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History of Subcontinent

Chapter # 2

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Advent of Muslims inSubcontinent

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Muhammad Bin Qasim (711)

R aja Dahir and Pirates

Hajaj bin Yousuf governor of east part of Arab empireMuhammad Bin Qasim wasnephew of Hajaj Bin Yousuf

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Mahmud Ghazni

Son of Subugtagin

Interested in central Asia and its trade routes

Mahmud Ghazni and Jayapala (Hindu shahi )20 10 conquered Punjab

1025 raid on Somnath

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Muhammad Ghori

Conquest Khurasan

119 2 A.D captured Delhi

Faught against R ajput

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He appointed Qutbuddin Aibak as viceroy of subcontinent .

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Slave dynasty

(1206- 90)

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Qutubuddin Aibuk (1206- 10)

He was slave

Become trusted general

After his master s death hewas not supported bypeople of Ghazni

Lived in Lahore in last days

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Altamash (1211 -36 )

Son-in-law of Qutubuddin Aibuk

Maintained Delhi s control (Holding Punjab

and Sindh regions )Welcomed people fleeted from Mongol

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R azia Sultana (1236-40 )

Daughter of Altmash

Given charge of Delhi

AdminsitrationTurkish Governors

She joined forces of rebellions

She was killed by robbers in1240

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Khilji Dynasty

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Alauddin Khilji (1296-1316)

Nephew of Jallaludin Khilji

He dealt with Mongols

Bold and ambiguous

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Tughlaq Dynasty (1320- 1412)

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Muhammad Bin Tughlaq (1325-5 1)

Son of Giasusdin Tughlaq

Moved center from Delhi to south Deogin

(daultabad )Ibin Batuta (traveler and religious scholar )

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Son of minor chief

Ambitious to conquer Mongol

empire for Islam.10 year rule in TransoxianaRelied on Muslim religious

leaders to administer his towns.Respect for Muslims

Timur Lang 1398

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Struggle of Delhi, it was destroyedand people were slaughtered andenslaved

He is famous for destruction andconstructions

Died 1405

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Sayyid Dynasty (1414-5 1)

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Khizr Khan

Delhi control dwindled

His son was Mubaruk

Shah struggled todefend Delhi fromGakkars.

During third sayyid ruler,Multan becameindependent of Delhi

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Bahlul Lodhi

1479: reannexednorthern subcontinent

He was unsuccessful inconquering Multan

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Ibrahim Lodhi (1517 -26 )

Afghan

Defeated by Mughals

Son of Sikandar LodhiFaced number of rebellions

Ibrahim died in the Battle of

Panipat (1526 ) against Babur

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Mughal Dynasty