2010 mn waterfowl

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    WATERFOWL

    mndnr.gov1-888-646-6367

    Tu i Pacs 24-u tli 1-800-652-9093

    (#TIP f Ciula, miwst Wilss, Uicl a viz cll ph custs)

    SAVE THE WETLANDS

    MINNESOTA Hunting Regulations

    2010

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    WEAR YOUR LIFE JACKET. Minnesota Department of Natural Resources

    DONT L ET

    YOURBROTHER - IN -LAW

    GE T YOU R

    SHOTGUN.

    Life vests now come in styles that make it easy to shoulder a gun.

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    on The Cover

    4

    TABLe oF ConTenTS

    Harvest Inormation Program (HIP) 5

    License inormation 5

    General waterowl regulations 8

    Illustrated ducs o Minnesota 14

    Seasons and bag limits 20

    Youth waterowl hunt 20

    Special goose hunts (early) 21

    Blinds or hunters with disabilities 22

    State reuges open to goose hunting 26

    Shooting hours (sunrise/sunset) inside bac cover

    Funds raised through the sale oMinnesota state duck stamps pay or

    waterowl research, management and

    habitat thereby improving conditions

    or the states resident and migrating

    waterowl.

    This publication is partially funded through advertising revenue. The State of Minnesota and Department of Natural Resources can neither endorse theproducts or services advertised nor accept any liability arising from the use of these products or services.

    Painting by Mark Kness, Albert Lea, MN

    MINNESOTA DEPARTMENT of NATURAL RESOURCES500 Laayette Road, Saint Paul, Minnesota 55155

    (651) 296-6157 1-888-646-6367 mndnr.gov

    Waterowl images on pages 14-19 rom Waterowl Identifcation by Richard LeMaster,

    Stacpole Boos www.stacplbs.c Used with permission

    MINNESOTA WATERFOWL HUNTING REGULATIONS

    2010, State o Minnesota, Department o Natural Resources

    Equal opportunity to participate in and beneft rom programs o the Minnesota Department o Natural Resourcesis available to all individuals regardless o race, color, creed, religion, national origin, sex, marital status, statuswith regard to public assistance, age, sexual orientation, membership or activity in a local commission, or disability.Discrimination inquiries should be sent to MN-DNR, 500 Laayette Road, St. Paul, MN 55155-4031; or the EqualOpportunity Ofce, Department o the Interior, Washington, DC 20240.

    This document is available in alternative ormats to individuals with disabilities by calling (651) 296-6157 (Metro Area) or1-888-646-6367 (MN Toll Free) or Telecommunication Device or the Dea/TTY: (651) 296-5484 (Metro Area) or 1-800-657-3929 (Toll Free TTY).

    .

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    5

    mndnr.gov

    LICenSe InFormATIon

    Prices shown do not includeadditional fees charged forissuing licenses.

    There is no issuing fee for statestamps issued simultaneouslywith a license.

    generALA resident waterowl hunter 16 years or older and all nonresident waterowl

    hunters must carry:1 Minnesota Waterowl Stamp* validation ($750), (residents ages 18-64)2 a ederal Migratory Bird Hunting electronic validation ($17) or pictorial

    Conservation Stamp signed in in across the ace ($15) **3. proof of Minnesota HIP registration and4 one o the ollowing licenses

    $19 Resident Small Game License$2950 Resident Individual Sports License$38.50 Resident Combination Sports (small

    game hunting, husband-wie angling)

    $1250 Resident Senior Citizen Small Game(65 years or older)

    $1250 Youth Small Game (ages 16-17)$1250 Nonresident youth small game (under 18)$8450 Nonresident small game license$*** Lietime Small Game License (ederal, state waterowl stamps required)$*** Lietime Individual Sports License (ederal, state waterowl stamps

    required)

    Special goose permit (ages 18-64) required or the September season. ($4)* License validations for State Migratory Waterfowl Stamps are now legal for hunting without the pictorial

    stamp. State stamp validations are not required for residents under age 18 or age 65 or older.

    ** An electronically-issued federal stamp is valid for 45 days. Pictorial stamps, when received by mail, must besigned and in the possession of the hunter.

    *** Price varies depending on age at purchase. Lifetime license applications are available by calling toll free1-888-646-6367 or online at mndnr.gov

    (Persons hunting waterowl on commercial shooting preserves are required to have both aederal and a state duc stamp validation in addition to a small game license The only exception

    is when taing only mared, pen-reared mallards)

    Notes: Therearelicensingexceptionsforlandowners,militarypersonnelandothers.Seepages15-16

    and 33 o the 2010 Hunting Regulations Handbookor a complete listing o license requirements.

    Youthage15andunderarerequiredtoobtainafreelicensebeforehuntingsmallgame,except

    on youth waterowl day.

    YoU mUST Be hIP CerTIFIedBeore hunting waterowl or migratory game birds (except sandhill cranes), you

    must be Harvest Inormation Program (HIP) certifed by answering yes when

    asked whether you intend to hunt migratory birds at the time you buy your small

    game or sports license I you dont, you can still answer yes at a later date at no

    cost by getting a HIP receipt at any electronic license sales location Evidence o

    compliance will be noted on your license as HIP Certied and must be carried

    while hunting migratory birds

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    6

    MINNESOTA WATERFOWL HUNTING REGULATIONS

    WhY hIP?Using inormation gathered with HIP, DNR waterowl biologists and the US

    Fish and Wildlie Service (USFWS) are developing more reliable estimates o the

    number o all migratory birds harvested throughout the country

    FIreArmS SAFeTY CerTIFICATeAnyone born after Dec. 31, 1979 must have a Firearms Safety Certicate,

    Apprentice Hunter Validation, a previous hunting license with a rearms saety

    indicator or other evidence o successully completing a hunter saety course to

    obtain a license to tae wild animals with rearms in Minnesota

    QUeSTIonS ABoUT LICenSeS

    Where CAn I BUY A LICenSe or STAmP?The Minnesota Department o Natural Resources issues licenses through 1,500

    license agent locations throughout Minnesotasporting goods stores, hunting and

    shing supplies stores and some discount chains

    Federal migratory waterowl stamps validations will be available at all o

    Minnesotas 1,500 electronic license vendors The electronic validation or the

    ederal stamp is valid or up to 45 days until the customer receives the pictorial

    stamp by mail, when it must be signed and ept in possession

    hoW do I BUY A LICenSe onLIne or BY TeLePhone?Licenses may be purchased via the DNR website at . or by calling toll

    free (888) 665-4236. Additional convenience fees are added for sales via the

    internet or telephone

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    mndnr.gov

    6 steel* 3 - 4 steel 120SMALL / 6 bismuth 4 - 6 bismuthMEDIUM DUCkS 6 tungsten alloy 4 - 6 tungsten alloy

    4 steel 3 steel 90LARGE DUCkS 6 bismuth 4 bismuth

    6 tungsten alloy 4 - 6 tungsten alloy

    2 steel 1 - BB steel 60SMALL GEESE 4 bismuth 2 bismuth

    4 tungsten alloy 2 tungsten alloy

    2 steel BB - BBB steel 50LARGE GEESE 2 bismuth 1 - BB bismuth

    4 tungsten alloy 2 - BB tungsten alloy

    MINIMUMTYPICAL HUNTINGCONDITIONS

    PATTERN DENSITY(hits / 30-inch circle)

    SUggeSTed ShoT SIZe SeLeCTIon For WATerFoWL

    MINIMUM DESIRED

    F Yu Ifati

    *Closerangelessthan35yardsNote: Smallshot(#6)isexcellentforswatterloadsfornishingcripples.

