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TRANSCRIPT
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Energy Transfer
AtmosphereGlobal
WarmingDid you
read?Say What?
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Energy that flows from an object of higher temperature to an object of lower temperature
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HEAT
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50 % of the sun’s energy is either directly or indirectly _____________ by Earth’s surface.
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ABSORBED
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Heat is transferred through the atmosphere in three ways. Name them.
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RadiationConvectionConduction
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What type of energy from the sun warms your face?
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RADIANT
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The transfer of energy when molecules bump into each other. This is the reason why your feet get hot on the sandy beach on a hot August day.
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CONDUCTION
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Earth’s early atmosphere contained ________ and _______ from erupting volcanoes.
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Carbon Dioxide and
Nitrogen
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What protective layer in the atmosphere allowed green plants to flourish?
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OZONE LAYER
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Describe the composition of Earth’s atmosphere.
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NitrogenOxygenArgon
Carbon DioxideTrace elements
Solid, liquid, and gas particles
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True or false. There are solid particles in the atmosphere. If it’s true, explain the statement. If it’s false, explain why it is false.
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True. There are pollen and dust particles in the
atmosphere.
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Put the layers of the atmosphere in the right order starting with the one closest to Earth’s surface.
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TroposphereStratosphereMesosphere
ThermosphereExosphere
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Name a greenhouse gas.
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MethaneCarbon Dioxide
Water vapor
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Too much exposure to ____________ radiation can cause skin cancer.
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ULTRAVIOLETRADIATION
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Once used in refrigerators, air conditioners, and hair sprays, these molecules can break up ozone molecules in the atmosphere.
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CFCs or
Chlorofluorocarbons
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Which part of a CFC molecule could break apart a molecule of ozone?
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The chlorine atom
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Explain why during the day the radio only receives AM
radio stations from a nearby city, while at night, you are able to hear AM
radio stations from a distant city.
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Ionosphere – The layer of electrically-charged particles between the mesosphere and the thermosphere.
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Heated air at the equator is _____dense than the cold air near the Poles.
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LESS
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Warmer, less dense air will(rise above or sink below)colder, denser air.
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RISE ABOVE
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This effect is caused bythe rotation of earth which results in air and waterappearing to move rightnorth of the equator and to the left south of the equator.
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Coriolis Effect
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Daily Double:
The windless, rainy zone by the equator is known as the
________.
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DOLDRUMS
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Jet pilots and even airlines take advantage of these strong winds blowing near the top of the troposphere.
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JET STREAMS
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These winds are created when solar radiation warms the land more so than the water.
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Sea breezes
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Why doesn’t life exist on Mars or Venus?
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Venus – gases in its atmosphere trap the sun’s energy resulting in temperatures being extremely hot on its surface.
Mars – extremely cold. Atmosphere is too thin to hold in the sun’s energy.
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True or False.
The water cycle affectsEarth’s climate.
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TRUE
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DAILY DOUBLE
Water vapor turns into liquid water
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CONDENSATION
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Describe how altitude affects the amount of atmospheric pressure you experience.
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The higher in elevation you go, there is less atmospheric pressure because there are
less air molecules.