(2) health; - eric · 2014. 6. 30. · if we divide 2 by 75 and multiply by 1,000 we get a child...

96
ED 422 073 AUTHOR TITLE INSTITUTION SPONS AGENCY PUB DATE NOTE AVAILABLE FROM PUB TYPE EDRS PRICE DESCRIPTORS IDENTIFIERS ABSTRACT DOCUMENT RESUME PS 026 706 Haven, Terry, Ed. Measures of Child Well-Being in Utah, 1998. Measuring Success One Kid at a Time. Utah Children, Salt Lake City. Annie E. Casey Foundation, Baltimore, MD. 1998-00-00 189p.; For 1997 edition, see PS 026 705. Utah Children, 747 East South Temple, Suite 150, Salt Lake City, UT 84102 (Single copy, $10; 2-9 copies, $8 each; 10 or more copies, $6 each. Add 15% shipping and handling for orders up to $15; add 10% shipping and handling for orders over $15.01. Make check payable to Utah Children.) Numerical/Quantitative Data (110) Reports - Descriptive (141) MF01/PC08 Plus Postage. Accidents; Adolescents; Birth Weight; Births to Single Women; Child Abuse; *Child Health; Child Welfare; *Children; *Counties; Day Care; Delinquency; Demography; Dropout Rate; Early Parenthood; Economic Status; Elementary Secondary Education; Health Insurance; Infants; Lunch Programs; Mental Health; Mortality Rate; Poverty; *Social Indicators; State Surveys; Statistical Surveys; Tables (Data); Trend Analysis; Violence; *Well Being; Youth Problems Arrests; *Indicators; *Utah; Vaccination This Kids Count report details statewide trends in the well-being of Utah's children. The statistical portrait is based on five general areas of children's well-being: (1) demographics; (2) health; (3) education; (4) safety; and (5) economic security. Key indicators in these areas include: (1) family composition; (2) prenatal care; (3) infant mortality; (4) low birth weight; (5) teen pregnancy; (6) immunizations; (7) mental health; (8) health insurance; (9) youth risk behavior; (10) per pupil expenditure; (11) pupils per teacher; (12) dropout rates; (13) test scores; (14) child abuse reports; (15) juvenile offenses; (16) injury hospital discharges; (17) child death rates; (18) violent child death; (19) divorce; (20) poverty; (21) working parents; and (22) median household income. Following a brief overview and discussion of the indicators, the report's first section provides information on the state as a whole. The second section, the bulk of the report, provides profiles for Utah's 29 counties. Comparative data for the period 1995 and 1996 are provided, as are demographic data for 1990 and 1994. The report concludes with a listing of data sources and definitions. (SD) ******************************************************************************** Reproductions supplied by EDRS are the best that can be made from the original document. ********************************************************************************

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  • ED 422 073

    AUTHORTITLE

    INSTITUTIONSPONS AGENCYPUB DATENOTEAVAILABLE FROM

    PUB TYPE

    EDRS PRICEDESCRIPTORS

    IDENTIFIERS

    ABSTRACT

    DOCUMENT RESUME

    PS 026 706

    Haven, Terry, Ed.Measures of Child Well-Being in Utah, 1998. MeasuringSuccess One Kid at a Time.Utah Children, Salt Lake City.Annie E. Casey Foundation, Baltimore, MD.1998-00-00189p.; For 1997 edition, see PS 026 705.Utah Children, 747 East South Temple, Suite 150, Salt LakeCity, UT 84102 (Single copy, $10; 2-9 copies, $8 each; 10 ormore copies, $6 each. Add 15% shipping and handling fororders up to $15; add 10% shipping and handling for ordersover $15.01. Make check payable to Utah Children.)Numerical/Quantitative Data (110) Reports - Descriptive(141)

    MF01/PC08 Plus Postage.Accidents; Adolescents; Birth Weight; Births to SingleWomen; Child Abuse; *Child Health; Child Welfare; *Children;*Counties; Day Care; Delinquency; Demography; Dropout Rate;Early Parenthood; Economic Status; Elementary SecondaryEducation; Health Insurance; Infants; Lunch Programs; MentalHealth; Mortality Rate; Poverty; *Social Indicators; StateSurveys; Statistical Surveys; Tables (Data); Trend Analysis;Violence; *Well Being; Youth ProblemsArrests; *Indicators; *Utah; Vaccination

