20.1: species interactions (symbiosis). symbiosis- close ecological relationship between two or more...

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20.1: SPECIES INTERACTIONS (SYMBIOSIS)

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Page 1: 20.1: SPECIES INTERACTIONS (SYMBIOSIS). Symbiosis- close ecological relationship between two or more organisms of different species that live in direct

20.1: SPECIES INTERACTIONS (SYMBIOSIS)

Page 2: 20.1: SPECIES INTERACTIONS (SYMBIOSIS). Symbiosis- close ecological relationship between two or more organisms of different species that live in direct

Symbiosis- close ecological relationship between two or more organisms of different species that live in direct contact

 

Page 3: 20.1: SPECIES INTERACTIONS (SYMBIOSIS). Symbiosis- close ecological relationship between two or more organisms of different species that live in direct

1. MUTUALISM ( +/+)

• Both benefit

• EX. Clown fish get shelter and anemone gets free cleaning. http://www.pbslearningmedia.org/asset/nat08_vid_travcom/

Page 4: 20.1: SPECIES INTERACTIONS (SYMBIOSIS). Symbiosis- close ecological relationship between two or more organisms of different species that live in direct

2. COMMENSALISM (+/0)

• One benefits and one is neither helped nor harmed

• EX. Barnacles on Grey Whale

Page 5: 20.1: SPECIES INTERACTIONS (SYMBIOSIS). Symbiosis- close ecological relationship between two or more organisms of different species that live in direct

3. PARASITISM (+/-)….But not instantly killed

• Parasite: small and lives on or in the host organism

• Usually does not result in immediate death

Page 6: 20.1: SPECIES INTERACTIONS (SYMBIOSIS). Symbiosis- close ecological relationship between two or more organisms of different species that live in direct

3. PARASITISM (+/-)….But not instantly killed

• Parasite: small and lives on or in the host organism

• Usually does not result in immediate death

• Weaken the host

• Evolutionary adaptation keep the host healthy enough to allow parasite reproduction

EX. intestinal worms / humans

Page 7: 20.1: SPECIES INTERACTIONS (SYMBIOSIS). Symbiosis- close ecological relationship between two or more organisms of different species that live in direct
Page 8: 20.1: SPECIES INTERACTIONS (SYMBIOSIS). Symbiosis- close ecological relationship between two or more organisms of different species that live in direct
Page 9: 20.1: SPECIES INTERACTIONS (SYMBIOSIS). Symbiosis- close ecological relationship between two or more organisms of different species that live in direct