    Pattern testing should be done at the distance typical o your hunting conditions.Pattern testing is as important or the waterowl hunter as sighting in is or the deerhunter.

    Carlos Avery WMA Controlled Hunt ZoneA special restricted access

    hunt will be held in the pool 2 portion o the sanctuary at Carlos

    Avery WMA in Anoa County Two blinds will be available by drawing

    on Saturday and Tuesday mornings through the waterowl season

    Applications will be accepted or groups o up to 4 with

    preerence given to groups with at least one youth hunter

    (age 17 and under) or one senior hunter (age 65 and over)

    Minnesota Waterowl Association will conduct drawings or

    blinds two wees prior to each wee o hunting For rules,

    application orm and dates go to:

    http://wwwmndnrgov/averyhunt,

    http://wwwmnwaterowlcom/, or

    call Carlos Avery WMA Headquarters at 651-296-5200

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    8

    MINNESOTA WATERFOWL HUNTING REGULATIONS

    generAL WATerFoWL regULATIonS

    neW For 2010

    gal Persons leaving waters of the state must drain boating-related equipment

    holding water and live wells and bilges by removing the drain plug beoretransporting the watercrat and associated equipment on public roads

    Drain plugs, bailers, valves, or other devices used to control the draining o

    water rom ballast tans, bilges and live wells must be removed or opened

    while transporting watercrat on public roads

    From Sept. 4 through Oct. 10, sandhill cranes may be harvested in a

    portion o northwest Minnesota (see map, page 24) The ollowing

    regulations apply: All hunters are required to obtain a sandhill crane hunting permit, avail-

    able anywhere hunting and fishing licenses are sold for $3.50. No other

    licenses, permits, or stamps are required I sandhill crane hunters are also

    hunting Canada geese during the September Canada goose season, the

    special Canada goose permit ($4), along with the required licenses and

    stamps are necessary

    Sandhill cranes may not be taken on or within 100 yards of surface water

    during the early Canada goose season (Sept 4-22) Shooting hours are12 hour before sunrise until sunset until duck season opens on Oct. 2,

    then shooting hours or sandhill cranes are the same as or waterowl

    Sandhill crane hunters must use shotguns capable o holding no more

    than three shells and non-toxic shot is required Bag limits are 2 per day

    with possession limits o 4 sandhill cranes To transport sandhill cranes,

    both eet and a eathered head must remain attached

    There are a number of changes to this years Canada goose season. Seepage 21 or details

    The daily bag limit for pintail has been increased to two.

    Youth age 15 and under are required to obtain a free license before

    hunting small game or waterowl HIP certiication is also required to hunt

    waterowl with the ree license

    LICenSe vALIdATIon/APPrenTICe hUnTer License validations for state migratory waterfowl stamps are legal for huntingwithout the pictorial stamp Purchasers can request the optional pictorial stamp

    or an additional $2 but it is not required or hunting

    Apprentice hunter validation is now available for Minnesota residents who

    would normally be required to possess a irearms saety certiicate to hunt

    small game or deer. See pages 14 and 30 of the 2010HuntingandTrapping

    Regulations Handbookor details

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    mndnr.gov

    deFInITIonS miaty a bis means ducs, geese, mergansers, coots, moorhens

    (gallinules), woodcoc, rails, snipe, and mourning doves

    miaty watfwl means ducs, geese, and mergansers

    Uss bi means ducs and mergansers with one ully eathered wing

    and head attached or geese with one ully eathered wing attached

    non-ToxIC ShoT reQUIredIt is unlawul to tae geese, ducs, mergansers, coots, moorhens, or sandhill

    cranes with lead shot or while having any lead shot in possession This restriction

    includes muzzle loading shotguns and taing pen-reared mallards on commer-

    cial shooting preserves. Only steel shot, copper-, nickel-, or zinc-plated steel shot,

    bismuth tin shot, tungsten-alloys or other shot approved by the US Fish and

    Wildlie Service may be used

    ShooTIng hoUrSShooting hours or ducs and geese are one-hal hour beore sunrise (except 9

    a.m. on Oct. 2) to 4 p.m. through Saturday Oct. 9, and until sunset thereafter.

    See sunrise/sunset tables inside bac cover

    donT ShooT A SWAnBoth tundra and trumpeter swans are ound inMinnesota and are not legal game birds All-white

    trumpeter swans weigh up to 23 pounds. Young

    swans are gray in color

    oPenIng dAY PoSSeSSIon LImITOn the opening day of the season, no person may possess more freshly killed

    migratory game birds than is allowed by the daily bag limit

    reTrIevALA person may not ill or wound any migratory game bird without maing a

    reasonable eort to retrieve the bird and include it in the daily bag limit

    TAkIng In oPen WATer

    A person may not tae migratory waterowl, coots, or rails in open water unlessthat person is:

    a) within a natural growth o vegetation sucient to partially conceal

    the person or boat, or

    b) pursuing or shooting wounded birds (while in compliance with

    watercrat restrictions), or

    c) on a river or stream that is not more than 100 yards in width

    Trumpeter Swan

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    MINNESOTA WATERFOWL HUNTING REGULATIONS

    WATerCrAFT A person using watercraft to take migratory waterfowl must comply with the

    provisions for Taking in Open Water.

    Migratory waterfowl may be taken from a floating watercraft if the craft is

    driting, beached, moored, resting at anchor, or is being propelled by paddle,

    oars, or pole

    Migratory waterfowl may be taken from a watercraft propelled by motor or

    sails only i the motor is shut o and the sails are urled and the watercrat has

    stopped

    While on the water and traveling to or from a site the person intends to hunt,

    unloaded and uncased irearms may be transported in a boat or other water-

    crat capable o being propelled by motor or sail Firearms must be transported

    unloaded and cased in such watercrat:

    Within Anoka, Hennepin and Ramsey counties Within an area where firearms discharge has been prohibited

    Within the boundaries if a home rule, charter or statutory city with a

    population o 2,500 or more

    As otherwise restricted by game refuge, shining or night vision laws

    All watercraft (including boats used for duck hunting during the duck sea-

    son) are required to carry and have readily accessible, one US Coast Guard

    (USCG) approved wearable (Type I, II, or III) personal lotation device (PFD or

    lie preserver) or each person on board In addition, boats 16 feet or longer

    (except canoes and ayas) must carry at least one USCG approved Type IV

    throwable device (boat cushion or ring buoy) or the boat Due to change in

    ederal requirements, boat cushions are no longer acceptable as primary life

    saving devices.

