1999 issue 2 - the policy for the future - counsel of chalcedon
TRANSCRIPT
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8/12/2019 1999 Issue 2 - The Policy for the Future - Counsel of Chalcedon
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Coming to Jerusalem the
last time before the cruci
fixion, the first thing Christ
did was to
purge
the
Temple. Having expelled
the corruptionists, he
began to preach in the
cleansed House of God. He
had
five types of hearers
on that occasion:
The
priests and
ecclesi
astics heard him, disputed
his authority, and left him.
- The
Herodians and
holiticians
heard
him,
tried to catch him in
his words, and were
dumbfounded at his
wisdom.
- The
drew privately asked
him
the explanation of
what he
had said - the meaning of
the dark hint
he had
thrown out
about the de
struction of the Temple.
His answer makes the
most
difficult chapter
in
the gospels. The difficulty
springs out of the fact that
he ceased to
be
didactic
and became prophetic. His
eye
was
piercing the fu
ture,
and we
have not the
earth and it 's inhabitants.
The difficulty is to disen
tangle the two discourses : :
to follow the two prephetic
lines of thought - the one . .
respecting Jerusalejll, arid
the one respecting the
end.
of the world. The two"ideas
are soinvolved as to
elude dogmatism, and
almost . o discourage ,all
hope of
any
consistent
interpretation.
J.
'
h e P o l i c y fc
.
>r
th 1 L l . l l . l r e
I suggesfthat, iyou
take vv.
5,6,14-23,
28 ,
31 together you will
have the main part of
B.M.
Palmer
Sadducees and
free
thinkers heard him,
tried to outreason him,
MIIU,
U:
10- Till W,, I I I l l
I 1
IIZ'1
Ilf
the prediction respect
ing
Jerusalem
and the
Temple ~ the awful
things
which
were to
cOIl ,e
to pass within'
and were convicted of
ignorance. - The Scribes'
and moralists heard him,
confessed his knowledge,
and applauded his skill. -
Finally
the
common people
heard him
gladly,
veiled
their
hearts,
and
later
at
Pentecost confessed
him
by
the thousands.
As
he
concluded these
discourses and was going
down the Temple steps, his
diSciples said, "Just
look at
these massive stones
What
splendid buildings these
are They seem to be inde
structible and eternal "
Jesus retorted, "Great
and
imposing
as they are, not
one
stone
will be left upon
another "
The next day on
the
Mount of Olives, Peter, and
James and John and An-
: I ~
;
. , ~ ~ ~ : 1 _ \ \ \ 1 \ \ , , ~ , - ;;:
\_\ (1 \ .
insight
to
follow him. Oh,
there is not a greater differ
ence between the eye of a
bat and that of an eagle
than there is between the
piercing
power
of the mind
of Christ
and
that of
ordi
nary men
How
short
sighted we How farSighted
he Glimpses from the
standpoint of Christ change
the face of the universe.
How tawdry
are the
pomps
and the magnificence we
admire, how splendid the
lowly eternities we de
spise, when soon through
the telescopic eye of Christ
which sees the end from
the beginning
This thirteenth chapter
of Mark is Christ's vision
of
doom
- the
doom
of
Jerusalem and the Jewish
nation - the doom of the
the generation of
those standfng before him.
The balance of the proph
ecy seems to bear"more '
directly
upon
the world
and its inhabitants - that
final catastrophe which is
to involve the whole earth.
We
may
ask, "why was
he
so particular to explain
this coming disaster to his
disciples?" We must re
member
that
he
was a Jew
and they
were
Jews.
He
well
understood that in
their nUnds ali religion was
absolutely bound upon
that sacred building and
the
perpetuity
of Divine
ordinances depended upon
its continued existence.
He
foresaw what a shock it
would
be
to
their hearts
and faith, if this center of
divine revelation should
be destroyed,
i f
this
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Temple on earth should
cease to be. Its downfall
would make
them
pessi
mistic - fell that the cause
of God had collapsed on
the earth. His purpose was
to disengage his cause
from the ruin of the
Temple.
