1992 issue 9 - sermons of benjamin palmer: the righteous scarcely saved - counsel of chalcedon

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  • 8/12/2019 1992 Issue 9 - Sermons of Benjamin Palmer: The Righteous Scarcely Saved - Counsel of Chalcedon

    1/6

    Andi the Righteous scarcely

    be saved,

    where shall the

    ungodly

    and the sinner

    appear?

    The argument of Peter

    in

    the text is

    presentedin he strongest fonn oflogic,

    from

    the

    lesser

    to the greater

    probability. It is put interrogatively,

    asa

    direct appeal to themoral udgment

    of

    the

    reader-carrying with it a

    challenge

    to

    resist the conclusion, i f

    t

    be

    possible. This is felt

    by

    the writer to

    be

    so irresistible,

    that

    the utterance

    of

    it may be

    safely left with those to

    whomtheargumentisaddressed: "For

    the timeis come

    that

    udgment must

    begin

    at

    the house

    of

    God;

    and

    i t irst

    begin

    at

    us,

    what

    shall the

    endbeaf hem

    that

    obey

    not the

    gospel

    of

    God?

    Andi he righteous

    scarcely be saved, where shall theungodly

    and sinner appear?

    It is necessary

    just

    here

    to

    intimate

    a caution in the interpretation of the

    text. Evidently

    it

    must

    not

    be

    understood as implying any defect

    in

    the provisions

    of

    the gospel,

    or

    as

    clouding with suspicion the cenainty

    of

    the

    believer s

    salvation. The

    atonement for sin is perfect; the

    Mediatorstanding between us and God

    is

    fully competent to the trust assumed;

    the righteousness by which we are

    justified, is commensurate with the

    law we

    had

    broken: cenainly, there is

    not ting wanting

    in

    this pan of the

    Gospel

    scheme. So,

    when

    this

    redemption comes to be applied. The

    agent is the Holy Spirit, equal with the

    Fatherand the Sonin power and glory,

    whose work must therefore be perfect.

    All the

    grace needed

    in

    our

    sanctification is treasured

    in

    Christ,

    that it may be dispensed-and the

    Holy Spirit dwells within us, to make

    the immediate application. When too

    we come to the

    final

    stage of this

    salvation, the glory into which the

    saint shall be introduced is already

    prepared for tim through

    our

    Lord's

    ascension into heaven. (John 14:2-4 )

    The certainty of this salvation cannot,

    therefore, be impugued. It is secured

    by the covenant of promise of Him

    who is not a man that he should lie,

    neither the son of man that

    he should

    repent: hat

    He

    said,

    and

    shall He

    not

    do

    it? Or,

    hath

    He

    spoken,

    and

    shall

    He

    not

    makeitgood? (Numbers 23:19) This

    assurance is made doubly sure, by the

    close articulation of he gospel scheme,

    in which all its pans are fitted the one

    to the otherwith the nicest adjustment,

    and the unity pervading the whole

    displays the wisdom with w tich it was

    desigued. Whilst the distribution

    of

    8 THE

    COUNSEL

    of Chalcedon October, 1992

    offices amongst the persons of the

    Godhead, is seen to be just what is

    needful to give efficiency to the plan,

    and

    guarantees the accomplishment

    of the end which is

    proposed.

    Whatever men may be intended by the

    Apostle whenhespeaks of he righteous

    as "scarcely saved," no distrust can be

    entenained

    as

    to

    the completeness

    of

    that salvation revealed

    in

    "glorious

    gospel of the blessed God.

    But there is a human side in this

    salvation on w tich

    man

    is the actor, as

    well as a divine side on which God is

    the agent. The Scripture saith, work

    out

    your own salvation

    with fear

    and

    trembling;Jar it

    is

    God which

    worketh

    in

    you both

    t

    will

    and

    to do

    of His

    good

    pleasure.

    (Phil. 2:12,13). It is, I

    conceive, upon this human side, where

    the agency and the experience of the

    Christian are brought

    under

    review,

    we are

    to

    find the true interpretationof

    the text. Howevercompletethescheme

    of

    divine mercy,

    and

    however cerrain

    the salvation t provides for the sinner,

    every believer finds mat, so far as his

    own pan in the work is involved, he is

    but "scarcely saved. Let us look into

    this a little.

