2005 indonesia banda aceh cap guidebook for cap en

8/8/2019 2005 Indonesia Banda Aceh CAP Guidebook for CAP En

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Dvlat

IWCDGFHH@ AHV

OHEEWKCTS LOTCHK ZNLKKCKI -OLZ#

Th _wzzhvt Oheewkct Dvcqgk Vgohkstvwotchk lkd Dgqgnhzegkt

_WZZHVT AHV NHOLN IHQGVKLKOG

AHV _W_TLCKLFNG VGOHK_TVWOTCHK -_NI_V#

Igvelk Tgomkcoln Ohhzgvltchk Ligko ITR#



_GOTCHK L2 CKTVHDWOTCHK

IWCDGFHH@ AHV OHEEEWKCTS LOTCHK ZNLKKCKI -OLZ# % Dvlat 6

<+<+6 OLZ LKD TMG DGQGNHZEGKT OSONG

Tmg lotchk hvcgktgd znlkkcki ck tmcs olsg cs l sg|wgkog ha znlkkcki. cezngegktltchk. ehkcthvcki lkd gqlnwltchk lotcqctcgs ymcom ohkstlktn aggd l

ooncoln lkd ckovgegktln dgqgnhzegkt zvhogss+

Vgmlfcnctltchk lkd vgohkstvwotchk latgv tmg glvtm|wl`g lkd tswklec cs ihcki th fg lomcgqgd tmvhwim l ivldwln zvhogss ha znlkkcki lkd stgld ckqgstegkts f tmg qlvchws dhkhv hvilkcsltchks ymcom zvhqcdg smhvt tgve lsscstlkog+ Vgtvhacttcki ycnn fg kgogsslv ls ilzs fgoheg gqcdgkt ck tmgacgnd+ Tmg ohktckwltchk ha tmg zvhbgot oong lnnhys ahv ldbwstegkts lkd ehdcacoltchks th tmg zvhogss. th ivldwlnn ckovgegkt lkd ldd kgy ohezh%kgkts ck tmg dgqgnhzegkt zvhogss+

Th lomcgqg ckovgegktln dgqgnhzegkt yctm vgohkstvwotchk ckctcltcqgs f ihcki tmvhwim tmg oong ha znlkkcki. cezngegktltchk. ehkcthvcki lkdgqlnwltchk. ct cs vgoheegkdgd th lsscst lkd swzzhvt tmg ohktckwhws zvgsgkog ha l acgnd alocnctlthv ymh ycnn ahnnhy%wz lkd alocnctltg ohhvdckltchkha tmg vgohkstvwotchk zvhbgots lkd lotcqctcgs ck l qcnnlig+

Aci+ < OLZ lkd tmg Dgqgnhzegkt Oong

<+<+? TLVIGT IVHWZ LKD HFBGOTCQG_ HA TMG IWCDGFHH@

Tmcs Iwcdgfhh` cs cktgkdgd ahv2

… Ocztl L`sc Zlvtcsczltca -OLZ# KIH lkd htmgv alocnctlthvs ha tmg OLZ egtmhdhnhi2

Cezngegktltchk.Hzgvltchk ! Elcktgklkog

Zhst%OLZ

Ackcsmgd Zvhbgots

Aggdflo` ldbwstegkts. Lddctchks

OLZ

YHV@_MHZ

Ohktckwhws

Acgnd Alocnctltchk

Ohktckwhws

Acgnd Alocnctltchk

Zg OLZ

%OLZ

Zvg%OLZ

Ohkt+ <+<

IGKGVLN

CKTVHDWOTCHK



_GOTCHK L2 CKTVHDWOTCHK


Aci+ 62 _tvwotwvg ha tmg Iwcdgfhh`

Ohkt+ <+<

IGKGVLN

CKTVHDWOTCHK

OLZ ZML_G2

OLZ YHV@_MHZ

Zhst%OLZ ZML_G2

CKAHVEGD OMHCOG -CO#

!

CEZNGEGKTLTCHK

_GOTCHK O2

CKAHVEGD OMHCOG_GOTHV

EHDWNG_

Qcnnlig Ckavlstvwotwvg

Kltwvln Gkqcvhkegkt

Oheewkct Flsgd Igh%Vcs` Elkligegkt

Mhwscki Znlkkcki lkd Dgscik

Zvg%OLZ ZML_G2

QCNNLIG ZVHACNGZVGZLVLTCHK

_GOTCHK F2

OLZ

ZNLKKCKI ZVHOG__

_GOTCHK L2

CKTVHDWOTCHK

TH OLZ



_GOTCHK L2 CKTVHDWOTCHK TH OLZ


CKTVHDWOTCHK TH

OHEEWKCTS LOTCHK ZNLKKCKIOLZ

_GOTCHK L

_GOTCHK F

OLZ ZVHOG__

_GOTCHK L

CKTVHDWOTCHK THOLZ

_GOTCHK O

_GOTHVLNEHDWNG_





<+6+< YMLT C_ OLZ8

Oheewkct Lotchk Znlkkcki -OLZ# cs l thhn hv l tgomkc|wg th stcewnltg znlkkcki zvhogssgs yctm tmg lotcqg ckqhnqgegkt ha tmg vgscdgkts ha l

zlvtcownlv qcnnlig+

Tmg OLZ zvhogss cs hvcgktgd th lsscst laagotgd oheewkctcgs th cdgktca tmg ehst zvgsscki kggds sh tmlt tmg lzzvhzvcltg lsscstlkog olk vglom tmge yctm tmg szggd vg|wcvgd f tmg wvigko ha vgohkstvwotchk+

Ct cs cezhvtlkt th ih ahv l scezng znlkkcki g}gvocsg ahv zvchvctcscki zvhbgots. yctmhwt hqgv%fwvdgkcki tmg zvhogss yctm thh elk sgothvs lkd cs%swgs+ Icqgk tmg ang}cfcnct ha OLZ. tmg znlkkcki ha htmgv zvhbgots sgohkdlv ck cezhvtlkog olk fg lddvgssgd dwvcki lddctchkln lkd ehvg szgocacoznlkkcki sgsschks+ Tmws ymgk zhsscfng. tmg qcnnlig znlk smhwnd fg dgqgnhzgd ck stligs. ls cezngegktltchk ldqlkogs+

Ahv tmg szgocaco olsg ha vgohkstvwotchk. tmg vgswnt ha tmg OLZ zvhogss cs l qcnnlig znlk tmlt ohktlcks tmg sweelv ha zvchvct vgohkstvwotchk zvh%bgots ls cdgktcacgd f tmg laagotgd oheewkctcgs+ Tmgsg zvhbgots smlnn fg cezngegktgd yctm tmg mgnz ha g}tgvkln dhkhvs+ Tmg znlk ckonwdgs ymltoheewkctcgs olk ohktvcfwtg ahv cezngegktltchk ha tmgsg zvhbgots+

Ahv tmhsg zvhbgots ha tmg qcnnlig znlk ymcom ycnn fg cezngegktgd. tmg znlkkcki ihgs tmvhwim l zlvtcoczlthv zvhogss ha dgtlcngd znlkkcki lkd dgac%kctchk ha ehst qclfng lkd aglscfng hztchks flsgd hk tgomkcoln. gkqcvhkegktln. acklkocln. lkd shocln ohkscdgvltchks+ Tmcs zvhogss cs olnngd„ckahvegd omhcog―+ Tmcs lklnscs icqgs oheewkctcgs tmg hzzhvtwkct th ohksochwsn omhhsg tmg hztchk ymcom cs ehst swctlfng. lzzvhzvcltg lkdlaahvdlfng th lddvgss tmgcv kggds+

Tmg ckahvegd omhcog lklnscs cs lk gaahvt th gkswvg tmg swstlcklfcnct ha tmg sgvqcogs lkd alocnctcgs fgcki zvhqcdgd yctm tmg gegvigko lsscstlkog+

<+6+6 YMS OLZ AHV VGOHK_TVWOTCHK LKD VGMLFCNCTLTCHK

Tmg OLZ egtmhd cs lzzvhzvcltg ahv vgohkstvwotchk lkd vgmlfcnctltchk fgolwsg2

… Tmg OLZ egtmhd cs lzzvhzvcltg ahv vgohkstvwotchk lkd vgmlfcnctltchk fgolwsg2

… Ct cs scezng th wkdgvstlkd lkd th lzzn+

<+6

CKTVHDWOTCHK TH OLZ





… Ct gkiligs tmg qcnnligvs ck tmg znlkkcki zvhogss+

… Ct gkohwvligs ohhvdckltchk lehki hvilkcsltchks tmlt zvhqcdg lsscstlkog ahv tmg vgohkstvwotchk lotcqctcgs ck tmg sleg qcnnlig hv lvgls+

… Ct cs gaagotcqg ahv gkswvcki tmlt oheewkct zvchvctcgs lvg lddvgssgd yctm tmg lsscstlkog zvhqcdgd+

… Ct zvhehtgs ohkqgvigkog ha vgshwvogs avhe oheewkct lkd dhkhv hvilkcsltchks+

… Ct stcewnltgs oheewkct%flsgd shnwtchks lkd dcsohwvligs dgzgkdgko+

<+6+? YMH OLK EL@G W_G HA OLZ8

Qlvchws stl`gmhndgvs olk el`g wsg ha OLZ+ Tmgsg lvg2

… Zwfnco lkd Zvcqltg Ckstctwtchks+

… Dhkhvs lkd Omlvctlfng Hvilkcsltchks+

… Khk%Ihqgvkegktln Hvilkcsltchks -KIHs#+

… Oheewkctcgs tmgesgnqgs

<+6+? FL_CO OHKDCTCHK_ TH CKCTCLTG L OLZ ZVHOG__

Th lomcgqg fgttgv vgswnts. tmgvg lvg ogvtlck ohkdctchks tmlt kggd th fg ck znlog ahv tmg ckctcltchk ha tmg OLZ zvhogss+ Tmgsg lvg kht elk. fwt tmg lvg cezhvtlkt th fg tl`gk ckth loohwkt22

… Ygnn zvgzlvgd alocnctlthv tgle ymcom wkdgvstlkds tmg zvckoczngs. tmg ohktgkt lkd tmg szcvct ha tmg zlvtcoczlthv zvhogss tmlt tmg OLZ egtmhdhn%hi gktlcns+

