2 1 montezuma quail art. “bird-man of lascaux” (17,000 yrs ago)
TRANSCRIPT
21 Montezuma Quail
ART
ART
“Bird-Man of Lascaux”(17,000 yrs ago)
ARTEgypt
19
20
Cambodia
21Australia
ART
22
Inca
23
Aztec
18
Pacific Northwest
Inuit 24
Navajo
25
ART
DANCEChoctaw Eagle Dance
26
Taos Eagle Dance
27
DANCE
31
“Swan Lake”
LITERATURE
28
LITERATURE
29
FILMS
31 43
CARTOONS
32
9
10
Great AukFOOD
8
Neanderthal (50,000-90,000 yrs ago)
First Duck Decoys (3,500 to 1,000 years ago)
FOOD
(Lovelock Cave, Nevada)
11
FOOD
Chicken Domestication:• India: 3200 B.C.• Egypt: 1500 B.C.
(Red Junglefowl)20
FOOD 13
14
15
16
Cortes Expedition (1519)
“Ornithology” – Study of Birds
3
Aristotle(324 – 322 BC)
4
56
Aristotle: Nest Parasitism
European Cuckoo (Cuculus canorus)
Aristotle: Migration
7
“THE ART OF FALCONRY” Emperor Frederick II of Hohenstaufen (1248)
Christopher Columbus (1492)
Oct. 8 – There were many small
Land-birds and {the sailors] took
one which was flying to the south-west.
There were jays, ducks, and a pelican.
(Observations in the Bahamas)
Cabeza de Vaca (1528)(Observations in Florida)
“Geese in great numbers. Ducks, mallards,
royal ducks, flycatchers, night herons and
Partridges abound. We saw many falcons,
Gerfalcons, sparrowhawks, merlins”
Castenada (1541-1542)
• Observed turkeys and eagles in Arizona
• Observed cranes, geese, crows, and blackbirds •in New Mexico
(Coronado Expedition)
John White (1585)(Roanoke, VA Colony)
34
Paints series of watercolorsof birds (not shown)
William Bradford (1630-1646)(Governor of Plymouth, MA colony)
33
Noted abundant wild turkey
and waterfowl populations in 1621,
decreases in waterfowl populations’
thereafter.
35 36
“The Ornithology of Francis Willughby”
Francis Willughby (1678)
37
“The Natural History of Carolina, Florida, and the Bahama Islands”
Mark Catesby (1712-1719; 1722-1726)
Eagle proposed as Official Symbol of the United States (1776)
38
39
Alexander Wilson (early 1800s)“American Ornithology” (8 volumes)
*320 Species of American Birds on 76 Plates (Crowded)
*Detailed observations, notes on colors of fresh specimens, etc.
Wilson’s Warbler
50
John James Audubon (1827-1838)“Birds of America”(4 Volumes, 435 Engravings)
40 41
• Birds painted from fresh specimens• Birds often painted in habitat context
51
52
Audubon’s OrioleYellow-Rumped Warbler
(Audubon’s Warbler)
44
45
Lewis and Clark Expedition (Early 1800s)
46
47
Lewis and Clark (Continued)
4849
Lewis’s Woodpecker Clark’s Nutcracker
Additional Expeditions West (1800s)
5352
55
Baird’s SparrowCassin’s Finch
54
American Ornithological Union (AOU)
56
(National Organization formed in 1883 by 23 men)
• Committee on Bird Migration
• Committee on Classificationand Nomenclature
• Committee on Conservation
• Publish “The Auk”
61
AOU: Large Scale Collection of Census Data
6970
AOU: Bird Banding
5758
“Clark’s Grebe” “Western Grebe”
“Western Grebe”
OR
AOU Decision
“Green Heron”, “Green-Backed Heron”
59
60
“Northern Oriole”, “Baltimore Oriole”
AOU Decision
62
AOU: Concern over Bird Population Decline
Passenger Pigeon
Carolina Parakeet
Audubon Society (Formed in late 1800s)
63
• Similar to AOU
• Emphasis on Local Chapters
• Focus on Public Awareness
• Sponsor Christmas Bird Count
• Publish Audubon Magazine
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65
Feather Ornamentation
66
Field Guides (Early 1900s)
68
67
• Emphasis on Key Characteristics
Ornithology as an Academic Pursuit(Early 1900s)
71
Speciation
74
Intraspecific Competition
Interspecific Competition, Niche Partitioning
Breeding Systems
Cooperative Breeding
Class Aves (Birds)
~ 9700 Species Worldwide
~31 Orders
~ 175 Families
Order Sphenisciformes (Penguins)
•Emperor Penguins dive up to 1600 ft and hold breaths for up to 15 minutes
77
Order Opisthocomiformres
• Young hoatzins have claws for climbing trees• Hoatzins have “ruminant guts” for digesting food
Order Caprimulgiformes
• OIlbirds use echolocation to navigate within caves
Order Charadriiformes
• Arctic Terns migrate 22,000 miles from pole to pole
Order Falconiformes
• Peregrine falcons can fly 100 - 270 mph!
