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Number of Words: 873 LESSON 2 TEACHER’S GUIDE Compartir un sueño by Joanne Mattern Fountas-Pinnell Level Q Biography Selection Summary Coretta Scott King (1927–2006), wife of Dr. Martin Luther King, Jr., was an influential leader and speaker in her own right. This biography focuses on her youth, her years working and marching alongside Dr. King, and her continuance of their fight for equal rights and justice after his death. Characteristics of the Text Genre • Biography Text Structure • Third-person narrative in seven sections • First chapter set in 1963 at time of “I Have a Dream” speech, followed by six chapters in chronological order covering the full span of Coretta Scott King’s life Content • Dr. Martin Luther King, Jr.; “the Speech”; life and achievements of Coretta Scott King • Rosa Parks’ protest and arrest • Nobel Peace Prize; Martin Luther King, Jr., Center for Nonviolent Social Change Themes and Ideas • The fight for equal rights is a fight for justice. • The fight for justice requires courage and sometimes sacrifice. • Dr. King’s dream was that all people would be treated the same. Language and Literary Features • Language neutral, somewhat formal to convey facts • Some figurative language, such as capturó el corazón y la mente de la gente Sentence Complexity • Straightforward, fact-based narration, with no quotations • Mix of simple, compound, and complex sentences Vocabulary • Place names, such as Boston; Montgomery, Alabama; India • Social studies terms: segregación, movimiento por los derechos civiles • Names of modern political figures: Mahatma Gandhi Words • Some multisyllable words: injusticia, organizaciones Illustrations • Historic photographs with captions Book and Print Features • Thirteen pages of text, most illustrated with photographs © 2006. Fountas, I.C. & Pinnell, G.S. Teaching for Comprehending and Fluency, Heinemann, Portsmouth, N.H. Copyright © by Houghton Mifflin Harcourt Publishing Company All rights reserved. No part of this work may be reproduced or transmitted in any form or by any means, electronic or mechanical, including photocopying or recording, or by any information storage or retrieval system, without the prior written permission of the copyright owner unless such copying is expressly permitted by federal copyright law. Permission is hereby granted to individual teachers using the corresponding (discipline) Leveled Readers to photocopy student worksheets from this publication in classroom quantities for instructional use and not for resale. Requests for information on other matters regarding duplication of this work should be addressed to Houghton Mifflin Harcourt Publishing Company, Attn: Contracts, Copyrights, and Licensing, 9400 SouthPark Center Loop, Orlando, Florida 32819. Printed in the U.S.A. 978-0-547-32432-6 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 0940 15 14 13 12 11 10 09 If you have received these materials as examination copies free of charge, Houghton Mifflin Harcourt Publishing Company retains title to the materials and they may not be resold. Resale of examination copies is strictly prohibited. Possession of this publication in print format does not entitle users to convert this publication, or any portion of it, into electronic format.

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Page 1: 2 TEACHER’S GUIDE Compartir un sueñoforms.hmhco.com/assets/pdf/senderos/Grade-4/Below-Level/L02... · LESSON 2 TEACHER’S GUIDE Compartir un sueño ... Dr. Martin Luther King,

Number of Words: 873

L E S S O N 2 T E A C H E R ’ S G U I D E

Compartir un sueñoby Joanne Mattern

Fountas-Pinnell Level QBiographySelection SummaryCoretta Scott King (1927–2006), wife of Dr. Martin Luther King, Jr., was an infl uential leader and speaker in her own right. This biography focuses on her youth, her years working and marching alongside Dr. King, and her continuance of their fi ght for equal rights and justice after his death.

Characteristics of the Text Genre • Biography

Text Structure • Third-person narrative in seven sections • First chapter set in 1963 at time of “I Have a Dream” speech, followed by six chapters in

chronological order covering the full span of Coretta Scott King’s lifeContent • Dr. Martin Luther King, Jr.; “the Speech”; life and achievements of Coretta Scott King

• Rosa Parks’ protest and arrest• Nobel Peace Prize; Martin Luther King, Jr., Center for Nonviolent Social Change

Themes and Ideas • The fi ght for equal rights is a fi ght for justice.• The fi ght for justice requires courage and sometimes sacrifi ce.• Dr. King’s dream was that all people would be treated the same.

Language and Literary Features

• Language neutral, somewhat formal to convey facts• Some fi gurative language, such as capturó el corazón y la mente de la gente

Sentence Complexity • Straightforward, fact-based narration, with no quotations • Mix of simple, compound, and complex sentences

Vocabulary • Place names, such as Boston; Montgomery, Alabama; India• Social studies terms: segregación, movimiento por los derechos civiles• Names of modern political fi gures: Mahatma Gandhi

Words • Some multisyllable words: injusticia, organizacionesIllustrations • Historic photographs with captions

Book and Print Features • Thirteen pages of text, most illustrated with photographs© 2006. Fountas, I.C. & Pinnell, G.S. Teaching for Comprehending and Fluency, Heinemann, Portsmouth, N.H.