… Vglncstco zvhszgots ahv ehfcncrltchk ha vgshwvogs lkd awkds th cezngegkt tmg vgohkstvwotchk zvhbgots+

… G}cstgkog ha lt nglst hkg qcnnlig hvilkcrltchk lt tmg oheewkct ngqgn+ Ca kht lqlcnlfng. tmgvg cs l kggd th lsscst ck cts ahveltchk fgahvg ckctcltcki tmg OLZ zvhogss+

… G}cstgkog ha l scikcacolkt kwefgv ha vgscdgkts ymh lvg oheecttgd th cezvhqg tmgcv zvgsgkt sctwltchk+

… Cezngegktltchk smhwnd ahnnhy znlkkcki ls shhk ls zhsscfng th `ggz tmg ehegktwe lkd zvhqcdg tlkicfng gqcdgkog ha tmg oheectegkt ha tmgoncgkt+

Tmg stvhkigv tmg oheewkct hvilkcrltchk ck tmg qcnnlig. tmg ivgltgv tmg omlkogs ahv tmg lotcqctcgs th swooggd+

Ohkt+ <+6

CKTVHDWOTCHK TH OLZ




IWCDGFHH@ AHV OHEEEWKCTS LOTCHK ZNLKKCKI -OLZ# % Dvlat =

<+6+7 TSZG HA ZVHDWOT_ TMLT OLK FG LOMCGQGD YCTM OLZ

QCNNLIG ZNLK _OGKLVCH

Zvhacng ! Zvhogss

!

QCNNLIG ZNLK

Zvg%OLZ ZML_G2

ZVGZLVLTCHK_AHV OLZ YHV@%

_MHZ

QCNNLIG ZVHACNG

Tgomkcoln Dltl

Tgomkcoln Elzs.

OLZ ZML_G2

OLZ YHV@_MHZ AHV ZVGZL%VLTCHK HA QCNNLIG ZNLK

Zhst%OLZ ZML_G2

CKAHVEGD OMHCOG _G__CHK_

LKD

CEZNGEGKTLTCHK HA ZVHBGOT_

CKAHVEGD OMHCOG ZVHOG__ AHV ZNLKKCKILKD DG_CIK HA _GOTHVLN _GVQCOG_2

Ckavlstvwotwvg.

Mhwscki.

Kltwvln Gkqcvhkegkt.

Oheewkct Flsgd Igh%Vcs` Elkligegkt+

ALOCNCTLTCHK HA OHEEWKCTS GEZHYGV%EGKT LKD DGQGNHZEGKT

Ohktckwhws ahnnhy%wz lkd alocnctltchk ck tmgacgnd th lsscst cezngegktltchk lkd ohhvdckl%tchk+

_tvgkitmgk nck`ligs fgtyggk oheewkct.dhkhvs lkd htmgv zlvtcgs ckqhnqgd+

ZVHDWOT_

ZVHOG__

Ohkt+ <+6

CKTVHDWOTCHK TH OLZ



_GOTCHK L2 OLZ ZVHOG__


_GOTCHK F

OHEEWKCTS LOTCHK ZNLKKCKI -OLZ# ZVHOG__

_GOTCHK F_GOTCHK L

CKTVHDWOTCHK TH OLZ

Zvg%OLZ Zmlsg2

Qcnnlig Zvhacng Zvgzlvltchk

OLZ Zmlsg2

OLZ Yhv`smhz

_GOTCHK O

_GOTHVLN EHDWNG_

Qcnnlig Ckavlstvwotwvg

Kltwvln Gkqcvhkegkt

Oheewkct FlsgdIgh%Vcs` Elklig%egkt

Mhwscki Znlkkcki lkdDgscik



_GOTCHK F2 OLZ ZVHOG__

Zvg%OLZ ZML_G2 QCNNLIG ZVHACNG ZVGZLVLTCHK

IWCDGFHH@ AHV OHEEEWKCTS LOTCHK ZNLKKCKI -OLZ# % Dvlat <:

6+< Zvg%OLZ ZML_G2 ZLVTCOCZLTHVS QCNNLIG ZVHACNG ZVGZLVLTCHK

Tmcs zmlsg ckonwdgs tmg lotcqctcgs th zvgzlvg tmg elttgvs ha ohktgkt lkd nhicstcos vg|wcvgd th olvv hwt tmg OLZ Yhv`smhz+

HFBGOTCQG2

Th dgqgnhz l onglv wkdgvstlkdcki. lehki lnn tmg tgle egefgvs ckqhnqgd ck tmg OLZ zvhogss. lfhwt tmg zvhivle ha lotcqctcgs lkd tmg ackln hwt%zwt tmlt smhwnd fg lomcgqgd f tmg gkd ha tmg yhv`smhz+

MHY TH DH CT2

… Dgackctchk tmvhwim ivhwz dcsowsschk lehki lnn tgle egefgvs ha tmg ackln zvhdwot hv vgswnts tmg lce lt22

∖ Hwtzwt th fg l Qcnnlig Znlk8

∖ Hwtzwt th fg l Qcnnlig Znlk znws Ckahvegd Omhcog Zvhogss ahv sgothvln ohezhkgkt8

∖ Hwtzwt th fg lk Ckahvegd Omhcog Zvhogss ahv sgothvln ohezhkgkt8

∖ Cs oheewkct nlkd elzzcki vg|wcvgd8

∖ Cs cdgktcacoltchk ha ackln ncst ha fgkgacoclvcgs vg|wcvgd8

∖ Htmgvs+

… Dcsowss lkd onlvca ymcom lvg tmg cezncoltchks ck tgves ha ohktgkt. elkzhygv. nhicstcos lkd tceg ahv tmg dgncqgv ha tmg ackln zvhdwot+

… Zvgzlvg tmg ncst ha egefgvs th fg ckqhnqgd. tmg vhngs tmg ycnn znl lkd tmg tceg tlfng ha gqgkts+

… Ckahve. dcsowss lkd livgg yctm tmg oncgkt tmg zvhivle ha lotcqctcgs lkd tmg g}zgotgd hwtzwts+

YMGK TH DH CT2

Lt nglst < ygg` fgahvg acgnd swvqg stlvts+

G]ZGOTGD VG_WNT_2

… Dgackctchk lkd wkdgvstlkdcki ha tmg ngqgn ha dgtlcn kggdgd ahv tmg ackln zvhdwot.

… _gngotchk ha ohhvdcklthv lkd dgackctchk ha tceg tlfng ha lotcqctcgs. … Dgackctchk ha ymh lehki tgle egefgvs ycnn fg ck omlvig ha ohktgkt lkd nhicstcoln elttgvs.

… Livggegkt yctm tmg oncgkt hk zvhogdwvg lkd g}zgotgd vgswnts+

6+<+<

DGACKCTCHK HA

G]ZGOTGD HWTZWT_





IWCDGFHH@ AHV OHEEEWKCTS LOTCHK ZNLKKCKI -OLZ# % Dvlat <<

Tmg ohnngotchk ha kgogsslv dltl th igkgvltg tmg qcnnlig zvhacng tmlt swzzhvts ohezvgmgkscqg lklnscs lkd dgocschk el`cki ohkscsts ha 6 elck lo%tcqctcgs2

… Ohnngotchk ha dltl lkd cdgktcacoltchk ha ohkdctchks ck tmg acgnd

… Ohkstvwotchk ha l ?D solng ehdgn ha tmg qcnnlig

OHK_CDGVLTCHK_

Tmg alocnctltchk tgle smhwnd tv th ohnngot ls ewom ckahveltchk ls zhsscfng dwvcki tmcs swvqg+ Ck lk olsg. dltl tmlt cs stcnn ecsscki olk lnsh fgiltmgvgd dwvcki tmg yhv`smhz+ Tl`g ckth loohwkt tmlt latgv l dcslstgv. ct ecimt kht fg gls th ackd lnn shwvogs ha ckahveltchk lkd tmg kggd cstmgvg th vgn hk wkohkqgktchkln. zvlotcoln egtmhds lkd shwvogs+

Tmg ckahveltchk ckonwdgd ck tmcs swvqg cs kht cktgkdgd th hqgvnhld tmg zvhogss yctm lk g}ogss ha sgothvln csswgs+ Kht lnn ha tmg ckahveltchkckonwdgd el fg kggdgd ahv gqgv qcnnlig+ Ct cs cktgkdgd th icqg ls ewom ckahveltchk ls zhsscfng th tmg alocnctlthvs lkd ehdgvlthvs sh tmlt tmg olk el`g wsg ha ct ymgk ct cs vg|wcvgd+ Tmg ohkdctchks ck glom qcnnlig ycnn dgtgveckg tmg csswgs lkd tmg ckahveltchk tmlt kggd th fg zvgzlvgd+

6+<+6+< OHNNGOTCHK HA DLTL LKD CDGKTCACOLTCHK HA OHKDCTCHK_ CK TMG ACGND

HFBGOTCQG_

…

Th dgqgnhz l zvgncecklv zvhacng ha tmg kgcimfhwvmhhd tmlt ckonwdgs ckahveltchk vg|wcvgd f tmg qlvchws sgothvs th gklfng l ohezvgmgkscqgzvhfnge lklnscs lkd dgocschk el`cki zvhogss yctm tmg oheewkct+

… Th ehtcqltg zlvtcoczltchk ha vgscdgkts f ivldwlnn ckqhnqcki tmg vgscdgkts sckog tmg glvn stligs ha tmg OLZ zvhogss+

6+<+6

ACGND _WVQGS

G}lezngs ha dhowegktltchk ha qcnnlig zvhacng





IWCDGFHH@ AHV OHEEEWKCTS LOTCHK ZNLKKCKI -OLZ# % Dvlat <?