    I

    We

    are made

    to see that there

    are

    real obstacles to

    be

    overcome,

    in

    any plan of salvation which God

    may devise. It is

    not

    proper to speak

    of degrees of power

    in

    omnipotence,

    and therefore all things

    may be

    regarded as alike

    e sy

    to God. But

    there is a marked difference in the

    Scriptural account of God's works,

    when viewed as exhibitionsofphysical

    or of moral power. We are presented

    with the difficulties of the latter, that a

    deeper impression may be made

    of

    he

    power which subdues them. Thus the

    work

    of

    creation, which lies so far

    beyond the compass of reason that it

    can

    be

    accepted only through faith,

    (Heb.

    11

    :3) is yet presentedin5ctipture

    as requiring only a word. In each of

    the days, me creative act is described

    thus, and

    God said,

    10r

    He spake,

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    and it was done He commanded, and t

    stood fast.

    n

    (Psalm 33:9) But in

    redemption there was counsel; as

    though wisdom must be broughtin to

    consider and

    to

    surmount embarrass

    ments. It was a scheme gradually

    unfolded through a period of four

    thousand years, before its completion

    in

    the sufferings and death of Christ

    upon the cross. Nay, a language must

    be constructedin he types and symbols

    of a figurate economy, through which

    the methods of saving

    grace

    might be

    revealed to the world. How wonderful

    the contrast And God means the

    Christian

    to

    understand the obstacles,

    over which

    the

    great salvation is

    brought to his door in the sweet offers

    ofthe gospel.

    Descending from this broad survey,

    you

    may

    choose

    to

    enterinto the details

    of

    this amazing scheme. I warn

    you

    that difficulties will thicken upon every

    step of the investigation until, it may

    be, you will pause in alarm. When

    justice, truth and holiness have united

    in the decree, "the soul that sinneth, it

    shall die, -how shall mercy and love

    protest against it, without a schism in

    the attributes of God which it would

    be blasphemy to suggest? Do you fall

    back

    upon

    the

    idea

    of

    SUBSTITUTION?

    Then explain the

    embarrassment of expiatingthe sins of

    the guilty by the sufferings of

    an

    innocent party. Would it not be

    tyranny in the lawgiver

    to

    lay this

    dreadful service upon any who should

    be unwilling to assume it? And could

    any creature lawfully propose it of his

    own accord? Perhaps, if the law-giver

    could himself achieve the task-if he

    who has the deepest interest in

    preserving the integrity of his own

    administration could

    endure

    the

    penalty-in that case, the repugnance

    to justice would be lost in the

    saClifice

    which lays the suffering exactly upon

    him.

    But

    do you not see that you have

    risen now above the human plane to

    the divine? You havefound the Son of

    God, so far one with the Fatheras to be

    identified with the Lawgiver; and yet

    so

    far

    distinct from the Father, that He

    may freely offer to take the sinner's

    place.

    But

    then

    ow shall the Wordbemade

    flesh?"(john l:14) ForuntiltheDivine

    is

    lso

    human, the substitute is not yet

    found. Need I tell

    you

    that you have

    just struck upon the deep mystery of

    the Incarnation? PaSSing this by,

    however, do you clearly see how this

    substitute shall really

    feel

    the shame of

    the sinsHe has assumed? Thesuffering

    you may conceive s coming upon

    Him from without; but the shame is

    within. Here is the dilemma; how can

    He, who was holy, harmless,

    undefiled," encounter this strange

    emotion of shame? And yet without it

    how can He be said to put His soul in

    our soul's stead, as a true substitute

    must?

    Without pressing further these

    difficulties, which lie in the SCripture

    facts ofincarnation, substitution, and

    vicarious atonement.

    turn your

    thoughts a moment to theoffice which

    the Holy Spirit discharges in

    our

    salvation. Evidently, His agency must

    be omnipotent; for it is His function to

    give life-to make the sinner a new

    creature in Christ

    Jesu5-to

    raise him

    from his death in sin, that he may

    walk

    in newness of

    life.

    " (Romans 6:4-

    6)

    Yet

    in all this work of Almighty

    power, He must not disturb the

    autonomyofman'snature. The sinner

    must be plucked from the jaws ofhell,

    and a complete change be wrought in

    his whole character; whilst not a pin of

    the delicate machinery shall be jarred

    from its place, in the spontaneity and

    responsibility of the acts which he

    shall

    put

    forth

    underthe

    impulse ofall

    this grace.