Copyright © by Houghton Mifflin Harcourt Publishing Company

All rights reserved. No part of this work may be reproduced or transmitted in any form or by any means, electronic or mechanical, including photocopying or recording, or by any information storage or retrieval system, without the prior written permission of the copyright owner unless such copying is expressly permitted by federal copyright law. Permission is hereby granted to individual teachers using the corresponding (discipline) Leveled Readers to photocopy student worksheets from this publication in classroom quantities for instructional use and not for resale. Requests for information on other matters regarding duplication of this work should be addressed to Houghton Miffl in Harcourt Publishing Company, Attn: Contracts, Copyrights, and Licensing, 9400 SouthPark Center Loop, Orlando, Florida 32819. Printed in the U.S.A. 978-0-547-32432-6 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 0940 15 14 13 12 11 10 09

If you have received these materials as examination copies free of charge, Houghton Miffl in Harcourt Publishing Company retains title to the materials and they may not be resold. Resale of examination copies is strictly prohibited.

Possession of this publication in print format does not entitle users to convert this publication, or any portion of it, into electronic format.

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Page 2: 2 TEACHER’S GUIDE Compartir un sueñoforms.hmhco.com/assets/pdf/senderos/Grade-4/Below-Level/L02... · LESSON 2 TEACHER’S GUIDE Compartir un sueño ... Dr. Martin Luther King,

Compartir un sueño by Joanne Mattern

Build BackgroundHelp students use their knowledge about civil rights to visualize the text. Build interest by asking questions such as the following: ¿Qué saben sobre el Dr. Martin Luther King, Jr.? ¿Por qué fue una persona tan importante? Read the title and author and talk about the cover photograph. Tell students that this is a biography of Coretta Scott King, who was Dr. King’s wife.

Introduce the TextGuide students through the text, noting important ideas and helping with unfamiliar language and vocabulary so they can read the text successfully. Here are some suggestions:

Page 2: Have students look at the photograph and read the chapter title and caption. Suggested language: Aunque Coretta Scott King nació en 1927, el primer capítulo comienza en 1963, en el momento del famoso discurso “Tengo un sueño” del Dr. Martin Luther King, Jr. El texto explica que el discurso capturó el corazón y la mente de la gente. ¿De qué manera el discurso capturó el corazón de la gente? ¿Por qué creen que la autora comenzó el libro con este tema?

Page 6: Direct students to the highlighted word segregación. The text says Coretta cared for her growing family but also marched alongside Dr. King in support of their shared ideas. Ask: ¿Por qué marchaban contra la segregación?

Page 8: The text says in 1959 Dr. King and Coretta traveled to honor the Indian leader Mahatma Gandhi who also believed in peace. Help students as necessary with the pronunciation of Mahatma Gandhi’s name (“Ma-JAT-ma Gan-di”).

Page 11: Have students look at the photograph and read the caption. Explain that the Centro King is a place where people today continue to work for freedom and justice.

Ahora, vuelvan al comienzo de la biografía para descubrir más sobre los grandes logros de Coretta Scott King.

alimentar – darle a las personas lo que necesitan para vivir

capturar – atrapar a alguien mientras trata de escapar, p. 2

ejemplo – cómo hacer algoenfrentamiento – encuentro

entre dos o más personas que discuten por algo

injusticia – algo que no es justo, p. 3

numeroso – muchospreferir – gustarle a uno una

cosa más que otra, p. 6recordar – traer algo a la

memoria

segregación – un sistema que mantenía a los estadounidenses blancos y los afroamericanos separados, p. 6

sueño – algo que uno quiere con muchas ganas, p. 2

Target Vocabulary

Lesson 2: Compartir un sueño2Grade 4© Houghton Mifflin Harcourt Publishing Company

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Page 3: 2 TEACHER’S GUIDE Compartir un sueñoforms.hmhco.com/assets/pdf/senderos/Grade-4/Below-Level/L02... · LESSON 2 TEACHER’S GUIDE Compartir un sueño ... Dr. Martin Luther King,

ReadHave students read silently while you listen to individual students read aloud. Support their understanding of the text as needed.

Remind students to use the Monitor/Clarify Strategy , and to use text clues as they read. Have them share details as they read that help them understand the dream shared by Martin Luther King, Jr., and Coretta Scott King.

Discuss and Revisit the Text Personal ResponseInvite students to share their personal responses to the biography. Suggested language: ¿Qué es lo que más admiran de Coretta Scott King? Teniendo en cuenta el texto, ¿creen que habría sido una buena amiga? ¿Y una buena maestra? ¿Una buena presidenta? ¿Por qué sí? ¿Por qué no?