Order Falconiformes
• Ruppell’s Vulture can soar up to 37,000 ft
2 http://www-tc.pbs.org/wgbh/sisterwendy/works/images/mfa_mim.jpg
1 http://www.dl-digital.com/images/West-Texas/DSC_3249-bird-quail1.jpg
3 http://www.flmnh.ufl.edu/ponyexpress/pony13_1/PE131steadmanbird_web.jpg
4 http://www.stenudd.com/myth/greek/images/aristotle.jpg
5 http://www.science-art.com/gallery/58/58_618200361913.jpg
6 http://www.retamatour.com/web/02web/fauna/fichas/fotos/aves/Cuculus-canorus01.jpg
7 http://breakspics.mysite.wanadoo-members.co.uk/ 07barnaclegoose1flyfairisle.jpg
8 http://www.rdg.ac.uk/biomim/personal/richard/guinea_bones.jpg
9 http://www.todayinsci.com/Events/Animals/GreatAuk.jpg
10 http://a.abcnews.com/images/Technology/nm_neanderthal_071018_ms.jpg
11 http://www.mnsu.edu/emuseum/archaeology/sites/images/duck.gif
12 http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/75/Red_junglefowl_hm.jpg
13 http://www.pbs.org/conquistadors/images/cortes_pix/cortes4_3.jpg
14 http://chipolaalpacas.com/db5/00414/chipolaalpacas.com/_uimages/ ocollatedturkey.jpg
15 http://www.wilsonsalmanac.com/images/cortes1.jpg
16 http://www.surfnetkids.com/images/thanksgiving-turkey.jpg
17 http://watarts.uwaterloo.ca/~acheyne/bird_files/image001.jpg
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23 http://www.logosportswear.com/cgi-images/MI1724.JPG
24 http://www.arcticravengallery.com/inuit/images_07/TSharkey_Bird_C.jpg
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26 http://americanart.si.edu/images/1985/1985.66.449_1b.jpg
27 http://blankinship-web.com/intertribal/P_de_Taos_Eagle_Dancers_003.jpg
28 http://images.amazon.com/images/P/0061120081.01.LZZZZZZZ.jpg
29 http://www.nebraskahistory.org/images/oversite/store/catalog4/ the_song_of_the_lark.jpg
30 http://site.missiondelrey.com/images/semanasanta.jpg
31 http://www.balet.by/performances/swan_lake2.jpg
32 http://www.personal.psu.edu/faculty/t/3/t3b/Tom'smediafolder/media%20SpCom%20415%20Spring%202000/Pagliabirdslarge.jpg
33 http://www.etsu.edu/cas/history/resources/Private/Faculty/ Fac_To1877ChapterDocFiles/ChapterImages/Ch3Bradford.jpg
34 http://www.she-philosopher.com/images/gallery/exhibits/ PomeiockCLR(1460x1430).jpg
35 http://content.answers.com/main/content/wp/en-commons/thumb /a/a9/300px-Francis-Willughby-001.jpg
36 http://www.library.usyd.edu.au/libraries/rare/modernity/images/ willughby3-1.jpg
37 http://www.learner.org/jnorth/images/graphics/a-b/RedwingCatesby.jpg
38 http://content.answers.com/main/content/wp/en-commons/thumb/ b/b7/230px-Wilson_Alexander_1766-1813.jpg