    During open waterfowl seasons, a person may not leave an unattended boat

    used or hunting waterowl in public waters between sunset and one hour

    beore sunrise unless the boat is adjacent to private land under control o theperson and the water does not contain a natural growth o vegetation sui-

    cient to partially conceal a hunter or a boat

    A duck boat does not have to be licensed during the Waterfowl Hunting

    Season or waterowl hunting only

    Persons leaving waters of the state must drain boating-related equipment hold-

    ing water and live wells and bilges by removing the drain plug beore trans-

    porting the watercrat and associated equipment on public roads Drain plugs,

    bailers, valves, or other devices used to control the draining o water rom bal-

    last tans, bilges and live wells must be removed or opened while transporting

    watercrat on public roads

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    mndnr.gov

    BLIndS And SInk BoxeS No person may erect a blind in public waters or on public land more than one

    hour beore the open season or waterowl

    No person may take migratory waterfowl, coots, or rails using a sink box or in

    public waters rom a permanent artiicial blind A sin box is a structure that

    allows a hunter to partially hide beneath the water surace

    Any blind on public land or in public waters when not in use is considered

    public and not the property o the person who constructed it Any use o

    threat or orce against another person to gain possession o a blind is unlawul

    deCoYS No person may place decoys on public lands or in public waters more than

    two hours beore legal shooting hours or waterowl

    No person may leave decoys on public waters between sunset and two hoursbeore legal shooting hours or leave decoys unattended during other times or

    more than three consecutive hours, except decoys may be let in waters adja-

    cent to private land under control o the hunter where there is not suicient

    natural vegetation growing in the water to partially conceal a hunter A person

    may not leave decoys in public waters between sunset and one hour beore

    shooting hours i the decoys constitute a navigational hazard

    moTorIZed deCoY reSTrICTIonSFrom the opening day o the duc season (and on Youth Waterowl Day)

    through Saturday October 9, a person may not use a motorized decoy or other

    motorized device designed to attract migratory waterfowl. On water bodies and

    lands ully contained within state wildlie management area boundaries, a person

    may not use motorized decoys or motorized devices designed to attract migratory

    waterowl at any time during the duc season This restriction applies whether the

    motor is running or not Devices without motors, such as wind-powered spinning-

    wing decoys, are not restricted under this law

    WhITeFISh neTTIng SeASon oPenThe whitesh netting season on Leech Lae and other laes is open during duc

    season Be careul when venturing near buoys

    PoSSeSSIng And TrAnSPorTIng mIgrATorY WATerFoWLAnd gAmeBIrdSA person may not possess or transport unlawully taen migratory game birds

    Migratory game birds must be transported in an undressed condition (ducs and

    mergansers with head and wing attached; geese with wing attached; and others

    with a ully-eathered head and both eet attached) at all times until delivery to

    either the taers residence or a commercial processing acility

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    MINNESOTA WATERFOWL HUNTING REGULATIONS

    mIgrATorY WATerFoWL FeedIng And reSTIng AreASThe ollowing areas have been designated Migratory Waterowl Feeding and

    Resting Areas When posted as such during the open waterowl season

    no person may use any motor-propelled watercrat or aircrat except trolling

    motors with battery power o 12 volts or less may be used on laes as indicated

    by the asteris (*) in the table below

    COUNTY LAKES

    Beltrami Puposy Lae* and Little Puposy Lae*

    Big Stone, Part o Marsh Lae, Thiele Lae

    Lac qui Parle

    and Swit

    Blue Earth Cottonwood LaeCarver Tiger Lae*

    Cass Big Rice, Goose, Mud Laes

    Clearwater Upper Rice Lae

    Faribault Part o Minnesota Lae*

    Freeborn Bear Lae*, Upper Twin Lae*

    Grant and Douglas Part o Lae Christina

    Itasca Rice Lae (near Max) and Natures (Squaw) Lae

    Jacson Part o South Heron Lae* and all o North

    Heron Lae* except Winzer Bay and North Marshkandiyohi Wagonga Lae* and Lae Lillian*

    LeSueur Dora, Diamond, Henry, Rice, Sanborn and Scotch laes

    McLeod Baers Lae* and the unnamed lae* in

    Sec 28, Twp 114N, R 29 W (Penn Twp)

    Nicollet Oakleaf Lake

    Otter Tail That part of Lake Lizzie, also known as

    Rush Lake, located in Sec. 3-9, Twp. 136 N.,

    R 42 (Lida Twp); and Mud Lae in Aastad Twp

    Pol Turtle Lae*

    Pope Lae Nelson* and Lae Johanna

    Scott Pleasant Lae

    Sibley Washington Lae and Mud Lae in Washington Lae Twp

    Traverse Part o Mud Lae*

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    mndnr.gov

    AIrBoATS ProhIBITed on LAkeS deSIgnATed For WILdLIFe USe

    The use o airboats is prohibited at all times on the ollowing lakes, which have been

    designated or wildlie management purposes, except as specifcally authorized:

    rpt Yu Bas. Call 1-800-327-BAnd

    Each year, state and ederal waterowl biologists mar thousands o

    waterowl with numbered leg bands Hunters who report recovered bands

    receive specic inormation on where and when the bird was banded

    while providing important inormation or waterowl management Bands

    may be reported by calling 1-800-327-BAND (2263) or online at www.

    pwrcusgsgov/BBL

    F Yu Ifati

    LAKE COUNTY

    Towner GrantHeron JacsonSanborn LeSueurPierce MartinOnamia Mille LacsMaria MurrayRound MurraySouth Badger MurrayNorth Badger MurraySwan NicolletLittle Rice St LouisBig Rice St LouisSand SibleyRice Steele/DodgeHassel SwitBualo WasecaGoose WasecaWillis WasecaPelican WrightSmith WrightCurtis Yellow MedicineSpellman (N and S)Yellow Medicine

    LAKE COUNTY

    White El AitinFish AnoaCottonwood Blue EarthPerch Blue EarthEagle Blue EarthRice Blue EarthHansa BrownPatterson CarverTiger CarverBig Rice CassAugusta CottonwoodDog Crow WingAna Douglas Jennie DouglasChristina Douglas/GrantRice FaribaultMinnesota Faribault

    Bear FreebornLower Twin FreebornGeneva FreebornUpper Twin FreebornAsh Grant

    Note: Theuseofoutboardmotors(includingelectrictrollingmotors)or

    motorized water vehicles (including amphibious vehicles) is prohibited on

    most wildlie management areas, waterowl production areas or national wildlie

    reuges. See page 107 o the Minnesota Hunting and Trapping Regulations or

    more details.

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    MINNESOTA WATERFOWL HUNTING REGULATIONS

    ILLUSTrATed dUCkS And geeSe oF mInneSoTA NOT ALL SPECIESARE DEPICTED

    Length24

    Weight2.75lbs.

    mALLArd

    hen

    drake

    drake

    hen

    eclipse drake

    The mallard is the states most commonduc Typical Minnesota harvest:

    270,000drake hen

    Length24

    Weight2.75lbs.

    BLACk dUCk

    hen drake

    drake

    hen

    eclipse drake

    Primarily ound in the AtlanticFlyway and, to a lesser extent,the Mississippi There is a smallbreeding population in northeastMinnesota Typical Minnesotaharvest: 1,000

    drake hen

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    mndnr.gov

    Length21

    Weight2 lbs.

    gAdWALL

    hen drake

    drake

    hen

    eclipse drake

    Often called gray mallards or gray ducks,gadwalls are one o the earliest migrantsTypical Minnesota harvest: 36,000.

    drake hen

    Length18.5

    Weight1.5lbs.

