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TRANSCRIPT
International Video Standards in Security
Worldwide Harmonization
within IEC
IEC Technical Committee
TC79 Workgroup 12
Alarm Systems - Video
Surveillance
Convenor: Frank Rottmann
Project Leads: Makoto Sube,
Per Björkdahl, Peter Ainsworth
International Video Standards in Security
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• 40 active Members with 15 Camera- & 10 VCA- Experts(ramping up)
• Representing National Committees of the IEC Member Countries
• Wide Spectrum of CCTV stakeholders:
– Imaging & VCA Experts
– Governmental Organizations, Universities
– Installers, Test Houses, Certification Bodies
– Integrators and Manufacturers:
TC79 WG12 Membership Profile
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International Video Standards in Security
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Inte
rna
tio
nal
Eu
rop
ea
nGeneral
StandardisationElectrotechnical
Standardisation
Standardisation Organisation
BT/WG 161
Prot. & Security
of the Citizen
TC 79
Alarm Systems
BT/WG 205
Perimeter Prot.
TC 100 - AV &
Multimedia
Systems
TC 205
HBE Systems
Inte
rna
tio
nal
Eu
rop
ea
nGeneral
StandardisationElectrotechnical
Standardisation
Industry
Associations
TC 292
SecurityTC 79
Alarm Systems
BT/WG 161
Prot. & Security
of the Citizen
TC 79
Alarm Systems
BT/WG 205
Perimeter Prot.
TC 100 - AV &
Multimedia
Systems
TC 205
HBE Systems
TC 9
Train
JTC1 Cyber Sec
Nati
on
al BSI GW/1/10
DKE AK713.1.13
AFNOR
ANIE TVCC
UL, TTL, TC 100
SC 23 Biometry
International Video Standards in Security
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1. CCTV National Standards Forum
2. National Security Inspectorate
3. Home Office
4. Fire and Security Association
5. Electrical Contractors Association
6. Sector Content Manager - Governance & Resiliance
7. Metropolitan Police
8. N P C C - National Police Chiefs& Council
9. T F L - Transport for London
10. R I S C Authority
11. S S A I B
12. Association of Security Consultants
13. British Security Industry Association
14. Chubb Fire & Security
Only the UK national
committe consists of
national organisations represented
by one delegate in IEC WG12
WG12 National Delegates & Workgroups
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International Video Standards in Security
New Approach: National & End User Focus
• Easy applicable Standards
• Shift from GENERIC to SPECIFIC:
• Product Standards: Part 5 Cameras, Part 6 VMD/VCA
• Verticals: Transportation, City Malls, Airports, Stadiums,.
• Direct End-User Involvement via associations:
• Upfront Vote by NCs for
• 1st: Next Work Item/Vertical & Spec to be adopted
• 2nd:Acception/Rejection/Changes on all proposals
• 3rd: Application Range for each Requirement:
• in national, local workgroups in their language
• Adoption of local and national Standards, Specs, Code of
Practices within 1 year by „Fast Track Procedure“
• Major use of national Deviations due to nature of CCTV
Access Point
Video Verification
Security
Zone 3
Recognize
11 fps, 5Sec.SG3
Mand – UK,DE
Opt. – FR,IT
International Video Standards in Security
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Standards Roadmap, Feb 2017
EN IEC 62676-1-1 System Requirements (50p)
EN IEC 62676-1-2 Network Design & Performance Requirements(44p)
EN IEC 62676-2-1 IP Video - General Requirements (44p)
EN IEC 62676-2-3 Ed1 IP Video Interop based on Webservices (443p)
EN IEC 62676-4 Application Guidelines (former EN50132-7) (70p)
CDV 62676-5 Camera Devices: Image Quality (110p)
CDV 60839-11-32 IP Interop based on Web Services: Core (214p)
WD 62676-2-31 Ed2 IP Video Interop – Live Streaming & Config
WD 62676-2-32 Ed2 IP Video Interop – Recording & Replay
WD 62676-6 VCA Performance – Testing & Grading
CERTIFICATION
CERTIFICATION
International Video Standards in Security
New Camera Standard 62676-5:2017
Made for Certification
1. Resolution
1. Visual Resolution Method
2. Spatial frequency response Method SFR
2. Minimum Illumination - Reflection Chart Method
3. Low Light Performance Method (optional)
4. Dynamic Range Capability
5. Dynamic Range
6. Infra-Red Illumination Operating View Distance
7. Line Geometric Image Distortion
8. Veiling Flare
9. Maximum Frame Rate 10
1st Do COMPONENT
CERTIFICATION
International Video Standards in Security
I. Sterile Zone Performance
II. Crowed Scene - Abnormal Behaviour Detection
III. Advanced Methods – Multivision / Stereo Analytics / 3D
Sensor Fusion (Radar, Thermo,..)