    This Kids Count report details statewide trends in thewell-being of Utah's children. The statistical portrait is based on fivegeneral areas of children's well-being: (1) demographics; (2) health; (3)education; (4) safety; and (5) economic security. Key indicators in theseareas include: (1) family composition; (2) prenatal care; (3) infantmortality; (4) low birth weight; (5) teen pregnancy; (6) immunizations; (7)

    mental health; (8) health insurance; (9) youth risk behavior; (10) per pupilexpenditure; (11) pupils per teacher; (12) dropout rates; (13) test scores;(14) child abuse reports; (15) juvenile offenses; (16) injury hospitaldischarges; (17) child death rates; (18) violent child death; (19) divorce;(20) poverty; (21) working parents; and (22) median household income.Following a brief overview and discussion of the indicators, the report'sfirst section provides information on the state as a whole. The secondsection, the bulk of the report, provides profiles for Utah's 29 counties.Comparative data for the period 1995 and 1996 are provided, as aredemographic data for 1990 and 1994. The report concludes with a listing ofdata sources and definitions. (SD)

    ********************************************************************************

    Reproductions supplied by EDRS are the best that can be madefrom the original document.

    ********************************************************************************

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    1 3

  • The

    indi

    cato

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    clud

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    pub

    licat

    ion

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    divi

    ded

    into

    four

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    l-bei

    ng: H

    ealth

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    catio

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    afet

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    cono

    mic

    Sec

    urity

    . The

    FA

    CT

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    amili

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    genc

    ies,

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    -m

    uniti

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    age

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    num

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    child

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    es in

    man

    yco

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    Uta

    h, s

    tatis

    tical

    var

    iatio

    n be

    com

    es m

    ore

    prom

    inen

    tan

    d m

    ore

    pron

    e to

    ano

    mal

    ies.

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    exa

    mpl

    e, le

    t's s

    ay a

    cou

    nty

    has

    2 ch

    ildre

    n di

    e ou

    t of a

    pop

    ulat

    ion

    of 7

    5 ch

    ildre

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    we

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    de2

    by 7

    5 an

    d m

    ultip

    ly b

    y 1,

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    rat

    e of

    26

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    only

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    s ou

    t of 7

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    e ch

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    eath

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    rate

    wou

    ld b

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    . Thi

    s se

    emin

    gly

    larg

    e de

    crea

    se is

    a r

    esul

    t of

    stat

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    al v

    aria

    tion,

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    the

    mag

    nitu

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    f the

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    exa

    g-ge

    rate

    d be

    caus

    e of

    the

    use

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    o at

    tem

    pt to

    min

    imiz

    e ch

    ance

    var

    iatio

    ns s

    uch

    as th

    ese,

    we

    use

    5 ye

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    erag

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    r so

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    of th

    e in

    dica

    tors

    . Thi

    s al

    low

    s th

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    pop

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    ion

    is s

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    lan

    d le

    ssen

    s th

    e ch

    ance

    of t

    his

    happ

    enin

    g. W

    here

    ver

    poss

    ible

    we

    have

    als

    o in

    clud

    ed r

    aw n

    umbe

    rs o

    r "c

    ount

    s" fo

    r th

    e in

    di-

    cato

    rs. W

    hile

    rat

    es a

    re u

    sefu

    l for

    mak

    ing

    com

    paris

    ons

    and

    follo

    win

    g tr

    ends

    , act

    ual n

    umbe

    rs a

    re n

    eede

    d to

    det

    erm

    ine

    serv

    ice

    need

    s su

    ch a

    s an

    ticip

    ated

    cas

    eloa

    ds.

    akik

    labt

    ob-

    a0Q

    ,011

    Som

    e of

    the

    info

    rmat

    ion

    in th

    e da

    tabo

    ok is

    con

    tain

    ed w

    iViin

    a s

    hade

    dbo

    x lik

    e th

    is o

    ne. T

    his

    indi

    cate

    s th

    atth

    e in

    form

    atio

    n in

    the

    box

    pert

    ains

    toth

    e al

    mos

    t 10

    perc

    ent o

    f Uta

    h's

    child

    ren

    who

    are

    chi

    ldre

    n of

    col

    or.

    Whe

    re p

    ossi

    ble

    the

    info

    rmat

    ion

    in th

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    ken

    dow

    n by

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    d H

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    nic

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    in.

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    ally

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    r to

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    erst

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    data

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    ea-

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    e su

    re to

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    d th

    e S

    ourc

    es a

    nd D

    efin

    ition

    s se

    ctio

    n in

    the

    back

    of t

    he b

    ook.

    Thi

    s se

    ctio

    n he

    lps

    user

    s in

    terp

    ret t

    hein

    dica

    tors

    on

    the

    stat

    e an

    d co

    unty

    dat

    a pa

    ges

    by d

    efin

    ing

    wha

    t is

    bein

    g di

    scus

    sed.

