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2 2 Harmony between Harmony between man and environment man and environment 1 1 Diversity of Diversity of environment 3 3 Rules of environment environment Rules of environmental sciences Liu Jingling School of Environment, Beijing Normal University Sep 8 th , 2008

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Page 1: 2 Harmony betweenman and environment 2 Harmony between man and environment 1 Diversity of 1 Diversity of environment 3 environment 3 Rules of environment

22 Harmony betweenHarmony between man and environmentman and environment

11 Diversity ofDiversity of environment

33 Rules of environmentenvironment

Rules of environmental sciences

Liu Jingling

School of Environment, Beijing Normal University

Sep 8th, 2008

Rules of environmental sciences

Liu Jingling

School of Environment, Beijing Normal University

Sep 8th, 2008

Page 2: 2 Harmony betweenman and environment 2 Harmony between man and environment 1 Diversity of 1 Diversity of environment 3 environment 3 Rules of environment

One Diversity ofDiversity of environment

Page 3: 2 Harmony betweenman and environment 2 Harmony between man and environment 1 Diversity of 1 Diversity of environment 3 environment 3 Rules of environment

Human environment

Natural environment

water environment

atmospheric environment

soil environment

biotic environment

geological environment

universe

solar system

earth

……

molecule

atoms

protons and electrons

quarks physical environment

Page 4: 2 Harmony betweenman and environment 2 Harmony between man and environment 1 Diversity of 1 Diversity of environment 3 environment 3 Rules of environment

Human environment

settlement environment

industrial environment

agricultural environment

cultural environment

Artificial environment

medical care environment

Artificial environment is formed by humanArtificial environment is formed by human transformation on the basis of natural environment. transformation on the basis of natural environment.

Page 5: 2 Harmony betweenman and environment 2 Harmony between man and environment 1 Diversity of 1 Diversity of environment 3 environment 3 Rules of environment

Natural environment

Page 6: 2 Harmony betweenman and environment 2 Harmony between man and environment 1 Diversity of 1 Diversity of environment 3 environment 3 Rules of environment
Page 7: 2 Harmony betweenman and environment 2 Harmony between man and environment 1 Diversity of 1 Diversity of environment 3 environment 3 Rules of environment
Page 8: 2 Harmony betweenman and environment 2 Harmony between man and environment 1 Diversity of 1 Diversity of environment 3 environment 3 Rules of environment
Page 9: 2 Harmony betweenman and environment 2 Harmony between man and environment 1 Diversity of 1 Diversity of environment 3 environment 3 Rules of environment
Page 10: 2 Harmony betweenman and environment 2 Harmony between man and environment 1 Diversity of 1 Diversity of environment 3 environment 3 Rules of environment

natu

ral environ

men

t

Life on

Earth

2

Known quantity : 1,400,000 types

There are 750,000 types of insects, 41,000 types of vertebrates, 250,000 types of higher plants.

Known quantity : 1,400,000 types

There are 750,000 types of insects, 41,000 types of vertebrates, 250,000 types of higher plants.

Generally speaking, different living has different genetic material

Generally speaking, the same living has similar genetic material

Many types of DNA and RNA

Adenine, guanine, cytimidine, uracil, thymine

Ribose, ribodesose and phosphoric acid

Page 11: 2 Harmony betweenman and environment 2 Harmony between man and environment 1 Diversity of 1 Diversity of environment 3 environment 3 Rules of environment

natu

ral environ

men

t

living things non-living things

thousands kinds of inorganic substances,

simple substance and compound

We have known one hundred and twelve kinds of elements and more three hundred kinds of atomic

Material on earth

thousands kinds of organic substances,acyclicity, carbocycle and carbocycle

protons electrons neutron

d 、 u 、 s 、 c 、 b 、 t liuwei quarks

Lepton?

Page 12: 2 Harmony betweenman and environment 2 Harmony between man and environment 1 Diversity of 1 Diversity of environment 3 environment 3 Rules of environment

Iguazu FallsThe first wonder of South America, five famous falls of the world

Page 13: 2 Harmony betweenman and environment 2 Harmony between man and environment 1 Diversity of 1 Diversity of environment 3 environment 3 Rules of environment

Rippling w

ater shimm

ering on sunny day.