    I sweep over these points rapidly,

    having no purpose beyond that of

    passing them in review. They are but

    illustrations

    of

    what must be

    surmountedinanyplanofmercywhich

    may be revealed to us; and

    it

    is in the

    solution of these and kindred

    difficulties, that the gospel of Christ

    becomes

    the

    power of

    God to

    salvation

    to

    every

    one

    that believeth. They are so

    brought home to us,

    in

    our Christian

    experience, that we cannot suppress

    the feeling of being "scarcely saved.

    Indeed theysometimesso frown

    upon

    us with their rugged grandeur, that we

    smile at the flippancy of the assaults

    which infidelity has ever made upon

    them. Dr. Payson used to say that he

    could write from his own experience

    against Christianity, ifhe chose

    to

    do

    it, with a power that would put to

    shame all

    that infidels had

    ever

    dreamed. And it is true. The man,

    who has drawn into his ownexperience

    what Divine grace has achieved

    in

    order

    to

    secure his salvation, could

    furnish the skeptic with difficulties

    that would blanch his check with

    terror. Yetthey have all beenconquered

    in the gospel of he graceofGod, as the

    believer with a blessedexperience fully

    knows. It is is prerogative therefore

    to say to the sinner who rejects this

    gospel, these difficulties remain with

    their eternal pressure against you. By

    this gospel the Chlistian is only saved;

    what then shall the

    end

    be

    of hem that

    do

    11 t

    obey it? The oppressive silence

    which follows this interrogatory, is the

    most solemn condemnation that can

    be pronounced.

    II. The righteous are scarcely

    saved, in view of the struggle

    with

    which each

    passed into the

    Kingdom

    of God. What a long period of apathy

    and indifference, duting which God

    was pleading for admission into the

    heart that was barred against His

    approach

    What

    resistance of motives

    drawn from three worlds,

    the

    attractions of heaven, the tortures of

    hell, and the emptiness

    of

    earth

    against which three-fold battery the

    human spirit has the power to hold

    out in obstinate siege Over what a

    October, 1992 THE COUNSEL

    of

    Chalcedon

    t

    9

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    dreary waste memory travels, when t

    brings up the years ofitnpenitence and

    unbelief, during which we listened to

    the denunciations of wrath and to the

    pleadings of love, alike unmoved by

    the pains of he one and by the pathos

    of he other Then followed conviction

    for sin, and the sense of guilt. Canwe

    not

    recall

    the

    unutterable

    wretchedness,

    when

    we were first

    overwhelmed by

    the

    shame and

    disgrace ofall this? And wasitrelieved

    when

    we awoke to

    an

    equal sense

    of

    our

    helplessness, and gloom settled

    fora time into the blackness of despair?

    Is it difficult to reproduce the agony of

    those fruitless attempts to escape the

    bondage of

    sin

    and the curse of the law

    under which we groaned? What self

    inflicted

    tortures goading the

    conscience to remorse,

    in

    the vain

    hope that

    remorse might transfoun

    into a peace-giving repentance What

    a strain

    upon

    the whole nature,

    in

    those spasms ofeffort to lay hold upon

    the cross with the faith which would

    make the Saviour oursl Truly then the

    kingdom

    of

    heaven brol,e

    in

    upon us,

    as one expresses it, with a mighty

    movement

    and

    impulse," and

    it

    was

    with a species

    of

    violence that we took

    it

    by

    force. (Matt.

    11

    :12)

    Can

    the

    hristian

    recall these pangs of the

    second birth,

    when

    he passed from

    spiritual death

    to

    spiritual life, without

    feeling

    that

    he was scarcely saved?"

    And

    he will read, in that experience,

    the certain doom of those who have

    never felt the anguish of this middle

    passage from

    sin to holiness.

    ill. The righteous are scarcely

    saved,

    In

    the severiry oj theconjlict

    with indwelling sin, with the world

    and with Satan.

    It would cover the

    whole personal history of he Christian,

    to develop the

    three points here

    specified. Nothing can be

    attempted

    beyond

    the

    merest suggestion.

