1987 proceedings of coastal port engineering1987 proceedings of coastal & port engineering in...
TRANSCRIPT
1987 Proceedings of
Coastal & Port Engineering
in Developing Countries
Vol. I
Edited by
Nanjing Hydraulic Research Institute
With 7 O 5 Figures
China Ocean Press
CONTENTS
Vol. I
Theme Speech
3 Coastal and port engineering in China Yen Kai
3 2 Appraisal and economie analysis of port projects in developing countries
Ismail H. Mobarek
46 Current trends in coastal engineering R. L. Wiegel
Group A: Coastal Stability/Beach Erosion and ControlflnJets
61 The coastal engineer as an initiator of coasial zone management programrnes: Sri Lanka case study
Amarasinghe, S .. R., Wickremeratne, H. J. M.
69 Damietta Port- Arab Republic of Egypt: sedimentation and erosion problems
A wad, M. H.. Barailler, L.
81 Protection of sandy coasts Bijker, E. W.
90 A programrne for beach erosion control in Barbados, W est Indies Cambers, G.
l 02 Beach behaviour between headland breakwaters Chew, S. Y .• Wei, .f., Chua, C. H.
117 Beach nourishment design elements and execution of the works D'Angremond, K.. De long, A . J., Van Oorschot, J. H.
132 A method for preliminary evaluation of equilibrium coastal pian shape adjacent to nearshore structures
Dayananda, H. V., Gerritsen, F.
143 The beach slope of sandy coast an d application of its similarity la w DongFengwu
viii
158 Providence beach nourishment against dune erosion Erchinger, H. F.
166 Use of sandfùled rubberised coir bags in coastal protection works Gadre, M. R., Somayaji, N., Poonawala, I. Z. , Kudale, M. D.
18 1 Design an d performance of large scale beach nourishments Gartner, J., Dette, H. H.
196 Master plan for coast erosion management Jacobsen. Per Roed, Perera, N., Jensen, K. B.
212 Recent seawall construction on coastal zone of Shanghai , China Li Yucheng, Zhong Qiquan, Zhang Shiming, Quan Xuyi, Zheng Jianwu
223 A coastal protection study based on physical and mathematical modelling
Madsen, P., Deigaard, R. , Hebsgaard, M.
240 Field and mode! investigations on sedimentation in Beruwala fishing harbour, Sri Lanka
Mangor, K., Chandrawansa, P. D.
255 Study methodology for the Malaysian national coastal erosion study Nathan, R. A ., Mcalister, I. J.
269 Wave energy flux computatioils for estimating longshor~: sand transport rate
Ozhan, E.
282 Dutch guidelines on dike protection Pilarczyk, K. W.
303 Direct labour sea defences in the West Indies Slater, D., Summers, L., Gamon, L. R.
318 Evaluation of perched beach concept for shore stabilization Sorensen, R. M.
327 Coastal erosion protective measures in Indonesia using low cost technology
Syamsudin
338 Frequency-direction spectral wave refraction - diffraction using a reverse ray technique
Treloar, P.D.
348 Analysis of Beach erosion along the Kashimanada coast Uda, T. , Sumiya, M
363 Characteristic of tidal inlets designated for deep water harbour development, Hainan Island
Wang }' ing, Schafer, C., Smith, J.!V.
370 A comparison of the performance of three types of Groins Weggel, J. R., F:scajadillo, J. C. and Tsun-You Ting
385 Reclamations in Hong Kong- design considerations Wong Kwok-Choy, Au, C. L. , Cheung, R . K H, Tam, W. K.
397 Deposition, erosion and contro! on the silt-muddy beach Yu Guohua, Bao Shudong, Li Zegang
404 Low cost shoreline stabilization Yu-Hwa Wang
412 Analyses of P-A correlationship of tidal inlets along the coasts of south China
Zhang Qiaomìn
423 A study of shallow beach protection and accretion measures along the coast of shanghai
Zhao Chengjian, Wang Zhenzhong, Yang Haobin
Group B: Ports in Developing Countries, Site-Selection, Lay-Out, Choice of Structures and Materials, Construction, Performance and Maintenance
439 Tripoli Harbour NW breakwater new design criteria and long term solution
Barony, S. Y., Mallick, D. V., Sehery, F.