Mist m

ountains wonderful in the rain.

Plain or gaily decked out like X

i Zi.

The W

est Lake is alw

ays alluring.

——

Sush

i (S

on

g

Page 14: 2 Harmony betweenman and environment 2 Harmony between man and environment 1 Diversity of 1 Diversity of environment 3 environment 3 Rules of environment

isolated peak and magic

stone

Page 15: 2 Harmony betweenman and environment 2 Harmony between man and environment 1 Diversity of 1 Diversity of environment 3 environment 3 Rules of environment

Deserts and wilderness are also the other side of nature

Page 16: 2 Harmony betweenman and environment 2 Harmony between man and environment 1 Diversity of 1 Diversity of environment 3 environment 3 Rules of environment
Page 17: 2 Harmony betweenman and environment 2 Harmony between man and environment 1 Diversity of 1 Diversity of environment 3 environment 3 Rules of environment

Rivers, lakes,

oceans, swamp

natu

ral environ

men

t

water area

Plain, basin, hills,

mountain, plateau

Internal influences: plate movement and magmatic movement

surface configuration

land

External influences: Weathering, erosion, transportation, deposition, diagenesis, precipitation and evaporation

Page 18: 2 Harmony betweenman and environment 2 Harmony between man and environment 1 Diversity of 1 Diversity of environment 3 environment 3 Rules of environment

natu

ral environ

men

t

functions

face the function of demand

ecological functions

Forest

sand fixation conserve soil and water water conservation

noise reduction air purification photosynthesis

regulation climatic beautify the environment protect the organisms

wood spice leisure and enjoy fruit oil

Page 19: 2 Harmony betweenman and environment 2 Harmony between man and environment 1 Diversity of 1 Diversity of environment 3 environment 3 Rules of environment

natu

ral environ

men

t

functions

face the function of demand

ecological functions

Atmosphere

Function of preserving heat

protection

provide material provide flight environment

Circle of support material ( C , N , water )

provide oxygenstore Reflect electromagnetic waves

Page 20: 2 Harmony betweenman and environment 2 Harmony between man and environment 1 Diversity of 1 Diversity of environment 3 environment 3 Rules of environment

natu

ral environ

men

t

functions

face the function of demand

based on the principle of ecological functions

natural environment

forest steppe

atmospheric environmental

ecological environmentground and soil

rivers and seas

field and vegetation

wetlands

biological diversity

minerals animals and plants water

The function of things is depends on the characteristics of thing itself and human needs

Page 21: 2 Harmony betweenman and environment 2 Harmony between man and environment 1 Diversity of 1 Diversity of environment 3 environment 3 Rules of environment

natural environment

various substance various form various function

Diversity of natural environment natural environment

Page 22: 2 Harmony betweenman and environment 2 Harmony between man and environment 1 Diversity of 1 Diversity of environment 3 environment 3 Rules of environment

Human needs and creation Human needs and creation

Page 23: 2 Harmony betweenman and environment 2 Harmony between man and environment 1 Diversity of 1 Diversity of environment 3 environment 3 Rules of environment

Human needs

physical needs spiritual needs

Food, clothing, shelter, transportation and moving

Communication, medical, health care, entertainment, culture, consultation

education, tourism and leisure

survivability requirement

development requirement

safety requirement health requirement

comfort requirementenjoy requirement…………

Requirement differ from person to person. It is a continuous developingand endless infinite set

Page 24: 2 Harmony betweenman and environment 2 Harmony between man and environment 1 Diversity of 1 Diversity of environment 3 environment 3 Rules of environment

four-former-articles in the seventies

four-former-articles in the seventies

four-former-articles in the seventies

four-former-articles in the seventies

bicyclebicyclebicyclebicycle

watchwatch watchwatch

sewingsewing sewingsewing

radioradioradioradio

six holy durablessix holy durables in the eighties six holy durablessix holy durables in the eighties

