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1 Collaborative Human-Computer Decision-Making - Sylvain Bruni Collaborative Human-Computer Decision-Making Sylvain Bruni 03.17.08 Aptima

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1 Collaborative Human-Computer Decision-Making - Sylvain Bruni

Collaborative Human-Computer Decision-Making

Sylvain Bruni 03.17.08 Aptima

2 Collaborative Human-Computer Decision-Making - Sylvain Bruni

FrancePersonal Journey

3 Collaborative Human-Computer Decision-Making - Sylvain Bruni

Diplôme d’Ingénieur (2004)(S.M. Electrical Engineering and Computer Science)

S.M. Aeronautics and Astronautics (2004)Ph.D. Aeronautics and Astronautics (2008)

Education

“Neuro-Vestibular Adaptation to IncrementalExposure to Centrifugation” (September ‘04)

“Collaborative Human-Computer Decision-SupportSystem for Command and Control” (September ‘08)

ResearchBackground

KeywordsHuman Factor Designgineering

Advanced Interface Design, Information Management and Visualization Human-Computer Collaboration, Decision-Support Systems

4 Collaborative Human-Computer Decision-Making - Sylvain Bruni

Director

Missy

Staff

Sally Ping

Researchers

Jill Mark Jake Birsen

Undergraduate Students

Andrew Javier LindleyJonathanBrian Yale Ned Jason Jenny

Doctoral Students

Sylvain Carl Yves Patricia Brian

Master Students

Anna Geoff Hudson

Visiting Students

Paul Gisele

The Humans and Automation Laboratory

Other

Tookie

Family Portrait

5 Collaborative Human-Computer Decision-Making - Sylvain Bruni

HAL ProjectsMACCS

TRACS

HACT

StrikeView

MUPPETS

Research sponsored by the

Office of Naval Research

Mobile Advanced Command and Control StationA C2 experimental testbed integrated in a vehicle for mobile system testing.

Tracking Resource Allocation Cognitive StrategiesA dynamic tool aimed at capturing operators’ cognitive strategies.

Human-Automation Collaboration TaxonomyA revised information processing model for collaborative resource allocation.

StrikeViewA Tomahawk land attack missile strike mission planning experimentation.

Multi-UAV Path Planning for Emergent Target ScenarioA multi-unmanned aerial vehicles mission replanning experimentation.

6 Collaborative Human-Computer Decision-Making - Sylvain Bruni

MACCS Mobile Advanced Command and Control StationA C2 experimental testbed integrated in a vehicle for mobile system testing.

7 Collaborative Human-Computer Decision-Making - Sylvain Bruni

TRACS Tracking Resource Allocation Cognitive StrategiesA dynamic tool aimed at capturing operators’ cognitive strategies.

8 Collaborative Human-Computer Decision-Making - Sylvain Bruni

sub-decisions

solutionelements

feasiblesolutions

selectedsolution

finalsolution

Collaboration = “Mutual engagement of agents in a coordinated and synchronous effort to solve a problem based on a shared conception of it.”

HACT Human-Automation Collaboration TaxonomyA revised information processing model for collaborative resource allocation.

Data Acq. ActionDecision-Making Process

sensors

data

evaluation vetointeg.data analysisand requests

solutionimplementation

The three fundamental roles

GeneratorModerator Decider

eval.

9 Collaborative Human-Computer Decision-Making - Sylvain Bruni

HACT Human-Automation Collaboration TaxonomyA revised information processing model for collaborative resource allocation.

The three fundamental roles

GeneratorModerator Decider-2

-1

0

1

2

Human only

Mixed, but more human

Equally shared

Mixed, but more automation

Automation only

-2

-1

0

1

2

Human only

Mixed, but more human

Equally shared

Mixed, but more automation

Automation only

-2

-1

0

1

2

Human only

Mixed with Human Veto

Equally shared w/ Dual Veto

Mixed with Automation Veto

Automation only

Interactivity

Information Transparency

Functional Transparency

Interactivity

Functional Transparency

Information Transparency

Functional Transparency

Adaptability

10 Collaborative Human-Computer Decision-Making - Sylvain Bruni

HACT Human-Automation Collaboration TaxonomyA revised information processing model for collaborative resource allocation.

GeneratorModerator

Decider-2

-1

0

1

2

Human only

Mixed, but more human

Equally shared

Mixed, but more automation

Automation only

Interactivity

Information Transparency

Functional Transparency

0

3

5

3

0

1 20

1

0 2

0

11 Collaborative Human-Computer Decision-Making - Sylvain Bruni

StrikeView Interface 1 (manual)

StrikeView StrikeViewA Tomahawk land attack missile strike mission planning experimentation.

12 Collaborative Human-Computer Decision-Making - Sylvain Bruni

StrikeView Interface 2 (collaborative)

StrikeView StrikeViewA Tomahawk land attack missile strike mission planning experimentation.

13 Collaborative Human-Computer Decision-Making - Sylvain Bruni

StrikeView Interface 3 (configural)

StrikeView StrikeViewA Tomahawk land attack missile strike mission planning experimentation.

14 Collaborative Human-Computer Decision-Making - Sylvain Bruni

Performance Results

LowMediumHighLoiter PMPMPMPMP 15

1

15

2

15

4

15

8

StrikeView StrikeViewA Tomahawk land attack missile strike mission planning experimentation.

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TRACS

Interface 2 Interface 2 Interface 2

Interface 3 Interface 3 Interfaces 1&3

StrikeView StrikeViewA Tomahawk land attack missile strike mission planning experimentation.

16 Collaborative Human-Computer Decision-Making - Sylvain Bruni

StrikeView StrikeViewA Tomahawk land attack missile strike mission planning experimentation.

HACT

Interface 1 (manual)

(M,G,D) = (-2,-1,-2)

Interface 2 (collaborative)

(M,G,D) = (-2,0,-2)

Interface 3 (configural)

(M,G,D) = (-2,1,-2)

17 Collaborative Human-Computer Decision-Making - Sylvain Bruni

MUPPETS Multi-UAV Path Planning for Emergent Target ScenarioA multi-unmanned aerial vehicles mission replanning experimentation.

MUPPETS Interface 1 (manual)

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MUPPETS Multi-UAV Path Planning for Emergent Target ScenarioA multi-unmanned aerial vehicles mission replanning experimentation.

MUPPETS Interface 2 (collaborative)

19 Collaborative Human-Computer Decision-Making - Sylvain Bruni

MUPPETS Multi-UAV Path Planning for Emergent Target ScenarioA multi-unmanned aerial vehicles mission replanning experimentation.

MUPPETS Interface 2 (collaborative)

20 Collaborative Human-Computer Decision-Making - Sylvain Bruni

MUPPETS Multi-UAV Path Planning for Emergent Target ScenarioA multi-unmanned aerial vehicles mission replanning experimentation.

MUPPETS Interface 3 (configural)

21 Collaborative Human-Computer Decision-Making - Sylvain Bruni

Thank you.

Sylvain Bruni [email protected]