    Wood dUCk

    hen drake

    drake

    hen

    eclipse drake

    Found in all fyways; most numerous in theAtlantic and Mississippi Flyways TypicalMinnesota harvest: 125,000

    drake hen

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    MINNESOTA WATERFOWL HUNTING REGULATIONS

    Length26

    Weight1.75lbs.

    hen drake

    drake

    hen

    eclipse drake

    PInTAIL

    These ducs use all our fyways but aremost plentiul in the west Typical Minnesotaharvest: 15,000

    drake hen

    hooded mergAnSer

    hen drake

    drake

    hen

    eclipse drake

    Often seen in pairs or very smallfocs Typical Minnesota harvest:9,000

    Length18

    Weight1.5lbs.

    drake hen

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    mndnr.gov

    rIngneCk

    hen drake

    drake

    hen

    eclipse drakeLength17

    Weight1.5lbs.

    Similar in appearance to scaup butmore oten ound in resh marshesand wooded ponds Flocs o upto 200,000 stage on north centralMinnesota reuges Typical Minnesotaharvest: 80,000

    drake hen

    SCAUP

    hen

    drake

    hen

    eclipse drake

    hen

    drake

    Lesser Greater

    Lesser drake

    Greater drake

    Length18.5

    Weight2 lbs.

    Greater

    Length17Weight1.75lbs.

    Lesser

    Except or the wing mars, greaterand lesser scaup appear nearlyidentical in the eld The NorthAmerican breeding population wasat an all time low in 2005 Biologistscontinue to study the decliningpopulation Typical Minnesota harvest:30,000.

    drake hen

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    MINNESOTA WATERFOWL HUNTING REGULATIONS

    CAnvASBACk

    hen drake

    drake

    hen

    eclipse drake

    Length22

    Weight3 lbs.

    Tend to avor open-water areasNormally late to start southTypical Minnesota harvest:3,000.

    drake hen

    Length20

    Weight2.5lbs.

    redheAd

    hen drake

    drake

    hen

    eclipse drake

    Range coast to coast with thelargest numbers in the CentralFlyway. Often found associatingwith canvasbac Typical Minnesotaharvest: 14,000

    drake hen

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    CAnAdA gooSe

    SnoW gooSe

    Length25-43

    Length25-38

    BLUe SnoW goo

    Se

    Length25-30

    WhITe-FronTed gooSe

    Length25-30

    Average annual Minnesotaharvest: 249,000 About36 percent of the harvestoccurs during the Septemberseason

    Blac grin patch on billis ound only on SnowGeese

    The Blue goose is avariation o the Lesser SnowGoose species

    Average annual Minnesotaharvest o snow geese andblue geese: 3,000.

    The pinish bill, whitepatch on ront o headand dar bars on thebelly identiy this species

    Uncommon in Minnesota,the average annual harvestis ewer than 200 birds

    Canada Goose

    Snow Goose

    Blue Snow Goose

    White-Fronted Goose

    mndnr.gov

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    MINNESOTA WATERFOWL HUNTING REGULATIONS

    duc ba liits:6 ducs daily; may not include more than any combination othe ollowing:

    4 mallards (only 1 hen mallard), 2 redheads, 2 scaup, 2 wood ducs, 2 pintails,

    1 blac duc, 1 canvasbac I not listed up to 6 ducs o a species may be

    taen The possession limit is twice the daily bag limit

    Ct a (alliul) ba liits: Daily bag limit is 15 The possession

    limit is twice the daily bag limit

    mas ba liits: Daily bag limit is ve, no more than 2 o which may be a

    hooded merganser The possession limit is twice the daily bag limit

    dUCkS, CooTS, mergAnSerS, moorhenS (gALLInULeS) oct. 2 - n. 30

    dUCkS/CooTSSEASON

    DATES

    2010 SeASon dATeS And BAg LImITS

    mui s Spt. 1 - oct. 30 15 30

    Wcc Spt. 25 - n. 8 3 6

    Sa a viiia ail Spt. 1 - n. 8 25 (i aat) 25 (i aat)

    C sip Spt. 1 - n. 8 8 16(Wilss Jacsip)

    Saill ca* Spt. 4 - oct. 10 2 4

    oTher mIgrATorY BIrdS SEASONDATES

    DAily

    limiT

    POSSESSiON

    limiT

    * Northwest goose zone only, page 24

    Yut hut: On Sept. 18, 2010, waterfowl hunters age 15 and younger, when accompanied

    by a non-hunting adult (age 18 and older, no license required) may tae ducs, Canada

    geese, mergansers, coots and moorhens rom one-hal hour beore sunrise to 4 pm Motor-

    ized decoy restrictions are in eect Bag limits are the same as the regular duc season Five

    Canada geese may be taken statewide. Hunters ages 13 to 15 must have a rearms safetycerticate or apprentice hunter validation in their possession All other migratory bird hunting

    regulations apply No licenses or stamps are required

    SPeCIAL FALConrY SeASon

    Dates: Ducks, coots and moorhens may be taken by falconry from Oct. 2, 2010 to

    Jan 15, 2011 Geese may be taken by falconry during any open goose season. Woodcock,

    rails and snipe may be taen by alconry rom Sept 1 to Dec 16

    Bag limits and hours: Three daily combined and six in possession combined.

    Falconry hours are one-half hour before sunrise to sunset, except after Oct. 2,

    when they are the same as the waterowl shooting hours

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    * A special $4 permit is required to hunt Canada geese during the special September season. All persons musthave the permit to participate in this hunt, except residents under age 18 or age 65 and older and personshunting on their own property. The permit is available from ELS license agents and the DNR License Center orby telephone. There is no deadline for purchasing a permit. Shooting hours are one half hour before sunriseto sunset.

    SUrFACe WATer reSTrICTIonSSurace water includes, but is not limited to wetlands, laes, rivers and streams

    Temporarily fooded cropland, pasture, or other temporarily fooded areas (unless

    contiguous with laes, wetlands, rivers or streams) are not included This restriction

    does not apply to youth participating in the youth waterowl hunt or in other areas

    as specically authorized by the commissioner

    See additional restrictions on page 24

    Sw, Blu a rss s oct. 2 - dc. 25 20 40

    cbi cbi

    Wit-ft s oct. 2 - dc. 25 1 2

    Bat s oct. 2 - dc. 25 1 2

    Caaa s oct. 2 - dc. 25 3 6

    rcst z oct. 2 - dc. 73 6

    (s ap) dc. 16 - Ja. 2

    * Sptb (ealy) Caaa gs hut

    Statwi

    Spt. 4 - 22 5 10

    geeSe

    SEASON

    DATES

    BAG

    limiTS

    POSSESSiON

    limiTS

    ShooTIng hoUrS

    Shooting hours or ducks and geese are one-hal hour beore sunrise (except 9 am

    on Oct. 2) to 4 p.m. through Saturday Oct. 9, and until sunset thereafter. See youth

    hunt and early goose season or additional hours

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    22

    MINNESOTA WATERFOWL HUNTING REGULATIONS

    BLIndS For hUnTerS WITh dISABILITIeSThe Lac qui Parle, Talcot Lae, Swan Lae and Whitewater Wildlie

    Management Areas have a number o duc or goose hunting blinds

    or hunters with disabilities For more inormation, write to: Lac qui Parle WMA

    14047 20th St NW Watson, MN 56295; Nicollet area wildlie oce (Swan Lae

    WMA) 501 Ninth St Nicollet, MN 56074, Talcot Lae WMA, 40249 County Road 7,

    Dundee MN, 56131; Whitewater WMA 15035 Highway 74, Altura MN, 55910.

