1EVA FORNES MARTÍNEZ

Sofia, 21-22 July 2009

Spanish and Spanish and Valencia Region Valencia Region

Experience in ELVsExperience in ELVs

INFRA 32644INFRA 32644

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CONTENTCONTENT

Introduction and WM Competences in SpainIntroduction and WM Competences in Spain

Content of Spanish ELVs LegislationContent of Spanish ELVs Legislation

Spanish System of ELVs Collection and TreatmentSpanish System of ELVs Collection and Treatment

Environmental TargetsEnvironmental Targets

Depolluted ELVs Shredding ProcessDepolluted ELVs Shredding Process

New ChallengesNew Challenges

Post Shredding Residue Recovery OptionsPost Shredding Residue Recovery Options

VALENCIA REGION EXPERIENCE IN ELVs LEGISLATION IMPLEMENTATIONVALENCIA REGION EXPERIENCE IN ELVs LEGISLATION IMPLEMENTATION

SPANISH EXPERIENCE IN ELVs LEGISLATION IMPLEMENTATION

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23.255 km2

(4,6% Spain)

5.029.601 inh(10,9% Spain)

216,28 inhab./km²

542 Municipalities

110.994 km27.322.858 inh

67’9 inh/km2

VALENCIA REGIONVALENCIA REGION

SPANISH EXPERIENCE IN ELVs LEGISLATION IMPLEMENTATION

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NATIONAL LEVELNATIONAL LEVEL

Ministry of Environment and Rural and Marine HabitatMinistry of Environment and Rural and Marine Habitat

National Plan on WasteNational Policy Maker (Act 10/1998 on Waste, Act 833/1988 on HW, Act 1383/2002)C.A. in WS from or to non EU Countries and between diff. RegionsReporting to EU

REGIONAL LEVELREGIONAL LEVEL

Regional Ministry of EnvironmentRegional Ministry of Environment

Regional Plan on WasteRegional Policy Maker (Act 10/2000)Enforcement Body, Waste InspectionsC.A. in WS from or to M.S.Reporting to National Ministry

INTRODUCTION INTRODUCTION -- Competences in Waste Management in SpainCompetences in Waste Management in Spain

SPANISH EXPERIENCE IN ELVs LEGISLATION IMPLEMENTATION

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DIRECTIVE 2000/53/EC

Amended by:Commission Decision 2002/525/EC

Commission Decision 2005/63/EC

Commission Decision 2005/438/EC

Council Decision 2005/673/EC

Directive 2008/33/EC

on end-of-life vehicles (ELVs) entered in force on 21 October 2000

Decree 2002/1383, 20 December,

on ELVs management

SPANISH ELVs LEGISLATION SPANISH ELVs LEGISLATION -- IntroductionIntroduction

SPANISH EXPERIENCE IN ELVs LEGISLATION IMPLEMENTATION

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Accredits end of life and its consideration as HW

ATF

Vehicle ELV

DEPOLLUTIONDEPOLLUTION

< 30 days

Certificate of Destruction

Its presentation is a condition for de-registration of ELV

shall be issued to holder and/or owner when ELV is transferred to ATF

SPANISH ELVs LEGISLATION SPANISH ELVs LEGISLATION -- Certificate of DestructionCertificate of Destruction

SPANISH EXPERIENCE IN ELVs LEGISLATION IMPLEMENTATION

Traffic Act INT/624/2008 regulates electronic ELVs de-registration

ATF are de-registrating directly

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ATF

Adapting the facilitiesDepollutionDeliver hulks to shredderReporting data to Authorities

LAST OWNER

Deliver his ELV only to ATFs

Control proper functioning

Measure and report recovery levels to EU

ADMINISTRATION

Accept only ELVs from ATFsReporting data to Authorities

SHREDDER

Comply with the recovery targets established for 2006 and 2015

PRODUCERS

Preventive measuresSetting up collection and treatment networkGuarantee free take backReporting data to Authorities

Some are clearly set but some are “shared”

SPANISH ELVs LEGISLATION SPANISH ELVs LEGISLATION -- ResponsibilitiesResponsibilities

SPANISH EXPERIENCE IN ELVs LEGISLATION IMPLEMENTATION

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SIGRAUTOSIGRAUTO

SPANISH EXPERIENCE IN ELVs LEGISLATION IMPLEMENTATION

Continue working with professionals (if they adapt) and not not create create new facilities if not absolutely needed Let market conditions market conditions and competence work