451 A locational and economie analysis of existing and proposed ports: The case of Nigeria
Bell-Gam, W. l.
468 Investigations of the rehabilitation of a breakwater Ilha Do Fogo/Cape Verde Islands
Burkhardt, 0., Bruhl, H, Naschold, G.
480 The growth and development of Kwai Chung container port, Hong Kong
Chalmers, M. L. , Denton-Cox, R. A .
493 Case study: subsidence investigation, Mogadishu deepwater port, Somali Democratic Republic
Christoffersen, 0., Abdì, M. E., Jensen, O. J.
x
508 The development of an offshore container termina! at Tanjung Perak-Port of Surabaya, Indonesia
Coode, D.
523 Systematic development in the Port of Colombo to meet increasing demand for container operations
De Fonseka, K. S. C., Godage, D.
538 Cost-effective building of breakwaters using geotextiles Den Hoedt, G., Metz, H. E., Voskamp, W.
550 St. George Harbour: a berm breakwater solution in Alaska's Bering Sea Drage, B. T., Gilman, J.
557 Port of Algiers extension: optimum design lay-out El-Hafid Tabet·Aoul, Hocine Oumeraci
572 Kelantan minor port project, Malaysia integrai harbour design with emphasis on local scour and sedimentation
Eysink, W. D., Koh, F., 1Ylmans, W. M. K., Vis, F. C.
587 Natura! armoured rubble mound breakwaters Foster, D. N., Hall, K. R .
602 Reflection characteristics of a pier with an d without a m o ore d ship Gomez-Pina, G., Jimenez, A.
617 Bulk grain import system a t shallow wa ter quay in a Middle East port Hartelius, H.
632 lmprovements of 3 Port in Somalia: operations , equipment, maintenance facilities, training
Hartelius, H.
651 The Kaohsiung cross harbour tunnel and related works Henrichsen, J. P., Be/l, M. J.
662 Extension of the Port of Algiers, caisson V. S. rubble mound solution foi the main breakwater
Hocine Oumeraci, El-Hafid Tabet-Aoul
677 The effect of an arid climate on reinforced concrete in a marine environment
Holmes, C. W. , Brundle, S. G.
691 lmpressed current cathodic protection on Lianyungang seaport sheet steel piling
Hong Dinghai, Ge Rengan, Da Lijun, Xu Zhendong
701 Planning and design ofLae Portdevelopment Hooper, G. J., Bradshaw, D. G., Fountain, P. A.
7 16 W ave overtopping o n breakwa ters an d sea dikes Jensen, O. J., Juhl, J.
73 1 New oil berth , Visakhapatnam, India, for tankers of 150,000 dwt Kelm, J. H. , Divanji, A. H.
745 The theory on allotment of functions Kumashiro, M.
758 Choice of structuré and ma terials, construction, performance and maintenance of existing Pending Wharf, Kuching Port Authority, Sarawak, Malaysia
Ling Chiongming
7'67 The achievements in scientific research and the engineering practice of chiwan port development
Liu Deyu
779 Breakwaters on weak soils Lundgren, H., Jacobsen, H. C. L.
794 Recent advances of research work on port pier structures in China M. Gao
809 The application of coastal dynarnic geomorphology to harbour-site choosing-an example of Qinhuangdao oil dock
Ma Zhongquan, Ke Xiankun
819 Planning and design of coal import ports Macknight, A.
834 Effect ofvarying design pararneters for caisson floating breakwaters Mclaren, W. A., Chartrand, D. M.
849 Container terminai pavement management Meletiou, M.
864 Optimizing terminai facilities Memos, C.
879 Development of existing ports for container handling Mettam, J. D., Momement, P. C., Butcher, W R. V.
894 Jiuzhou Harbour, Zhuhai special economie zone, People's Republic of China
Mornement, P. C., Pearce, R. W
909 A simulator study on port design from a view point of ship maneuvering safety.
Okuyama, Y. , H iran o, M.
xii
922 Management of maintenance dredging for small-scaJe channels in developing countries
Otsuki, Y.
937 Real-time simulations of ship motions - a tool for the design of a new pacific port
Ottosson, P. , Apleberger, L.
955 lnfluence of ship motions on the optimum design of port layouts Oumeraci, H., Burkhardt, 0., Kohlhase, S.