    SToP AQUATIC hITChhIkerSInvasive species such as purple loosestrie, Eurasian watermiloil

    and zebra mussels can damage habitat or sh, waterowl and

    other wildlie It is illegal to transport most aquatic plants and zebra

    mussels in or on boats, trailers, or decoys in boats, when on public roads

    However, waterowl hunters may use emergent aquatic plants, such as cattailsand bulrushes, cut above the waterline, or building blinds How to help:

    Switch to elliptical, bulb-shaped or strap decoy anchors that wont easily

    collect submerged aquatic plants

    Inspect and remove aquatic plants, zebra mussels, and mud that are

    attached to decoy lines or anchors and waders

    Drain the water from boats, live wells, and equipment before leaving the

    lae access

    Celebrating Minnesotasgreat outdoors for70 years

    Sign up today.

    Call 888-646-6367or visit

    www.mndnr.gov/magazine

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    Week oF mIgrATIon BegInnIng SePTemBer 1

    Pe

    rCenToFToTAL

    BLUE WING TEAL

    WOOD DUCK

    GREEN WING TEAL

    RINGNECKMALLARD

    Quic, clean, humane ills reduce

    unretrieved losses o waterowl Mae theshot by ollowing these ve steps1.) Itify yu ffcti aShoot crossing clay targets atpredetermined distances Your eectiverange is the distance at which you canconsistently brea six out o eight targets(75 percent)

    2.) Patt yu u

    Pattern-testing shotguns and shot shellsis as important to the waterowl hunteras sighting in is to the deer hunter Besure to now how your equipment willperorm at your eective range plus orminus ten yards

    3.) kw t istacLearn to estimate distance over the barrelo your shotgun through subtending

    Subtending is simply nowing how

    much o a duc or goose is coveredby the end o your barrel at variousdistances when the shotgun ismounted The most important distanceto be able to determine is your eectiverange

    4.) Fcus t biFlocs o waterowl tend to conuse theeye and mae it hard to concentrate onone bird Focus on the head, or even

    just the bill, o a single bird5.) St up f succssPlan decoys and pass shooting so birdsdrop in open water or open eld ratherthan dense vegetation Having only oneor two hunters shooting at one time willalso help Rotate shooting opportunitiesamong hunters inthe blind

    Its t spsibl ti t

    FALL mIgrATIonUpper Mississippi Region

    SEPT. OCT. NOV. DEC.

    1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 140

    5

    10

    15

    20

    25

    30

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    24

    MINNESOTA WATERFOWL HUNTING REGULATIONS

    !(

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    Polk

    Marshall

    RoseauKittson

    Pennington

    Red Lake

    RedLakeRiver

    Oslo

    Trail

    Skime

    Noyes

    Gully

    Sultan

    Roseau

    Robbin

    Grygla

    Fisher

    Brooks

    Anglim

    Mattson

    Mallory

    Freeman

    Delorme

    Caribou

    Crookston

    Big Woods

    Terrebonne

    Saint Vincent

    East Grand Forks

    Saint Vincent Junction

    Noyes Junction

    Northwest Surface

    Water Restriction andSandhill Crane Zone

    SUrFACe WATerreSTrICTIonS

    A person may not hunt geese

    during the September goose

    season within 100 yards o

    surace water in the ollowing areas:

    Northwest surface water

    restriction (see map this page)

    Carlos Avery Wildlife

    Management Area

    Swan Lake Area (see map

    next page)

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    !(

    !(

    !(

    !(

    NicolletCounty

    S w a n

    M i d d l e Oshawa

    Nicollet

    Courtland

    North Star

    MinnesotaR

    iver

    14

    ")111

    ")9912

    17

    21

    5

    13

    SWAn LAke AreAEarly season huntingnear water prohibited

    within the boundary

    Mantorville

    Rochester

    Stewartville

    St. Charles

    Plainview

    Chatfield

    Oronoco

    30

    6342

    247

    74

    57 52

    52

    90

    14

    14

    13

    62

    4

    10

    9

    13

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    26

    MINNESOTA WATERFOWL HUNTING REGULATIONS

    STATe reFUgeS oPen To gooSe hUnTIng

    * No hunting rom roads or rights o way** No hunting within 100 yards o Fox, Temperance, Mud and Bardwell Lakes

    *** No hunting within 100 yards o surace water during September season

    COUNTY REfUgE OpEN SEASON

    Bltai Bemidji Game Refuge Canada geese Sept 4 - 22(except Lae Bemidji,Miss River and Stump Lae)

    Bt Sau Rapids-Rice* Goose Refuge Waterfowl hunting

    Chisa Linn Lae Game Refuge Waterfowl hunting

    Clay Clay County Game Refuge Canada geese Sept 4 - 22

    Cttw Talcot Lae Waterfowl Refuge Goose hunters with disabilitiesContact refuge

    data Vermillion Highlands Research, Goose Dec. 13 - 25Recreation and WMA

    d Claremont Game Refuge Goose hunting

    dulas Douglas County Goose Refuge * Waterfowl huntingEvansville Game Refuge Canada geese Sept 4 - 22

    Fb Moscow Game Refuge Goose hunting

    gat Ashby Goose Refuge Ducks Oct. 2 - Nov. 30

    Isati Elizabeth Lae Game Refuge Early goose season and youth participatingin a designated hunting mentoring

    German Lae Game Refuge program only

    mati Fox Lae Game Refuge** Goose hunting Oct. 2 - 4Canada geese Dec 18 - 25

    Mud-Bardwell Game Refuge** Canada geese Oct. 30 - Dec. 25

    mw Austin Game Refuge Waterfowl hunting

    nicllt Swan Lae No 2 Game Refuge Waterfowl hunting(south island only)

    nbls Ocheda Lake Game Refuge*** Youth Waterfowl DayCanada geese Sept 4 - 22, Dec 2 - 25

    olst Rochester Game Refuge Canada geese Sept 4 - 22

    ott Tail Otter Tail County Goose Refuges * Waterfowl hunting

    Pi Pine County Unit 2 Game Refuge Waterfowl hunting

    Shbu Sand Dunes Game Refuge Waterfowl hunting

    Stas Stearns County Game Refuge Waterfowl hunting (south of kimball)

    Stl Ricert Waterfowl Refuge except Canada geese Sept 4 - 22Myron Buelow WaterfowlSanctuary WMA

    Sts Harstad Slough Waterfowl Refuge Canada geese Sept 4 - 22

    Washit St Croix River Game Refuge Waterfowl hunting Stillwater Game Refuge Waterfowl hunting

    Watwa Saint James Game Refuge Goose hunting Oct. 2 - 4

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    MINNESOTA WATERFOWL HUNTING REGULATIONS

    LAC QUI PArLeThe ollowing regulations apply to all persons in the Lac qui Parle Controlled

    Hunting Zone from Oct. 21-Nov. 30.

    rsatis a Pits

    Waterfowl and small game hunters may reserve hunting stations in accor-dance with rules available at the Lac qui Parle Wildlie Management Area

    headquarters For inormation, contact: Lac qui Parle WMA, 14047 20th St

    NW, Watson, MN 56295

    On public lands, no person may hunt migratory waterfowl or small game

    in the controlled hunting zone without irst registering at the chec station

    and obtaining an entry permit. There is a daily fee of $3 per hunter 18

    years and older

    The transfer of entry permits to other hunters is prohibited.

    huti rstictis Hunters are limited to 12 shells per trip in possession.