TVTVTVTVwashing washing machinemachine washing washing machinemachine

tape recordertape recorder tape recordertape recorder

refrigeratorrefrigerator refrigeratorrefrigerator

radioradioradioradio

electric fanelectric fan electric fanelectric fan

three holy durablesthree holy durables in the nineties three holy durablesthree holy durables in the nineties

commercial commercial Housing Housing 

commercial commercial Housing Housing 

computercomputercomputercomputer

carcarcarcar

take goods for example

telephone audio video disk player mobile phone notebook computer

GrowingGrowing sort of goods, constantly improve of grades, sort of goods, constantly improve of grades, more and more popular of goodsmore and more popular of goods

Page 25: 2 Harmony betweenman and environment 2 Harmony between man and environment 1 Diversity of 1 Diversity of environment 3 environment 3 Rules of environment

The result created by humanThe result created by human

Many artificial things which can not form by natural environment occured on earth.

1Artificial environment

Building :thatched house, bamboo house, block house, brick-and-tile buildings - reinforced concrete buildings, skyscrapers, villas, churches, temples and palaces

rural, urban, factories, schools, garden, road, square, military base car, train, submarines, warships, spaceship, the space station

Artificial environment in different areas and different culture background has its own characteristics

Page 26: 2 Harmony betweenman and environment 2 Harmony between man and environment 1 Diversity of 1 Diversity of environment 3 environment 3 Rules of environment

The result created by humanThe result created by human

Technology creation is derived from practical experience and knowledge of natural science

2. Technical

Agriculture, medicine, electronics, machinery, computer, automatic control, chemical industry, water conservancy, metallurgy, civil engineering, environmental protection, light industry and textile, urban planning, aerospace, ocean exploitation

With the development of human society andscience, technology are developing rapidly

Page 27: 2 Harmony betweenman and environment 2 Harmony between man and environment 1 Diversity of 1 Diversity of environment 3 environment 3 Rules of environment

The result created by humanThe result created by human

spiritual culture

3. Others

economy

poem and fiction prose and drama

opera and short sketch drama and opera

film and television sculpture and art

cultural tradition music ……

agriculture and animal husbandry manufacturing industry

commercial storage transportation

cultural counseling travel and leisure

financial insurance medical care

Page 28: 2 Harmony betweenman and environment 2 Harmony between man and environment 1 Diversity of 1 Diversity of environment 3 environment 3 Rules of environment

Human needs and creaction

diversity of needs subject

diversity of creaction

continuous development of

needs and creaction

DiversityDiversity of human needs and creaction

diversity of needs

object

diversity of create results

Page 29: 2 Harmony betweenman and environment 2 Harmony between man and environment 1 Diversity of 1 Diversity of environment 3 environment 3 Rules of environment

TheThe interaction between interaction between man and environmentman and environment

Page 30: 2 Harmony betweenman and environment 2 Harmony between man and environment 1 Diversity of 1 Diversity of environment 3 environment 3 Rules of environment

Space interface ofSpace interface of interactioninteraction

produce life

Air, water, soil, biological

Space:space flight, satellite launch, space exploration

Atmosphere: aviation flight, human activities, exhaust emissions

city country

All fields

Ground: planting grazing, urban construction

Underground: mineral mining, prospecting, geological research

Biological: hunting and domestication, anatomy

Page 31: 2 Harmony betweenman and environment 2 Harmony between man and environment 1 Diversity of 1 Diversity of environment 3 environment 3 Rules of environment

Method of Method of interactioninteraction

exploitation of resource industrial and

agricultural production

……emissions construction of city

Process ofProcess of interactioninteraction

physical process chemical process

……bioprocess ecological process

Page 32: 2 Harmony betweenman and environment 2 Harmony between man and environment 1 Diversity of 1 Diversity of environment 3 environment 3 Rules of environment

Effect of Effect of interactioninteraction

The effect of interaction between man and environment isThe effect of interaction between man and environment is numerousnumerous

substance energy from the perspective of effect characteristics

from the perspective of effect time acute recent

mid-term long-term

for example

Page 33: 2 Harmony betweenman and environment 2 Harmony between man and environment 1 Diversity of 1 Diversity of environment 3 environment 3 Rules of environment

