(2) a walking stick

(1) a walking man

The man running in the picture is Liu Xiang.

I see a man swimming in the swimming pool

___________ moment exciting an ______________manexcited

a man _________(call) “ Good husband”.

a man _____(call) himself “good husband”

called

calling

exciting excited

calledcalling

&

1.English is a widely used language .

2.My grandfather was delighted to

hear I passed my exams.

3.After the robbery, they found the front window broken.

4.Shocked by the article, the woman wrote a letter to the newspaper.

表语表语

1.(a)A single verb-ed can appear before a noun modifying( 修饰 ) the noun like an adjective. It can be changed into an attributive clause.

We should drink boiled water.We should drink water which has been boiled.

They took the injured woman to the nearby hospital at once.

They took the woman who was injured to the nearby hospital at once.

b) A verb-ed phrase can appear after a noun to modify the noun like an attributive clause does.The name mentioned in the letter was unknown to me.

The name which was mentioned in the letter was unknown to me.

The firemen were trying to rescue the people trapped in the fire.

The firemen were trying to rescue the people who were trapped in the fire.

单个分词作定语时，放在所修饰词之前；分词短语则放在之后。

小 结 1

c) Some verb-eds before nouns express passive meanings. Some verb-eds before nouns can express past meanings and most of them can express both.

the highly praised scientist

=the scientist who is highly praised

= the leaves that have fallen

=the building that has been completed

(passive)

(past)

(both passive and past)

the fallen leaves

the completed building

及物动词的过去分词可以表示被动含义；不及物的过去分词则表示完成。过去分词有时只表示被动，有时只表示完成，但多数情况下既表

示被动又表示完成

小 结 2

Money spent is more than money earned.

入不敷出。

All the broken doors and windows have been repaired.

所有的坏门窗都修好了。

We have read many novels written by this author.我们读过这个作家写的许多小说。

The books, which were written by Lu Xun, are popular with many Chinese people.

The books, written by Lu Xun, are popular with many Chinese people.

The meeting, which was attended by one thousand students, was a success.

The meeting, attended by one thousand students, was a success.

Rewrite the following sentences, using verb-ed phrases:

2.It can be put after some link-verbs ( 系动词 ) such as: be, seem, appear, look, sound ,feel, remain, stay, become…

1)Tom sounds very much _____ in the job, but I’m not sure whether he can manage it.

A. interested B. interesting

2).He seems quite__________ (delight) at the news.

3).The glass is_________ (break)( 系表结构 )

delighted

broken

过去分词作表语表示主语的特点或所处的状态。很多过去分词已完全具

备形容词的特征。

小 结 3

3. It can be used after some verbs such as: see, hear, notice, watch, find, get, have, feel, make, leave, keep …

1) As he knows little English, he finds it difficult to make himself ____________.(understand)2) I had my hair _____ yesterday. (cut)

3) She found the door ______.(lock)

understood

cut

locked

4) We found all the rivers seriously________. (pollute)polluted

Read the following article. Complete it

with words in the box.

excited interested bored disappointed thrilled puzzled

The job of a scientist is to find out the

truth in the field of science. It is a

challenging profession. Scientists usually

have to do thousands of experiments to

prove something.

Although they are often___________ if

they fail, most of them never give up. My

next door neighbor is a scientist. He

studies radiation. He is always working

in his lab, trying to figure out all the

mysteries that make him_______. When

I met him the other day, he had just

come back from work, looking _______.

puzzled

excited

disappointed

He told me he had had a breakthrough.

He sounded so _______. Then I noticed

he was wearing shoes that didn’t match.

He must have been working too hard to

notice! I think it’s good to do a job that

you are _________ in. Otherwise you’ll

get _____easily.

thrilled

interested

bored

4.The usage of verb-ed phrases

A verb-ed phrase is a verb-ed on its own.It can also be followed by an object or /and adverbial. The verb-ed phrases can be used as adverbial 　 ( 状语 ) to express time, reason and condition.

1.Tired after the trip, he soon fell asleep.

2.Given more time, I would have worked out the problem.

3.Lost in thought, he almost ran into a car.

4.Seen from the hill, the city looks like a garden.

reason

condition

time

reason

Rewrite the following sentences.

1.When the park is seen from the hill, it looks very beautiful.

Seen from the hill, the park looks very beautiful.

2.Unless invited to speak, you should remain silent.

Unless you are invited to speak, you should remain silent.…

3.Once it is seen, it can never be forgotten.

Once seen, it can never be forgotten.

Tom did well at school, because he was encouraged by his teachers.