970 Wave energy absorbing honeycomb structures Papadakis, C. N. , Wrigh t, S. J.
985 Port development for Saipt-Louis, SenegaJ Pedersen, A . E., Barthe/, V., Birt, C. S.
1000 Cost effective port and fairway design with manoeuvring simulators and man-ship models
Perdok, J.
l 015 Development of pile-supported wharf structure in Shanghai Port Pu Tingfen
1030 Reconstruction a t port of Singapore authority's Keppel Wharves Rajendra, A. S., Coomarasamy, N. A., Law, K. H., Yew, C. H.
1042 Construction, maintenance and repair as elements in rubble mound breakwater design
Rietveld, C. F. W. , Burcharth, H. F.
1054 lnvestigations into the merits of the Haro-breakwater armour unit Rouck , J. D., Wens, F., Damme, L. V., Lemmers, J.
1069 On the verticaJ moti an of ships a t berth Scheffer, H-J, Kohlhase, S.
1085 Storm surge forecasting facilities for an estuary ( Elbe Estuary in Germany)
Siefert., W., Kej, A ., Havn!f , K., Hansen, F.
l 093 The maintenance of harbour structures Simmons, H. P.
1100 The application of a computationaJ mode! for the optimisation of harbour layout
Smallman, J. V
1112 Designing ports to allow vessels to operate with minimum local assistance Tersl!fv, 0., Roll, E., Rodenhuis, G. S.
.x ili
1127 Estimation of port operation rate by use of numerical simulatìon method of moored ship motions
Ueda, S., Shiraishi, S., Yoshimi, M.
1141 Design and construction of the ore transshipment terminal at Beilun Harbour in Zhejiang Province
Wang Minghua
1156 Economie optimization of the wet infrastructure of ports in developing countries with capacity simulation models
Winkelmans, W., Groenveld, R.
1170 Design of Breakwaters in China Xie Shileng
1181 A study of the behaviour and be~ring capacity of piles with the spot footing
Yang Keji,Li Qixin, Wang Fuyuan
1193 Hydraulic performance of a Chinese type of seawall Yu Kuangming, Juhl, J., Jensen, , O. J.
1206 Numerica! modelling of harbor wave disturbance in comparison with physical modelling and field measurements
· Yu Kuangming, Rugbjerg, M., Kej, A.
1218 The finite element spatial static analysis of caisson lifting Zhi Baoqiang, Tang Jing, Gai Limin, Yuan Mingwu, Xiong Shanji, ZhengDong
Vol. II
Group C: Sniall Craft Harbours/Anchorages and Landingplaces/ Low cost harbour facilities
1235 Fish landing facilities Sultanate of Oman De Ridder, H. A. J., Stive, R. J. H.
1250 Structures for fishing ports in developing countries Mazurkiewicz, B. K.
1263 High tensile geotextiles for low cost harbour facilities Po"az, Mauricio
1272 A kko-development of a 4000 years old harbour city to a modern marina
Raviv, R.
1280 Low cost coast protection: the UK experience Welsby, l., Motyka, J. M., Brampton, A. H.
Group D: Sedimentation and Dredging Problems
1297 A model for inshore-offshore total sediment transport Abou-Seida, M.M.
1309 Sedimentation at Auckland in the Hugli Estuary Biswas, A. N., Chatterjee, A. K.
1321 Physical scale models and siltation in estuaries Caillat, l. M.
1332 New insights on mud formation and sedimentation processes in tidal harbours
Christiansen, H.
1341 Cost-effective reduction of sedimentation and maintenance dredging, . using geotextile flow diversion screens
Den Hoedt, G., Metz, H. E., Veltman, M., Voskamp, W.
1351 The tlireshQld movement of cohesive fine sediment (mud) due to wave action
Gu Jìalong, Lu Xianglìn
1362 Regulation of the estuary of the Yongjiang River Jiang [uyao, Cao Zude
1371 Behaviour of sand trap in the heavy littoral zone along paradip coast !in e
John, M. M., Panda, A. P.