… Ahv Nlkd Hykgvsmcz _wvqg2

Nlkd hykgvsmcz elz. zvgzlvgd tmvhwim l oheewkct nlkd elzzcki zvhogss. cs l eckcewe vg|wcvgegkt ha FVV ahv tmg zvgzlvltchk ha qcnnlig

znlks lkd mhwscki nlhwts+ Ct cs lnsh l vg|wcvgegkt ahv znlkkcki ha sgothvln sgvqcogs tmlt el`g wsg ha nlkd. swom ls mhwscki. ckavlstvwotwvg lkdoheewkct alocnctcgs lehki htmgvs+ Tmg elzs smhwnd ckonwdg tmg cdgktcacoltchk lkd qgvcacoltchk ha2

∖ Qcnnlig fhwkdlvcgs -hv lt nglst tgktltcqg fhwkdlvcgs#.

∖ Zlvogn fhwkdlvcgs lkd hykgvsmcz

Ahv lk hqgvqcgy ha tmg oheewkct nlkd elzzcki zvhogss sgg Lkkg} <. TK 62 _weelv ha Oheewkct Nlkd Elzzcki Zvhogss + Ahv dgtlcngd zvhogssdgsovcztchk. ohkswnt „Iwcdgnckgs hk Zlvtcoczltcqg Nlkd Elzzcki― - Zgdhelk Zgkltllk Tlklm Zlvtcsczltca #

… Ahv Cktgivltgd Znlkkcki

Ckonwdgs ohnngotchk ha zvcelv lkd sgohkdlv ckahveltchk zgvtlckcki th tmg qlvchws sgothvs ymcom lvg tmg elttgv ha ohkogvk ahv glom zlvtcownlv

qcnnlig ymgvg tmg znlkkcki cs tl`cki znlog+ Ct el ckonwdg. fwt kht fg ncectgd th ckavlstvwotwvg. mhwscki. shocln sgvqcogs swom ls gdwoltchk. mglntm.oheewkct lssgts elkligegkt egomlkcses. gto+

_gotchk O ha tmcs elkwln ckonwdgs sgothvln ehdwngs ymgvg dgtlcngd dgsovcztchk cs zvhqcdgd ha tmg dltl vg|wcvgd ahv tmg zlvtcoczlthv zvgzlvltchkha tmg qcnnlig sgothv zvhacng+ _gothvs ohqgvgd f tmg ehdwngs ck tmcs iwcdgfhh` lvg2

∖ Ehdwng <2 Qcnnlig Ckavlstvwotwvg ‟ Zvg%OLZ zmlsg

∖ Ehdwng 62 Kltwvln Gkqcvhkegkt ‟ Zvg%OLZ zmlsg

∖ Ehdwng ?2 Oheewkct Flsgd Igh%Vcs` Elkligegkt ‟ Zvg%OLZ Zmlsg

∖ Ehdwng 42 Mhwscki Znlkkcki lkd Fwcndcki ‟ Zvg%Olz zmlsg

KHTG

Tmg Oheewkct Nlkd Elzzcki zvhogss. ls vg%|wcvgd f FVV Iwcdgnckgs ycnn tl`g kh ngss tmlk ?awnn ygg`s ha acgnd yhv` lkd ohkswntltchks yctmtmg oheewkct+ Ck olsg ha cts lzzncoltchk. tmg

OLZ Tgle smhwnd tl`g tmcs tceg vg|wcvgegktdwvltchk ckth ohkscdgvltchk ahv tmg znlkkcki ha lotcqctcgs+

Ohkt+ 6+<+6

ACGND _WVQGS





IWCDGFHH@ AHV OHEEEWKCTS LOTCHK ZNLKKCKI -OLZ# % Dvlat <4

… Zvg%OLZ _wvqg Vgzhvt

Ckahveltchk zgvtlckcki th lk ckctcln lssgssegkt ha ohlstln elkligegkt csswgs cs ckonwdgd ck TK ?2 Ckahveltchk Kggdgd lkd Zvhogss ahv Ckctcln

Lssgssegkt ha Ohlstln Elkligegkt Csswgs+ Tmcs cs l ahvelt hv omgo` ncst th ohnngot igkgvln ckahveltchk vgngqlkt th lnn sgothvs ahv qcnnlig znlkkcki zwvzhsgs+ Tmg ohktgkt el qlv loohvdcki th tmg sohzg ha tmg znlkkcki lotcqct lkd tmg omlvlotgvcstcos ha tmg qcnnlig ymgvg tmg znlkkcki lotcqctcgs ycnn tl`g znlog+ L slezng ha ahvelt cs ck%onwdgd ck Lkkg} <. TK 42 Ahve ahv Zvg%OLZ _wvqg Vgzhvt +

YMGK TH _TLVT

Lt nglst <: dls fgahvg tmg yhv`smhz -ymgk elz ha nlkd hykgvsmcz lnvgld g}csts#+

G]ZGOTGD VG_WNT_

∖ Lnn ckahveltchk zgvtlckcki th tmg qcnnlig zvhacng ohnngotgd -Zvg%OLZ _wvqg Vgzhvt#.

∖ Flsg elzs zvgzlvgd yctm tmg vg|wcvgd ckahveltchk.∖ Zvhacng dhowegktgd. zvgsgktgd th tmg oheewkct f qcnnligvs lkd dcsznlgd ck l zwfnco znlog+

6+<+6+6 OHK_TVWOTCHK HA TMG ?D _OLNG EHDGN HA TMG QCNNLIG HFBGOTCQG_

… Th dgqgnhz yctm tmg ckqhnqgegkt ha tmg vgscdgkts l ?%dcegkschkln -?D# ehdgn ha tmg qcnnlig ls l avcgkdn yhv`cki thhn tmlt alocnctltgs fgttgv

wkdgvstlkdcki ha tmg sctwltchk+… Th ehtcqltg lkd stcewnltg tmg owvchsct lkd tmg ckqhnqgegkt ha vgscdgkts th lotcqgn zlvtcoczltg ck tmg ahvewnltchk ha tmg qcnnlig znlk+

… Tmcs lotcqct cs lk hzzhvtwkct th qgvca tmg ckahveltchk iltmgvgd. szgoclnn tmg ckahveltchk vgnltgd th nlkd hykgvsmcz+

MHY TH DH CT … Cktvhdwotchk ha tmg cdgl ha tmg ohkstvwotchk ha tmg solng ehdgn th oheewkct ngldgvs lkd qcnnligvs. lkd dgackctchk ha dltg lkd tceg ahv tmg

lotcqct+

Tczs ahv Ehdgvlthvs ( Alocnctlthvs

Tmg tgle kggds th zvgzlvg eltgvcln hk gkqcvhkegktlnn avcgkdn hztchks. ohkogzts hv tgomkhnhicgs tmlt olk fg dcsowssgd yctm tmg oheewkct nltgv dwvcki tmg yhv`smhz+ Egefgvs ha tmg tgle kggd th fg lnsh wz%dltgd hk tmg nltgst lkd ckkhqltcqg oheewkct%flsgd tgomkhnhicgs lkd hztchks tmlt lvg laahvdlfng

lkd olk fg swstlckgd f tmg oheewkctcgs+

Ohkt+ 6+<+6

ACGND _WVQGS

_GOTCHK F OLZ ZVHOG__






… _gngotchk ha l ohktlot zgvshk lkd ohhvdcklthv lehki tmg oheewkct ngldgvs+

… Ckqctltchk th tmg oheewkct ck ldqlkog+

… Zvgzlvltchk ha flsg elzs lkd eltgvclns th fwcnd tmg solng ehdgn+

… Ohkstvwotchk ha solng ehdgn yctm zlvtcoczltchk ha tmg oheewkct+

YMGK TH _TLVT Lt nglst ? dls fgahvg tmg OLZ Yhv`smhz+

G]ZGOTGD VG_WNT_

L ?D zvhacng tmlt mls fggk zvgzlvgd yctm lotcqg ckqhnqgegkt ha tmg vgscdgkts. lkd yctm htmgv zlvtcgs+

Ahv tmg OLZ yhv`smhz tmgvg lvg tmckis tmlt kggd th fg zvgzlvgd ck ldqlkog+ Tmgsg lvg vgnltgd th2

6+<+?+< EGKTLN ZVGZLVLTCHK

Ct cs ha `g cezhvtlkog ahv ehdgvlthvs lkd alocnctlthvs th fg egktlnn zvgzlvgd th lddvgss tmg csswgs zgvtlckcki th qcnnlig znlk zvgzlvltchk+ Ymltcs flscolnn g}zgotgd ha tmge lt tmcs stlig cs2

… Th mlqg l ihhd `khyngdig lkd wkdgvstlkdcki ha tmg ackdckis ha tmg zvhacng.

… Th mlqg lk hqgvqcgy ha tmg elck csswgs lkd zvhfnges ck tmcs zlvtcownlv qcnnlig tmlt ycnn fg vgagvvgd th ck tmg dcsowsschks yctm tmg oheewkct

Ohkt+ 6+<+6

ACGND _WQGS

G}lezngs ha qcnnligvs yhv`cki yctm tmg ?D solng ehdgn ha tmg qcnnlig ahv l zlvtcoczlthv zvgzlvltchk ha tmg qcnnlig zvhacng+

6+<+?

ZVGZLVLTCHK_

AHV TMG

OLZ YHV@_MHZ







lkd fg zvgzlvgd ahv tmg lklnscs.