Effect of interactionEffect of interaction

biological effect

for example

molecular

cell

tissue

organ

individual

species

community

Genetic material variation

Harm to membrane system (Peroxidation ), interfere with permeabilitytissue necrosis , interfere with the formation of important autacoid Accumulation of target organ, pathological changes and loss of function Pathogenic, teratogenic, cause mutation, cause death Due to the decrease of species, they hard to sustain normal procreation Ecological damage, reduce the diversity

Page 34: 2 Harmony betweenman and environment 2 Harmony between man and environment 1 Diversity of 1 Diversity of environment 3 environment 3 Rules of environment

The interaction betweenThe interaction between man and environmentman and environment

diversity of action effect

Diversity of Diversity of the interaction the interaction between man and environmentbetween man and environment

diversity of

function interface

diversity of action mode

diversity of action process

Page 35: 2 Harmony betweenman and environment 2 Harmony between man and environment 1 Diversity of 1 Diversity of environment 3 environment 3 Rules of environment

Diversity of the interaction between Diversity of the interaction between

man and environmentman and environment

• Diversity of interface City,country and land, sea and air

• Diversity of methodExploitation of resource, industrial and agricultural production, emissions,

construction of city • Diversity of processPhysical process chemical process bioprocess ecological process

• Diversity of effectEffect on the environment by human activities: physical,chemical, biological and ecological.Effect on human by environmental variation : physical, social, economic andtechnology.

diversity of natural environmentdiversity of natural environment

diversity of human needs and creactiondiversity of human needs and creaction

Diversity of the interaction between man and Diversity of the interaction between man and

environmentenvironment

Diversity of the interaction between man and Diversity of the interaction between man and

environmentenvironment

Page 36: 2 Harmony betweenman and environment 2 Harmony between man and environment 1 Diversity of 1 Diversity of environment 3 environment 3 Rules of environment

Diversity of environmentDiversity of environment

offer alternatives produce competition promote the development maintaining stability

Ensure and promote the harmonious

Page 37: 2 Harmony betweenman and environment 2 Harmony between man and environment 1 Diversity of 1 Diversity of environment 3 environment 3 Rules of environment

Two Harmony between human and environment

——Core rule of environmental science

Page 38: 2 Harmony betweenman and environment 2 Harmony between man and environment 1 Diversity of 1 Diversity of environment 3 environment 3 Rules of environment

The development of human society

Improve the harmonious degree of human and environment

fishin

g and

hu

ntin

gcivilization

agricultural civilization

ind

ustrial civilization

post-in

du

strial civilization

Improved the harmonious degree?!

Page 39: 2 Harmony betweenman and environment 2 Harmony between man and environment 1 Diversity of 1 Diversity of environment 3 environment 3 Rules of environment

The top five environmental problems

————Harmony between human and environment?

self - adjustability to existing

environmental security

environmental health

environmental comfort

environmental appreciation

quick increase of population

environmental pollution

ecological damage

resource depletion

natural disaster

Page 40: 2 Harmony betweenman and environment 2 Harmony between man and environment 1 Diversity of 1 Diversity of environment 3 environment 3 Rules of environment

The top five environmental problems

Natural disaster

Ecological damage

Resource depletion

Environmental pollution

Quick increase of population

Incongruity factors

Page 41: 2 Harmony betweenman and environment 2 Harmony between man and environment 1 Diversity of 1 Diversity of environment 3 environment 3 Rules of environment

◆Aggravation of natural disaster Astro-disasters

Geological disaster

Meteorological

hydrology disaster

Bio-disaster

Collision of the celestial objects, solar radiation abnormality, abnormal

electromagnetic storms, cosmic rays

volcano, earthquake, rockfal

flood, drought, storm, hail, snowstorm, heat wave, cold wave ……

plant diseases and insect pests, forest fires, species extinction ……

Page 42: 2 Harmony betweenman and environment 2 Harmony between man and environment 1 Diversity of 1 Diversity of environment 3 environment 3 Rules of environment