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    tistic

    s al

    one

    cann

    ot h

    elp

    impr

    ove

    the

    wel

    l-bei

    ng o

    f Uta

    h's

    child

    ren

    but t

    hey

    can

    help

    all

    Uta

    hns

    mak

    e in

    form

    ed d

    eci-

    sion

    s th

    at tr

    uly

    bene

    fit c

    hild

    ren

    and

    thei

    r fa

    mili

    es. U

    tah

    Chi

    l-dr

    en, t

    hrou

    gh th

    e K

    IDS

    CO

    UN

    T P

    roje

    ct, i

    s pl

    ease

    d to

    pro

    vide

    this

    acc

    urat

    e, b

    alan

    ced

    pict

    ure

    of U

    tah'

    s ch

    ildre

    n.

    Mea

    sure

    s of

    Chi

    ldW

    ell-B

    eing

    in U

    tah,

    1998

    Cop

    yrig

    ht ©

    1998

    Uta

    h C

    hild

    ren

    15

  • DeK

    togl

    iapk

    in

    In 1

    996

    the

    Cen

    sus

    Bur

    eau

    estim

    ated

    ther

    e w

    ere

    763,

    166

    child

    ren

    in U

    tah.

    Com

    pare

    d to

    the

    rest

    of t

    he n

    atio

    n, U

    tah

    has

    ave

    ry y

    oung

    pop

    ulat

    ion.

    Uta

    h ra

    nks

    first

    in th

    e co

    untr

    y in

    the

    perc

    ent o

    f the

    pop

    ulat

    ion

    unde

    r fiv

    e ye

    ars

    of a

    ge (

    9.4

    perc

    ent)

    and

    first

    in th

    e pe

    rcen

    t of t

    he p

    opul

    atio

    n ag

    ed 5

    to 1

    7 (2

    4.5

    perc

    ent)

    . Thi

    s gi

    ves

    Uta

    h th

    e yo

    unge

    st m

    edia

    n ag

    e in

    the

    coun

    try,

    26.

    8 ye

    ars

    old

    com

    pare

    d to

    a n

    atio

    nal m

    edia

    n ag

    e of

    34.6

    yea

    rs o

    ld. O

    n th

    e ot

    her

    hand

    , Uta

    h ra

    nks

    fiftie

    th in

    the

    perc

    ent o

    f the

    pop

    ulat

    ion

    over

    age

    64.

    The

    Gov

    erno

    r's O

    ffice

    of P

    lann

    ing

    and

    Bud

    get e

    xam

    ine

    thes

    eag

    e ch

    arac

    teris

    tics

    in te

    rms

    of a

    "de

    pend

    ency

    rat

    io"

    or th

    enu

    mbe

    r of

    dep

    ende

    nts

    (und

    er 1

    8 an

    d ol

    der

    than

    64)

    per

    100

    wor

    king

    indi

    vidu

    als

    (age

    18

    to 6

    4). U

    tah

    has

    the

    high

    est d

    epen

    -de

    ncy

    ratio

    in th

    e na

    tion

    with

    75

    depe

    nden

    ts p

    er 1

    00 w

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    ngad

    ults

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    s co

    mpa

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    ende

    ncy

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    din

    dica

    tes

    that

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    s 12

    mor

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    pend

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    per

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    wor

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    adul

    ts th

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    l ave

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    .

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    wou

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    of c

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    bear

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    age

    she

    expe

    rienc

    ed th

    e bi

    rth

    rate

    occ

    urrin

    g fo

    r th

    at s

    peci

    fic y

    ear)

    has

    clim

    bed

    as h

    igh

    as 2

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    16*C

    an b

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    re in

    clud

    ed in

    abo

    ve to

    tals

    Mea

    sure

    s of

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    ldW

    ell-B

    eing

    in U

    tah,

    1998

    Cop

    yrig

    ht ©

    1998

    Uta

    h C

    hild

    ren

    1617

    1987

    but

    has

    rem

    aine

    d st

    eady

    at 2

    .55

    for

    the

    last

    thre

    e ye

    ars.

    Uta

    h ha

    s th

    e hi

    ghes

    t tot

    al fe

    rtili

    tyra

    te in

    the

    natio

    n.

    The

    tabl

    e at

    the

    left

    cont

    ains

    the

    mos

    t cur

    rent

    pop

    ulat

    ion

    estim

    ates

    by

    age,

    rac

    e an

    d se

    xw

    hich

    are

    ava

    ilabl

    e by

    cou

    nty.

    Fig

    ures

    indi

    cate

    that

    ther

    e ar

    e18

    1,38

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    ildre

    n un

    der

    5.1

    76,9

    20 c

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    ren

    age

    5 to

    9

    .195

    ,797

    chi

    ldre

    n ag

    e 10

    to 1

    4

    *189

    ,512

    chi

    ldre

    n ag

    e 15

    to 1

    9

    Uta

    h ra

    nks

    first

    in th

    e na

    tion

    inm

    any

    area

    s pe

    rtai

    ning

    toch

    ildre

    n. It

    is im

    pera

    tive

    then

    ,th

    at w

    e ra

    nk o

    ur c

    hild

    ren

    first

    whe

    n m

    akin

    g po

    licy

    and

    budg

    etde

    cisi

    ons

    for

    our

    stat

    e.