… Th mlqg l onglv wkdgvstlkdcki ahv ymcom sgothvs lkd ohezhkgkts awkds lvg lqlcnlfng ahv cezngegktltchk -ca lzzncolfng#+

6+<+?+6 TMGELTCO OHKTGKT HA TMG YHV@_MHZ

HFBGOTCQG

Th mlqg tmg alocnctltchk lkd swzzhvt eltgvcln vgld ahv tmg OLZ Yhv`smhz+

OHKTGKT

Ahv tmcs lotcqct ct cs qgv cezhvtlkt th wsg tmg zvhacng lkd fg alecnclv yctm tmg elck csswgs ck tmg zlvtcownlv qcnnlig ymgvg tmg yhv`smhz ycnn tl`gznlog+ Ct cs lvhwkd tmgsg csswgs tmlt tmg zvhivle kggds th fg fwcnt+ Tmgsg ycnn lnsh mgnz th dgtgveckg tmg eltgvclns kggdgd sh tmlt lnn csswgs lvgohqgvgd yctm tmg vg|wcvgd dgivgg ha lttgktchk+

MHY TH DH CT

… Dgackctchk ha tmg yhv`smhz zvhivle+

… Dgscik ha tmg zvhivle loohvdcki th tmg stgzs ha tmg lotchk znlkkcki zvhogss. ck swom l yl tmlt hzzhvtwkct cs icqgk th lnn vgngqlkt zlvtcgs thzlvtcoczltg+ Dgackg tmg dwvltchk ha glom ha tmg lotcqctcgs+ El`g lnsh tmg ncst ha zghzng lkd hvilkcsltchks th fg ckqctgd+

… _mlvcki lkd livggegkt ha tmg zvhivle ck ldqlkog yctm qcnnlig mgld lkd htmgv oheewkct ngldgvs+

… _gngotchk ha tmg yhv`smhz ehdgvlthv. alocnctlthvs lkd htmgv zvhagsschkln swzzhvt vg|wcvgd+

… Zvgzlvltchk ha ehdgvltchk zvhivle+ Wsg tmg Yhv`smhz Zvhivle ls l iwcdg th dgqgnhz tmg Ehdgvltchk Zvhivle+ Ct cs vgoheegkdlfng tmlttmg ehdgvltchk zvhivle cs ahvewnltgd f tmg ehdgvlthv thigtmgv yctm tmg alocnctlthvs. sh tmlt cts ohktgkt cs ha oheehk `khyngdig th lnnzvhagsschklns ckqhnqgd ck tmg yhv`smhz+

_gngotchk ha zgvshk-s# vgszhkscfng ahv tmg zvgzlvltchk ha swzzhvt eltgvcln lkd livggegkt hk dgldnckg ahv cts zvgzlvltchk+

YMGK TH _TLVT

Lt nglst = dls fgahvg tmg OLZ Yhv`smhz+

G]ZGOTGD VG_WNT_2

… Ehdgvltchk lkd alocnctltchk zvhivle ahv tmg yhv`smhz gnlfhvltgd.

Ohkt+ 6+<+?

ZVGZLVLTCHK_

AHV TMGOLZ YHV@_MHZ







… _wzzhvt eltgvcln -elzs. omlvts. dvlyckis. gto+# vgld.

… Yhv`smhz zvhivle dgackgd lkd vgld th fg sgkt yctm ckqctltchk ngttgvs.

… Zlvtcoczlkts dgackgd lkd ckqctltchk ngttgv dvlatgd lkd ocvownltgd+

YHV@_MHZ NHIC_TCO_

HFBGOTCQG

Th acklncsg lnn kgogsslv nhicstcos lkd lvvlkigegkts ahv tmg OLZ Yhv`smhz+

YMGK TH _TLVT

Ls shhk ls zhsscfng latgv tmg g}zgotgd hwtzwts lkd tmg tceg tlfng ha gqgkts mlqg fggk dcsowssgd lkd livggd+

G]ZGOTGD VG_WNT_

∖ Qgkwg ohktvlotgd.

∖ Ckqctltchks sgkt.

∖

Tvlkszhvt lvvlkigd.∖ Eglns ohktvlotgd.

∖ G|wczegkt2 stltchklv. ancz omlvts. zlzgv lkd zgks. shwkd g|wczegkt. gto+ lqlcnlfng.

∖ Flkkgvs ckstlnngd+

Ohkt+ 6+<+?

ZVGZLVLTCHK_

AHV TMGOLZ YHV@_MHZ


Ahv tmg ahvewnltchk ha tmg yhv`smhz zvhivle. tv th flnlkog tmg tceg th fg szgkt ck tmg yhv`smhz yctm tmg dlcn lotcqctcgs lkd vgszhkscfcnctcgs ha vgsc%dgkts+ L ohefckltchk ha dl hv glvn%gqgkcki sgsschks ahv zlvtcoczlkts dwvcki tmg ygg` lkd(hv awnn%dl sgsschks hk ygg`gkd dls ohwnd fg l ihhd ohe%zvhecsg th lnnhy vgscdgkt–s zlvtcoczltchk+

Ahv dgackctchk ha tmg dlcn zvhivle l ohefckltchk olk fg eldg ha ivhwz yhv` yctm oheewkct vgzvgsgktltcqgs lkd zngklv sgsschks+ Tmws. ivhwzs zvg%sgkt tmg vgswnts ha tmgcv dl tceg(glvn%gqgkcki%tceg yhv` dwvcki igkgvln eggtckis ck tmg gqgkckis. lkd tmg htmgv egefgvs ha tmg oheewkct olk qhcogtmgcv hzckchks lkd cdgls sh tmlt tmgsg olk fg ckonwdgd ck tmg kg}t dl–s yhv`++


Omgo` tmlt lnn g|wczegkt lkd swzzncgs kggdgd mlqg fggk ohkscdgvgd lkd ycnn fg vgld fgahvg tmg dl ha tmg stlvt ha tmg yhv`smhz+




OLZ ZML_G2 OLZ YHV@_MHZ AHV ZVGZLVLTCHK HA QCNNLIG ZNLK

IWCDGFHH@ AHV OHEEEWKCTS LOTCHK ZNLKKCKI -OLZ# % Dvlat <=

QCNNLIG CKQGKTHVS

Vgegefgvcki

„ihhd― ‟ „fld―

„Zhtgktclns―

QC_CHK

_TGZ 9

_TGZ <2 Hzgkcki ha Yhv`smhz

_TGZ 62 G}znlkltchk ha Zvhivle ! Egtmhdhnhi ahv Yhv`smhz


Aci+ 6 Tmgeltco _g|wgkog ha tmg OLZ Yhv`smhz

Tmg sg|wgkog zvhzhsgd mgvg cs hkn ckdcoltcqg+ Ct cs g}zgotgd tmlt tmg znlkkcki zvhogss ycnn fg zvhivleegd f tmg alocnctlthvs loohvdcki th tmgohkdctchks ck tmg zlvtcownlv oheewkct lkd tmg sohzg ha tmg lsscikegkt+

CEZHVTLKT OHK_CDGVLTCHK_

Vgegefgv tmlt latgv l dcslstgv tmg laagotgd qcnnligvs g}zgot l |wco` vgszhksg th tmgcv kggds+ Tmg alocnctltchk tgle olk ohktvcfwtg ivgltn th lqhcdnhki znlkkcki g}gvocsgs f fgcki ygnn zvgzlvgd th ohktvcfwtg tmgcv tgomkcoln ckzwts ck l zvhagsschkln lkd ohkstvwotcqg elkkgv. sh tmlt tceg cselkligd gaacocgktn+

G]ZNHVCKI LZZVHLOMG_ AHVCEZNGEGKTLTCHK

Ckqhnqgegkt ( Ohst

„Ymlt olk fg dhkg f tmgesgnqgs―

„Ymlt olk tmg dh yctm mgnz― lkd

„Ymlt tmg olk kht dh―

_zltclnLklnscs

CDGKTCACOLTCHK HA ZVCHV%CTS ZVHBGOT_ ZGV _GO%

THV

„Ymlt % Ymh ‟ Ymgk—Vgshwvogs

_WEELVS HA ZVCHVCTSZVHBGOT_

_TGZ ? _TGZ 4 _TGZ 7 _TGZ 1

Ncst ha Zvhfnges f_gothvs

NC_T HA ZVHFNGE_

!

_ZLTCLN ZNLK _OGKLVCH

DHOWEGKTLTCHK

Hwtzwt2

QCNNLIG ZNLK

Zhst%OLZ ZML_G

Ckahvegd Omhcog Zvhogss

!

Cezngegktltchk ha Zvhbgots

ZVCHVCTCRLTCHK HA ZVHF%NGE_

Wvigko ( Ohst

„Khy ‟ _hhk ‟ Nltgv―

_WEELVS HA ZVCHVCTC_GDZVHFNGE_

QCNNLIG CKQGKTHVS

Vgegefgvcki

„ihhd― ‟ „fld―

„Zhtgktclns―

QC_CHK

CKCTCLN NC_T HA ZVHFNGE_




IWCDGFHH@ AHV OHEEEWKCTS LOTCHK ZNLKKCKI -OLZ# % Dvlat 6:

HFBGOTCQG

… Th cdgktca lkd wkdgvstlkd tmg zvhfnges alogd f tmg oheewkct lkd tmg olwsgs ha tmgsg zvhfnges+

… Th cdgktca tmg zhtgktclns lkd hzzhvtwkctcgs ahv dgqgnhzegkt+

MHY TH DH CT2

Wsg tmg solng ehdgn lkd flsco elzs tmvhwimhwt tmcs stgz th gkohwvlig zlvtcoczlkts th qgktwvg tmgcv cdgls. hzckchks lkd oheegkts+

L+ Dgqgnhzcki tmg Ckqgkthv -ivhwz yhv`#

<+ Ahvewnltchk ha tmg „Qcschk ahv tmg Qcnnlig―

l+ Cktvhdwog tmg alocnctlthvs lkd ckqctg tmg ahveltchk ha tmg ivhwzs+

f+ Wsg Eltvc} <2 Vgegefgvcki th lsscst tmg ohezcnltchk ha a l ncst ha „ihhd tmckis― avhe „ihhd egehvcgs― ha tmg ahvegv qcnnlig+ Tmgsg lvgtmg tmckis tmlt tmg yhwnd nc`g th mlqg ck tmg kgy hv vgohkstvwotgd qcnnlig+ Ls` tmge lnsh th cdgktca swom „ihhd tmckis― lkd zhtgktclnstmg sgg. lkd yvctg tmge ck tmg omlvt+

o+ Wsg tmg sleg omlvt th lsscst tmg ohezcnltchk ha l ncst ha „fld tmckis― avhe tmg zlst tmlt tmg vgegefgv lkd yhwnd kht nc`g th sgg lilck cktmg kgy qcnnlig+ Zvhoggd th ls` tmge lnsh lfhwt tmg „fld tmckis― ymcom tmg lvg zvgsgktn g}zgvcgkocki+

d+ Wsg Eltvc} 62 Qcschk th lsscst tmge ck tmg ahvewnltchk ha tmg „Qcschk― stltgegkt ha glom ivhwz+

g+ Alocnctltg zvgsgktltchk ha tmg ivhwz qcschks lkd ls` tmge th ohkshncdltg l wkcacgd „Qcschk stltgegkt― ahv tmg qcnnlig -zngklv#+ Wsg tmg slegahvelt ha Eltvc} 6 th alocnctltg tmg g}gvocsg+

6+6+? _TGZ ?2ZLVTCOCZLTHVS

QCNNLIG CKQGKTHVS

_tgz ?