    As

    to

    the first of the three, the new life is

    infused by the Holy Spirit, and then is

    left

    to

    its own aw ofgrowth: or to vary

    the form of expression, the principle

    of holiness is implanted, which by the

    law of

    expansion pervades the whole

    nature and takes possession of every

    faculty. Throughout life, until death

    brings a blessed release, the antagonism

    exists between what the Apostle calls

    "the flesh" and "the spirit": jor

    heflesh

    lusted

    against

    the

    spirit,

    and

    the

    spirit

    against

    the flesh:

    and

    these

    are

    contrary

    the

    one

    to the other, so

    that

    ye cannot do

    the

    things

    thatyewould."(Gal.

    v:

    17). To

    the

    end of

    his career

    on

    earth, the

    believer

    is

    '

    putting

    off, concerning

    the

    Jonnerconversation,

    the

    old

    man which is

    corrupt according to the deceitful

    lusts

    and is putting on the new man, which

    after God; Is

    created in

    righteousness

    and

    tnie holiness.

    (Eph.

    4: 22,24). The

    Christian does

    not

    live, who cannot

    enter into the sad complaint

    of

    Paul: I

    see another

    law

    in my members warring

    against the law ojmy mind, and

    bringing

    me

    into captivity

    to

    the law

    oj

    sin which

    is

    in

    my

    members. Oh

    wretched man that

    I

    am who shall ddivermeJrom the

    body

    oj

    this death?" (Romans 7:14-25.)

    The conflict with the world is severe

    in two particulars. There is , for

    example, it obtrusiveness (intrusion).

    We are so much under the dontinion

    of

    sense, always unfavorable to

    the

    actingoffaith. Through the five senses,

    this world of matter is ever rushing

    in

    upon the world ofspirit. In vain do we

    seek to shut down the gates and

    bar

    outtheinvader. Withprofanerudeness

    it

    tramples upon

    our

    seasons of holy

    meditationandsecretcommunion with

    God-thrusting its trifles upon our

    notice, and with boisterous

    . positiveness asserting that to

    be

    real

    which we have

    sO

    often found to be

    empty as the shadow. In addition to

    which there is the numbing influence

    of

    the world, so unfriendly to piety in

    all its maxims, opinions, habits and

    laws. Here we are-in the world, with

    no power to separate ourselves from

    i t ~ w i t .all the energies tasked in

    resisting the snares by which we may,

    10 I m COUNSEL

    of

    Chalcedon I October, 1992

    at any moment, be entrapped.

    And what shall I say

    of

    the Devil?

    Most certainly not that which the

    shallow skepticism of the day openly

    pr

    ocIaims---that he is a myth, a dark

    superstition, a fantastiC specter

    conjured

    up

    by fear

    in ah

    uncritical

    age, the traditional legend ofa gloomy

    and ascetic past. It was the lot

    of

    Him

    whom we call our Master

    and

    Lord, to

    enter into conflict with this most

    personal of all foes: and there can be

    no testimony more unimpeachable

    than of the witness who declines, out

    of the bosom of the dismal strife, that

    Satan is

    "the

    prince of the

    power

    oj the

    alr,

    the spirit that

    now

    worketh

    in

    the

    children

    oj

    disobedience. CEph.2:2;]ohn

    12:31). With fearfulsigniticance

    he

    is

    even styled "God

    oj this

    world," having

    power to "blind the minds oj them that

    believe not.

    (2 Cor.

    4:

    4). The reality

    of jurisdiction which this

    feU

    usurper .

    has acquired over the forces ofnature,

    is more than shadowed to us in the

    temptation of our Redeemer himself;

    when he

    "took

    Him

    into

    an exceeding

    high mountain and

    showed

    Him

    all the

    kingdoms oj the world and the glory oj

    them;

    and saUl

    unto

    Him, all these things

    willI

    give thee,

    i hou wilt

    fall

    down and

    wo

    rship

    me.

    " (Matt. 4:8,9). 1 have

    no

    speculations to offer as

    to

    the mode in

    which this vision was accomplished.