4.Encouraged by his teacher, Tom did well at school.

Frightened by the tiger, he didn’t dare to walk too close.

5.He didn’t dare to walk too close, because he was frightened by the tiger.

11 ．． ______ with the size of the whole earth ______ with the size of the whole earth ,, the the biggest ocean does not seem big at all .biggest ocean does not seem big at all .

AA ．． Compare BCompare B ．． When comparing When comparing

CC ．． Comparing DComparing D ．． When compared When compared

2. ________ in the mountains for a week2. ________ in the mountains for a week,, the tw the two students were finally saved by the local polico students were finally saved by the local policee

A. Having lost A. Having lost B. Lost B. Lost C. Being lost C. Being lost D. LosingD. Losing

3. Linda worked for the Minnesota 3. Linda worked for the Minnesota

Manufacturing and Mining CompanyManufacturing and Mining Company,, ____ as 3M.____ as 3M.

A. knowing A. knowing B. known B. known

C. being known C. being known D. to be known D. to be known

4. Laws that punish parents for their little 4. Laws that punish parents for their little children’s actions against the laws get children’s actions against the laws get parents parents ..

A. worried B. to worry A. worried B. to worry

C. worrying D. worryC. worrying D. worry

5. You should understand the traffic rule by now. 5. You should understand the traffic rule by now. You've had it _______ often enough. You've had it _______ often enough.

A. explaining B. to explain A. explaining B. to explain

C. explain D. explainedC. explain D. explained

1._____in thought, he almost ran into the c

ar in front of him.

他陷入了沉思，几乎撞到了前面的汽车。2.She became ____________at the news.

听到这个消息，她泄气了。

3.The first textbooks ________for teaching

English as a foreign language came out in

the 16th century.

第一批编写出来作为英语教材的课本是 16世纪出版的。

Lost

discouraged

written

Fill in th blanks:

4.The valuable vase was found ________.

　　那个珍贵的花瓶发现被盗了

5.The teacher stood there, _________ ___the

students.

老师站在那儿，被学生围住了。

6.________ ___by many people, he continue

d his research.

尽管被许多人嘲笑，他还是继续他的研究。

stolen

surrounded by

Laughed at

7._____ ____ ____, he would be able to do better.

假如多给一些时间，他会干得更出色。8.________ _____other professors, she was a

n excellent speaker. 　 与其他教授相比，她是一个优秀的演说家。9 .She has come back with her backpack ____ ____interesting picture-books.

她已经回来了，背包里塞满了有趣的图书。10.__________ ______, we went home.　　一切事情都做完了，我们就回家了。

Given more time

Compared with

filled with

Everything done

用分词短语作用分词短语作状语状语时时 ,,分词短语的分词短语的逻辑主语逻辑主语必必须跟须跟主句的主语主句的主语一致一致 , , 但有时它也可以有自己但有时它也可以有自己独立的逻辑主语独立的逻辑主语 , , 这种这种结构称为结构称为独立主格结构独立主格结构。

小 结 3

1.After the composition had been written ,he handed it to the teacher .The composition written, he handed it to the teacher.

2. Their work had been done, so they went home.Work done, they went home.3. He rushed into the room and his face was covered with sweat .He rushed into the room, his face covered with sweat. 4.If all things have been considered , her paper is of great value than yours.All things considered, her paper is of greater value than yours.

Verb-ing and verb-ed used as adjectives

1. We use verb-ing forms to describe someone/something that causes certain feeling. They are usually active in meaning.

2. We use verb-ed forms to say how we feel about someone/ something. They are usually passive in meaning as they describe how someone/ something is affected by an action.

1. I was fortunate to pick up a wallet ____ on the

ground on the way home, but unfortunately for me,

I found my color TV set ____ when I got home.

A. lying; stolen B. laying; stealing

C. lay; stolen D. lying; stealing

2. ____ better attention , the vegetables could have

grown better with the sun shining brightly in the

sky and ____ them light.

A. Giving; given B. Given; given

C. Giving; giving D. Given; giving

3. ____ these pictures, I couldn’t help thinking of those days when I was in Beijing and ____ from the top of a thirty-storeyed building, Beijing looks more magnificent.

A. Seeing ; seen B. Seen ; seeing

C. Seeing ; seeing D. Seen ; seen

4. Mrs White was glad to see the nurse ____ after her son and her daughter and was also pleased to see children well ____ care of in the nursery.

A. looked ; taken B. looking ; taken

C. looked ; took D. looking ; taking

5. The ____ morning, the father came into the

lonely house , ____ by his naughty boy .

