2010 mchenry county healthy community study
DESCRIPTION
Community Analysis. 2010 McHenry County Healthy Community Study. Prepared by Kristen Harrison, M.P.H Epidemiologist McHenry County Department of Health. Topics. Population Demographics Housing Education Employment Income &Poverty Crime Natality (Births) Mortality (Deaths) - PowerPoint PPT PresentationTRANSCRIPT
2010 McHenry CountyHealthy Community Study
Community AnalysisCommunity Analysis
Prepared by
Kristen Harrison, M.P.HEpidemiologist
McHenry County Department of Health
Topics
April 2011
**Note: All data in this presentation is specific to McHenry County, unless otherwise noted.
POPULATION
April 2011
McHenry County Population: 1900 - 2010 The population of McHenry County grew by 18.7% from 2000 to
2010.
Source: US Census Bureau, decennial Census counts
April 2011
DEMOGRAPHICS
April 2011
Persons by Race/Ethnicity1: 2009
1All groups except Hispanic are non-Hispanic. Source: US Census Bureau, Population Division, 2009 Census estimates April 2011
Population Change by Race/Ethnic Group: 2000 - 2009
1All groups except Hispanic are non-Hispanic. Source: US Census Bureau, Population Division, 2009 Census estimates and decennial Census for 2000 April 2011
Population by Age Group: 2009 Median age: 37.9 years. One in 5 people were under 18 years. One in 10 people were 65 years or older.
Source: US Census Bureau, Population Division, 2009 Census estimates
April 2011
Percent Change Among Selected Age Groups: 2000 - 2009
Source: US Census Bureau, Population Division, 2009 Census estimates and decennial Census for 2000
Age Distribution by Gender: 2009 In 2009, for every female there was 1.3 males.
Source: US Census Bureau, Population Division, 2009 Census estimates
April 2011
HOUSEHOLD & MARITAL STATUS
April 2011
Household Types: 2005 - 2009 106,951 households in McHenry County Average household size: 2.91 persons Average family size: 3.38 persons
Source: US Census Bureau, 2005 – 2009 American Community Survey 5-Year estimates
All Households Households With Children <18 Years
April 2011
Marriages, Divorces/Annulments& Dissolution Ratio: 1980 - 2009 In 2009, for every 100 marriages there were 76 divorces in the
County – 31 more than the State.
Source: Illinois Department of Public Health
April 2011
Marriages & Divorces Dissolution Ratio
HOUSING
April 2011
Home Value: 2005 - 2009 County median home value: $251,200 (IL: $200,400)
Source: US Census Bureau, 2005 – 2009 American Community Survey 5-Year Estimates
April 2011
Home Sales and Median Price:2005 - 2009
Source: Illinois Association of Realtors, Market Sales
Percent Change 2005 - 2009• Single family : -55%• Condo: -57%
Percent Change 2005 - 2009• Single family : -39%• Condo: -17%
April 2011
Homeownership & Housing Costs:2005 -2009 County homeownership rate: 85% (IL: 69%, US: 67%).
Median home costs: Homeowners w mortgage: 26.9% of annual income (IL: 25.5%,
US: 24.8%) Renters: 31% (IL: 31.0%, US: 30.0%)
Affordable housing is generally considered to be <30% of the annual income of a household1
Percent of homeowners with home costs ≥30% of annual household income Homeowners w mortgage: 40.8% (IL: 38.1%; US: 36.7%) Renters: 48.4% (IL: 46.4%; US: 38.7%)
1US Department of Housing and Urban Development (HUD)Source: US Census Bureau, 2005 – 2009 American Community Survey 5-Year Estimates April 2011
EDUCATION
April 2011
Educational Attainment (Adults 25 Years and Older): 2005 - 2009
Source: US Census Bureau, 2005 – 2009 American Community Survey 5-Year EstimatesApril 2011
EMPLOYMENT
April 2011
Unemployment: 1980 - 2009 2009 unemployment rate: 9.7% (IL: 10.1%; US: 9.3%)
Source: Illinois Department of Employment Security, Local Area Unemployment Statistics
April 2011
Annual Employment by Industry: 2000 - 2009
Net gain: +3,812 jobs (+4.2%)
Largest employment growth: Professional and business
services sector (+51.1%)
Largest employment loss: Manufacturing (-33.2%)
Source: Illinois Department of Employment Security, LEHD State of Illinois County Reports – Quarterly Workforce Indicators April 2011
INCOME& POVERTY
April 2011
Median Household Income:1999 & 2005 - 2009 The County’s median household income exceeded the State by
$22,092 during 2005-2009.
Source: US Census Bureau, 2005 – 2009 American Community Survey 5-Year estimates and decennial Census for 2000April 2011
Poverty for Selected Groups: 2005 - 2009
GroupMcHenry County
Illinois US
All people 5.6% 12.4% 13.5%
People 65 years and older 4.5% 8.9% 9.8%
Families 4.2% 9.1% 9.9%
With children < 18 years old 6.3% 14.1% 15.3%
With children < 5 years old 7.6% 15.2% 16.6%
Female-headed families 21.2% 28.1% 28.7%
With children < 18 years old 29.7% 36.8% 37.1%
With children < 5 years old 55.3% 45.0% 45.6%
Source: US Census Bureau, 2005 – 2009 American Community Survey 5-Year estimates.