    The wonder is equally great,

    and

    eqoally attests the stretch of Satanic

    power, whether we suppose

    an

    actual

    spectacular display before the eye of

    the

    body-or

    a mental conception

    wrought through the imagination

    alone .The point to be noticed is that,

    in

    either case, it

    was

    a

    work

    accomplished by the Devil: and it gives

    the clue to much that is experienced

    by the

    Christian

    who,

    through

    temptation, enters into the sorrow

    of

    his Lord. Who can describe the limit

    of power granted him to inflame the

    passiOns ofmen, to stimulate lust and

    desire, to till the intagination with

    pictures of sin, to enter into men's

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    dreams and to pass the most weird

    apparitions before the eye closed in

    sleep? Nay, when the arts ofsolicitation

    have all beenexhausted, what resources

    of

    malice are displayed

    in

    harassing

    those whom he cannot destroy What

    horrible suggestions, full

    of

    filth or

    full

    of

    blasphemy, are suddenly thrown

    into the mind-which recoils from it

    with

    a degree of horror showing them

    to be arrows from thebow of an enemy

    withoutl But say-if a Christian can

    come out of a life-long conflict with

    this triple conspiracy of the world, the

    flesh, and the devil, without the

    conviction riveted upon

    him of being "scarcely

    saved?"

    IV. That he is

    scarcely saved, isproved

    by the

    severe

    discipline

    to which

    he

    is subject

    during life. Trials

    doubtless, areallotted to

    all: forthe doublereason ....

    that by

    the interlacing of .

    human

    relations the

    piousandthewickedare

    bound

    up

    together

    and because this Divine

    providence operates

    chiefly through natural

    and

    established laws,

    under which all men live alike. But

    there is this fundamental difference

    between the sorrows

    of

    the righteous

    and ofthe

    wicked: that the fonner are

    embraced within the covenant which

    God has made with His people, and

    fall therefore

    under

    the ministration

    of

    love. I scarcely know what should

    excite a deeper gratitude, than the

    tenderness and unction with which

    this distinction is pressed upon us

    in

    the Word of God.

    If

    you

    tum

    to the

    Old Testament, there is the testim

    on

    y

    of

    the Eighty-ninth Psalm:

    if

    hi

    s

    children forsake

    my

    law,

    and

    walk

    not in

    my

    judgments;

    if

    they break my statutes,

    and

    keep

    not my comntandments; Olen

    will I

    visit

    their transgreSSion

    with

    the

    rod,

    and tl1eir

    iniquity with stripes:

    hearts,

    without putting us

    to

    the

    nevertl1eless

    my loving-kindness

    will Inot torture. What those suffer whom God

    utterly

    take from him, nor

    suffer my

    undertakes to purify, must remain a

    faithfulness to fail-my

    covenant will I

    secret betwixt Him who inflicts and

    not break, nor alter the thing that is gone them who endure. "Theheart knoweth

    out

    of my lips. (vv. 30-34). Uyou tum its

    own

    bitterness;" and can we come

    to

    the New Testament, there is the ever forth from the pressure of grief and

    classicalpassage

    in

    Hebrews: 'jorwhom pain, without knowing that we are

    the

    Lord

    loveth, He

    chasteneth,

    and "scarcely saved?" The teaching power

    scourgeth every

    son

    whom He receiveth

    .

    there is

    in

    sorrow-

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    There is, too, a blessed sense

    in

    which

    these works, follow the believer

    into

    heaven, there to receive a gradous

    reward.

    Our

    Lord intimates

    as mu

    ch

    in the

    parable of the talents, when to

    him who had

    used well his trust

    it

    was

    said: Well

    done,

    thou good

    and faithful

    servant; thou has been over

    a ew things,

    Iwill make thee ruler overmany things

    enter thou into the

    joy of hy Lord (Matt

    25:21,23). And the voice,

    whichjohn

    heard from heaven, sweeps away the

    last vestige of doubt: Write,

    blessed

    are

    the

    dead

    which die in the Lord, from

    henceforth:yea,

    saith

    the Spirit,

    that

    they

    may

    rest from their

    labors;

    and

    their

    works do follow

    them.

    (Rev. 14: 13)

    But

    whilst these

    Christian

    works

    are

    recognized

    as

    evidences

    of

    ourstate before God, and as

    proofs of personal zeal in

    the Divine service, they are

    entirely disallowed as

    forming any

    part of

    the

    ground of our

    acceptancein

    the day of judgment. For

    other foundation can no man

    lay than that is laid, which

    is

    Jesus Christ.