He
wished to
teach them that the Temple
and all its institutions
could
go down
without so
much as touching the faith
he came to preach - the
religion he c:ame to incul
cate. "He
and
his religion,
they and their witnesses,
must not
be
confused with
the dying institutions of an
exhausted creed. They
would live and work
when
the whole Jewish people
were
scattered as a rem
nant over the face of the
globe, and when
the
Turk
would rule over the
land
of
Jehovah, and a Moham
medan mosque would
occupy the place of the
Temple itself.
t was
of
supreme importance
that
these simple men should
understand from the
e g i n ~
ning that the
Founder
of
their faith
did
not count
upon
the continuance of
the Templei He regarded
with
perfect equanimity
the approaching catastro
phe which
would
sweep it
forever from the face of the
earth." The
perpetuity
of
the Christian religion ,
depends
upon no
building,
no city, no national organi
zation, and no particular
man
- however great and
apparently indispensable.
The sources of its inde
structibility are in heaven -
the power of its endurance
the throne of God. t will
survive the wreckage of
Jerusalem - outlive the
government on the banks
of the tawny TIber - be
superior
to all political
changes, and even come
unscathed through the
downfall of the very globe
on
which
we live. This is
the lesson - the imperish
ableness
and
independence
of the cause of Christ
To appreciate so much
of this prophecy as refers
to the destruction of Jerusa
lem
and
the dispersion of
the Jewish people, you
must read Josephus and
Tacitus. The anticipatory
language of Christ may
seem
an
exaggeration, the
unconscious extremes of a
pessimist whose course on
earth has been one of rejec
tion and is now about to
end in
cloud
and
suffering.
But these profane histori
ans describe the Siege
and
fall of Jerusalem - the
catastrophe of the year 70
which seemed literally to
shake the
very earth
-
in
language so horrible as to
make the prophetic utter
ances of Christ appear
mild. History proves
that
He
spoke the words of
soberness and literal fact
about the destruction of
that central city, Jerusalem.
His pretensions to pro-
phetical power were over
whelmingly vindicated.
But this is only one line
of the prophecy:
the other
was about the
destruction
of the world .
f
so much of
the prophecy as
respected
Jerusalem has been histori
cally proved, why are we
not
bound to
believe
that
the remainder will come to
pass
with
a similar exacti
tude?
He
forepictured
the
destruction
of Jerusalem,
and in due
time history
filled
out
the prophecy. I
say we are unwise and
foolish i f
we do not
count
upon
the
fulfillment of that
part of the same prophecy
which predicts
and
delin
eates
the
destruction of
the
earth
.
That
is
the
lesson
for
U i we are to
see
in
the
downfall of Jerusalem
the
downfall of the earth on
which
we
live -
the
col
lapse of the present sinful
order
not
the collapse of
the cause of Christ,
but
the
overthrow of
the
world
which, like Jerusalem,
rejects
him and
antago
nizes him.
The key note
of
this part
of the prediction is the text
-
the
gospel
must
first
be
published among all na-
tions .. . "
the
predictiOn
about Jerusalem will come
to pass before
the
genera
tion standing before,Jlim
shall
pass
away, but the
prediction
about
the end
of
the
earth
will
not
come to
pass until the gospel has
been published among all
nations. He refuses to
define the time of the
world's destruction more
definitely. He says
neither
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he,
nor
anybody, except his
Father,
knows
the exact day
and hqur. He anticipates
and
forbids all attempts to
fix a future almanac, shoW
ing the date of the world's
downfall
We know the fact, that
our
'earth is doomed; we
know that the gospel must
first be
published among
all nations;
we know
that,
as it 'was with Jerusalem, so
will the end of the world
be attended
with
such
horrors as the imagination
never depicted; but the
day
and
the
hour knoweth no
man - only God.