April 2011
Medicaid Recipients: 1990 - 2009 More than 5-fold increase in the number of recipients
Source: Illinois Department of Human Services, Bureau of Research and Analysis.
April 2011
CRIME
April 2011
Crime1 & Crime Rate: 1999 - 2008 2008 crime rate: 1,807.9 crimes per 100,000 population.
75% were theft and 14% were burglary.
1Only counting index crimes, which include murder and manslaughter, criminal sexual assault, robbery, aggravated assault (including attempted murder, aggravated battery, and ritual mutilation), burglary, larceny/theft, motor vehicle theft, and arson.Source: Illinois State Police, Illinois Uniform Crime Reporting Program April 2011
NATALITY(Births)
April 2011
Birth Rates: 1980 - 2008 2008 birth rate: 12.0 births per 1,000 population (IL: 13.8; US: 14.0)
Source: Illinois Department of Public Health, and National Center for Health Statistics
April 2011
Age-Specific Fertility: 2008
1Age-group specific female populationSource: Illinois Department of Public health, and US Census Bureau, 2008 estimates April 2011
The overall fertility rate for McHenry County was 28.1 births per 1,000 females (IL: 31.2).
Births to Teen Mothers: 1980 - 2008 2008 percent of births to teen mothers: 5.0% (IL: 10.0%; US: 10.4%)
Source: Illinois Department of Public Health, and National Center for Health Statistics
April 2011
Births to Unmarried Mothers: 1980 - 2008 2008 percent of births to unmarried mothers: 29.1% (IL: 40.7% , US:
40.6%)
Source: Illinois Department of Public Health, and National Center for Health Statistics
April 2011
Infant Mortality: 1980 - 2007 2007 infant deaths: 21 2007 infant death rate: 5.1 deaths per 1,000 live births (IL: 6.6; US: 6.8) 1980 – 2007 percent change: -52%
Source: Illinois Department of Public Health, and National Center for Health Statistics
April 2011
MORTALITY(Deaths)
April 2011
Mortality Rate: 1980 - 2007 2007 mortality rate: 5.8 deaths per 1,000 population (IL: 7.8; US: 8.0)
Source: Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, National Center for Health Statistics, CDC WONDER database
April 2011
Leading Causes of Death: 2007
1Rate per 100,000 populationSource: Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, National Center for Health Statistics, CDC WONDER database April 2011
Leading Causes of Death:1997 & 2007
1997 2007
Cause
Age-Adjusted Mortality
Rate1
1. Heart disease 161.3
2. Cancer 147.2
3. Stroke 47.4
4. Chronic lower respiratory disease
27.2
5. Accidents 20.6
Cause
Age-Adjusted Mortality
Rate1
1. Cancer 190.8
2. Heart disease 169.1
3. Stroke 45.5
4. Chronic lower respiratory disease
39.1
5. Accidents 30.3
1Rate per 100,000 population using 2000 US standard populationSource: Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, National Center for Health Statistics, CDC WONDER database April 2011
Leading Causes of Premature Mortality: 2007
Cause
Percent Of Cause Under 65 Years
McHenry County
Illinois
All Causes 24.7% 26.4%
Suicide 90.3% 85.2%
Accidents 67.4% 67.7%
Diabetes mellitus 32.5% 26.4%
Cancer 28.4% 30.2%
Kidney disease 20.9% 16.1%
Heart disease 17.7% 20.3%
Influenza & pneumonia 16.1% 13.5%
Stroke 11.8% 13.4%
Chronic lower respiratory disease 10.6% 13.7%
Septicemia 10.3% 24.0%
Source: Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, National Center for Health Statistics, CDC WONDER databaseApril 2011
Leading Causes of Death by Age Group:2003 – 2007
Source: Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, National Center for Health Statistics, CDC WONDER databaseApril 2011
HEALTH STATUS & BEHAVIORS
April 2011
Perception of General Health (Adults 25 Years & Older): 2007
Source: Illinois Department of Public Health, Behavioral Risk Factor Survey April 2011
Source: Illinois Department of Public Health, Behavioral Risk Factor Survey
Perception of Health Status: 2007
April 2011
Source: Illinois Department of Public Health, Behavioral Risk Factor Survey
Prevalence of Selected Conditions in Adults: 2007
April 2011
Obesity Status (Adults 25 Years & Older): 2007
Source: Illinois Department of Public Health, Behavioral Risk Factor Survey
Almost 60% of adults are overweight or obese in the County and 62% in Illinois.