◆Ecological damage

soil and water loss

sandy desertification and desertification

soil secondary salinization

sharp reduction of the forests

grassland degeneration and land degradation

reduction of biological diversity

lake eutrophication

Page 43: 2 Harmony betweenman and environment 2 Harmony between man and environment 1 Diversity of 1 Diversity of environment 3 environment 3 Rules of environment

◆Resource depletion

mineral resources crisis

energy crisis

water shortage

land resource shortage

reduction of biological diversity

deterioration of land resources

Page 44: 2 Harmony betweenman and environment 2 Harmony between man and environment 1 Diversity of 1 Diversity of environment 3 environment 3 Rules of environment

◆Environmental pollution

water circumstances pollution

atmospheric environmental atmospheric environmental pollutionpollution

  soil environment pollutionsoil environment pollution

biological pollutionbiological pollution

physical environmentphysical environment pollution

Page 45: 2 Harmony betweenman and environment 2 Harmony between man and environment 1 Diversity of 1 Diversity of environment 3 environment 3 Rules of environment

◆ Quick increase of population

Quick increase of population caused

the above problems become amplifier

and multiply.

Page 46: 2 Harmony betweenman and environment 2 Harmony between man and environment 1 Diversity of 1 Diversity of environment 3 environment 3 Rules of environment

natural disaster

ecological damage

resource depletion

environmental pollution

quick increase of population

threaten human survival

threaten human survival

Limit human development Limit human development

harm to human health

harm to human health

risk to human safety risk to human safety

Page 47: 2 Harmony betweenman and environment 2 Harmony between man and environment 1 Diversity of 1 Diversity of environment 3 environment 3 Rules of environment

Harmony between human and environment

self - adjustability to

existing

self - adjustability to

existing

environmental

securityenvironm

ental security

environmental

healthenvironm

ental health

environment

comfort

environment

comfort

environment

appreciation environm

ent appreciation

The improvement of harmonious degree

The improvement of harmonious degree

five stages of human development

living situation of 6 billion population

the improvement from

material to spirit

Page 48: 2 Harmony betweenman and environment 2 Harmony between man and environment 1 Diversity of 1 Diversity of environment 3 environment 3 Rules of environment

the crisis that human survival need to face

It is difficu

lt for hu

man

It is difficu

lt for hu

man

to adap

t to survive

to adap

t to survive

quick increase of population

resource depletion

ecological damage

reduction of per capita cultivated land

reduction of per capita grain possession

increase of wastes

sharp reduction of the forests

sandy desertification and desertification

reduction of biological diversity

water shortage

land resource shortage

energy crisis

mineral resources crisis

self - adjustability to existing

Page 49: 2 Harmony betweenman and environment 2 Harmony between man and environment 1 Diversity of 1 Diversity of environment 3 environment 3 Rules of environment

The measurement of adapting existing

MeasurementMeasurement backgroudbackgroud

 the limitation of resources

 the limitation of resources

population limitpopulation limit

MeasurementMeasurement environmental

carrying capacity

environmental carrying capacity

population capacity population capacity

index of natural resources supplyindex of social support condition

index of pollution capacity

resource balance analytical method  mathematical programming method

system dynamics method

Page 50: 2 Harmony betweenman and environment 2 Harmony between man and environment 1 Diversity of 1 Diversity of environment 3 environment 3 Rules of environment

astro-disasters

geological disaster

meteorological hydrology disaster

bio-disaster

biosafetybiosafety

food safetyfood safety

nuclear securitynuclear security

risk to environment safety

The challenges of environmental security

Environmental security

Page 51: 2 Harmony betweenman and environment 2 Harmony between man and environment 1 Diversity of 1 Diversity of environment 3 environment 3 Rules of environment