Eltvc} < Ivhwz2

Qcnnlig2 XXXXXXXXXXXXXXX Dltg2 XXXXX

VGEGEFGVCKI -ivhwz yhv`#

Ihhd Tmckis ck Zlst Fld Tmckis ck Zlst

Ihhd Tmckis Khy Fld Tmckis Khy





IWCDGFHH@ AHV OHEEEWKCTS LOTCHK ZNLKKCKI -OLZ# % Dvlat 6<

_lezng ha Eltvc} 62 Qcschk

g+ _tlvtcki tmg zvhogss vgegefgvcki „ihhd tmckis― ycnn mgnz tmg vgscdgkts th vglncrg tmlt tmgvg lvg zhsctcqg ohkdctchks tmlt tmg olk g}znhvglkd fgkgact avhe+ Tmws. ct cs kht hkn tmlt tmg lvg swvvhwkdgd f zvhfnges. fwt tmgvg lvg zhtgktclns lkd hzzhvtwkctcgs lnsh+

_lezng ha Eltvc} ?2 Ncst ha Zvhfnges

6+ Zvgzlvltchk ha Ohkshncdltgd Ncst ha Zvhfnges -ivhwz ( zngklv#

∖ Ckqctg zlvtcoczlkts th ahve ivhwzs ca lzzncolfng+

∖ Avhe tmg „fld egehvcgs― lkd avhe tmg „fld tmckis ck tmg zvgsgkt― ck Eltvc} 6. ls` zlvtcoczlkts th yvctg tmg ncst ha zvhfnges+

∖ El`g wsg lnsh ha Eltvc} ?2 Ohkdctchk ha Zwfnco Alocnctcgs th mgnz ohezngtg tmg lssgssegkt+

∖ Ckqctg zvgsgktltchk ha tmg ivhwz yhv`+Lsscst tmg zvgzlvltchk ha l ohkshncdltgd ncst ha zvhfnges avhe tmg qlvchws ivhwzs+ Ca zhsscfng. ls` sgovgtlvcln mgnz avhe hkg zlvtcoczlkt lkd ngt mce(mgv yvctg tmg ncst ha zvhfnges sgzlvltgn+

∖ Dcsznl tmg ncst ck l qcscfng znlog. sh tmlt ct olk fg ha vgagvgkog dwvcki tmg szltcln lklnscs+

_tgz ?

Eltvc} 6 Ivhwz2

Qcnnlig XXXXXXXXX Dltg XXX

QC_CHK -ivhwz ( zngklv#

Ohkt+ 6+6+? _TGZ ?2ZLVTCOCZLTHVS

QCNNLIG CKQGKTHVS

_tgz ?

Eltvc} ? Ivhwz2

Qcnnlig2 XXXXXXXXXX Dltg2 XXXX NC_T HA ZVHFNGE_

_gothv ( Ohkshncdltgd

_gothv2 Ckavlstvwotwvg

_tgz ?

Eltvc} 4 Ivhwz2

Qcnnlig2 XXXXXXXXXXXX Dltg2 XXXX OHKDCTCHK HA ZWFNCO ALOCNCTCG_

Alocnctcgs _ncimtn dleligd

Mglqcn dleligd

Dgstvhgd




IWCDGFHH@ AHV OHEEEWKCTS LOTCHK ZNLKKCKI -OLZ# % Dvlat 6?

Ckavlstvwotwvg

Tmcs zlvt ha tmg lklnscs cs dcvgotgd th cdgktca tmg ohkdctchk lkd th el`g tmg lssgssegkt ha zvhfnges vgnltgd th tmhsg ckavlstvwotwvg ohezh%kgkts lt qcnnlig ngqgn swom ls vhlds. dvlcklig. yltgv swzzn lkd slkctltchk+

Th swzzhvt tmg lssgssegkt tmg ehdwng hk ckavlstvwotwvg ohktlcks tgomkcoln ckahveltchk lkd eltvc}gs th iwcdg tmg zvhogss ha zvhfnge lssgss%egkt. lkd ymlt tmg oheewkct egefgvs tmck` kggds th fg dhkg+ Ahv dgtlcns vgagv th Ehdwng <2 Qcnnlig Ckavlstvwotwvg ‟ Zvg%OLZ Zmlsg +

_gttngegkt lkd mhwscki nlhwt lkd dgscik

Tmg lklnscs kggds th gnlfhvltg hk stltws ha nlkd hykgvsmcz. sgttngegkt nlhwt lkd mhwscki sctwltchk. lkd g}znhvg kggds lkd cdgls ahv ce%zvhqgegkt+ Ahv dgtlcns vgagv th Ehdwng 42 Mhwscki Znlkkcki lkd Dgscik % OLZ Zmlsg +

Kltwvln gkqcvhkegkt

Ahv dgtlcns ha csswgs th fg lklnsgd vgagv th Ehdwng 62 Kltwvln Gkqcvhkegkt ‟ 6+6 Zvg% OLZ lkd OLZ Zmlsgs +

Htmgv sgothvs

Lklnscs ha htmgv sgothvs ckonwdcki shocln sgvqcogs. nc`g gdwoltchk. mglntm. vgovgltchk. shncd ylstg. gto kggd th fg ohqgvgd+

Dwvcki tmg lklnscs vgicstgv ck tmg elzs lkd solng ehdgn lnn znlkkcki dgocschks lkd wzdltg tmg ncst ha zvhfnges ca kgogsslv+

Ohkt+ 6+6+? _TGZ ?2ZLVTCOCZLTHVS

QCNNLIG CKQGKTHVS

G}lezng ha szltcln znlks ahvewnltgd tmvhwim tmg OLZ zvhogss




OLZ ZML_G OLZ YHV@_MHZ AHV ZVGZLVLTCHK HA QCNNLIG ZNLK





… Ls` tmg zlvtcoczlkts th yvctg glom ha tmg zvhfnges avhe tmg ncst hk l olvd+

… Ls` tmg zlvtcoczlkts th znlog tmg olvds ck Eltvc} 12 _gttncki Zvchvctcgs loohvdcki th tmgcv zgvogztchk ha wvigko lkd ohst+ Th fg dhkg f sgo%thvs hv ohkshncdltgd dgzgkdcki hk tmg dgocschk eldg+

… Ca ct cs dhkg f sgothvs vgzglt tmg lklnscs ahv glom ha tmge. wscki Eltvc} 1 ahvelt ahv glom sgothv+

… Alocnctltg tmg zvgsgktltchk ha vgswnts ahv glom sgothv ck l zngklv sgsschk+

… Latgv tmg zvgsgktltchk ckqctg oheegkts lkd omgo` tmlt tmg elbhvct cs ck livggegkt+ Ca tmgvg cs kh livggegkt. alocnctltg tmg dcsowsschk ahvldbwstegkts th vglom ackln ohksgksws+

… Vgzglt tmg sleg zvhogdwvg ahv glom sgothv+

_lezng ha Eltvc} 12 _gttcki Zvchvctcgs

G]ZGOTGD VG_WNT_2

… Ncst ha zvchvctcsgd zvhfnges zgv sgothv.

… Ncst ha yhv`cki ivhwzs lkd klegs lkd ohktlot kwefgvs ha tmg egefgvs ca lqlcnlfng.

… Dgackctchk ha tls`s ahv tmg oheewkct yhv`cki ivhwzs lkd dgackctchk ha ohhvdckltchk egomlkcses+

_tgz ?

Eltvc} ? Ivhwz2

Qcnnlig2 XXXXXXXXXXXX Dltg2 XXXXX

NC_T HA ZVCHVCTC_GD ZVHFNGE_

_gothv ( Ohkshncdltgd


_tgz 4 Eltvc} 1 _GTTCKI ZVC HVCTCG_

_gothv ( Ohkshncdltgd _gothv2 Ckavlstvwotwvg

KHY _HHK NLTTGV

NCTTNGOH_T

_HEGOH_T

MCIMOH_T Tmhsg zvhfnges znlogd ck tmg „KHY―

ohnwek fgoheg tmg zvchvctcgs ahv lotchk+

Ohkt+ 6+6+4 _TGZ 42

ZVCHVCTC_LTCHK

HA ZVHFNGE_







HFBGOTCQG2

Th gnlfhvltg tmg ncst ha aglscfng lkd vglncstco sgt ha hztchks ymcom olk shnqg tmg zvhfnges. lkd g}znhvg lzzvhlomgs hk mhy th lddvgss cezngegk%

tltchk yctm zlvtcoczltchk ha tmg oheewkct lkd htmgv zlvtcgs+

MHY TH DH CT2

Glom ivhwz ycnn tl`g tmg ”khy– kggds hv zvhfnges vgnltgd th tmgcv omhsgk sgothv lkd fvlcksthve lfhwt ymlt zlvtcoczlkts tmck` kggds th fg dhkgth shnqg tmg zvhfnges tmg alog+

_lezng ha Eltvc} 92 Dgtgveckltchk ha Hztchks(_hnwtchks

_GOHKD ZLVT

6+6+7 _TGZ 72

G]ZNHVCKI HZTCHK_

AHV VGFWCNDCKI

Tcz ahv ehdgvlthvs ( alocnctlthvs ( ehtcqlthvs2

Ymgk tmg g}znhvltchk ha hztchks stlvts „DH KHT AHVIGT― th zwt ck l qcscfng znlog lkd wsg ck tmg dcsowsschks tmg ncst ha zhtgktclns lkd hzzhvtwkctcgs. sh tmlt tmgsg lvgtl`gk ckth loohwkt ahv tmg ahvewnltchk ha hztchks th shnqg zvhfnges+

_tgz4

Eltvc} 9

DGTGVECKLTCHK HA YMLT KGGD_ TH FG DHKG

Zvhfnges Ymlt zlvtcoczlkts tmck` kggds th fg dhkgYltgv avhe tmg ygnn cs zhnnwtgd+ Dci lkhtmgv ygnn

Zvhqcdg oheewkln tlzs

Zvhqcdg mhwsg ohkkgotchks

% Zwfnco tvlkszhvt olk kht gktgv tmgqcnnlig+

Cezvhqgegkt ha ? cktgvkln vhlds

Ohkstvwotchk ha kgy loogss vhld

Vgznlogegkt ha tmg fvcdig

Ycdgkcki lkd vgznlogegkt ha fvcdig

Nhts ha ilvflig ck stvggts lkd geztznhts+

Omcndvgk hatgk sco`+

Elk vlts+

Fwcndcki ha 7 ohktlckgvs ahv ilvflig ohnngotchk

_wf%dcstvcot th ckovglsg ohnngotchk avhe hkog th tycog l ygg`

Qhnwktlv yhv` th onglk gezt znhts

Gkilig tmg vgscdgkts(kgcimfhwvs th tl`g olvg tmlt ilvflig cs khttmvhyk hk gezt znhts

Lylvgkgss Olezlcik yctm omcndvgk lt somhhns lkd ck zwfncoznlogs+

Dgscik lkd znlogegkt ha zwfnco sciks f vgscdgkts

Gstlfncsm l qcnnlig ohnngotchk sstge







Ymlt cs qgv ovwocln lt tmcs stlig cs th stlvt yctm tmg cdgktcacoltchk ha shnwtchks tmlt lvg swstlcklfng+ Ehst zvgagvlfn tmgsg smlnn fg2

… Aglscfng.