VI. Non-Security- Traffic, Fire / Smoke, Business Analytics
Idle object Removed objectCrowd Density Warning
Counter flow in field Queue Length Warning Slip and Fall
Upcoming Video Analytics & Motion Detection
Standard 62676-6 Made for Certification
International Video Standards in Security
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• Low Risk (Grade 1)The system is protected against, but does not detect tampering. Essential functions are not monitored.
• Low to Medium Risk (Grade 2)The system is simply protected against tampering and does not monitor essential functions, the system and especially the cameras are physically protected from access and are out of reach.
• Medium to High Risk (Grade 3)The system has a fair protection against tamper and essential functions are simply monitored. External intruders potentially try to pass the security system having a basic idea of surveillance techniques
• High Risk (Grade 4)The system is highly protected against tamper by potential internal intruders having knowledge about and/or access to the system operation: permanent monitoring of essential functions is necessary. The loss of live images and/or recordings is not allowed.
Simple for Intrusion:
SG1 > 50k€ SG2 >100k€
More Complex for CCTV
System Standard IEC 62676-1 Series
1st Dimension: Thread/Security Grade
International Video Standards in Security
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System Standard IEC 62676-1 Series
1st Dimension: Thread/Security Grade
• 160 generic requirements for end users, planer, installers, integrators
• eases the process of specification typically by 50%
• Customer & Planer are able to focus on operational requirements and
specific application features
• Sets & Defines the state-of-the-art surveillance system
• Solid definition for mandatory system requirements
• Divided into 4 Security Grades depending on the Risk Level
• Offers Grade 1 (low risk) to Grade 4 (high risk) for
Security Grade - 1 2 3 4
Requirements (technical) 100 2 17 51 62
International Video Standards in Security
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The CCTV system shall signal or indicate Security grade
1 2 3 4
Power loss in case of failure of prime and alternative power supply X X
a failure of the essential functions excluding recording or storage functions within 4 s 2 s 1 s
failure of image recording (e.g. on computer harddrives) and storage function within 120 s 60 s 30 s
Missing verification of interconnections at regular intervals of 30 s 10 s
Failing reconnections after following number of retries 5 2
continous interruption or failure of an interconnection after 180 s 30 s
Category 10 - Monitoring of the ´Essential´ Video Surveillance Functions
The Video System shall detect Security grade
1 2 3 4
not, but offer protection by use of device housings,tamper proofed cables, fixations X X X X
equipment tampering (e.g. opening of housing or disconnecting the device) X X
video signal loss, interuption of the video signal or stream X X X
depositioning of camera, out of position warning of image capturing device X X
masking, obscuring, blinding of image sensor; high signal noise level or bad SNR because of low illumination; significant reduction of the camera range e.g. fog
X
the substitution of video signal at image source, interconnection or handling X
CCTV system Category 12 - Camera Tamper Protection
System Standard IEC 62676-1 Series
1st Dimension: Thread/Security Grade
International Video Standards in Security
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M
D
O
R
I
I
12 Pixel / m
25 Pixel / m
62 Pixel / m
125 Pixel / m
250 Pixel/m
1000 Pixel/m
2nd Dimension: Observation Purpose
Image Quality - Install.Guide 62676-4
International Video Standards in Security
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2nd Dimension: Observation Purpose
Image Quality - Install Guide 62676-4
International Video Standards in Security
Location ActivityImage quality by risk level
High- SG4 High-Medium – SG3 Medium – SG2 Low – SG1
Cashier Theft, fraud Identify – 12,5 fps Identify – 9 fps Identify – 6 fps Identify – 6 fps
Door – Secure Any Identify – 12,5fps Identify – 9 fps Identify – 6 fps * Identify – 6fps
High value items Theft Recognise – 12,5fps Recognise – 9 fps Recognise – 6 fps Observe – 6 fps
Lift interior ASB Recognise – 6 fps Recognise – 6 fps Recognise – 6 fps * Observe – 6 fps
Perimeter Activity Detect – 2 fps Detect – 2 fps Detect – 2 fps * Detect – 6 fps
Sterile zone Activity Detect – 2 fps Detect – 2 fps Detect – 2 fps * Detect – 6 fps
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3. Operational Requirements for CCTV
1. Sitemap 2. Risk Analysis
Combination of Grading & MDORII for all locations
Example: Metro Subway Operational Requirements
International Video Standards in Security
Combination of Grading & MDORII
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International Video Standards in Security
Example Vertical: Banks & Finance
25Parameter for each location:
1. Dim Security Grade SG1-4
2. Dim Observation Purpose MDORII
3. Dim: Framerate / Object Speed
Recording, Alarm & Event Notification
Coverage 10%,…100%
International Video Standards in Security
Example Vertical: Banks & Finance
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Define Security Zones 0,..,4,..