1388 Field an d laboratory measurements of a fluid mud layer Kendrick, M. P., Water, C.B.
1403 A multi-puryose dredger for small dredgingjobs Hageman, L. A . S., Smits, H. B.
1416 Determination of the silt concentration on shoal under the action of wind waves and tidal currents
Liu Jiaju
1422 Estimation method and mathematical mode) for predicting siltation in dredged estuarine channels
Luo Zhaosen, Lu Qimiao, Huang Sheng
xv
1435 Maintenance dredging in tidal inlets, lock entrances and estuaries with alternative, low cost equipment
Meyvis, L, Stordiau, M. , Marain, J.
1447 Effects of jetty construction on navigability of Cecina in! et (ltaly): A mode! study
Ozhan, E., Liberatore, G., Ergin, A., Aminti, P. , Berriolo, G.
1465 Investigation on the hydrodynamic behaviour of the cohesive sediment in Yangtze Estuary
Ren Rushu, Zeng Xiaochuan
1478 The review an d prospect of siltation study on Tianjin port Rukai Wang
1491 Sedimentation and dredging studies for access channel imprcivement a t Port of Guayaquil, Ecuador
Sanchez-Cuadros, E.
1500 On-offshore sediment transport rate due to irregular waves Shibayama, T, Yasushi, l.
1512 Mathematical mode! of the estuarine sediment flow in an intermittent river
Silva, R. C. V. , De Souza, E. M. S. V., Mo.reira, J. C.
1518 The effect of waves o n cohcsive be d surfaces V an Rijn, L. C., Louisse, C. J.
1533 A successful planned change of éourse o n the Estuary of the Yellow River
Wang Kaichen, Shen Shoubai
154 7 Prediction of deposition for building Jiantiao Ti dal Power Pian t Xu Weiyi, Yang Zhaoqing, Su Jilan, Chen Genxin
1560 Study of engineering works for sediment accumulation acceleration along silty coasts with tide in China
Xii Xinghuang, Sun Tingzhao, Huang Jingpeng
1574 Washing and silting of muddy beach due to dischar.ging of dredged materials in Lianyungang an d analysis of beach profile evolution ·
Yu Zhiying, fin Liu, Zhang Yong
1585 lnteraction between waves and mud bottom Zhao Zidan, Dai Guihai, Yang Zhenyong
Group E: Coastal Fie1d Surveys and Measuring Techniques
•
1597 W ave an d curren t measuremcn t in Sri La n ka Chandrawansa, P. D.
16 12 An ult ra-son ic p robe for hydrographic sounding in muddy channels Granboulan, J., Chaumet Lagrange, M., Feral, A .
1628 Measurement and interpreiation of sediment transport on Sablc Island bank, Canada , using radio-isotope t racer methods
Hodgins, D. O.
1641 The collection and application of hydrographic data to the design of the Shajiao B Power Station and Boca Tigris Bridge on the Pearl River in Guangdong Province, China
Lacey, P., Osorio, D., Ridley-Thomas, W. N
1656 Collection of data for the design of futur~ extensions of Limassol Port Meletiou, M.
1669 Wave measurement and evaluation techniques adopted at Daman on the west coast of India
Nayak, B. U, Chandramohan, P., Manda!, S.
1684 Free falling profi1ers for coastal measurements Ribeiro, Carlos, E. P.
1689 Oceanographic data collection- South China Sea Treloar, P. D., Lawson, N V., Goold, D. G. R.
Group F: Envirorunental lmpacts of Coastal and Port Engineering Projects
1697 Environmen tal impact of some coastal defence works Carbognin, L., Marabini, F.
1709 Methodology and models used for environmental studies of coastal nuclear power plants
Darras, M., Manoha, B.
1724 Mathematical models for the study of thet Mundau-Manguaba Lagoons in Alagoas-Brasil
Dias, W. S. Scisinio.: Wollmann, D. M., Pires Luz, H. J.
1739 Design and test of the salt- prevention system a t Haihe lock Ding Xingnd, Zhou Huaxing
1745 Impacts of oil and gas activities on saltwater intrusion Flora Chu Wang, Yuhwa Wang
xvii
1754 Environmental impact assessment of dredging a navigation channel in Kuwait waters
Ghobrial, Fikry H
1768 Assessrnent of turbidity at Shuaiba offshore seawater intakes due to Dredging new pipeline trench
Jen-Men Lo.
1.781 A strategy for the consideration of planning and environmental issues of port development- two case studies from New Zealand
Nixon, P. J. , Clayton, S. M.
