19.1 metals. metals malleable/ductile malleable/ductile solid (except 1 liquid) solid (except 1...

19.1 Metals 19.1 Metals

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Alkali Metals Group 1 Group gives up electrons when bonded + 1-gives up electrons when bonded ALKALINE EARTH METALS Group 2 Group gives it up + 2- gives it up

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Page 1: 19.1 Metals. Metals Malleable/Ductile Malleable/Ductile Solid (except 1 liquid) Solid (except 1 liquid) B/T 1-3 valence electrons B/T 1-3 valence electrons

19.1 Metals19.1 Metals

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Page 2: 19.1 Metals. Metals Malleable/Ductile Malleable/Ductile Solid (except 1 liquid) Solid (except 1 liquid) B/T 1-3 valence electrons B/T 1-3 valence electrons

MetalsMetals Malleable/DuctileMalleable/Ductile Solid (except 1 liquid)Solid (except 1 liquid) B/T 1-3 valence electronsB/T 1-3 valence electrons Cations +Cations + Bonds to Nonmetals (Ionic Bonding)Bonds to Nonmetals (Ionic Bonding) Bonds to other metals (metallic Bonds to other metals (metallic

Bonding)Bonding)

Page 3: 19.1 Metals. Metals Malleable/Ductile Malleable/Ductile Solid (except 1 liquid) Solid (except 1 liquid) B/T 1-3 valence electrons B/T 1-3 valence electrons

Alkali MetalsAlkali Metals Group 1Group 1 + 1-gives up electrons when bonded+ 1-gives up electrons when bonded

ALKALINE EARTH METALSALKALINE EARTH METALS Group 2Group 2 + 2- gives it up + 2- gives it up

Page 4: 19.1 Metals. Metals Malleable/Ductile Malleable/Ductile Solid (except 1 liquid) Solid (except 1 liquid) B/T 1-3 valence electrons B/T 1-3 valence electrons

Transition ElementsTransition Elements Groups 3-12Groups 3-12 + 2/3 + 2/3 Fe/Co/Ni=steelFe/Co/Ni=steel Cu/Ag/Au=common Cu/Ag/Au=common

F-orbitalF-orbital The LanthanidesThe Lanthanides The Actinides-RadioactiveThe Actinides-Radioactive

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Page 5: 19.1 Metals. Metals Malleable/Ductile Malleable/Ductile Solid (except 1 liquid) Solid (except 1 liquid) B/T 1-3 valence electrons B/T 1-3 valence electrons

19.2 Nonmetals19.2 Nonmetals Brittle/not conductorsBrittle/not conductors Solid/liquid/gasSolid/liquid/gas Right sideRight side Groups 13-18 above the stairsGroups 13-18 above the stairs Bonds with a metal (Ionic Bonds)Bonds with a metal (Ionic Bonds) Bonds with another nonmetal (Covalent Bonds with another nonmetal (Covalent

Bonds)Bonds) Hydrogen-most of universe- diatomic Hydrogen-most of universe- diatomic

moleculemolecule

Page 6: 19.1 Metals. Metals Malleable/Ductile Malleable/Ductile Solid (except 1 liquid) Solid (except 1 liquid) B/T 1-3 valence electrons B/T 1-3 valence electrons

HalogensHalogens Group 17Group 17 Means salt formerMeans salt former

NOBEL GASESNOBEL GASES Group 18Group 18 Exist as single atoms (NO BONDS)Exist as single atoms (NO BONDS) StableStable

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Page 7: 19.1 Metals. Metals Malleable/Ductile Malleable/Ductile Solid (except 1 liquid) Solid (except 1 liquid) B/T 1-3 valence electrons B/T 1-3 valence electrons

19.3 Mixed Groups19.3 Mixed Groups Metalloids-metal/nonmetalMetalloids-metal/nonmetal On stairs, except AlOn stairs, except Al Ionic or Covalent BondsIonic or Covalent Bonds

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Cadmium Lacey Brandt. Cadmium properties No reaction with water Malleable Ductile Transition metal Solid Silvery grey Oxidation state- +2, +1 Atomic weight-

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