A.following ; following B. followed ;

followed

C. following ; followed D. followed ;

following

6. On hearing the ____ news, I was too ____

to sleep.

A. exciting ; excited B. excited ; exciting

C. exciting ; exciting D. excited ; excited

链接高考1.The managers discussed the plan that they would like to see _______the next year. （ 2000 全国）　　A ． carry out B ． carrying out 　　C ． carried out D ． to carry out

2. ________ the general state of his health, it may take him a while to recover from the operation. A. Given 　　　 B. To give 　　　　C. Giving 　　　 D. Having given

3.The manager, _____ it clear to us that he didn't’ t agree with us, left the meeting

room. (2005 江西 31)

A.who has made B. having made

C. made D. making 4.While watching television, _____. ( 全国 III18)

A.the doorbell rang

B. the doorbell rings

C. we heard the doorbell ring

D. we heard the doorbell rings

5. When first______ to the market, these products enjoyed great success.

（ 04 全国 II ）A. introducing B. introducedC. Introduce D. being introduced

6. ____ and happy, Tony stood up and accepted the prize. (2006 全国 )

A. Surprising B. Surprised C. Being surprised D. To be surprising

链接高考

7. It shames me to say it, but I told a lie when___ at the meeting by my boss. （ 04全国 IV ）

A.questioning B. have questioned

C. questioned D. to be questioned

8.The country life he was used to _____ gr

eatly since 1992. (2005 山东 35)

A.change B. has changed

C. changing D. have changed

9. ______ into use in April 2000, the hotline was meant for residents reporting water and heating supply breakdowns. （ 05 上海卷）A. Put B. Putting

C. Having put D. Being put

1010 ．． The storm left , ______a lot of damage The storm left , ______a lot of damage to this area . to this area .

AA ．． caused caused BB ．． to have caused to have caused

CC ．． to cause to cause DD ．． having causedhaving caused

11. ______ in a white uniform, he looks more like a cook than a doctor. （ 05 湖南

卷）A. Dressed B. To dress

C. Dressing D. Having dressed

12.___by the beauty of nature , the girl from London decided to spend another two days on the farm . （ 04 辽宁）

A ． Attracting B ． Attracted

C ． To be attracted D ． Having attracted

A1.Frightened by the tiger, he didn’t dare to

walk too close.2. Encouraged by her teachers, Suzie did

well at school .3.Inspired by his grandfather, the child wrote

more poems.4.Bored by the game, the dog will not play

any more.

Fill in the blanks with the correct form of

the verb for the conversation.

I am. I’m totally

______(burn) out

Why? What

have you

been doing?

Hi, you look

_____(tire).tired burnt

That’s __________(disappoint)

. I think you’ll be (please)_______ when it’s finished.

disappointing

pleased

Yes, you’re

right. But I

still have

plenty of work

to do. School

is too

__________

(challenge)

challenging

Don’t worry. Just think of

how_______ (relax) you’ll be

when it’s finished.

When do you

think you’ll

finish your

homework?

In about two

hours, I think.

relaxed

现在分词和过去分词现在分词和过去分词用法之异同 用法之异同

1.I cannot understand _____ such a well-paid job.

A. him to give up B. him to have given up

C. his giving up D. his being given up

2.Jane’s summer vacation in England led to _____ an Englishman.

A. her marry B. her to marry

C. her being married D. her marrying

3.She was sad because of _____ any chance left.

A. there being not B. there not being

C. not there being D. there was not

4.If you think a letter is too slow, why not _____ a telegram?

A. try to have sent B. trying to send

C. to try to send D. try sending

5.There is no chance _____ him today.

A. in seeing B. to seeing

C. of seeing D. about seeing

6.I know you like _____ . Would you like _____ with me now? A. to swim, to swim B. swimming, swimmingC. swimming, to swim D. to swim, swimming7.Before _____, the machine must be checked. A. being used B. using it C. being used to D. using 8.To give up _____ means _____ . A. smoking, stopping smoking B. smoking, to stop smoking C. to smoke, to stop to smoke D. to smoke, stopping to smoke9. — What do you think of the book? — Oh, excellent. It’s worth _____ a second time.A. to read B. reading C. to be read D. being read 10. “What has made you so upset?” “________ my new bike.”A. Lost B. Because of losing C. Since I lost D. Losing