"The
gospel
must
first
be
published among all
the
nations " - Oh, the temerity
of that statement is simply
fascinating "Go back
in
the
spirit
of realism to the
situation
on that day
when
he spoke
the
words, and
look at the position as it
would
strike the eye. There
is a little
group
of peasants
who
have come
with
all
their country
ways from
the
north of Galilee. Al
ready in the secret conclave
of his nation's rulers their
Leader
has
been con
demned to death. They are
in
the shadow
of the great
Temple of their ancestors,
they are the citizens of a
State
that
is great
in
their
eyes,
ut
a State
which
was
very small
in
the midst of
the great nations of the
earth, a State already dy
ing, reaching the very
limits
of
its existence.
And
with a simple confidence
which is indeed sublime he
tells them
that
the broken
words he
has
spoken on
the hillsides, the message
he has delivered to them,
shall circle the globe, and
they shall forge the first
links of the golden chain.
"Jerusalem is against
im
Rome is against im the
church is against him - the
world is against him the
shadows of the cross and
death are already falling on
him. Did ever enterprise
look more abjectly weak,
more pitifully hopeless,
more certainly doomed to
defeat and despair Yet :
with daring that
looked
like frenzy, he wrote "Vic
tory" across the brow of all
hostilities - lifted his head
till
i t
pierced beyond the
stars, and prophesied
success
In the light of what has
happened since then, how
easy for us to believe the
prophecy But,
in
the mea
gerness of
that
hour, how
could the little group that
stood around
him
keep
from falling away from
him Oh, let those, who
despair
in
the presence
of
all that is
diS OUraging
today, go back to that day,
and bathe their faith in the
heart of the first diSciples
Let those who can see only
failure
in
"the signs of the
times," put the telescope of
Christ to their eye
Why, even the world, as
distinguished from the
Church, is optimistic in its
forecast of
the
future. There
throbs
in
its heart the hope
of a brighter
day than
has
ever yet been calendered.
Looking backward, there is
a feeling
that
the best has
nqt yet been realized -
stages of progress not yet
reached - heights of attain
ment
not yet sealed - a
glory not yet achieved - a
felicity not yet experi
enced. The
world
bases its
belief in a future millen
nium upon the history of
the past, and upon the
consciousness of its own
resources; It feels self
sufficient for
the
future.
The same thrilling hope
beats
in
the
heart
of the
Church. Its literature is full
of radiant prophecies of a
golden day - a day in
which the cause of God
and
humanity shall triumph. To
portray that day, exhaus
tive draft is made
upon
poetry and metaphor.
Knowledge shall extend
from sea to sea - God's
people shall go forth
with
joy,
and be led
forth
with
singing - mountains shall
leap, and trees clap their
hands - the wolf and lamb
lie down together, the lion
eat straw like
an
ox - fir
trees instead of thorns -
myrtles instead of briars -
war shall cease - and the
earth be happy.
Under this rainbOw
the
church and the world clasp
hands; but they disagree as
to
the causes of the future
felicity. The world trusts
in
science to make further
discoveries - to
bring
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nature more
and
more to
the service of man; - in
sociology, by which it
hopes
for a complete ad
justment
of all the relations
between man
and man; -
in philosophy, which it
expects ultimately to give
the world
a complete and
satisfactory explanation of
all things: - the world is
relying
upon
naturalistic
forces to realize its dreams
of
the
future. But
over
against
all dreams of a
civilization,
perfected
through soil
and
cli
mate, through machiner-
ies, through political
constitutions, through
education and
art and
culture
only,
the church
stands a steadfast
wit-
ness
-
lifting up the
sublime antithesis of a
civilization to be gained
through character,
char-
acter regenerated
by the .
power
of god,
and
per-
fected through
grace
and
faith in Jesus
Christ. The spirit of true
progress is the Spirit of
Christ: the forces which
will issue in the millen
nium are spiritual, not
material - supernatural,
not natural.