    Within one hour of hunt completion, each party must return their entry

    permit to the chec station and report number o geese harvested

    Waterfowl and small game hunters must have guns unloaded and cased

    except within 10 eet o assigned hunting stations Hunters are limited to one trip to the blinds before noon, and one trip after

    noon, per day

    The ollowing regulations apply to waterowl hunters in the Lac qui Parle

    Controlled Hunting Zone rom December 1 through the close o the open

    Canada goose season or that zone

    Hunters must use designated hunting stations on a first-come,

    irst-served basis Hunters are limited to one trip to the blinds before noon, and one trip after

    noon, per day

    Hunters are limited to 12 shells per trip in possession

    Hunters must have guns unloaded and cased except within 10 feet of

    assigned hunting stations

    No person may park in or otherwise occupy any designated CHZ parking lot

    or occupy any hunting station rom 10 pm to 5 am

    ThIeF LAkeThe ollowing regulations apply to waterowl and small game hunters in the

    Thie Lae Controlled Hunting Zone (CHZ) during all open waterowl seasons

    (including Early September and Youth Waterowl Seasons) The restriction on

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    small game hunting in the CHZ applies rom the opening o the regular waterowl

    season through October 25.

    Hunters must use designated hunting stations on a first-come,irst-served basis

    Hunters are limited to one trip to the blinds before noon, and one tripater noon, per day

    Hunters are limited to 12 shells per trip in possession.

    Hunters must have guns unloaded and cased except within 10 feet of the

    hunting stations

    Selected blinds will be posted closed during the early September Canada

    Goose Season because o their proximity to open water

    No person may park in or otherwise occupy any designated CHZ parking lot

    or occupy any hunting station rom 10 pm to 5 am

    orWeLLThe following regulations apply to all persons in the Orwell Controlled Hunting

    Zone during the Regular Goose Season:

    Hunting, other than waterfowl, is prohibited.

    No person may enter the controlled hunting zone except when their vehicle is

    occupying a numbered paring stall in the designated paring lot in the con-

    trolled hunting zone

    No persons other than those hunting at a station in the controlled hunting

    zone may occupy a numbered stall in a designated paring lot

    Hunters must hunt only at the hunting stations having a number corresponding

    to their paring stall number

    No person may park in or otherwise occupy any parking stall in the designated

    paring lot or occupy any hunting station during any two consecutive days or

    rom one hour ater the close o daily waterowl shooting hours to 8 pm

    All guns must be unloaded and cased except within 10 feet of a huntingstation

    roCheSTer And roSeAU rIverThe ollowing regulations apply to all persons in the Rochester

    and Roseau River Controlled Hunting Zones during the open Goose Season:

    The wildlife manager may limit all persons to one day of hunting in every

    three I hunting is limited, the manager will stamp the date on the SmallGame Hunting License or Firearms Saety Certiicate o every person at each

    restricted hunting station Persons may hunt at any restricted station on the

    day stamped, but may not occupy a restricted station or the next two days

    Restricted stations will be posted

    No one may be in a hunting station or designated parking lot from one hour

    ater the close o the daily waterowl shooting hours to 8 pm

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    MINNESOTA WATERFOWL HUNTING REGULATIONS

    TALCoT LAke

    Cls AaAll waterowl hunting is prohibited upon or rom the 15 mile segment o State

    Trun Highway 62 and its right-o-way along the south boundary o the Talcot

    Lae Waterowl Reuge (between the Cottonwood County line on the west

    and County Highway 7 on the east)

    The ollowing regulations apply to all persons in the Talcot Lae controlled

    hunting zones during Canada Goose Seasons:

    gal rstictis Hunting, other than waterfowl, is prohibited on public land in the East and

    West Side Controlled Hunting Zones

    The wildlife manager may limit persons to one day of hunting in everythree The manager will stamp the date on the Small Game Hunting

    License or Firearms Saety Certiicate o each person at a restricted hunting

    station Persons may hunt at any restricted station on the day stamped, but

    may not occupy a restricted station or the next two days Restricted stations

    will be posted

    No persons may occupy a hunting station within a controlled hunting zone

    except when their vehicle is occupying a numbered paring stall in a des-ignated paring lot in the controlled hunting zone No persons other than

    those hunting at a hunting station may occupy a numbered stall or par in

    a designated paring lot

    Waterfowl hunters must hunt only at the hunting stations having numbers

    corresponding to their paring stall number

    No person may park in or otherwise occupy any parking stall in the desig-

    nated paring lot or occupy any hunting station rom 10 pm to 5 am

    Spi Sw gs Sas (Lit gs Csati Acti)

    Minnesota again plans to participate in a cooperative light goose

    conservation action in March and April o 2011 This action is being

    taen in an attempt to reduce an overabundance o snow geese that is

    threatening their arctic breeding habitat All participants must have a Light

    Goose Conservation Permit in their possession while attempting to tae

    light geese Details will be announced early in 2011

    F Yu Ifati

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    ILLegAL hUnTIng meThodS

    You may not hunt migratory birds

    With a trap, snare, net, rife, pistol,

    swivel gun, shotgun larger than 10

    gauge, punt gun, battery gun, machine

    gun, sh hoo, poison, drug, explosive

    or stupeying substance

    From a sin box or any other low

    foating device that conceals you

    beneath the surace o the water

    From a motorboat or sailboat, unless

    you shut the motor o or url the sail

    and the vessel is no longer in motion

    Using live birds as decoys

    Using recorded or electrically

    amplied bird calls or sounds or

    imitations o these calls and sounds

    While possessing any shot other

    than approved nontoxic shot A list

    o approved shot is available online

    at: wwwwsgov/migratorybirds/

    currentbirdissues/nontoxichtm

    With a shotgun that can hold more

    than three shells, unless you plug it

    with a one piece ller that cannot be

    removed without disassembling the gun

    From or by means, aid, or use oany motor vehicle, motor-driven land

    conveyance, or aircrat (i you are a

    paraplegic or are missing one or both

    legs, you may hunt rom a stationary

    car or other stationary motor-driven

    land vehicle or conveyance)

    By the aid o baiting or on or over abaited area where a person nows or

    reasonably should now that the area

    is or has been baited A baited area

    is considered to be baited or 10 days

    ater removal o bait

    PoSSeSSIon LImITNo person shall possess more migratory

    game birds taen in the United States

    than the possession limit o the

    aggregate possession limit, whichever

    applies

    FIeLd PoSSeSSIon LImITNo person shall possess, have in

    custody or transport more than the

    daily bag limit or aggregate daily bag

    limit, whichever applies, o migratory

    game birds, tagged or not tagged at

    or between the place where taen and

    either (a) his automobile or principal

    means o land transportation; or (b) his

    In addition to state regulations, the ollowing ederal rules apply

    to the taking, possession, shipping, transporting and storing o

    migratory gamebirds.

    Caution:Thefollowingmaterialisasummary.Eachhuntershould

    alsoconsulttheactualfederalregulationsfoundinTitle50,Code

    o Federal Regulations, Part 20. More restrictive regulations may apply to national

    wildlie reuges and state wildlie management areas open to public hunting.