Cover the additional costsadditional costs associated due to better environmental behavior with ELVs residual valueresidual value

Unless ELVs value is not enough for treating ELVs in a environmental way, reaching EU targets, not charge the not charge the consumersconsumers with extra cost when acquiring a new vehicle

Spanish Vehicles Treatment Installations Association

Spanish Vehicles Manufacturers Association

Spanish Vehicles Importers Association

Spanish Recovery Federation

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ENVIRONMENTAL TARGETSENVIRONMENTAL TARGETS

SPANISH EXPERIENCE IN ELVs LEGISLATION IMPLEMENTATION

2006 2015

Reuse and recycling >80% >85%

Total recovery >85% >95%

Elimination/landfill <15% <5%

Prevention Reuse RecyclingEnergyRecovery

DisposalLandfill

Year CDRe-use & Recycling

Total Recovery

2005 101.216 84,19 % 87,59 %

2006 105.640 84,84 % 87,13 %

2007 102.052 84,06 % 86,36 %

Province ATFs Max.

treat.Capacity ELVs/year

Alicante 32 61.000

Castellón 12 19.150

Valencia 43 102.450

TOTAL 87 182.600

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Treatment, Operational and Administrative Requirements for Vehicles not included in Directive

Minimum Requirements – Technical and Operational (wide situation) Best Practices Guide for ATF

Improve Re-use and Recovery Data Collection from ATFs

PSR Recovery Options to comply with 2015 TargetsBest Practices on Post Shredding Technologies GuideTrials on PSR Recovery in Cement Kilns

NEW CHALLENGESNEW CHALLENGES

SPANISH EXPERIENCE IN ELVs LEGISLATION IMPLEMENTATION

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DEPOLLUTED ELVs SHREDDING PROCESSDEPOLLUTED ELVs SHREDDING PROCESS

SPANISH EXPERIENCE IN ELVs LEGISLATION IMPLEMENTATION

LIGHT FRACTION Rubber, plastic, Small quantities of metals

HEAVY FRACTION Metals, tyres, rubber, plastics, wood, other

Ferrous Metals Non-Ferrous Metals

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PSR RECOVERY OPTIONS - PSR RECOVERY OPTIONS - PSR TRIALSPSR TRIALS

SPANISH EXPERIENCE IN ELVs LEGISLATION IMPLEMENTATION

1/2007 AGREEMENT FER AND SIGRAUTO - SPANISH CEMNT PRODUCERS ASSOCIATION (OFICEMEN) TO ANALISE AN INDUSTRIAL BASIS USE OF

SHREDDER RESIDUES AS ALTERNATIVE FUEL IN CEMENT KILNS PRESENTED ON JULY 2008

CEMENT KILNS

SHREDDERS ANDFLOTATION PLANTS

PARTICIPANTS

IN APRIL 2008, NEW PROJECT SIMILAR USING

BIGGER VOLUMES

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DATA WITH SLF IN PAIS VASCODATA WITH SLF IN PAIS VASCO

SPANISH EXPERIENCE IN ELVs LEGISLATION IMPLEMENTATION

Pretreatment Sieving and size reduction down to 20 mm.

Tons processed30 ton at the trial

14,1 kg for analysis

Lower heating value from analysis 4.233,0 Kcal/kg

Average size of the material (mm)

Aspiration system at shredderDouble aspiration (first in the mill and second at the exit of the mill)

Additional comments

The maximum size requested from the cement kiln should be well studied because it has a big influence in the cost of pretreatment.

0%

10%

20%

30%

40%

d<3,2 3,2<d<10 10<d<20 20<d<30

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PretreatmentMagnetic separators, eddy current, optical separation, flotation...

Tons processed50 ton at trial 150 kg for analysis

Lower heating value from analysis 6.162 Kcal/kg

Average size of the material (mm)

Additional commentsThis SHF has been fed in both cement kilns participating in the trial in País Vasco.

0%20%40%60%80%100%

d<5,6 5,6<d<10 10<d<20 <20d<60

DATA WITH SHF IN PAIS VASCODATA WITH SHF IN PAIS VASCO

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PAIS VASCO TRIALPAIS VASCO TRIAL

SPANISH EXPERIENCE IN ELVs LEGISLATION IMPLEMENTATION

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Thank You Very Much Thank You Very Much

for Your Kind Attentionfor Your Kind Attention

fornes_eva@gva.esfornes_eva@gva.es

A. Pardo. Hoces del Cabriel Natural ParkA. Pardo. Hoces del Cabriel Natural Park