39 http://www.audubonart.com/images/Catalog/wil/wil_050_01.jpg
40 http://www.ursusbooks.com/thumbnail.php?img=./itemimages/28256a.jpg&maxwidth=700
41 http://www.amphilsoc.org/library/mole/a/audubon.jpg
42 http://spencer.lib.ku.edu/exhibits/gould/titlepic%20copy.jpg
43 http://ecx.images-amazon.com/images/I/5195D5V94QL._AA280_.jpg
44 http://www.gearthblog.com/images/lewisandclark.jpg
45 http://celebrating200years.noaa.gov/magazine/lewis_clark/lewis_clark_569.jpg
46 http://www.eicsd.k12.ny.us/staffweb/jdejohn/Social%20Studies/Lewis%20and%20clark/bird%20lewis%20and%20clark.jpg
47 http://www.birds.cornell.edu/crows/images/calmsp6a.jpg
48 http://www.mcssb.com/photos/Birds/ClarksNutcracker.jpg
49 http://www.monasheetourism.com/Pictures/Lewis_s_Woodpecker.jpg
50 http://pie.midco.net/tigerbeetle/TigerBeetle/miscphotos/Colorado/ Wilson's%20warbler.jpg
51 http://birdsbybaranoff.com/images/06sb0460-1-audubon-oriole-a.jpg
52 http://www1.istockphoto.com/file_thumbview_approve/3280372/2/istockphoto_3280372_yellow_rumped_warbler_audubon_s.jpg
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55 http://content.ornith.cornell.edu/UEWebApp/images/GWL_021104_00595B_S.jpg
54 http://research.unc.edu/endeavors/fall2005/images/finch.jpg
56 http://www.nmnh.si.edu/BIRDNET/OC/AOUWP.GIF
57 http://sdakotabirds.com/species/photos/western_grebe.jpg
58 http://www.towhee.net/hf-images/len-blumin/cl-grebe.jpg
59 http://www.fnal.gov/ecology/wildlife/pics/Green_Heron.jpg
60 http://www.learner.org/jnorth/www/graphics/oriole.19.jpg
61 http://www.lib.niu.edu/ipo/2000/oi0012123.jpg
62 http://www.carolinanature.com/birds/capapapi3807.jpg
63 http://www.dayton.net/audubon/minlogo3.jpg
64 http://americanhistory.si.edu/feather/images/A2l.jpg
65 http://www.ibrrc.org/images/birds/egret_snowy.jpg
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67 http://ohioheritage.tripod.com/sitebuildercontent/sitebuilderpictures/anhinaillus.jpg
68 http://birdfreak.com/wp-content/uploads/2007/07/rtp.jpg
69 http://www.tetonscience.org/blogs/GS/wp-content/uploads/2007/07/banding1.jpg
70 http://www.sdgfp.info/Wildlife/Diversity/birdbanding/catbird_band.jpg
71 http://www.eagleoptics.com/images/Articles07/cornell_sponsor_200px.jpg
72 http://biology.unm.edu/ccouncil/Biology_203/Images/PopGen/darwin_finches.jpg
73 http://www.agen.ufl.edu/~chyn/age2062/lect/lect_27/39_20.GIF
74 http://jrscience.wcp.muohio.edu/birds/ohio_birds/images/red_wing_males_03_07_04_c-45.jpg
75 http://www.sibleynaturecenter.org/photoessays/prairiechickens/07.jpg
76 http://pictopia.com/perl/get_image?provider_id=318&size=550x550_mb&ptp_photo_id=271547