2 phil lit, pre colonial period
TRANSCRIPT
PHILIPPINE LITERATUREPre-Colonial Period
(Antes Nag-Abot ang mga Dumuluong)
HIGHLIGHTS OF PRE-COLONIAL PHILIPPINES
+ 500,000 B.C.– Man and animals cross over the bridges.
HIGHLIGHTS OF PRE-COLONIAL PHILIPPINES
+ 22,000 BC- Man starts to inhabit Tabon Cave as shelter for 4,000 years
+ 1 BC - Ifugao Rice Terraces were built
HIGHLIGHTS OF PRE-COLONIAL PHILIPPINES
+ 1000 A.D.– Chinese colonies were set along coastal towns– Indigenous alphabet was introduced from Sanskrit
sources
HIGHLIGHTS OF PRE-COLONIAL PHILIPPINES
+ 1200 AD – Islam reached the islands through Arab traders
+ 1521– THE SPANIARDS CAME!
WHAT WAS CULTURE LIKE?
+ Culture was similar to Malayan in structure and form
+ Bulk of literature was folk literature which reflected their daily lives– Think Marikudo and Maniwantiwan and the
golden salakot and necklace
CLASSIFICATIONS OF LITERATURE
+ Oral– Sabi (maxim)– Sawikain (sayings)– Bugtong (riddles)– Indulanin (street songs)– Talindaw (boat songs)– Diyuna (dirge)– Uyayi/hele (lullabye)– Ihiman (bridal song)
CLASSIFICATIONS OF LITERATURE
+ Written – Lyrical poetry– Folk epics (formerly told orally in gatherings)
Hudhud (Ifugao) Alim (Ifugao) Biag ti Lam-ang (Ilocano) Indarapatra and Sulayman Bidasari
SYNOPSIS OF HUDHUD
Aliguyon and Pumbakhayon are sons of rival families in their town. They decided to settle the fight once and for all. Since they are virtually equals in strength and cleverness, the fight stretched on for years. Finally, the two made peace. Aliguyon married Bugan, Pumbakhayon’s sister; while Pumbakhayon married Aliguyon’s sister Aginaya.
PROVERBS (AN EXERCISE)
+ masingki Ang makabati tagring bagting indi dayun.
+ malaba Ang ginahalinan nga babaye nga may sang kalainan dila.
+ Wala sang masumpo indi nga mataliwis.+ Wala sang magluya mabakud indi nga.+ manggad Ang utod kapisan sang.
GUESS THE ANSWERS
WARNING! THE FIRST TWO ARE VERY RISQUE!
+ Sa pihak bukid, sa tunga-tunga suba.+ Tatlo ka magburogto, sambilog nagatudlo.+ Pungko agta, sutsot yawa.+ Tulukon ko isa, kadtuan ko duha.+ Duha ka prinsesa, guha-guha sa kweba.