… El`g wsg lzzvhzvcltg tgomkhnhicgs lkd nholn vgshwvogs.

… Laahvdlfng.

… Gkqcvhkegktlnn avcgkdn.

… Wsg scezng hzgvltchk ! elcktgklkog egomlkcses.

… Tl`g ckth loohwkt nholn ycsdhe lkd nholn owntwvln mlfcts lkd fgncgas+

_heg ha tmgsg hztchks ycnn vg|wcvg l nhki tceg th fg cezngegktgd. hv lvg qgv g}zgkscqg hv fgkgact hkn l qgv selnn ivhwz ha vgscdgkts. gto+ Tmgsg ohkdctchks lkd htmgvs ycnn znl l vhng ymcng omhhscki ymcom ha tmg lotchks zvhzhsgd f tmg zlvtcoczlkts lvg ehvg aglscfng lkd vglncstco. lkdolk fgoheg l zvchvct ahv cezngegktltchk+

_lezng ha Eltvc} =2 Lntgvkltcqg Lzzvhlomgs

Latgv hztchks mlqg fggk dgackgd. wsg Eltvc} =2 Lntgvkltcqg Lzzvhlomgs th cdgktca tmg ohktvcfwtchks lkd tmg zlvtcoczltchk ha tmg oheewkct cktmg shnwtchk ha tmg zvhfnges tmg mlqg cdgktcacgd ls ehst wvigkt+ Tmcs eltvc} vgnltgs „ckqhnqgegkt ha tmg oheewkct― yctm „gstceltgd ohst ha

_tgz 7

Eltvc} = Lntgvkltcqg Lzzvhlomgs

Zgv _gothv lkd Ohkshncdltgd _weelv


Q c n n l i g v stmgesgnqgs

Qcnnligvs yctmmgnz

Qcnnligvs olkkht dh ct

N C T T N GOH_T

_ H E GOH_T

M C I MOH_T

Ohkt+ 6+6+7 _TGZ 72

G]ZNHVCKI HZTCHK_

AHV VGFWCNDCKI



IWCDGFHH@ AHV OHEEEWKCTS LOTCHK ZNLKKCKI -OLZ# % Dvlat ?:

G]ZGOTGD VG_WNT_2

… Ncst ha zvhbgots zgv sgothv.

… Qcnnlig Dgqgnhzegkt Oheecttgg gstlfncsmgd. lkd tls`s lsscikgd.

… Lotchk Livggegkts scikgd+

HFBGOTCQG2

Th zvhdwog l Qcnnlig Znlk dhowegkt ymcom awnacns tmg g}zgotltchks ha OLZ oncgkts lkd(hv tmg stlkdlvds sgt f FVV+

G]ZGOTGD VG_WNT_2

… Qcnnlig zvhacng2

… _zltcln Znlk

… Zmhthivlzmco lkd htmgv eltgvcln dgsovcfcki tmg zvhogss.

… Ahndgv yctm sweelv ha cdgktcacgd zvhbgots ivhwzgd f sgothvs+

Ahv tmg ncst ha eltgvcln lkd ckahveltchk vg|wcvgd ahv tmg dhowegktltchk ha tmg zvhogss lkd vgswnts ha tmg qcnnlig znlkkcki vgagv th Lkkg} <. TK72 Vg|wcvgegkts ahv Dhowegktltchk ha Qcnnlig Znlk+

MLKDCKI HQGV HA QCNNLIG ZNLK DHOWEGKT

FS QCNNLIG VGZVG_GKTLTCQG_ TH OHEEWKCTS LKD LWTMHVCTCG_

6+6+9 _TGZ 92

DHOWEGKTLTCHK HA QCNNLIG ZNLK


Zhst%OLZ ZML_G2 CEZNGEGKTLTCHK HA ZVHBGOT_



IWCDGFHH@ AHV OHEEEWKCTS LOTCHK ZNLKKCKI -OLZ# % Dvlat ?<

6+? Zhst%OLZ ZML_G2 CKAHVEGD OMHCOG LKD CEZNGEGKTLTCHK

6+?+<+< CKAHVEGD OMHCOG ZVHOG__

Tmg ckahvegd omhcog sgsschks lvg eglkt ahv tmhsg ohezhkgkts ha tmg znlk tmlt haagv l qlvcgt ha hztchks tmlt mlqg tgomkcoln lkd acklkocln ohk%scdgvltchks th fg dcsowssgd fgahvg l oheewkct el`gs l dgocschk ha tmg ackln omhcog+ Glom hztchk thigtmgv yctm cts hzgvltchk lkd elcktgklkog-H!E# vg|wcvgegkts kggd th fg g}znlckgd ck dgtlcn th tmg oheewkct egefgvs sh tmlt ymgk tmg omhsg lk hztchk th shnqg l zlvtcownlv zvhfnge.tmg lvg awnn lylvg ha tmg cezncoltchks ha tmg dgocschk tmg thh`+

Ymcng znlkkcki tmg cezngegktltchk. gszgoclnn ha sgvqcogs. ct cs qgv cezhvtlkt th tl`g ckth loohwkt tmgcv H!E kggds+ Tmg cezncoltchks ha tmgsgtyh lotcqctcgs kggd th fg ckonwdgd ck tmg kgihtcltchk zvhogss+ ”Ymcom– sgvqcogs(zvhivles(alocnctcgs kggd th fg hzgvltgd lkd elcktlckgd. ”ymh– ycnndh ct. lkd „ymlt vgshwvogs― ycnn fg kggdgd sckog tmgvg lvg cezhvtlkt csswgs ahv tmg sl`g ha swstlcklfcnct ha tmg sgvqcogs hv tmg legkctcgs fgcki zvhqcdgd+ Tmg olnownltchk ha tmg gstceltgd dwvltchk ha tmg lotcqct fgohegs vgngqlkt lkd kggds th fg ehkcthvgd+

Tmg dcsowsschk lkd dgackctchk ha acklkocln ohkscdgvltchks cs qgv cezhvtlkt. gszgoclnn ymgk oheewkct ohktvcfwtchks lkd zlegkts f vgscdgktshv htmgv zlvtkgvs lvg g}zgotgd ahv hzgvltchk lkd elcktgklkog zwvzhsgs+ Ct cs cezhvtlkt th aciwvg hwt mhy ewom ohwnd fg tmg ohst ha tmgsg tls`slkd avhe ymgvg tmg ehkg smhwnd oheg avhe+

Zhst%OLZ2 Ckahvegd Omhcog Zvhogss ‟ Vgoheegkdgd _tgzs

6+?+< _TGZ =2

CEZNGEGKTLTCHK HA

ZVHBGOT_

OHK_WNTLTCHK_

H ! E

CEZNGEGKTLTCHK

Zwt H!E Egomlkcses lkdElkligegkt _tvwotwvg ckznlog

_TGZ < ! 6

_WEELVS HA ZVGQCHW_LKLNS_C_ ( DGOC_CHK_

!

G]ZNLCKCKI TGOMKCOLN HZ%TCHK_

_TGZ ?

ONLVCACOLTCHK_

DGACKCTCHK_

HZTCHK_ lkd

H! E

_G__CHK 6

_TGZ 4

ZVGZLVLTC HK HA TGOM%

KCOLN ELTGVCLN

!

_CIKCKI HA EhW

_tgz 7

Zvgsgktltchk ha Cezng%egktltchk Zvhivle th

Qcnnligvs

_G__CHK <

ZGVELKGKT ALOCNCTLTCHK( OHHVDCKLTCHK

ONCGKT % OHKTVLOTHV % QCNNLIGV_



IWCDGFHH@ AHV OHEEEWKCTS LOTCHK ZNLKKCKI -OLZ# % Dvlat ?4

MHY TH DH CT2 Ehkcthvcki

… Zvgzlvltchk ( Lotcqltchk ha tmg Ehkcthvcki Lotcqctcgs f alocnctlthv+ Dgocdg ymcom lotcqctcgs kggd th fg ehkcthvgd dlcn. ygg`n. hv ehktmn+

… Znlkkcki ha oheecttgg eggtckis th wkdgvtl`g ehkcthvcki lotcqctcgs wkdgv cts vgszhkscfcnct+

… Cdgktcacoltchk ha zvhfnges. fhttngkgo`s lkd zhsscfng ldbwstegkts hv ohvvgotcqg eglswvgs+

… Zvgsgktltchk ha vgswnts th tmg vgscdgkts+

G}lezng ha Eltvc} ahv Ehkcthvcki ha Zvhbgots(Lotcqctcgs

Yhv`smggt 3—_tgz

ZNLKKCKI ! EHKCTHVCKI

_GOTHV2 _lkctltchk

ZVHBGOT2 Fwcndcki 6 ohktlckgvs

Lotcqctcgs ‟ Ymlt8 Ymh cs vgszhk%scfng8

Ymgk8 Vgshwvogs

KhtgsOheewkct Ihqgvkegkt Htmgv Zlvtcgs

Zvgzlvltchk ha Dgscik Oheewkct < ‟ <: Dgscik

Zvgzlvltchks 3 % <: Eltgvclns hk sctg

Ohkstvwotchk 3 % ?: Ohkstvwotchk nlfhwv Hkn ygg`gkds

< % ?< _wzgvqcschk

Tceg Tlfng ahv tmg Lotcqct

Dls(ygg`s(ehktms

Lotcqct

< 6 ? 4 7 1 9 = 3 <: << <6

<

6?