    Now i any

    man

    build

    upon

    this

    foundation

    gold,

    silver,

    precious

    stones, wood, hay

    stubble;

    every

    man's

    work

    shall

    be made manifest-for

    the day

    shall declare it,

    because it shall

    be

    revealed by

    fire, and the fire shall t y

    tveryman'sworkofwhatsortitis. Ifany

    man's work abide which

    he

    hath built

    thereupon, he shall

    receive a

    reward.

    If

    any

    man's work shall be burned, he shall

    suffer loss;

    but

    he himself shall be

    saved,

    yet so as

    by

    fire. I Cor. 3: 11-15).

    How prophetic of this separation of

    the believer from

    the

    imperfect works

    he

    has wrought,

    is that solemn

    disclaimer

    of

    hem whichhe himself s

    constrained to

    make

    in the hour of

    death

    At no moment does the

    redemption of our Lord jesus Christ

    seem

    so

    precious, as when the curtain

    is lifted

    which

    hides the realities of he

    eternal world. The language of every

    departing saint is, not

    by

    works

    of

    righteousness which we have done, but

    according to His mercy He saved us by

    the

    washingofregeneration and renewing

    of

    the

    Holy Ghost-which

    he shed upon

    us abundantly,

    through Jesus

    Otrist our

    Saviour.

    (Titus

    3: 5,6).

    What can this

    repudiation of his own righteousness,

    prophetic of a more public divorce at

    the judgment, import-except that

    salvation is purely of grace?

    In no

    uncertain

    tone is the

    testimony

    delivered that, so far as his personal

    agency is involved, every Christian is

    compelled to feel that

    he

    is scarcely

    saved.

    In the application of this fact,

    according to the Apostle's argument,

    it

    will e best to e pointed and brief. If

    the righteous scarcely be saved, where

    shall the ungodly and the

    sinner

    oppear?

    Before this solemn question is

    answered,let the advantages possessed

    by '

    the righteous be carefully

    considered.

    l.They

    are scarcely saved, not

    withstanding their union with Christ

    from whom life is constantly derived.

    The preceding exposition was intended

    to free the gospel from the suspidon of

    incompleteness. But 1am anxious that

    you shall appredate its sufficiency in

    all its partS.

    What

    a splendid gain it is

    12

    I

    TIlE COUNSEL of Chalcedon

    t

    October, 1992

    to

    the

    believer to befound in Otrist, not

    having

    his own

    righteousness which

    is

    of

    the law, but

    that

    which is through thefaith

    of Christ,

    the

    righteousness which

    is

    of

    Godbyfai.th? (Phil. 3:9.) What vantage

    ground can be higher,

    than to be

    complete

    in

    Him who is the head of all

    prinCipality

    and power"-in

    whom

    dwelleth the fulness

    of

    the

    Godhead

    bodily? (Co\. 2: 9,10). Who can be

    safe, if he be not-unto whom jesus

    Christ has been made

    ofGod

    wisdom,

    and

    righteousness,

    andsanctificatfon,

    and

    .

    redemption

    ? I Cor. 1 30). Yet in the

    face

    of all this, the Christ ian confesses

    with Peterthatheis scarcely

    saved.

    What

    possible hope

    can then be cherished by

    those who

    are

    without

    Christ,

    being aliens

    from the

    commonwealth

    of

    Israel,

    and

    strangers from the

    covenants

    of promised,

    having no hope,

    andwidwutGodin rheworld?

    (Eph. 2: 12). ' Is not the

    argument well put by the

    Apostle, and can its forcebe

    evaded?

    2. The righteous are

    scarcely saved,

    notwith

    standing the indwelling of

    the Holy Ghost to sanctify

    and

    glorify.

    The Christian has, in this presence of

    the Comforter, a double assurance of

    his salvation. He is given as the seal

    and pledge of this: in whom, says the

    Apostle, after that ye believed, ye were

    sealed with that holy

    Spirit of

    promise,

    which

    is

    the earnest

    of

    our inheritance,

    until the redemption of the purchased

    possession, unto

    the praise

    ofHis glory.

