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Astronomical Influences. Plate Tectonics. Planetary Chemistry. Earth/Moon System. Past and Future. $100. $100. $100. $100. $100. $200. $200. $200. $200. $200. $300. $300. $300. $300. $300. $400. $400. $400. $400. $400. $500. $500. $500. $500. $500. C1 $100. - PowerPoint PPT Presentation

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Plate Tectonics

Astronomical Influences

Planetary Chemistry

Earth/MoonSystem

Past andFuture

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Earth has elements heavier than lead. This is supporting

evidence for this to have happened before the formation of our

solar system.

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What is a Supernova?

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http://www.carspace.com/.5bd9a683/cmd.233/embedded..5c46da6b

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Comets are from this region of our solar

system.

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What is the Oort Cloud?

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http://astro.berkeley.edu/~conor/ay250/pluto.html

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Asteroids are primarily from this region in our solar

system.

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What is the Asteroid Belt?

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http://www.semp.us/_images/biots/Biot443PhotoA.jpg

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The hypothesis that Earth-like planets are

rare because they must be found in this

zone in the Galaxy and position in their solar

system.

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What is the Habitable Zone?

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http://www.star.le.ac.uk/edu/Extrasolar.shtml

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The Earth’s Eccentricity (elliptical orbit), obliquity (tilt)

and precession (wobble) can be

correlated to the ice ages and warming periods between

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What are the Milankovitch Cycles?

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The Himalayas are an example of this type

of plate boundary

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What is convergent plate boundary?

http://courses.unt.edu/hwilliams/GEOG_3350/examreviews/exam1images/Fg17_23c.jpg

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The spreading on the Atlantic sea floor is a

type of this.

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What is a diverging plate boundary?

http://www.whoi.edu/cms/images/lstokey/2005/1/v42n2-mativey3en_5727.jpg

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These boundaries grind sideways

against each other.

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What is a transform boundary?

http://www.visionlearning.com/library/modules/mid66/Image/VLObject-3571-060216020229.jpg

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The Super-continent that formed ~250 MYA

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What is Pangaea?

Scotese, C.R., 2002, http://www.scotese.com, (PALEOMAP website)

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In the theory of plate tectonics, the plates

are part of this, riding on the viscous asthenosphere.

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What is the lithosphere?

http://www.suu.edu/faculty/colberg/Hazards/PlateTectonics/PlateBoundaries.jpg

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This molecule.

http://www.globalwarmingart.com/images/b/b1/Water_Molecule_VdW.png

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What is Water?

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This molecule.

http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/af/Carbon-dioxide-3D-vdW.svg

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What is carbon dioxide?

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The three oxygen molecule that is formed by and

absorbs ultra-violet radiation.

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What is Ozone?

http://blogs.nature.com/climatefeedback/Ozone_Molecule_VdW.png

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The most important greenhouse gas.

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What is water vapor?

http://udl.concord.org/activities/CloudActivity/images/cloud-in-air-wiki.jpg

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This is what greenhouse gases

absorb.

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What is infra-red radiation?

http://www.cyberphysics.pwp.blueyonder.co.uk/topics/radioact/Radio/EMSpectrumcolor.jpg

Heat

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The hypothesis that the Earth was struck

by a Mars-sized object and resulted in this.

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What is the moon’s origin?

http://jeffreykishner.com/images/full_moon_large.jpg

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Rock formed when it is melted and then

cooled.

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What is Igneous Rock?

http://windward.hawaii.edu/facstaff/mccoy-f/lava2sm.jpg

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Rock formed by heat and pressure.

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What is metamorphic rock?

http://www.tuttomosaico.com/2005/images/TS-MARBLE-ALL1.jpg

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Rock formed from particles of weathered

rock, cemented together with

minerals. Most fossils are found in this type

of rock.

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What is sedimentary rock?

http://static.howstuffworks.com/gif/age-dinosaur-bones-2.jpg

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This convergent boundary is how Mt.

St. Helens was formed (because of these two

types of plates).

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What is the result of continental and oceanic plates

meeting?

http://www.alancolville.com/plates/cascades.jpg

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This protects us from solar winds.

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What is the magnetosphere?

http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Geomagnetic

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How the sun has changed through time.

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What is getting bigger and hotter?

http://www.tc.cornell.edu/~slantz/SPUR/SPUR97/sun_pictures/

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This is the origin of our magnetic fields.

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What is the metal liquid outer core?

http://science.nasa.gov/headlines/Y2003/images/magneticfield/world-pr.gif

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The estimated age of life based on chemical

evidence.

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What is 3.8 GYA (billion years old)?

http://www.sciencedaily.com/releases/2006/07/060721090947.htm

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This had to form before life could survive on land.

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What is the Ozone layer?

http://garybrandastrology.com/images/Earth%20-%202005%20hole%20in%20ozone%20layer.gif

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Mass Extinctions

Final

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The greatest extinction event in the

history of our Earth, estimated to have

killed about 99% of all life.

Final

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What is the Permo-Triassic Extinction?

http://evolution-textbook.org/content/free/figures/10_EVOW_Art/37_EVOW_CH10.jpg

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Global Environmental ChangeSpring Term 2009

Jeopardy template was created by Dr. Robert Pettis, Director

An Adventure of the American Mind, University of South Carolina Spartanburg

This Jeopardy game was created by

(Barbara J. Shaw Ph.D.)(Barbara J. Shaw Ph.D.)