The measurement of environmental safety

disaster prevention facilities

disaster prevention facilities

disaster prevention mechanism

disaster prevention mechanism

Measurement

disaster reduction mechanism

disaster reduction mechanism

complete status construction standard

materials resources reserve disaster recovery capabilities

quick response ability

prevent new disastersresponse speed

Page 52: 2 Harmony betweenman and environment 2 Harmony between man and environment 1 Diversity of 1 Diversity of environment 3 environment 3 Rules of environment

•endemic goiter

•endemic fluorosis

•cancer

•cardiovascular disease •Keshan disease and Kaschin-Beck disease

•biological endemic

Endemic disease

Endemic disease

Environmental pollution

Environmental pollution

risk to h

um

an h

ealth

•water pollution

•atmospheric pollution

•soil pollution

•biological pollution

•noise pollution

.. .. ..

The threat that environmental health facing

Environmental health

Page 53: 2 Harmony betweenman and environment 2 Harmony between man and environment 1 Diversity of 1 Diversity of environment 3 environment 3 Rules of environment

optimum population

density

abundant green square

capacious house

good environmental quality

Perfect urban infrastructure

convenient city traffic

Up-to-the-minute information communication services

convenient service system

abundant place of entertainment

……

Comfortable living environment

The performance of environmental comfort

Environmental comfort

Page 54: 2 Harmony betweenman and environment 2 Harmony between man and environment 1 Diversity of 1 Diversity of environment 3 environment 3 Rules of environment

The measurement of environmental comfort

Measurement green area, forest,water surface

reasonable land utilization

optimum population density

perfect and advanceinfrastructure

urban civilization

……

Page 55: 2 Harmony betweenman and environment 2 Harmony between man and environment 1 Diversity of 1 Diversity of environment 3 environment 3 Rules of environment

human spiritual demand

natural landscape

Cultural

landscape

landscapelandscape

astronomical phenomena

astronomical phenomena

atmosphereatmosphere

biology biology

image

beauty

Atm

osphere beauty

colour beauty

dynamic and static beauty

hazy beauty

moral beauty

cultural heritage cultural heritage

urban construction

urban construction

gardens greening gardens

greening

arts and crafts 

arts and crafts 

harmonious beauty

feature beauty

colour beauty

humanistic

beauty

contents of environment appreciation

Environmental appreciation

Page 56: 2 Harmony betweenman and environment 2 Harmony between man and environment 1 Diversity of 1 Diversity of environment 3 environment 3 Rules of environment

harmony between human and environment

Harmony between human and environment

harmony between human and nature

harmony between human and nature environment

harmony between human and artificial environment

harmony betweenartificial environment and nature environment

Page 57: 2 Harmony betweenman and environment 2 Harmony between man and environment 1 Diversity of 1 Diversity of environment 3 environment 3 Rules of environment

Three Rule of Three Rule of environmentenvironment

Page 58: 2 Harmony betweenman and environment 2 Harmony between man and environment 1 Diversity of 1 Diversity of environment 3 environment 3 Rules of environment

What is rule

Rule:Rule:also known asalso known as law. It is the essential relationis the essential relation in the developing in the developing

process of objective things. It is inherent in process of objective things. It is inherent in  the thing itself, hide the thing itself, hide

deeplydeeply in things behind and the internal factors which decided or in things behind and the internal factors which decided or

dominated the phenomena. dominated the phenomena.

objectivity concealment universality stability

coerciveness adaptability repeatability

Page 59: 2 Harmony betweenman and environment 2 Harmony between man and environment 1 Diversity of 1 Diversity of environment 3 environment 3 Rules of environment

rule of rule of environmentenvironment

The rule of human and environmental interaction

basic rule of environment

The basic rule of human and environmental interaction

Page 60: 2 Harmony betweenman and environment 2 Harmony between man and environment 1 Diversity of 1 Diversity of environment 3 environment 3 Rules of environment

basic rule of environment 1 diversity of environment

basic rule of environment 2 harmony between human and environment

basic rule of environment 3 synergism of five laws

basic rule of environment 4 rule and regulation

Page 61: 2 Harmony betweenman and environment 2 Harmony between man and environment 1 Diversity of 1 Diversity of environment 3 environment 3 Rules of environment

natural law social law

economic law technology law

environmental law

restrict human behavior

human strategic

objectives

Basic rule of environment 3

Synergism of five laws

There are five types of objective laws which restrict human survival and development

Page 62: 2 Harmony betweenman and environment 2 Harmony between man and environment 1 Diversity of 1 Diversity of environment 3 environment 3 Rules of environment

starting point goaldeviation

cooperation

antagonism

Basic rule of environment 3

Synergism of five laws

In the process of human realizing important strategic target, they will affected by many disciplines, its effect is as follows:

Discipline effect direction and target is consistent, it is regarded as cooperation.

