 1

( “ ” )

103

(3)

104

“” ( “The

”, Fordham Law Review, 1970, 65)

1927

1951

1997 11 6 25 1“

”S. S. Akermark, “

” , International and Comparative Law Quarterly, vol. 48 (1999) 504-505

102 1938 (63 ) 2 1 “

(a) (b) (c)

”103

Imbert, Les réserves aux traités multilatéraux … ( 25), 171-172

104 “” ), Les normes

internationales du travail: un patrimoine pour l’avenir. Mélanges en l’honneur de Nicolas Valticos

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“

” (1927 [882] )

1951

“

1920-1946” ( 1951 217

227-228 )

· 1968

“

‘’ ‘ ’

”

(1920

18 290-297 )1936

151 (1989)

(1921 220 ) 1927

“

” (1951

264-265 )

12


52 ( )

“

” ( 1951234 )

“ ” (75 ) 105

(4)

(a)

(b)

(5)

1969 1986 1923

19 (b) “ * ” 20 1

“ *”

(6)

106 “ ”

“ [107]

105 3-5 ( 2000( ) A/CN.4/508 Add.1-4

195-1

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