Ways of ThinkingAs you discuss the text, help students understand these points:

Thinking Within the Text Thinking Beyond the Text Thinking About the Text

• Coretta Scott King was the wife of Dr. Martin Luther King, Jr.

• Coretta worked and marched alongside Dr. King in his fi ght for equal rights.

• Coretta became an infl uential leader and speaker in the fi ght for equal rights.

• After Dr. King’s death, Coretta was courageous to continue their fi ght because she was in danger, as Dr. King had been.

• Coretta Scott King showed leadership by leading civil rights marches and by giving speeches, writing books, and speaking to world leaders about equal rights.

• The book’s organization centers on its title: It begins with the Dream speech, continues with Dr. King and Coretta sharing the dream, and concludes with Coretta’s continuation of the dream.

• Historic photographs supply details about the events and the time period.

© 2006. Fountas, I.C. & Pinnell, G.S. Teaching for Comprehending and Fluency, Heinemann, Portsmouth, N.H.

Choices for Further Support• Fluency Invite students to choose a passage from the text to demonstrate phrased

fl uent reading. Ask them to fi rst read the passage to themselves or to a partner to make sure they know how to pronounce any names or terms they don’t ordinarily use.

• Comprehension Based on your observations of the students’ reading and discussion, revisit parts of the text to clarify or extend comprehension. Remind students to go back to the text to support their ideas.

• Phonics/Word Work Tell students that the words civiles (as in derechos civiles) and cívicos (as in grupos cívicos) are related. They both come from the Latin word civis, meaning “ciudadano.” Challenge them to think of other words in the same family (civilización, civilidad, civismo).

Lesson 2: Compartir un sueño3Grade 4© Houghton Mifflin Harcourt Publishing Company

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Page 4: 2 TEACHER’S GUIDE Compartir un sueñoforms.hmhco.com/assets/pdf/senderos/Grade-4/Below-Level/L02... · LESSON 2 TEACHER’S GUIDE Compartir un sueño ... Dr. Martin Luther King,

Writing about ReadingCritical Thinking Have students complete the Razonamiento crítico questions on Hoja reproducible 2.6.

RespondingHave students complete the activities at the back of the book, using their Cuaderno del lector. Use the instruction below as needed to reinforce or extend understanding of the comprehension skill.

Target Comprehension SkillAuthor’s Purpose

Target Comprehension Skill Remind students that authors have a general purpose

for writing, such as to inform, persuade, or entertain. They have specifi c purposes as well. Model how to add details to the Graphic Organizer, using a “Think Aloud” like the one below:

Think Aloud

El texto cuenta cómo Coretta usó su música para ayudar al Dr. King a trabajar y cómo también daba discursos. Pueden agregar esos dos detalles al cuadro. Ambos detalles apoyan el propósito de la autora y los ayudan a entenderlo.

Practice the SkillEncourage students to share examples of other stories in which the author’s purpose was to show courageous woman leaders who fought for justice.

Writing Prompt: Thinking Beyond the TextHave students write a response to the prompt on page 6. Remind them that when they think beyond the text, they use their personal knowledge to reach new understandings.

Assessment Prompts• In the second paragraph on page 3, what does the word injusticia mean?

• One idea present in this selection is that

________________________________________________________________.

• How will the work begun by Martin Luther King, Jr., and Coretta Scott King be continued in the future?

Lesson 2: Compartir un sueño4Grade 4© Houghton Mifflin Harcourt Publishing Company

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Razonamiento críticoLee y contesta las preguntas.

1. Piensa dentro del texto ¿Cómo usó su música Coretta para ayudar a

Martin?

2. Piensa dentro del texto ¿Cómo ayuda el Centro Martin Luther King,

hijo, a Coretta Scott King en su lucha contra la injusticia social?

3. Piensa más allá del texto ¿Cuál es la actitud de la autora hacia

Coretta Scott King? ¿Cómo lo sabes?

4. Piensa acerca del texto ¿Por qué crees que la autora utilizó

encabezados para las diferentes secciones en esta selección?

Hacer conexiones Coretta y Martin compartían un sueño y se inspiraban uno al otro. ¿Qué otros líderes pueden haber compartido o haberse inspirado en el sueño de Martin Luther King o en otro parecido?

Escribe tu respuesta en tu Cuaderno de lectura.

Compartir un sueñoRazonamiento crítico

Razonamiento crítico© Houghton Mifflin Harcourt Publishing Company. All rights reserved.