4

Thtln Dwvltchk _tlvts Gkds Ecngsthkgs Khtgs

4 Ygg`s < Hothfgv ?< Hothfgv <: Hot+2 dgsciks vgld

<: Hot+2 eltgvclns hk sctg

3 Hot+2 ohkstvwotchk stlvts

Ohkt+ 6+?+6 _TGZ 32

EHKCTHVCKI ! GQLNWLTCHK-E!G#




G]ZGOTGD VG_WNT_2

… Ncst ha cezngegktgd lotcqctcgs.

… Ncst ha lotcqctcgs tmlt lvg wkdgv cezngegktltchk.… Ncst ha zvhzhsgd ldbwstegkts.

… Ncst ha lddctchkln lotcqctcgs znlkkgd yctmck tmg zvhbgot oong+

Znlkkcki. Cezngegktltchk

Hzgvltchk ! Elcktgklkog

Ehkcthvcki ! Gqlnwltchk

Cktvhdwotchk ha Ldbwstegkts

@GGZ TMG OSONG VWKKCKI

TH

OHKTVCFWTG TH _W_TLCKLFCNCTS

Ohkt+ 6+?+6 _TGZ 32

EHKCTHVCKI ! GQLNWLTCHK-E!G#


LKKG] <2 TGOMKOCLN KHTG_




TGOMKCOLN KHTG_

LKKG] <

_GOTCHK L

CKTVHDWOTCHK TH OLZ

_GOTCHK O

_GOTHVLN EHDWNG_

_GOTCHK F

OLZ ZVHOG__





IWCDGFHH@ AHV OHEEEWKCTS LOTCHK ZNLKKCKI -OLZ# % Dvlat ?=


-Vga2 Zvg%OLZ Zmlsg 6+<+6+<2 Ohnngotchk ha Dltl lkd Cdgktcacoltchk ha Ohkdctchks ck tmg Acgnd#

Tmg ahnnhycki cs tmg ohktgkt ha tmg elzs vg|wcvgd lt tmcs stlig2

… _ctg Nholtchk Elz

∖ _olng2 <27+::: th <:+::: -dgzgkdcki ha scrg ha lvgl#

∖ Ohktgkt2nholtchk yctmck oct. dcstvcot. swf%dcstvcots.Fhwkdlvcgs ha qcnnlig. mlengts.Elck ckavlstvwotwvg lkd fckdcki dgqgnhzegkt gngegkts+

… _wvqg Elz -ahv vgohvdcki ha sctg swvqg ckahveltchk#

∖ _olng2 <2<+::: th 7+::: -dgzgkdcki ha scrg ha lvgl#.

∖ Ohktgkt2 % Thzhivlzm -:+67 th < egtgv gngqltchk dgzgkdcki hk tmg sctg snhzg ohkaciwvltchk#.Fhwkdlvcgs -qcnnlig lkd zlvogns# lkd nlkd hykgvsmcz.

sctg ohkdctchks.

elck ckavlstvwotwvg -ycdtm lkd ngkitm ha vhlds#.Nlkd wsgs+

-Vga2 Zvg%OLZ Zmlsg6+<+6+<2 Ohnngotchk ha Dltl lkd Cdgktcacoltchk ha Ohkdctchks ck tmg Acgnd# Fgahvg mhwscki lkd ckavlstvwotwvg olk fg fwcnt. ct cs cezhvtlkt th dgtgveckg tmg hykgvsmcz ha tmg nlkd. tmg ahvegv vgohvds ha ymcom ygvg nlvign dgstvhgd f tmg tswklec+ Tmcs zvhogss cs l acvst stgz yhv`cki stlkdlvd lzzvhlom tmlt ck tceg ycnn fg swzzngegktgd lkd vgackgd f FZK. tmg kl%tchkln nlkd vgicstvltchk ligko -FZK# -FVV Qcnnlig Znlkkcki Iwcdgnckgs. Lzvcn 6::1#+

… Ahv Eckcewe _gttngegkt Znlkkcki2 cdgktcacoltchk lkd qgvcacoltchk ha tmg ahnnhycki cs kggdgd2

∖ Qcnnlig fhwkdlvcgs+

∖ Zlvogn fhwkdlvcgs+

∖ Nlkd hykgvsmcz+

∖ Flsco nlkd ohkdctchks+

… Ahv Mhwscki _ctg Znlk2 cdgktcacoltchk lkd qgvcacoltchk ha tmg ahnnhycki cs kggdgd2

TGOMKCOLN KHTG <2VGOHEEGKDGD

OHKTGKT HA

FL_G ELZ_

TGOMKCOLN KHTG 62

_WEELVS HA

OHEEWKCTS NLKDELZZCKI ZVHOG__






∖ Qcnnlig fhwkdlvcgs+

∖ Zlvogn fhwkdlvcgs+

Ym cs tmg Nlkd Elz kggdgd8

_h tmlt tmg qcnnlig ycnn mlqg2

∖ Dltl hk dgtlcngd stltws ha nlkd hykgvsmcz latgv tmg dcslstgv+

∖ L flsco elz th alocnctltg tmg qcnnlig znlkkcki zvhogss+

∖ L flsco elz th zvhogss nlkd ogvtcacoltgs f FZK -Kltchkln Nlkd Ligko#+

Elck Zvckoczngs2

… Zlvtcoczltcqg nlkd elzzcki cs olvvcgd hwt th livgg hk nlkd hykgvsmcz avhe tmg oheewkct+

…

… Zlvtcoczltcqg nlkd elzzcki smhwnd fg dhkg f tmg zghzng lkd cts cezngegktltchk el fg olvvcgd hwt ck ohnnlfhvltchk yctm htmgv zlvtcgs0 Dwv%cki tmg nlkd elzzcki zvhogss. oheewkctcgs lvg ldqcsgd th ckqhnqg ligkocgs mlqcki tmg olzloctcgs lkd g}zgvtcsg th ohkdwot elzzcki+

…

… Glom zlvogn ha nlkd smhwnd fg dgonlvgd f tmg hykgv. ca tmg hykgv cs kht lqlcnlfng. tmgk yctkgss smhwnd dgonlvg hk mcs(mgv fgmlna+

…

… Tmg fhwkdlvcgs ha glom zlvogn smhwnd fg `khyk lkd lzzvhqgd f hykgv hv mgcv ha nlkd zlvogns fhvdgvcki yctm ct hv f yctkgssgs -qcnnliggndgvs# lkd ewst fg lo`khyngdigd f tmg Igwomc`(mgld ha qcnnlig lkd(hv tmg mgld ha swf%dcstvcot(Ew`ce+

… FZK ycnn zvhqcdg nlkd ogvtcacoltchk loohvdcki th zvgqlcncki vwngs+

…

… Dgtgveckltchk ha l vcimtawn mgcv smhwnd fg dhkg f tmg qcnnlig lzzlvltws -Cele Egwklslm hv Igwomc`(mgld ha qcnnlig#+ Lkd ca tmgvg cs l ec%khv. mcs(mgv iwlvdclksmcz ewst fg ngilnn lzzvhqgd f tmg elm`lelm slvclm -Csnleco ohwvt#+

…

… Vgswnts ha tmg qcnnlig elzzcki ycnn fg wsgd ls flscs ahv qcnnlig znlkkcki+

Cezngegktltchk Zvhogss

L+ Zvgzlvlthv _tlig

∖ Fvcgacki hk tmg zvhivle

Ohkt+

TGOMKCOLN KHTG 62

_WEELVS HA

OHEEWKCTS NLKDELZZCKI ZVHOG__





IWCDGFHH@ AHV OHEEEWKCTS LOTCHK ZNLKKCKI -OLZ# % Dvlat 4:

∖ Gstlfncsmegkt ha tmg qcnnlig eglswvcki tgle

Tmg zvgzlvlthv stlig fgicks yctm l eggtcki fgtyggk tmg oheewkct lttgkdgd f tmg Olelt. Igwomc`(mgld ha qcnnlig. qcnnlig gndgvs. gto+ Tmg

eggtcki ycnn zvhqcdg fvcgackis hk2

∖ Tmg flo`ivhwkd. zwvzhsgs lkd fgkgacts ha nlkd elzzcki0

∖ Cktvhdwog elzzcki zvlotcogs th fg ohkdwotgd0

∖ Gstlfncsm l qcnnlig tgle th ohkdwot tmg eglswvcki+

F+ Tvlckcki _tlig

Ckonwdgs tvlckcki hk eglswvcki lkd dvlycki tmg vgswnts ha tmg eglswvgegkts

O+ Eglswvcki _tlig

∖ _tl`cki hwt tmg fhwkdlvcgs ha glom nlkd zlvogn f tmg vgszgotcqg hykgvs hv tmgcv vgzvgsgktltcqgs flsgd hk oheewkct livggegkt+Hykgvs ycnn zwt wz stl`gs th elv` hwt tmgcv nlkd+ Tmg eglswvcki tgle ycnn tmgk qgvca tmg zhsctchk ha tmg stl`gs ymcom dgackg fhvdgvs lkdcktgvqcgy tmg hykgvs ha nlkd zvh}celtg th tmg nlkd fgcki eglswvgd+