All power to be service
able must be geared. t is
so
with
steam, wind, water,
and
electricity - these
forces must be harnessed
to be utilized. So must it be
with the Spirit's power -
that (orce which alone can
lift human life out of every
form of degradation, defor-
mity, and antagonism into
strength, beauty, and hap
piness. As the power of the
engine is distributed
throughout the great
shop
by a system of bands
and
pulleys, so must the regen
erating power of the Holy
Ghost be transmitted
throughout the world
and
made effective at every
point
in
society before
there can be a realization of
our millennial hopes. That
mechanical appliance -
that
system for the trans
mission of the energy of .
the Holy Ghost to this
world
- is the gospel - the
machinery of the church -
all agencies of benevolence
- these are but bands
and
pulleys for carrying the
power of the Holy Spirit to
the heart of the
world
.
The Bible is the book of
the future - the future of
earth as well as of heaven;
and the church of the Bible,
one
in
spirit
and
beautified
by grace, has the future
of
the earth, the future of
mankind, in its hands. The
Bible reveals,
and
the
church believes in, a glori
ous consummation for
humanity, and for the earth,
- a consummation
to
be
secured through the gos
pel. No other force
than
truth, and love, and the
Holy Ghost, are requisite
to the consummation;
no
other agent
than
the church
is needed to bring it to
pass. s the Church grows
inwardly in character,
and
is multiplied
outwardly
from continent
to
continent,
civilization will surely
follow, in
grander
and still
grander
forms, until
in
the
complete development of
the Church, humanity shall
reach
its
glorious matu-
rity.
There is a
future
for
Jerusalem,
though
so dis
mantled at
the
present;
and
there is a future for the
earth, though
it
is so sinful
and full of misery. The
power
of the future is the
Holy Spirit; that power can
be applied only
through
the gospeL This
ideal
cannot be realized until the
gospel
has
been
published
among all nations.
f you are truly philan-
thropic - if you are not
narrow
and self-centered
i f
you are broad
enough to
take the world into
your
heart
and
the earth into
your plans - i f you see
truly and feel deeply about
the future - i f you would
plant yourself into the
high
scheme of Christ, best
serve yourself and your
generation, become a factor
in bringing in
the
new
heavens and
the
new earth
i f you have foresight and
aspiration -
become
mis
sionary - spread the gospel
-
publish
it among all
nations. The golden day
cannot dawn till the gospel
is spread abroad.
Do that
-
it will go farther and be
better for the world than all
the charitable foundations,
and educational institu-
tions, and civic .buildings
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which decorate the civiliza
tions of
the
hour. The one
prophetic
desideratum of
the day
is the universal
proclamation 'of the gospel
- 'then heaven will begin to
move,
the earth begin to
change, and
millennial
glory
will
pierce
the
east,
lift the fogs of night
in
arms
of
lambent flame, ,
bear
them
across the ze
nith,
and perfeG:t day will
be established.
0 world god, give me
wealth, the ancient Egyp
tian prayed. The prayer
was
answered, and gold
poured
into the
coffers of
the
kingdom
of the Nile.
But where is Egyptian
civilization
today
-
the
civilization that was
founded upon mqney? The
mummy
its type the pyra-
mid
its monument
0 world god, give me
knowledge ,
pleaded
the
ancient
Greek. His prayer
was
answered,
and
phi-
losophy, rhetoric, and
poetry
kneeled
at
the
feet
of
the
mistress of the Isles.
But
the civilization of the
Porch,
Lyceum, "and Acad
emy was
a failure: it is
entombed
in
books,
and
its
very language
in
which it
speaks
is
dead.
0 world
god, give
me
Power ,
the
ancient Roman
prayed. The
prayer was
answered.
The enshielded
legions of two Ceasars
carried the boundary lines
of the Roman Empire
around the
world. But the
Goths,
the
Vandals and the
Huns swept
the Civiliza
tion of Power into the
Mediterranean Sea.
0
God
of Abraham,
give me thyself," the an
cient Hebrew prayed. The
prayer was
answered. n
the fullness
of
time, Jeho
vah sent his
Son
to Jerusa
lem,
and
the sons of Abra
ham rejected him, and
refused to receive what
they
had prayed
"
or
Today
the civilization of Israel
wanders up and down
the
shore line of history, grop
ing for
something it has
lost, while
God
p