    SUmmArY oF FederAL regULATIonS

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    moIST SoIL mAnAgemenTA neW InITIATIve

    Moist soil management is a wetland management technique that targets the

    shallow water (less than 12 inches deep) avored by eeding dabbling ducs

    such as teal and mallards It involves intensively managing created, restored or

    enhanced wetlands by eeping the wetlands dry during a portion o the summergrowing season and fooding during spring and all

    The summer drawdown is used to promote the germination o annual plants or

    crops during the growing season When fooded during the all and ollowing

    spring, ducs orage on the seeds and invertebrates that are available

    Moist soil management has been used eectively in many mid-latitude states

    such as Missouri to increase duc use during spring and all migration, as well asprovide hunting opportunities during the all In Missouri these units are typically

    several thousand acres in size in order to provide attractive habitat or waterowl

    sanctuaries as well as managed hunting areas

    Potential benets in Minnesota are liely to be dierent than those seen in mid-

    latitude states due to our shorter growing season, earlier reeze-up date, and

    greater mix o duc species in our all harvest However, the habitat provided byour large number o wildlie management areas, waterowl production areas, and

    shallow laes can provide a synergy with moist soil management that will benet

    both duc use and hunting opportunities

    Minnesota has already incorporated a small amount o moist soil management on

    a ew major wildlie units such as Roseau River WMA, Thie Lae WMA, and Lac

    qui Parle WMA Based on that wor we now that most soil management can be

    very eective in Minnesota although it generally requires a signicantly higherinvestment such as pumps, dies, and water control structures

    The Department o Natural Resources has submitted a moist soil management

    project proposal to the Lessard-Sams Outdoor Heritage Council to begin

    expanding our wor on wildlie management areas In addition the Department is

    woring with the Bois de Sioux Watershed District to nd opportunities to combine

    moist soil management with food reduction eorts in the Red River Valley Theseeorts are a beginning that we hope to expand in the coming years, along with

    shallow lae and other habitat wor, to improve waterowl use and hunting in

    Minnesota

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    MINNESOTA WATERFOWL HUNTING REGULATIONS

    he male wood duc is one o our

    more brilliantly colored ducs,

    with a green and purple head

    and crest, and a bright red eye Femalesare also distinctly beautiul with a gray

    crest and white eye patch that maes

    them easy to distinguish rom our other

    ducs A small to medium sized duc,

    what wood ducs lac in size they mae

    up or in beauty

    Wood ducs inhabit orested areas

    near water, including crees and rivers,

    bottomlands, swamps, marshes, and

    arm ponds They rely on mature trees

    to provide them cavities which they use

    as nest sites Wood ducs are not able

    to excavate nest cavities on their own

    Wood ducks:A duc tat nsts i Ts

    and so must search or tree cavities

    that are suitable or nesting These

    cavities are produced in a myriad o

    ways, including limb breaage, othertree injuries, and the wor o pileated

    woodpecers. Cavities suitable or

    wood ducs are more liely to orm

    in large, mature trees Small, young

    trees do not provide a large enough

    platorm or the nest and hen

    Thereore, wise orest management is

    important to wood ducs Managers

    need to consider the availability o

    mature trees or wood ducs and

    other cavity-nesters

    During the nesting season, emales

    select the nest site while the male

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    waits outside the cavity or her

    to reemerge Ater the nest site is

    selected, the emale wood duc lays

    her eggs, one at a time, and only one

    each day When the emale is done

    laying, she exits the cavity and calls to

    her male oo-eek, oo-eek!Ater about

    9 days, the clutch is complete but this

    can vary

    Wood ducs will also use nest boxes

    as nest sites In areas where nest sites

    are scarce, nest boxes can provide

    much needed nest sites However, theplacement o nest boxes is important;

    too many boxes too close together

    can be detrimental The reason or

    this is that sometimes multiple emales

    will lay eggs in the same nest site

    When too many emales lay in the

    same nest site, sometimes the nest

    is not incubated Sometimes even i

    the nest is incubated, the eggs do not

    hatch because there are too many

    or one emale to incubate alone

    Thereore, when placing nest boxes, it

    is important to consider how boxes are

    placed so that you have the intended

    eect o helping them produce moreyoung That way, lots o duclings

    can jump out o the box and head to

    your wetland

    Ducklings hatch after about 30 days

    and leave the nest box usually within

    24 hours When duclings hatch, they

    are already pretty independent They

    can wal, swim, and eed themselves

    rom the very rst day The duclings

    stay with the hen or a month or longer

    and she shows them ood, alerts them

    to predators, and sometimes broods

    them to eep them warm Ater 50-60

    days their fight eathers are ully

    developed and they begin fying

    Wood ducs are not territorial lie

    some o the other cavity-nesters, lie

    or example, goldeneyes Instead,

    wood duc males deend an area

    around their emale Some speculate

    that this might be because changing

    water levels in much o their range

    during the nesting season may mae it

    dicult to secure changing resources

    Whatever the reason is, the nest site

    or another physical location is notdeended by the male

    In the all, Minnesota wood ducs

    migrate south. One of the earlier

    migrants, they start leaving Minnesota

    as soon as mid-September Wood

    ducs have been recorded fying as

    fast as 30 mph during migration. They

    head south to warmer climes where

    they can nd ood and open water

    during the winter As an ominivore that

    eats seeds, ruits, and invertebrates

    (bugs), ood is pretty scarce in

    Minnesota in the winter! However,

    theyll be bac in the spring to startthe whole cycle again Because o

    their secretive nature and preerence

    or wooded wetlands and rivers, wood

    duc populations can be dicult to

    survey But most indications show

    that the population in Minnesota and

    nationally is stable and much improved

    rom historic levels Hunting seasons

    or wood ducs were closed most

    years prior to 1958 due to concern

    over low population levels Nesting in

    trees seems to be a good strategy that

    has served the wood duc well

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    36

    MINNESOTA WATERFOWL HUNTING REGULATIONS

    SAndhILL CrAne hUnTIng SeASon In mInneSoTAThe Minnesota Department o Natural Resources will oer the rst-ever hunting

    season or sandhill cranes this all Here is some additional inormation hunters

    need to be aware o beore heading to the eld

    Wat is t ppulati status f saill cas i t stat?Two distinct populations o sandhill cranes occur in Minnesota Sandhill cranes

    in NW Minnesota are part o the mid-continent population; sandhill cranes in

    the remainder o the state are part o the Eastern population

    Wy is t sas ly p i nW mista?Sandhill cranes that breed and stage during all in NW Minnesota are part o

    the midcontinent population This population is managed via a cooperative

    management plan with the US Fish and Wildlie Service, Mississippi, Central,

    and Pacic Flyway Councils The Minnesota DNR requested a sandhill craneseason in March 2010 and it was approved

    Wat typs f uti ts a st ffcti?The most eective methods to hunt sandhill cranes involve scouting areas

    requented by cranes and hunting either over decoys or by pass shooting

    Sandhill crane decoys are commercially available and sandhill cranes will

    sometimes decoy to Canada goose eld decoys Pass shooting cranes can alsobe eective as birds fy rom roosting areas to agricultural elds during the early

    morning or evening hours Sandhill cranes will oten respond to calls Hunters

    should be aware that most sandhill crane hunting will occur on private land so

    scouting and obtaining landowner permission is necessary

    Wat typs f st siz a st ffcti?Although sandhill cranes appear very large in fight (>5 oot wingspan), their

    average weight is about 8-9 lbs, which is smaller than most adult Canada

    geese Typical loads and shot sizes (BB, 1, 2) used or Canada geese are

    eective on cranes Cranes are not as dicult to bring down as Canada geese

    due to their body structure (ewer eathers, down, body at) but hunters will

    oten shoot behind birds, which results in crippling, i they are distracted by

    their overall size (long nec and legs, large wingspan)

    Sandhill crane

    2010,

    mikeBair

    2010,

    mikeBair

    Sandhill cranes are legal to harvest from Sept. 4 through Oct. 10 in a portion of northwest Minnesota.

