20. single complete denture.ppt

20
Single Complete Single Complete Dentures Dentures

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  • Single Complete Dentures

  • Maxillary Single DenturesMore commonTeeth usually lost before their mandibular antagonists

  • Mandibular Single DenturesAvoid when possibleSevere ridge resorption due to forceStress reduction should be used Processed resilient denture linerOverdentureImplant retained denture

  • Single DenturesMore difficultGreater force causes: Displacement Fracture due to flexure Severe residual ridge resorption

  • Single DenturesMore difficultTooth malpositions decrease stability (extrusion, tipping, rotation) Difficulty balancing

  • Single Complete DentureOcclusal adjustment of natural teethReduce severe curve of Spee level supraeruptionsRecontour rotated teeth to permit contacts on flat surfaces

  • Single Complete DenturesReduce cusps in shaded area, to level plane of occlusionMock adjustment can be performed on a diagnostic cast Severe Curve of SpeeSupereruption

  • Avoid Single Denture Against Anterior Teeth AloneResorptionLooseningFractureCombination Syndrome

  • Avoid Single Denture Against Anterior Teeth AloneFabricate a RPD for Stress DistributionMake CD & RPD at the same timeEnsures optimal occlusion

  • Occlusion RimsUse to establish OVD, NOT Incisal DisplayOverbite will be incorporated when anterior teeth are set, lengthening incisal edges

  • Occlusion RimsFlat Surface for Opposing TeethNo inclinesIf steps in occlusal plane, provide flat areas for opposing natural teeth

  • Maxillo-Mandibular RelationsOcclusion Rims on RPD framework Opposes CD RimsCentric and eccentric records with AlluwaxOptimizes occlusion

  • Maxillo-Mandibular RelationsCrowns or bridges should be waxed up against the CD tooth setupOptimizes occlusionEnsures, changes can be made

  • Maxillo - Mandibular RelationsCentric RegistrationCUD usually stableExtraoral hand position if opposing natural dentition (less obtrusive)

  • Setting Anterior TeethMore difficultSetting for esthetics may produce excessive overbite with natural teeth Decreases stabilityCompromised position, used to balance need for esthetics & function

  • Posterior Denture Teeth Requires more adjustment to obtain stable centric contactsDenture teeth will not normally articulate well with natural dentitionPinpoint contacts/inclines, etc.

  • Tip:Increase incisal pin 1mmSet posterior teethLet wax hardenReturn pin to original position Adjust occlusion until pin touches table

  • Cast Metal Denture BaseUse if denture fractures repeatedlyUsual causes: Heavy forces from natural teeth Occlusal contacts on inclines Impingement on a bony midline flexing of the denture

  • Denture Teeth WearMore rapid against natural teethMore frequent recallsAdjust occlusion to prevent changes in stress distribution

  • Denture Teeth Wear More RapidlyNever use porcelain denture teeth Severe attrition of natural teethPrefer denture teeth to wear