Grado 4, Unidad 1: Tender una mano8

Lección 2H O J A S R E P R O D U C I B L E S 2 . 6

Nombre Fecha

Ayudó a organizar una serie de conciertos en los que cantó por la

libertad y la igualdad de derechos.

La gente aprende sobre el cambio por la no violencia por medio de

representaciones, discursos, exhibiciones y libros.

La autora la admira. Lo sabes porque esta selección biográ� ca sólo

contiene información positiva acerca de ella. La autora también

menciona que Coretta Scott King ayudó a que el mundo fuera un lugar

mejor.

Porque esto ayuda a organizar los sucesos del texto en una secuencia

apropiada. También comunican la idea principal de cada sección.

Respuestas posibles.

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15

Responder Propósito de la autora ¿Cuál

es el propósito de Joanne Mattern al escribir Compartir un sueño? Copia el siguiente cuadro. Agrega detalles que el autor utiliza para justificar su propósito.

¡A escribir!De texto a texto Piensa en otro libro que hayas leído acerca de una persona que ayudó a otras personas. Escribe un párrafo narrativo que cuente cómo esa persona ayuda a otras personas.

DetalleCoretta marchaba con su esposo.

Detalle?

Detalle?

PropósitoMostrar cómo Coretta Scott King ayudaba a su esposo a trabajar por la igualdad de derechos

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Lesson 2: Compartir un sueño5Grade 4© Houghton Mifflin Harcourt Publishing Company

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Compartir un sueñoPensar más allá del texto

Piensa en las siguientes preguntas. Después, escribe tu respuesta en uno o dos párrafos.

Recuerda que cuando piensas más allá del texto, usas tu conocimiento personal para comprender las cosas de un modo nuevo.

La vida de Coretta Scott King no fue fácil. ¿Cuáles fueron algunos de los sucesos importantes en su vida? ¿Crees que los problemas que enfrentó la ayudaron a convertirse en una gran líder? ¿Por qué sí? ¿Por qué no?

Nombre Fecha

Lesson 2: Compartir un sueño6Grade 4© Houghton Mifflin Harcourt Publishing Company

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Page 7: 2 TEACHER’S GUIDE Compartir un sueñoforms.hmhco.com/assets/pdf/senderos/Grade-4/Below-Level/L02... · LESSON 2 TEACHER’S GUIDE Compartir un sueño ... Dr. Martin Luther King,

Razonamiento críticoLee y contesta las preguntas.

1. Piensa dentro del texto ¿Cómo usó su música Coretta para ayudar a

Martin?

2. Piensa dentro del texto ¿Cómo ayuda el Centro Martin Luther King,

hijo, a Coretta Scott King en su lucha contra la injusticia social?

3. Piensa más allá del texto ¿Cuál es la actitud de la autora hacia

Coretta Scott King? ¿Cómo lo sabes?

4. Piensa acerca del texto ¿Por qué crees que la autora utilizó

encabezados para las diferentes secciones en esta selección?

Hacer conexiones Coretta y Martin compartían un sueño y se inspiraban uno al otro. ¿Qué otros líderes pueden haber compartido o haberse inspirado en el sueño de Martin Luther King o en otro parecido?

Escribe tu respuesta en tu Cuaderno de lectura.

7Grade 4© Houghton Mifflin Harcourt Publishing Company

Lesson 2: Compartir un sueño

Compartir un sueñoRazonamiento crítico

Lección 2H O J A S R E P R O D U C I B L E S 2 . 6Nombre Fecha

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Estudiante Fecha

Compartir un sueño • NIVEL Q Compartir un sueñoRegistro de lectura

Lección 2H O J A S R E P R O D U C I B L E S 2 . 9

1416

320Behavior Code Error

Read word correctly ✓lobo 0

Repeated word, sentence, or phrase

®lobo

0

Omission lobo 1

Behavior Code Error

Substitution lodolobo 1

Self-corrects lodo sclobo 0

Insertion el

lobo 1

Word told Tlobo 1

page Selection Text Errors Self-Corrections

4

5

Coretta nació en 1927. Tuvo un gran apoyo de su familia y

estudió en la universidad para ser maestra, pero no se le

permitió enseñar porque era afroamericana. Entonces, decidió

utilizar su talento musical para ser cantante y, en 1951, fue a

Boston a estudiar canto y violín en una famosa escuela de

música.

Coretta conoció a Martin Luther King, hijo, en Boston,

donde él también estudiaba. Se enamoraron y en 1953 se

casaron.

Después de que Coretta y su esposo terminaron la

universidad, el Dr. King comenzó a trabajar como ministro

de una iglesia en Montgomery, Alabama.

Comments: Accuracy Rate (# words read

correctly/96 × 100)

%

Total Self-Corrections

8Grade 4© Houghton Mifflin Harcourt Publishing Company

Lesson 2: Compartir un sueño

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