Discipline effect direction is opposite to the target, it is regarded as antagonism.

Discipline effect function is deviates from the target, it is regarded as the

deviation.

Page 63: 2 Harmony betweenman and environment 2 Harmony between man and environment 1 Diversity of 1 Diversity of environment 3 environment 3 Rules of environment

starting point goal

environment

nature social

economic

technology

Basic rule of environment 3

Synergism of five laws

When the effect and direction of the five laws is consistent, it is

regarded as synergism of five laws. Human practice has

repeatedly demonstrated that if it wants to realize important

strategy and target, its behavior must realize synergism of five

laws

Page 64: 2 Harmony betweenman and environment 2 Harmony between man and environment 1 Diversity of 1 Diversity of environment 3 environment 3 Rules of environment

Socpe of one law

Synergism socpe of two laws

Five Laws function schematic diagram  of human behavior

social circle economic circle

natural circle

technology circle environmental circle

Synergism socpe of three laws

Synergism socpe of four laws

Synergism socpe of five laws

Basic rule of environment 3

Page 65: 2 Harmony betweenman and environment 2 Harmony between man and environment 1 Diversity of 1 Diversity of environment 3 environment 3 Rules of environment

deviation

deviation

adaptationadaptation

centrifugal forcecentrifugal force

resistanceresistance

powerpower

Human practice has repeatedly demonstrated that the

rules of deviation laws is the centrifugal force of things

development, the rules of deviation laws is usually the

obstruction of development, only the rules accord with

rules is the power of development.

Basic rule of environment 4

Rules and laws

Page 66: 2 Harmony betweenman and environment 2 Harmony between man and environment 1 Diversity of 1 Diversity of environment 3 environment 3 Rules of environment

Laws and rules

economic law

technology law

environmental law

natural law

social law

economic rule

technology rule

environmental rule

natural legislation

social rule

five types of law five types of rule

Basic rule of environment 4

Page 67: 2 Harmony betweenman and environment 2 Harmony between man and environment 1 Diversity of 1 Diversity of environment 3 environment 3 Rules of environment

rules accord with law

s

Synergism of five laws Synergism of five force

Five lawsFive laws Five forceFive force

natural lawsocial law

economic lawtechnology law

environmental law

natural forcenatural forcetechnical forcetechnical force

social forcesocial force economic force

environmental force

Make concerted efforts at the same directionMake concerted efforts at the same direction

sustainable developmentsustainable development

Basic rule of environment 4

Page 68: 2 Harmony betweenman and environment 2 Harmony between man and environment 1 Diversity of 1 Diversity of environment 3 environment 3 Rules of environment

Natural law Environmental law

The inherent, natural and necessary relations of things development in the natural environment.

The natural and necessary relations existed in the process of mutual interaction of human and nature.

Environmental laws stress the mutual effect of human and environment; here the process includes natural environment and artificial environment of different human stamp. Most of the studied phenomenon is not or greatly strengthened natural process. The change of natural environment is the outcome of natural laws effect, dose not violate laws; but if the environmental quality is lower, it will violate the harmonious requirement of environmental laws.

