2-continued equality - abstract and highlights - 251st acs mtg

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www.granlen.com 251 st ACS National Meeting March 13-17, 2016, San Diego, CA, USA Paper ID: 2377147; Paper No.: PHYS560 Studies on the Relationship between Internal Energy and State of Ideal Gas Haoyun An 1,2 , [email protected], Xiaowu Yao 1 , Guosong Yang 1 , Junqing Hou 1 , Tiansheng Niu 1 1 Zhengzhou Granlen PharmaTech, Ltd., Zhengzhou, Henan, China; 2 Granlen, Inc., Carlsbad, California, USA Abstract: Gay Lussac-Joule’s Law established the fundamental base and has played a very important role for the development of thermodynamics and related basic sciences. Detail experiment reported herein revealed that the internal energy of ideal gas has interrelationship with each state function, and the Continued Equality was then established as: V V C U pV nC T R where ( 0 lim 0 T U ) The Continued Equality derived through experiment is inclusive of free expansion and the experimental result obtained by Rossini-Frandsen. Twelve differential equations were obtained through theoretical derivation from various respects, and the twelve differential equations then resulted in the same Continued Equality through substitution. The Continued Equality derived herein experimentally and theoretically defined the interrelationship of internal energy of an ideal gas system with each state function. It is the new addition to the current thermodynamics and related basic theories, and the new addition will promote further development of current theories and trigger broad applications. Highlights: The Internal Energy of Ideal Gas Has Interrelationship with Each State Function. The Continued Equality was established as: V V C U pV nC T R where ( 0 lim 0 T U ) Derived experimentally and theoretically Inclusive of free expansion and Rossini-Frandsen experiments as well as all current basic theories of the ideal gas Twelve differential equations were obtained through theoretical derivation from various respects The twelve differential equations then resulted in the same Continued Equality through substitution, and further defined the interrelationship of internal energy of an ideal gas system with each state function The new addition to the current thermodynamics and related basic theories The breakthrough is expected to promote further development of current theories, trigger broad applications, and create innovation opportunity

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www.granlen.com

251st ACS National Meeting

March 13-17, 2016, San Diego, CA, USA

Paper ID: 2377147; Paper No.: PHYS560

Studies on the Relationship between Internal Energy and State of Ideal Gas

Haoyun An1,2, [email protected], Xiaowu Yao1, Guosong Yang1, Junqing Hou1, Tiansheng Niu1 1Zhengzhou Granlen PharmaTech, Ltd., Zhengzhou, Henan, China; 2Granlen, Inc., Carlsbad, California, USA

Abstract: Gay Lussac-Joule’s Law established the fundamental base and has played a very

important role for the development of thermodynamics and related basic sciences. Detail experiment

reported herein revealed that the internal energy of ideal gas has interrelationship with each state

function, and the Continued Equality was then established as:

VV

CU pV nC T

R where (

0lim 0T

U

)

The Continued Equality derived through experiment is inclusive of free expansion and the

experimental result obtained by Rossini-Frandsen. Twelve differential equations were obtained

through theoretical derivation from various respects, and the twelve differential equations then

resulted in the same Continued Equality through substitution. The Continued Equality derived

herein experimentally and theoretically defined the interrelationship of internal energy of an ideal

gas system with each state function. It is the new addition to the current thermodynamics and related

basic theories, and the new addition will promote further development of current theories and trigger

broad applications.

Highlights: The Internal Energy of Ideal Gas Has Interrelationship with Each State Function.

The Continued Equality was established as:

VV

CU pV nC T

R where (

0lim 0T

U

)

Derived experimentally and theoretically

Inclusive of free expansion and Rossini-Frandsen experiments as well as all current basic

theories of the ideal gas

Twelve differential equations were obtained through theoretical derivation from various respects

The twelve differential equations then resulted in the same Continued Equality through

substitution, and further defined the interrelationship of internal energy of an ideal gas system

with each state function

The new addition to the current thermodynamics and related basic theories

The breakthrough is expected to promote further development of current theories, trigger broad

applications, and create innovation opportunity