1794 Effect oflarge scale reclamation in marine environment Phansalkar, A. G.
1807 Sea lock with a ·membrane to reduce salt water intrusion and save fresh water
Tang Yunfang, Gu Jianqiu, Liu Senpei
1813 Environmenta1 impact assessment ofports in Thailand Teetakaew, V.
1825 Transformation of sea coast un der the human activity Tsivtsivadze, N. Sh.
Group G: Hydrodynamic Forces on Coastal Structures, Design Data Assessments, Generai Modelling Techniques
1837 A hybrid model for thc' Senegal Estuary Barthel, V., Crookshank, N. L.
1852 Design criteria for placed block revetments and granular filters Bezuijen, A ., Breteler, M. K., Biikker, K. J.
1867 The cross-shore motion over a barred beach profile Buhr Hansen, J., Svendsen, Ib A.
1880 Development of tide and surge models of the Yellow Sea for coastal engineering application
Byung Ho Choi
1895 Estimate of extreme wave conditions a t a coastallocation Cava/eri, L.
1903 Velocity field ·when wave and current co-exist Chin-Sheng Chao, Yan Lu
xviii
19 14 The calculation of wave pressure on chamfered vertical breakwater in terms of wave energy
Chung Sun Young, Ce Zhijin
1929 Wave effects upon boundary layer momentum and sediment transport Eidsvik, K. J., Hagatun, K.
1935 Structural and seismic design of a pier for tuna ships in Buenaventura, Colombia
Eisenberg, Y. M.
1944 Applicability of the convection diffusion approach to computation of suspended secliment with waves and current
Galappatti, R.
1956 Experimental study for the wave forces on pile groups due to regular waves
Gao Mindao, Han Lihua, Sun Shaoshu
1966 Variation ofwave spectrum parameters in shallow water Gotschenberg, A., Daemrich, Karlfriedrich
1978 Wave force coefficients for submarine pipes derived from three Hawaiian ocean test systems
Grace, R . A., Andres, J. M.
1993 The sliding resistance of particular artificial reef modu1es subjected to strong wave forces
Grace, R. A.
2006 Prediction of directional wave spectra at coastallocations Hodgins, D. 0., Niwinski, C. T.
2021 Nonlinear interaction between wave in oblique advance and vertical w ali
Hong Guangwen, Zhu Qing
2036 Calculation on typhoon storm surge pile-up by the power station sea-shore of Daya Bay, Guangdong Province
Huang Qizhou, Wan~ Wenzhi, Chen Junchang
' 2046 Analysis of some bimodal spectra and the re~roduction of these spectra in the laboratory
Jayewardene, l. F. W.
2059 Microcomputer based numerica} morphology model for a large initially conica! sand island
Kamphuis, J. W., Johnson, H. K.
2074 Dynamic programriling model for calculation of typhoon waves LouHongen
1090 The wave force on an underwater horizon tal cylindcr Qiu Dahong. Wang Xuegeng
2097 Simulation of the tidal flow in the Canton River Estuary R odrigues, D. A., Teles, M. J. S.
2112 Application of numerica! m9del of current-depth wave refraction to actual coast
Sakai, T., Murai, K
2124 The effect of bar elevation on wave transmìssion a t a sandy coast Scheffer, H- J, Kohlhase, S., Partenscky, H. W.
2135 Real wave-loads on small cylindrical bodies Sparboom, V.
2150 Flow pattern analysis of the Jakarta Bay by means of Il'lathematical modelling fora two dimensionai nearly horizontal flow
Suryadi, F. X., Yahya, M.
2165 Mathematical modelling of tidal propagation in the Gulf of Kachchh . Vaidyaraman, P. P. , Ghosh, L. K , Gokhale, D. P.
2175 Studies on berthing energy and impact force Wang Shiqin, Shen Gouguang, Li Dejun
2 186 Statistica! analysis an d simulation of wave groups Yang Zhengji, Zuo Qihua
2201 The transformation ofwave spectrum in currents Yu-Cheng Li, Feng-Long Wang, Bin Teng
2215 The numerica! simulation of hydraulical factors of Guahhe Estuary Zhang Dongsheng, Xie Jinzan, Zheng Xiaoping
2225 Author Index