    (Eph. 1:13.) And we can see that

    nature of he guarantee

    in

    the fact that

    the Holy Spirit is

    the

    quickener, the

    fountain of spiritual life to those

    in

    whom he abides. Yet

    with

    this perfect

    assurance of salvation, in the actual

    presence and official working of the

    agent by whom salvation is applied, it

    is still most solemnly true that the

    righteous are scarcely saved. What

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    must the end be of hose who not only

    "have done despite unto the SpiJit of

    grace:

    but

    who (so far as they can

    testify from any expeJience of His

    power,) have

    not so

    much

    as heard

    whetherbe any Holy Spirit? (Acts 19:2)

    f

    they are "scarcely saved" in whom

    there isawell-spJing oflife,how utterly

    dead must they remain upon whom

    the Holy Spirit ha th never breathed?

    3. The righteous are scarcely saved,

    notwithstanding the entire change

    wrought

    n

    their character and desires,

    at their conversion. God knows, my

    brethren, that we are conscious of

    gJievous imperfection in ourselves.

    The harsh world can bring no

    accusation against us, save that of

    conscience. But with all

    this,

    we are

    constrained to

    proclaim

    the

    stupendous changewhich Divine grace

    has wrought within us.

    One

    thing we

    know whereas

    we

    were once

    blind,

    now

    we see."Oohn 9:25) A new nature has

    been implanted, with its own nstincts,

    appetites, aspirations and desires; and

    the tendency of these is to holiness,

    detaching from sin and leading us

    to

    God. f then with this magnificent

    advantage we are

    but

    "scarcely saved,"

    what is their hope who are still under

    the power

    of

    evil and in whom the

    yoke of spiritual bondage has never

    been broken?

    4. The righteous are scarcelysaved,

    notwithstanding the support drawn

    from the and grace of God.

    These recur

    to

    the saint

    in

    every season

    of darkness and trial, affording the

    nourishment by which his spiritual

    strength is renewed. It is one of the

    offices of he Comforterto "bring them

    to

    our remembrance: and through

    these channels to pour upon the soul

    the rich grace of God by which we are

    saved. but if with this aid we are only

    saved at the last,

    how

    melancholy the

    forebodings of hose who cannot point

    to

    a single line in the word of God that

    does not warn them against the day of

    final ruin?

    Let the unconverted themselves

    answer the question of the

    text:

    ifwith

    all these splendid opportunities

    the

    righteous are scarcely saved, where

    shall

    the

    ungodly and

    the

    sinner

    appear? Alas

    there is

    no

    answer, but in a most

    oppressive silence.

    n

    that deepening

    silence, let the sinner indulge two

    reflections. When heshallstand before

    the barof udgment, his probation will

    be ended: he has reached his destiny,

    and that destiny he has deliberately

    chosen. Upon what principle can be

    expect the Almighty

    to

    reverse this

    deCision, to contravene hischoice, and

    to force upon him that which he has

    persistently rejected? The grace by

    which we are redeemed is as sovereign

    in its application, as in its oJigin: but it

    saves no being against his will.

    On

    the

    contrary, it is written, the people shall

    bewilllngin the day oj hy power,

    (Psalm

    110:3). f thy Judge shall render his

    decision upon this just

    and

    necessary

    principle, the destiny which the sinner

    has chosen will be the destiny he will

    experience. He has chosen death, and

    death must be his portion.

    Besides thiS, the

    sinner

    has

    completed his education;

    and it

    is and

    educationwhichunfits him for heaven.

    f

    placed amongst the glorified

    by

    arbitraryauthOlity, he could not share

    their joys. He has

    not

    been rendered

    "meet

    for

    the saint's inheritance

    in

    light." What, 0 sinner, if you yourself

    should earnestly pray

    to

    be banished

    from the glory ofthat presence, whose

    dazzling splendor would prove a more

    terrible torture than the darkness of

    despair What picture can be drawn of

    the sinner's doom more dreadful, than

    that hell with its horrors

    should be

    coveted as

    an

    asylum

    from

    the

    intolerable anguish of being in the

    light of God's presence and holiness

    forever? I have

    not

    the hean

    to

    say

    anything afterthis. Oh, thatyou could

    be persuaded to faith and repentance,

    whilst change is

    pOSsible

    At least, let

    the difficulty with which salvation is

    accomplished by us, be a sufficient

    plea foryour immediate entranceupon

    the work.

    May

    God, in His mercy, set

    home the truth of the text upon every

    conscience herel May the echo of its

    unanswered question linger upon the

    ear, until the answer shall come back

    from thesinnerkneelingat the Saviors

    crossin

    October, 1992 THE COUNSEL

    of

    Chalcedon 3