    7.

  • Pw

    atat

    Can

    e.

    The

    num

    ber

    of m

    othe

    rs r

    ecei

    ving

    pre

    nata

    l car

    e in

    the

    first

    trim

    este

    r ha

    s in

    crea

    sed

    fairl

    y st

    eadi

    ly o

    ver

    the

    last

    10

    year

    s.C

    onsi

    derin

    g th

    e ris

    e in

    Uta

    h's

    popu

    latio

    n, th

    is is

    not

    sur

    pris

    -in

    g. H

    owev

    er, w

    hen

    cont

    rolli

    ng fo

    r th

    e ris

    e in

    pop

    ulat

    ion,

    the

    perc

    ent o

    f mot

    hers

    rec

    eivi

    ng p

    rena

    tal c

    are

    in th

    e fir

    st th

    ree

    mon

    ths

    of p

    regn

    ancy

    incr

    ease

    d th

    roug

    h 19

    94, b

    ut n

    owap

    pear

    s to

    be

    drop

    ping

    .

    Fig

    ures

    sho

    w th

    at in

    199

    6 th

    ere

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    ,212

    bab

    ies

    born

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    ring

    the

    preg

    nanc

    y or

    a p

    erce

    nt o

    f 83.

    7. T

    hat i

    s, fo

    r ev

    ery

    100

    babi

    es b

    orn

    in U

    tah

    in 1

    996,

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    7 of

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    bies

    had

    re-

    ceiv

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    rena

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    are

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    s to

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    4 an

    d 84

    .2 in

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    Num

    ber

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    Per

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    irths

    Rec

    eivi

    ng P

    rena

    tal

    Car

    e in

    Firs

    t Trim

    este

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    tah

    1987

    1996

    Yea

    rN

    umbe

    rP

    erce

    nt19

    8728

    ,567

    81.0

    1988

    29,3

    2281

    .419

    8929

    ,255

    82.3

    1990

    29,5

    2981

    .519

    9129

    ,495

    81.9

    1992

    31,3

    4684

    .319

    9331

    ,660

    85.4

    1994

    32,7

    1985

    .519

    9533

    ,304

    84.2

    1996

    35,2

    1283

    .7

    Mea

    sure

    s of

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    ldW

    ell-B

    eing

    in U

    tah,

    1998

    Cop

    yrig

    ht ©

    1998

    Uta

    h C

    hild

    ren

    20

    111E

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    orta

    lity

    rate

    has

    bee

    n de

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    sing

    ove

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    yea

    rs. T

    he 1

    996

    rate

    indi

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    s th

    at fo

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    199

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    199

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    to 2

    22 in

    1993

    , 234

    in 1

    994,

    and

    207

    in 1

    995.

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    and

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    eath

    , Uta

    h 19

    87-9

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    rN

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    ate*

    1987

    314

    8.9

    1988

    289

    8.0

    1989

    285

    8.0

    1990

    271

    7.5

    1991

    223

    6.2

    1992

    222

    6.0

    1993

    222

    6.0

    1994

    234

    6.1

    1995

    207

    5.2

    1996

    251

    6.0

    'rate

    of d

    eath

    s pe

    r 1,

    000

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    birt

    hs

    11

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    birt

    h w

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    are

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    less

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    2,50

    0 gr

    ams

    or 5

    pou

    nds

    9 ou

    nces

    . The

    num

    ber

    of lo

    w b

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    wei

    ght b

    abie

    s ha

    s ris

    en o

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    the

    past

    few

    yea

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    -ue

    s th

    is u

    pwar

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    in 1

    996

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    5.5

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    of b

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    s

    21

  • 17.1

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    6N

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    6.6

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    199

    5. T

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    199

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    1,79

    149

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    67.

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    307

    8.6

    1990

    1,76

    748

    .730

    38.

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    911,

    845

    51.2

    334

    9.3

    1992

    1,78

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    .930

    68.

    219

    931,

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    51.0

    316

    8.5

    1994

    1,91

    4.

    50.0

    335

    8.8

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    2,11

    353

    .437

    19.

    419

    962,

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    55.4

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    25.6

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    23.5

    2,39

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    25.8

    2,53

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    26.9

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    26.5

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    26.0

    2,61

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    .219

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    26.1

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    .519

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    .119

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    34.8

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    1,01

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    35.2

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    1,05

    219

    .11,

    242

    34.4

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    1,08

    219

    .01,

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    35.1

    1996

    1,06

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    The

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    2 7

    Mea

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    s w

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    sm

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    on o

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    . In

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    perc

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    1995

    , 26.

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    rcen

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    1991

    .

    Sev

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    Mea

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