11. I still remember _____ to Beijing when I was six.A. to take B. taking C. having taking D. having been taken 12. Some foreigner used to _____ on the left in their own countries, but now they have got used to _____ on the right in our country.A. driving, drive B. drive, drive C. drive, driving D. driving, driving13. He remained ____ there, for he grew ____ in many things there.A. staying, interesting B. staying, interested C. to stay, interest D. stayed, interested14. It is important for parents and young people to learn how to get through to each other and develop skill in understanding and _____.A. being understood B. to be understood C. understand D. understood15. _____ more trees is good for health and it is also important to stop waste from factories _____ our surroundings. A. To plant, pollute B. Planting, to pollute C. Plant, polluting D. Planting, polluting

16. I would appreciate _____ back this afternoon.

A. you to call B. you call

C. your calling D. you’re calling

17. How about the two of us _____ a walk down the garden?

A. to take B. take C. taking D. to be taking

18. “The light in the office is still on.” “Oh, I forgot _____ .”

A. turning it off B. turn it off

C. to turn it off D. having turned it off

19. “I must apologize for _____ ahead of time.” “That’s all right.”

A. letting you not know B. not letting you know

C. letting you know not D. letting not you know

20. It happened ______ when I left the station, so I had to wait until t

he rain stopped.

A. to be raining 　　　　 B. to have rained 　　　　 C. to rain 　　 D. raining

21. ____ more attention, the trees could have grown better. A . Given B . To give C . Giving D . Having given22. Climbing mountains was ____, so we all felt ____. A. tiring ; tired B. tired ; tiring C. tiring ; tiring D. tired ; tired23. The ____ morning, the father came into the lonely house , ____ by his naughty boy . A. following ; following B. followed ; followed C. following ; followed D. followed ; following24. ____ these pictures, I couldn’t help thinking of those days when I was in Beijing and ____ from the top of a thirty-storeyed building, Beijing looks more magnificent. A. Seeing ; seen B. Seen ; seeing C. Seeing ; seeing D. Seen ; seen25. Mrs White was glad to see the nurse ____ after her son and her daughter and was also pleased to see children well ____ care of in the nursery. A. looked ; taken B. looking ; taken C. looked ; took D. looking ; taking

26. I was fortunate to pick up a wallet ____ on the ground on the way home, but unfortunately for me, I found my colour TV set ____ when I got home. A. lying; stolen B. laying; stealing C. lay; stolen D. lying; stealing27. ____ better attention , the vegetables could have grown better with the sun shining brightly in the sky and ____ them light. A. Giving; given B. Given; given C. Giving; giving D. Given; giving28. ____ his head high , the manager walked into the room to attend the meeting ____ then . A. Holding ; being held B. Held ; holding C. Having held ; held D. Held ; to be held29. ____ but he still could not understand it. A. Told many times B. Having been told many timesC. He has been told many times D. Though he had been told many times30. On hearing the ____ news, I was too ____ to sleep. A. exciting ; excited B. excited ; exciting C. exciting ; exciting D. excited ; excited

Finish off the exercises C1 and C2 on

page108.

1. Do you know the boy _______ under the big tree?

A.lay B. lain  C. laying D. lying

2._____ and happy, Tony stood up and accepted the prize.

A. Surprising B. Surprised C. Being surprised D. To be surprised

3. The picture_____ on the wall is painted by my nephew. 3. The picture_____ on the wall is painted by my nephew.

A. having hung A. having hung B. hangingB. hanging

C. hangs C. hangs D. being hungD. being hung

4. A good story does not necessarily have to have a happy 4. A good story does not necessarily have to have a happy ending, but the reader must not be left ____. ending, but the reader must not be left ____. A. unsatisfied B. unsatisfying C. to A. unsatisfied B. unsatisfying C. to be unsatisfying D. being unsatisfiedbe unsatisfying D. being unsatisfied

55 ．． Reading is an experience quite different froReading is an experience quite different from watching TV; there are pictures _____ in youm watching TV; there are pictures _____ in your mind instead of before your eyes. r mind instead of before your eyes. A. to form A. to form B. form B. form C. forming C. forming D. having formed D. having formed

6. The flowers ____ sweet in the botanic garden 6. The flowers ____ sweet in the botanic garden attract the visitors to the beauty of nature.attract the visitors to the beauty of nature. A. to smell A. to smell B. smelling B. smelling C. smelt C. smelt D. to be smeltD. to be smelt

7. ____ his head high , the manager walked into the room to attend the meeting ____ then . A. Holding ; being held B. Held ; holding C. Having held ; held D. Held ; to be held8. ____ he still could not understand it. A. Told many times B. Having been told many timesC. He has been told many times D. Though he had been told many times