1st aid jangan panik & jangan cemas

JANGAN PANIK

&

JANGAN CEMAS

SEMINAR PERDANA

KESELAMATAN & KESIHATAN PEKERJAAN

DI INDUSTRI KECIL & SEDERHANA 2011

How to Control bleeding – effective manner

POISONING – Emergency treatment

ELECTROCUTION - emergency

1

2

3

Topics for the Day

BURNS & SCALDS – emergency treatment4

Q & A – Theory Session5

Q & A - Practical Session6

Using your fingers or palm, press down

directly on the wound. Use a clean pad if

possible. Maintain pressure on the wound for

at least 10 minutes to allow the blood to clot.

1


Do not apply pressure if an object is

embedded in the wound. Instead, push the

edges of the cut together as much as possible,

and press down firmly on both sides.

2


If the wound is on an arm or leg, you can

slow the blood flow by lifting the limb above

the level of the victim's heart.

3


Note

Never use a

tourniquet. You

could make the

bleeding worse and

cause further

damage to the

injured tissues.

WARNING - NEVER USE A TOURNIQUET

If a person has swallowed an acid or burning

poison, such as kerosene or any other

household chemicals

1


a. Give sips of milk or water to the

victim, making sure she does not

choke.

2


b. Help the victim to the health centre

immediately.

DO NOT make a person vomit acid

poison, as this will cause more burning

If a person has swallowed a poison that is not acid (for example,

poisonous berries, seeds, mushrooms, pesticide or medicines) and

is still awake:


a. Give sips of water to the victim, making sure she does

not choke. Help the victim to the health centre immediately.

b. Do not induce vomiting. If the victim vomits on her own

however, bring a sample to the health centre so medical

personnel can identify the poison.

If the person is still in contact with the electricity, you MUST do the

following before you administer First Aid:



Look for danger!1

2Stop the current! Switch off the

electrical current at the main switch

before pulling out the plug.


If you cannot stop the

current, you MUST:

Remove the electrical

source from the person. To

protect yourself, stand on a

piece of wood or folded

paper, and wear rubber

shoes. Using a piece of dry

wood (for example, a

broom) or rolled papers,

knock the electrical source

away from the person.

3

BURNS & SCALDS – emergency treatment

Lay the victim down, taking

care that the burn does not

come in contact with the

ground. Rinse the burn with

cold water for 10 minutes,

checking the victim's pulse

and breathing as you do so.

1


Gently peel back clothing,

but do not touch it if it is

stuck to the burn. Remove

watches, jewelleries , belts,

tight clothing and anything

similar before swelling

begins.

2


Cover the burn with a sterile

dressing. If one of suitable

size is not available, use

ordinary kitchen cling film

instead. However, remember

to discard the first two turns

from the roll to avoid

contaminating the wound with

germs. Cover the victim with

a blanket to keep her warm

and prevent shock.

3

4Call an ambulance and check the

victim's pulse and breathing as

you wait

Q & A

Theory Session

Q & A

Practical Session

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