Transfer into specific
Security Building Blocks
International Video Standards in Security
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Example OR Heat Map: Airport
International Video Standards in Security
Additional Element: Functional Building Blocks
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Max 300 m Max 300 m Max 300 m Max 300 m Max 300 m Max 300 m
Max 90 m Max 90 m
Max 1200 m
Example Airfield Perimeter Protection
International Video Standards in Security
New Approach: Application Profile Standard
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from site specific to
location agnostic security
element-/ building- block
Map abstract & generic
Requirement to security zone
International Video Standards in Security
IEC 62676 CCTV Building Modelling
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Camera MDORII View
The Planning of Security-Zones & Functional Blocks
can be supported by BIM models as soon as the
elements & parameters are known
International Video Standards in Security
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Next Step: Identify Top Verticals, Start Top 5
International Video Standards in Security
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Next Step: Identify Top Verticals, Start Top
IEC 62676-1-16 Fuel Stations
IEC 62676-1-17 City Surveillance
IEC 62676-1-17 Stadiums
IEC 62676-1-18 Bank & Finance
IEC 62676-1-18 Retail / Cashpoints
IEC 62767-1-19 Governm. Build.
IEC 62676-1-11 Airports
IEC 62676-1-11 Maritime Seaports
IEC 62676-1-12 Border Control
IEC 62676-1-13 Transportation
IEC 62676-1-14 Critical Infrastr.
IEC 62676-1-15 Correctional Facil.
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International Video Standards in Security
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First Proposal & Assignments – 1.Q 2017
62676-1-20 Public Buildings
62676-1-21 Fuel Stations
62676-1-21 Bank & Finance
62676-1-22 Education Schools
62676-1-23 City Surveillance ISO22311Ed2
62676-1-24 Stadiums DFB FIFA
62767-1-25 Governmential Buildings
62767-1-26 Logistics & Warehouses
62676-1-27 Data Centers
62676-1-11 Airports IATA
62676-1-12 Transportation
62676-1-13 Maritime/Seaports
62676-1-14 Subways / Metros
62676-1-15 Shopping Malls
62676-1-16 Small Business & Retail
62676-1-17 Critical Infrastr.(CIP)
62676-1-18 Hospitals & Healthcare
62676-1-19 Correctional Facilities
Non-Sec Partner
2
1
3
International Video Standards in Security
Detailed Drafting Procedure
Example: 62676-1-26 for Logistics
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SG 1-4
Vertical Specific
Location
Security Zone
1,…X
SG 2 R
SG 1 D
SG1: VMD
Perimeter
Protection
SG2:
Identification
International Video Standards in Security
Outlook: Some Verticals need more than CCTV
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Example: Logistics Facility Security
International Video Standards in Security
On the Way to European Certification?
Some verticals have already established
successfully certification schemas
Let´s use those established players &
procedures to standarise other verticals
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International Video Standards in Security
Enquiery for Proposals / Specs / Partners
IEC TC79 WG12 Enquiry together with all regional, national Organisations
and Liasion Partners, consultants, planners, installers for Vertical-Specs
as Building Blocks of an European & int. Standard IS, TS or TR
The type of specification may vary between Standard, Best-Practice,
Code of Practice, Association Guidelines
These liasions & partners would win a more mature and consistent
specification within our series, maintained at state-of the-art, possibly
transferred to other verticals
We are considering a 1-Year-Fast-Track Procedure to fill the gap of
vertical/application profil standards in our current portfolio55
International Video Standards in Security
European Project CRISP
EU Video Certifcation
starting End of 2018
International Video Standards in Security
European Project CRISP
EU Video Certifcation starting End of 2018
EN IEC 62676Verticals
IP-Camera & VCA Certifications
International Video Standards in Security
European Certification-Step by Step
There needs to be Real Value in Certification for all
concerned parties
Product certification: Make components comparable and
easier selectable - to get it right the first time
x Generic System Certification fails due to major effort &
variing results for Risk Analysis and Mitigations
System Certification only for Verticals:
Standardized CCTV installations make Design, Planning,
Installation, Configuration, Commissioning, Verification
easier for all involved parties and finally pays back 59
International Video Standards in Security
Next Steps: IEC & CRISP
CLC/IEC CCTV WG12…
• is interested in results of the Gap Analysis
• is looking for cooperation on European level and for
academic experts
• has ´shaped´ already first CCTV Standards for better
certification, but need better promotion:
– Available Product Standards
– First Vertical Specs in 2018
• would need a ´formal´ mandate to cooperate with
partners in major Verticals such as Airports, CIP to
accompany their planning process with Operational
Requirements OR and leverage those into a European
Standard60