Page 69: 2 Harmony betweenman and environment 2 Harmony between man and environment 1 Diversity of 1 Diversity of environment 3 environment 3 Rules of environment

Natural law Environmental law

The change of natural environment is causes by natural law, it do not violate the law; but if the environmental quality declines, it violate the harmonious requirements of environmental laws.

ozone depletionozone depletion caused by freonfreon

Example

discharge ofdischarge of freon 臭氧层破坏 environmentalproblem

economic lawtechnology law natural law environmental law

environmental law

ozone depletionozone depletion

Page 70: 2 Harmony betweenman and environment 2 Harmony between man and environment 1 Diversity of 1 Diversity of environment 3 environment 3 Rules of environment

natural law environmental law

The eutrophicationThe eutrophication of lakelakeExample

 eutrophication natural processnatural process which decidedecide by natural law

human activityhuman activity changed the process of eutrophication

The decrease of water quality, lakes aging, The decrease of water quality, lakes aging,

decrease of environmental qualitydecrease of environmental quality

accelerateaccelerate eutrophication

delaying eutrophication Protect water quality, prolong the life of lakes, keep Protect water quality, prolong the life of lakes, keep the good environmentthe good environment

Under the environmental laws, deviate the request of harmonious

Under the environmental laws, accord with the request of harmonious

Page 71: 2 Harmony betweenman and environment 2 Harmony between man and environment 1 Diversity of 1 Diversity of environment 3 environment 3 Rules of environment

natural phenomenonnatural phenomenon

social phenomenonsocial phenomenon

economic phenomenoneconomic phenomenon

technologytechnology phenomenonphenomenon

environmental phenomenonenvironmental phenomenon

natural law

social law

economic law

technology law

environmental law

natural sciencenatural science

social sciencesocial science

economic scienceeconomic science

technological sciencetechnological science

environmental scienceenvironmental science

five types of phenomenon five types of law five types of science

Page 72: 2 Harmony betweenman and environment 2 Harmony between man and environment 1 Diversity of 1 Diversity of environment 3 environment 3 Rules of environment

naturenature

technologytechnology economyeconomy

societysociety

environmental

natural sciences

environmental technological technological

sciencescience

environmental economic scienceeconomic science

environmental social science

environment

environtology

Page 73: 2 Harmony betweenman and environment 2 Harmony between man and environment 1 Diversity of 1 Diversity of environment 3 environment 3 Rules of environment

Environmental natural sciences

environmental law natural law

environmental environmental sciencescience natural sciencesEnvironmental natural sciences

environmental

geoscience environm

ental geoscience

environmental

physics environm

ental physics

environmental

chemistry

environmental

chemistry

environmental

biology environm

ental biology

environmental

mathem

aticsenvironm

ental m

athematics

environmental

toxicology environm

ental toxicology

As viewed from a single subject to study multiple environment factors

Page 74: 2 Harmony betweenman and environment 2 Harmony between man and environment 1 Diversity of 1 Diversity of environment 3 environment 3 Rules of environment

Environmental natural sciences

environmental law natural law

environmental environmental sciencescience natural sciencesEnvironmental natural sciences

water

environ

men

t science

water

environ

men

t science

amospheric

environmental

science

amospheric

environmental

science

soil environm

ental science

soil environm

ental science

biological environm

ental science

biological environm

ental science

physical environm

ental science

physical environm

ental science

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environmental law social lawenvironmental

ethics environmental theory of laws

environmental management

citizencitizen

countrycountry

governmentgovernment

Environmental social science

—combined effects of environmental law and social law

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technology environmentpollution controlpollution control

environmental monitoringenvironmental monitoring

cleaner productioncleaner production

Environmental social science

—combined effects of environmental law and technology law

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naturenature

TechnologyTechnology economyeconomy

socialsocial

environment

environmental processes environmental function environmental effect

cleaner production pollution control environmental monitoring

market government GDP

public: environmental ethics country: environmental laws government: environmental management

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Discuss on several fundamental problems

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WhetherWhether the environment question against nature law?the environment question against nature law?

Is ecological law and environmental law the same?Is ecological law and environmental law the same?

What’s the theoretical basis of environmental science?What’s the theoretical basis of environmental science?

Is there Is there existexist environmental lawenvironmental law ? Is it independent?

The The independenceindependence and comprehensive of environmental sciencecomprehensive of environmental science

Is“human-environment”and “human-nature” the same?Is“human-environment”and “human-nature” the same?

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