2. li jingming - introduction of biogas programme in china-ch-en
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Domestic Biogas Programme in China
Li Jingming
2012.11.20 Chengdu, China
Director, Renewable Energy Division, REEA, MOA
Secretary General, China Biogas Society CBS
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Achievements
Problems and Barriers Conclusions
Outline
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0
10000
20000
30000
40000
50000
60000
1996 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008
LPG
Biogas
Oil
Electricity
Coal
Fuelwood
Straw
1996 2008
During 1996 ~ 2008, energy consumption for daily life in the rural areas
Rural Energy Consumption
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Rural Energy Consumption
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Biomass Resources
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Governments High Concern
http://cpc.people.com.cn/18/GB/351657/index.html -
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2004 2012
The Central Document
No.1 from 2004 to 2012
Agriculture Law
Renewable Energy Law
Animal Husbandry Law
Energy Conservation Law
Circular Economy
Promotion Law
Energy Law
Local Legislations
Regulations
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Policy Support
2005
2006
2006
2007
2010
Policy Support
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Policy support
2006
2006
2008
2008
Policy Support
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Capital Investment
0
100000
200000
300000
400000
500000
600000
1997 2000 2002 2004 2006 2008 2010 2012
(unit 104RMB)
~US 5 billions
Policy Support
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Capital Investment
0
10
20
30
40
50
60
70
80
90
10 0
nit %
2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011
Policy Support
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Planning and Guidance Planning and Guidance
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Planning and Guidance Planning and Guidance
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Planning and Guidance Planning and Guidance
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Standard Specification Standardization
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Training and Education Training and Education
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Technological Progress Technical Progress
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Diversity of raw materials
Cow dung Swine manure Straws
Industrial waste Household refuse Kitchen wastes
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Diversity of engineering model: environment friendly type,ecological type, heating and power generation;
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;
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Policy Barriers
Although there are many policies, imperativepolicies only few.
Many policies used to focus on infrastructureinvestment, but almost not incentive policy forengineering implementing and end users.
Conclusions and Suggestions Problems and Barriers
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Service Barriers
Many village maintenance points are not ideal
operated.
Farmers dont like to pay for service in cash.
The point have not good capacity for service.
Only few income for the point operation.
Conclusions and Suggestions Problems and Barriers
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Marketing Barriers
Biogas mainly supplied to farmers for their cooking.
The power from biogas is too difficult to the grid.
No standard and incentive policy for slurry andsludge utilization, therefore no enough profit to thebiogas implementing companies.
Conclusions and Suggestions Problems and Barriers
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Conclusions and Suggestions Conclusions and Suggestions
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ThanksTel: 86 10 59196395Fax: 86 10 59196365
E-mail: [email protected]
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