April 2011
Smoking Status (Adults 25 Years & Older): 2007
Source: Illinois Department of Public Health, Behavioral Risk Factor Survey April 2011
Site Number Rate1
TOTAL 3,117 446.8
1. Invasive breast 867 120.6
2. Lung & bronchus 402 60.6
3. Colon & rectum 335 49.5
4. Corpus & uterus 223 31.4
Leading Cancer Incidence by Site: 2003 - 2007
Site Number Rate1
TOTAL 3,140 552.6
1. Prostate 888 156.1
2. Lung & bronchus 422 79.4
3. Colon & rectum 324 59.0
4. Urinary bladder 221 42.0
1Age-adjusted incidence rate per 100,000 populationSource: Illinois Department of Public Health, Illinois State Cancer Registry
Males Females
April 2011
Disabilities include:• Sensory: blindness, deafness or a severe
vision or hearing impairment• Physical: a condition that substantially limits
one or more basic physical activities, such as walking, climbing stairs, reaching, lifting or carrying
• Mental: learning, remembering or concentration
• Self-care: dressing, bathing or getting around inside the home
• Outside home: going outside the home alone to shop or visit a doctor’s office
• Employment: working at a job or business
Disabilities include:• Sensory: blindness, deafness or a severe
vision or hearing impairment• Physical: a condition that substantially limits
one or more basic physical activities, such as walking, climbing stairs, reaching, lifting or carrying
• Mental: learning, remembering or concentration
• Self-care: dressing, bathing or getting around inside the home
• Outside home: going outside the home alone to shop or visit a doctor’s office
• Employment: working at a job or business
Population With At Least One Disabilityby Age Group: 2005 - 2007 9.6% of people five years and older have at least one disability (US:
15.1%).
Source: US Census Bureau, 2005 – 2007 American Community Survey 3-Year Estimates
April 2011
HEALTHCARE RESOURCES & UTILIZATION
April 2011
Healthcare Utilization: 2007
Source: Illinois Department of Public Health, Behavioral Risk Factor Survey
April 2011
Last Dental Visit (Adults 25 Years & Older): 2007
Source: Illinois Department of Public Health, Behavioral Risk Factor Survey April 2011
Hospitalization Rate for Leading Reasons1: 2009
Rank Diagnosis-Related Group (DRG) DescriptionMcHenry County Illinois
Number Rate2 Rate2
1. Psychoses (885) 1,737 54.1 74.7
2. Major joint replacement/reattachment of lower extremity without complications (470)
1,050 32.7 31.2
3. Esophagitis, gastroenteritis and miscellaneous digestive disorders without complications (392)
986 30.7 32.4
4. Alcohol/drug abuse or dependence without rehabilitation therapy or complications (897)
628 19.6 27.7
5. Chest pain (313) 509 15.9 19.8
6. Rehabilitation (945) 484 15.1 17.4
7. Nutritional and miscellaneous metabolic disorders without complications (641)
438 13.6 17.0
8. Percutaneous cardiovascular procedure with drug-eluting stent without complications (247)
407 12.7 10.9
9. Circulatory disorders except acute myocardial infarction, with cardiac catheterization without complications (287)
394 12.3 12.2
10. Simple pneumonia and pleurisy with comorbid conditions (194) 388 12.1 16.5
1Excluding birth-related reasons2Rate per 10,000 populationSource: Illinois Hospital Association, COMPdata April 2011
Population Per Physician: 2008
Source: American Medical Association, Physician Characteristics and Distribution in the US 2010 Edition
. April 2011
ENVIRONMENTALHEALTH
April 2011
McHenry County Air Quality: 1998 - 2008 2008 percent of days: 83.9% good, 16.1% moderate 1998 – 2008 Average Percent of Days:
85.1% good air quality, 13.3% moderate, and 1.6% unhealthy for sensitive groups.
Source: US Environmental Protection Agency, Air Quality Index Report
April 2011
STRENGTHS & CHALLENGES
April 2011
Strengths - General
High homeownership rates Higher overall educational attainment High median household income Low poverty rates Decreasing crime rate
April 2011
Strengths - Health Decreasing birth rates, births to teen moms and infant mortality, and
increasing births to older moms Low mortality rate Perception of general and physical health is higher than State Lower diabetes and high cholesterol prevalence than State and
comparable hypertension prevalence Lower obesity rates Small percent of the population with a disability Higher rates of health care coverage than State Good air quality
April 2011
Challenges - General Population growth Increase in minority populations Aging population Increasing divorce rate and decreasing marriage rate Home values are high and the cost is a substantial portion of income
for many Falling housing market Increasing unemployment, especially in manufacturing High poverty among single mothers Increasing Medicaid participation
April 2011
Challenges - Health Increasing births to unmarried mothers Most deaths due to cancer or heart disease Percent of population experiencing poor mental health is higher than
the State Higher prevalence of asthma and arthritis than State 3 out of 5 adults are overweight or obese Prostate (men only) and Breast (female only), lung and colorectal
cancers are the most common in the County Most frequent reasons for hospitalization were for mental disorders,
hip/knee replacements and digestive disorders High population per physician for all types of practices and
specialties
April 2011