1988 issue 12 - a 'scientific gloss' that can be deadly - counsel of chalcedon

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  • 8/12/2019 1988 Issue 12 - A 'Scientific Gloss' That Can Be Deadly - Counsel of Chalcedon

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    "when will all this extermination

    cease?" Dr.

    Nyiszli

    asked

    Dr

    Mengele

    in Auschwitz.

    And

    Dr Mengele

    answered: "My riend It will go on, and

    on, nd on."

    Murderous Science: Elimination by

    Scientific Selection

    of

    Jews, Gypsies

    and Others, Germany 1933-45 (Oxford

    University Press, 1988) by Benno

    Muller-Hill, professor

    of

    genetics at the

    Institute of Genetics at the University

    of

    Cologne, is the kind of book -- and

    the above quote is from it -- that will

    keep you up late reading

    it (for me

    4:05 a.m.). Then, when you've read it,

    you can't sleep.

    And this book will certainly

    not

    be a

    favorite of the fetal-tissue experimenters

    and their supporters, who foam

    at

    the

    mouth when Nazi analogies are men

    tioned.

    But the Nazi analogies are right on

    target. They are frighteningly accurate.

    For example, in writing about his ex

    amination

    of

    what he calls this aberra

    tion in the history of science which

    involved some of the leading figures in

    the German academic establishment, es

    pecially in the fields

    of

    anthropology

    [including human genetics] and

    psychiatry -- and how these individuals

    aided and abetted the racial policy

    of

    the Nazi state --

    Mr.

    Muller-Hill ex

    plains just exactly who did what:

    . The division of labor during the

    scientific process also reinforced its ob

    jectivity. The medical expert did not

    make a report on his own patients

    which might lead to their death.

    Nor

    did

    the expert who gave the opinion carry

    out .the killing to which it led. If he

    gave no opinion at all, then others

    would give it, perhaps with fewer

    scruples. Thus, the expert plays a part

    in extermination, but can do

    so

    without

    facing up to the end results.

    Professors C. Schneider

    [a

    medical

    doctor and Nazi Party member who

    committed suicide in 1946] and von

    Verschuer [a medical doctor and anthro

    pologist] did not kill anyone them

    selves in order

    to

    obtain the eyes, blood

    and brains which they wanted. Others

    i it for them (emphasis mine). Even

    their assistants, who did the scientific

    work, did not do the killing. In this

    respect, Dr. Mengele was an exception.

    For these scientists, objectivity

    opened the door to every conceivable

    form ofbarbaric practice. These German

    scientists and physicians lived in a

    world without values. Jewish values

    were not theirs. Neither were Christian

    values upheld by their peers . . these

    scientists and physicians were ready to

    do anything at all, motivated by their

    belief in pure objectivity.

    Sound familiar? You bet

    it

    does.

    Very familiar. Today, those, most

    of

    them, who would use the tissues of

    aborted, murdered, unborn human be

    ings, would

    not

    actually murder these

    little images of

    od

    Somebody else

    would do that. The fetal-tissue users

    would simply use the tissues from

    these dead babies.

    Writing about the massive killing by

    the Nazis of mental patients, Jews,

    Gypsies, Slavs and other asocial

    individuals -- which, as he puts it,

    opened up new perspectives for psy

    chiatric and anthropological research -

    - Mr. Muller-Hill says that the De

    partments of Brain Anatomy [Psychia

    try) and Brain Research

    of

    the KWI

    [Kaiser Wilhelm Society

    for

    the Ad

    vancement

    of

    Science] had no scruples

    about working with the brains

    of

    mur

    der victims. A research report

    of

    the

    KWI [Psychiatry] reads:

    The

    number

    of

    post-mortems on

    children in the mental hospital in Haar

    has risen substantially. As a result it

    has been possible to obtain much rare

    apd valuable material pertaining to the

    problems

    of

    brain injuries in early

    infancy and

    to

    congenital malformation.

    t

    In a report on Dec. 8, 1942, a

    Professor Hallervorden of the KWI

    [Brain Research] wrote that in the

    course of that summer,

    I

    have been

    able to dissect 500 brains from feeble

    minded individuals and to prepare them

    for examination.

    n

    March 9, 1944,

    he wrote to another professor that I

    have received 697 brains

    in

    all, in

    cluding those which I took out myself

    in Brandenburg whether I will be

    able to make a histological study

    of

    them

    all,

    only time will tell.

    Mr. Hallervorden later said to his

    American interrogators who did some

    of

    this killing, I heard that they were

    going to

    do

    that and so I went up to

    them (and said]: 'Look here now, boys,

    if you are going

    to

    kill all these people

    at

    least take the brains out,

    so

    that the

    material could

    be

    utilized.' They asked

    me:

    'How many can you examine?' And

    so I told them

    an

    unlimited number -

    -'the

    more the better.' I gave them fiXa-

    tives, jars and boxes, and instructions

    for removing and fiXing the brains and

    they

    came

    bringing them like the de

    livery van from the furniture company.

    . . . . There was wonderful material

    among those brains, beautiful mental

    defectives, malformations and early in

    fantile diseases

    .''

    A Professor

    C.

    Schneiderhad what

    is

    called

    a

    weightier project in mind.

    He, with another professor, wanted to

    create research centers in the mental hos

    pitals ofWiesloch [near Heidelberg] and

    Gorden in which patients could undergo

    thorough psychological and physiologi

    cal investigations before being killed.

    And a Professor Lenz wrote, in 1931,

    that

    we

    cannot doubt that National

    Socialism is honestly striving for a

    healthier race.

    Mr. Muller-Hill say that anthropolo

    gists and psychiatrists gave a scientific

    . gloss and tidiness to the Nazi program

    because, among other reasons, they

    The Counsel of Chalcedon, December, 1988

    P ~ e 3 7

  • 8/12/2019 1988 Issue 12 - A 'Scientific Gloss' That Can Be Deadly - Counsel of Chalcedon

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    hoped for an enonnous expansion of

    their research and they believed Hitler

    would realize and give due prominence

    to their ideas.''

    Regarding what he calls the most

    important question of all -- that is,

    what cati

    we

    learn from all of this.

    carnage? -- Mr. Muiler-H:lll writes that

    the problem was not with "defects in

    the character of a few individuals, but

    rather with defects

    in

    psychiatry

    and

    anthropology as a whole" {emphasis

    mine). He concludes:

    It seems

    to

    me that the inexorable

    encroachment of science, which began

    iTi the 18th century during the Age of

    the Enlightenment. has had unfore

    seen and devastating effects. In science

    . .all_ t ; h ~ t

    r e a l l y

    r n a J ~ ~ n Js

    g ~ t t i n g

    i n t e ~ ~

    estirig, accurate results as qu,ickly as

    possible; there is simply no time to

    talk

    to patients. . . . . This attitude

    reduces the person to a subservient

    de -

    personalized object Such a process

    formed the bond which held the psy

    chiatrists, anthropologists and Hitler to

    gether.

    Like I said, using the Nazi analogy

    regarding today's fetal tissue experi

    menters, and their supporters, is right

    on

    target. This book is chilling and, as

    current as today's headlines and nightly

    TV

    news programs. But start

    it

    early in

    the evening. Because you won't put it

    down until you've ftnished

    i t

    [Reprinte