∖ Eglswvg glom zlvogn lkd cts fhwkdlvcgs -stl`gs#

∖ Vgkdgv l s`gtom(dvlycki ha tmg nlkd lkd cts fhwkdlvcgs ymcom smlnn fg scikgd f tmg vgszgotcqg hykgvs lkd yctkgssgd f tmg

kgcimfhwvs+∖ Ohefckg lnn dvlyckis ckth l s`gtom(dvlycki ha tmg qcnnlig+

D+ Dvlycki(Elzzcki _tlig

∖ Zvgzlvg l solng elz avhe tmg dvlyckis vgkdgvgd avhe tmg elkwln eglswvgegkts+

∖ Dvly wz l ncst ha hykgvs flsgd hk tmgcv zlvogn kwefgvs

G+ Lkkhwkogegkt ha tmg Elz Vgswnts

∖ Livgg hk tmg vgswntcki elz+

∖ Lkkhwkog tmg vgswnts ha tmg elzzcki g}gvocsg+

Dcszwtg _gttngegkt Egomlkcse

Tmg nhss ha ehst ha tmg nlkd fhwkdlvcgs lkd fhwkdlvcgs fgtyggk glom ilezhgki. fgtyggk swf%dcstvcots lkd htmgv zlvtcgs mls tmg zhtgktcln thvlcsg dcszwtgs lkd ckstciltg ohkancots+ Tmgvgahvg. sgqgvln ngiln ckstvwegkts ewst fg wsgd th sgttng glom fhwkdlv dcszwtg+ Tmgsg ngiln ckstvwegktsel fg wsgd th sgttng dcszwtgs f vgagvvcki th tvldctchkln(owsthelv nly. slvclm ohwvt hv ocqcn ohwvt ymcom vgagvs th tmg nly zvgqlcncki ck Ckdhkg%scl+ Ck lddctchk. tmgvg smhwnd fg l szgocln tgle ahvegd f tmg ihqgvkegkt. `khy ls tmg Livlvclk Dcszwtg _gttngegkt Tgle+

Ohkt+

TGOMKCOLN KHTG 62

_WEELVS HA

OHEEWKCTS NLKD

ELZZCKI ZVHOG__




-Vga2 Zvg%OLZ Zmlsg 6+<+6+<2 Ohnngotchk ha Dltl lkd Cdgktcacoltchk ha Ohkdctchks ck tmg Acgnd#

Zvg%OLZ _WVQGS VGZHVT _GOTCHK -zlig < ha 4#

TGOMKCOLN KHTG 42

AHVE AHV Zvg%OLZ_WVQGS VGZHVT

Kh+ KLTWVLN GKQCVHKEGKT L_ZGOT_ ACKDCKI_ VGELV@

<+

6+

?+

4+

7+

Thzhivlzm 2

Ohkthwv -sctg smlzg#

Gngqltchk zhckt avhe tmg sgl

_ctg snhzg

Wkc|wg smlzg ha sctg

Nholtchk ha IZ_ ohhvdckltgs

Nhy -anhhdcki# zhckts

Ighnhi lkd nlkd 2

@ckds ha shcn

Vgscdwln eltgvcln fvhwimt f tswklec

Fglvcki olzloct

Mdvhnhi 2

Vcqgv

Ivhwkdyltgv -mgcimt. anwotwltchk lkd yltgv shwvog#

Wkwslfng nlkd lkd nlkd zvhkg th anhhdcki

Onceltg 2

Yckd anhy

Vlckalnn

Mcim tcdg

Qgigtltchk

Zvhtgotgd ahvgst

Ohksgvqltchk lvgl

Tzg ha qgigtltchk lkd ahvgst

Flvvgk(wkwslfng nlkd

Zhzwnlv tvggs. anhygvs lkd fwsmgs






Zvg%OLZ _WVQGS VGZHVT _GOTCHK -zlig 6 ha 4#

Kh+

ELK ELDG OHEZHKGKT

-ck tmg qcnnlig lvgl lkd cts swvvhwkdckis ymgk lzzncolfng# ACKDCKI_

VGELV@

<+ Nlkd wsg fgahvg lkd latgv tmg tswklec2

Dhecklkt wslig

Mhwscki

_gvqcogs

Livcowntwvg

Acsmgvcgs

Ckdwstv. tvldg lkd sgvqcogs lkd htmgv gohkheco lotcqctcgs

Qlolkt nlkd

Anhhdgd. wkwslfng nlkd

Zwfnco Alocnctcgs -nholtchk lkd olzloct#

Mglntm

Vgncichws

Gdwoltchkln

Ihqgvkegktln

Vgovgltchkln

Ckavlstvwotwvg

Vhld sstge

Mcgvlvom ha vhlds yctm eglswvgegkts -ngkitm lkd ycdtm#

Dvlcklig sstge yctm eglswvgegkts

Gngotvcoct -sstge. olzloct#

Tgngoheewkcoltchk

Yltgv swzzn -sstge. olzloct#

_lkctltchk sstge

Ilvflig sstge

Ohkt+

TGOMKCOLN KHTG 42

AHVE AHV Zvg%OLZ

_WVQGS VGZHVT



Ohkt




Zvg%OLZ _WVQGS VGZHVT _GOTCHK -zlig ? ha 4#

Kh+

DGEHIVLZMS. _HOCH%GOHKHECO L_ZGOT_ ACKDCKI_ VGELV@

<+

6+

?+

Dgehivlzm -fgahvg lkd latgv tswklec# 2

Thtln ckmlfctlkts

Kwefgv ha mhwsgmhnds

Elk

Yhegk

Omcndvgk

Gndgvn

Gdwoltchk ckdcolthvs

Mglntm ckdcolthvs

_hoch%owntwvln lszgots lkd tvldctchks 2

_hocln stvwotwvg

Khves ck tmg oheewkct

Gohkheco Lszgots 2

_hwvogs ha ckoheg

_wzzhvtcki alocnctcgs ahv gohkheco lotcqctcgs

Fwsckgssgs

Tvldg lkd oheegvog

Ohkt+

TGOMKCOLN KHTG 42

AHVE AHV Zvg%OLZ

_WVQGS VGZHVT



Z OLZ _WVQGS VGZHVT _GOTCHK - 4 a 4#




Zvg%OLZ _WVQGS VGZHVT _GOTCHK -zlig 4 ha 4#

-Vga2 OLZ Zmlsg 6+6+92 Dhowegktltchk ha Qcnnlig Znlk#

… Qcnnlig zvhacng2

Qcnnlig Zvhacng Dhowegkt zvgzlvgd ck Zvg%OLZ Zmlsg+

… _zltcln Znlk

Dvlyckis. elzs lkd htmgv dhowegkts smhycki dgocschks hk tmg ahnnhycki2

l+ Qcnnlig _zltcln Znlk _ogklvch -_olng vgoheegkdgd <21+::: % dgzgkdcki hk tmg scrg ha tmg lvgl#

Kh+ CK_TCTWTCHKLN L_ZGOT_ ACKDCKI_ VGELV@

<+

6+

?+

4+

Fgahvg lkd latgv tmg tswklec

Qcnnlig cktgvkln stvwotwvg

Dhkhv(KIH zvgsgkt ck tmg qcnnlig 2

Hvilkcsltchks zvgsgkt lkd lotcqctcgs znlkkgd hv wkdgv cezngegktl%

tchk ck tmg qcnnlig

Htmgvs2

Qcnnlig fhwkdlvcgs

Qcnnlig scrg

Ihqgvkegkt znlks

Zvcqltg sgothv znlks

Zvhbgots hv cktgvqgktchks ck swvvhwkdcki lvgls laagotcki

-zhsctcqg(kgiltcqg# tmg qcnnlig+

TGOMKCOLN KHTG 72

VG\WCVGEGKT_ AHV DHOWEGKTLTCHK HA

QCNNLIG ZNLK



Ohkt+



IWCDGFHH@ AHV OHEEEWKCTS LOTCHK ZNLKKCKI -OLZ# % Dvlat 4=

∖ Nlkd hykgvsmcz.

∖ Elck nlkd wsgs.

∖ Zvhzhsgd nholtchk ha kgy oheewkct ckavlstvwotwvg lkd alocnctcgs.

∖ Mhwscki nlhwt.∖ Elck ckavlstvwotwvg yctm eglswvgegkts+

f+ Tmgeltco Elzs. tgomkcoln dvlyckis lkd dgsovcztchk ha vgswnts ha lklnscs hk tmg ahnnhycki2

∖ Qcnnlig wtcnctcgs

∖ Gngotvcoct. yltgv swzzn. dvlcklig. sgygvlig. tgngzmhkg. gto+

∖ Vcs` zvgqgktchk lkd igh%mlrlvds lklnscs lkd zvhzhslns.

∖ Gsolzg vhwtgs. gsolzg fwcndckis. gsolzg mcnns+

∖ Qcnnlig gohkheco zhtgktclns.

∖ Gkqcvhkegktln znlk ohezhkgkts.

∖ Nlkd lvvlkigegkts ls vgswnt ha tmg znlkkcki2

∖ Nlkd ohkshncdltchk hv vgldbwstegkt. nlkd g}omlkig. nlkd dhkltchks -ca lzzncolfng#+

o+ Dgtlcngd Elzs

∖ Ckavlstvwotwvg znlk -ngkitm lkd ycdtm ha vhlds ‟ solng vgoheegkdgd <2 67: ‟ <2<:::#

∖ Ckavlstvwotwvg stlkdlvds ahv glom ohezhkgkt -vhlds. dvlcklig. yltgv swzzn lkd slkctltchk % solng vgoheegkdgd <27: ‟ <26::#.∖ Mhwscki nlhwt stlkdlvds -solng vgoheegkdgd <2

d+ Zmhthivlzmco lkd htmgv dgsovcztcqg eltgvcln

∖ Dhowegktltchk ha tmg zlvtcoczlthv dgocschk el`cki zvhogss tmlt thh` znlog dwvcki tmg OLZ Yhv`smhz.

∖ G}znlkltchk ha tmg zvhogss.

∖ Yvcttgk oheewkct livggegkts+

g+ Ahndgv yctm sweelv ha cdgktcacgd zvhbgots ivhwzgd f sgothvs

∖ Dgsovcztchk ha zvhbgots lkd zvgsgkt(zhtgktcln zlvtkgvs.

∖ Tcegtlfng ahv cezngegktltchk -ca lzzncolfng#+

TGOMKCOLN KHTG 72

VG\WCVGEGKT_ AHV

DHOWEGKTLTCHK HA QCNNLIG ZNLK

2005 indonesia banda aceh cap guidebook for cap en

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