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    A saill cas t at?Sandhill cranes are considered excellent table are, particularly young

    o the year birds Cranes can be prepared using any recipe suitable or

    Canada geese

    A t ay t ccs uts sul b awa f?Hunters using retrieving dogs should be aware that injured cranes have been

    nown to infict serious injuries to dogs rom their stout bills

    Wat typs f iti will b t aluat t ut?Sandhill crane hunters should receive a harvest survey rom the US Fish and

    Wildlie Service ater the season This survey will be used to monitor harvest

    levels and hunting activity

    Whooping crane

    2010,

    mikeBair

    PelicanGreat blue heron

    DNRPhotolibrary

    DNRPhotolibrary

    2010,

    BobGress

    A t ay t spcis tat l li saill cas?As with any hunting activity, hunters should be 100% certain o their target

    beore attempting to harvest a sandhill crane Sandhill cranes are large birds

    and many other species o birds have been mistaen or sandhill cranes,

    including great blue herons, egrets, pelicans, and swans Whooping cranes

    are a ederally endangered species and although rare in Minnesota, have been

    observed throughout the state

    Whooping cranes are an endangered species the hunters may encounter. They may not be harvested.

    Non-legal species.Non-legal species.

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    38

    MINNESOTA WATERFOWL HUNTING REGULATIONS

    F Yu Ifati

    What Hunters Should Know About Bird Flu

    Avian infuenza (AI) occurs naturally in wild birds, especially waterowl,

    gulls and shorebirds There are many dierent strains o the disease, most o

    which only aect birds However, the emergence o a particular Asian strain

    o this virus in 1996 and subsequent spread in Asia, Arica, and Europe

    has illed thousands o wild birds, millions o domestic poultry and over

    200 humans

    By ollowing these practical guidelines hunters can signicantly reduce their

    chance o exposure to a number o avian diseases, including salmonella and

    avian infuenza: Do not handle or butcher birds that are obviously sick of found dead.

    Do not eat, drink or smoke while field dressing birds.

    Wear disposable or washable rubber gloves when field dressing game.

    Wash hands thoroughly with soap and water or disinfectant wipes imme-

    diately ater handling game

    Wash tools and working surface with soap and water, then disinfect with

    a 10 percent solution o chlorine bleach

    Cook all meat to an internal temperature of 165 F as measured by a

    meat thermometer

    More information on avian influenza, is available online at:

    Minnesota DNR: wwwmndnrgov/hunting/waterowl/avian_fuhtmlState o Minnesota: wwwbirdfustatemnusFederal: wwwpandemicfugov

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    Nine hunting time zones areshown on the Minnesota statemap (left). Sunrise and sunsettimes to be used for hunting inthe zone titled In Table areshown in the table (below).For other zones, add or subtract

    the minutes shown at the top ofthe map to the times shown inthe table.

    INTABLE

    -4MIN

    -8MIN

    -12MIN

    -16MIN

    +4MIN

    +8MIN

    +12MIN

    +16MIN

    9091929394959697 Source: U.S. Naval Observatory

    ShooTIng hoUrSShooting hours or ducs

    and geese are one-hal hour

    beore sunrise (except 9 am

    on Oct. 2) to 4 p.m. through

    Oct. 9, and until sunset

    thereater

    Sunrise/Sunset Table

    1 6:35 7:51 7:11 6:54 7:51 6:02 7:31 4:33

    2 6:36 7:49 7:12 6:52 7:53 6:00 7:32 4:33

    3 6:37 7:47 7:13 6:51 7:54 5:59 7:33 4:33

    4 6:38 7:45 7:14 6:49 7:55 5:58 7:34 4:32

    5 6:39 7:44 7:16 6:47 7:57 5:56 7:35 4:32

    6 6:41 7:42 7:17 6:45 7:58 5:55 7:36 4:32

    7 6:42 7:40 7:18 6:43 6:59 4:54 7:37 4:32

    8 6:43 7:38 7:19 6:41 7:01 4:53 7:38 4:32

    9 6:44 7:36 7:21 6:40 7:02 4:51 7:39 4:32

    10 6:45 7:34 7:22 6:38 7:04 4:50 7:40 4:32

    11 6:47 7:32 7:23 6:36 7:05 4:49 7:41 4:32

    12 6:48 7:30 7:25 6:34 7:06 4:48 7:42 4:32

    13 6:49 7:28 7:26 6:32 7:08 4:47 7:43 4:32

    14 6:50 7:27 7:27 6:31 7:09 4:46 7:44 4:32

    15 6:51 7:25 7:28 6:29 7:10 4:45 7:44 4:32

    16 6:53 7:23 7:30 6:27 7:12 4:44 7:45 4:32

    17 6:54 7:21 7:31 6:25 7:13 4:43 7:46 4:33

    18 6:55 7:19 7:32 6:24 7:14 4:42 7:46 4:33

    19 6:56 7:17 7:34 6:22 7:16 4:41 7:47 4:33

    20 6:57 7:15 7:35 6:20 7:17 4:40 7:48 4:34

    21 6:59 7:13 7:36 6:19 7:18 4:39 7:48 4:34

    22 7:00 7:11 7:38 6:17 7:20 4:39 7:49 4:35

    23 7:01 7:09 7:39 6:16 7:21 4:38 7:49 4:35

    24 7:02 7:08 7:40 6:14 7:22 4:37 7:50 4:36

    25 7:03 7:06 7:42 6:12 7:24 4:36 7:50 4:37

    26 7:05 7:04 7:43 6:11 7:25 4:36 7:50 4:37

    27 7:06 7:02 7:44 6:09 7:26 4:35 7:51 4:38

    28 7:07 7:00 7:46 6:08 7:27 4:35 7:51 4:39

    29 7:08 6:58 7:46 6:07 7:28 4:34 7:51 4:39

    30 7:09 6:56 7:48 6:05 7:30 4:34 7:51 4:40

    31 7:50 6:03 7:51 4:41

    Rise Set Rise Set Rise Set Rise SetAM PM AM PM AM PM AM PM

    SEPT. OCT. NOV. DEC.

    DAY

    WhY doeS

    mInneSoTA SeT

    eArLY-SeASonShooTIng hoUrS?

    Early season shooting

    hours help manage

    duc harvest in areas

    with high harvest

    and high hunter

    numbers They reduceharassment o newly

    arrived migrants,

    allow eeding and

    roosting patterns to

    be established and

    maintained, allow

    mixing o locally

    reared birds with lightly

    harvested migrants

    and extend hunting

    opportunity

    Note:Timesshown

    in the tables vary by

    specifc location. For theexacttimeinyourarea

    consult a local airport or

    check on line at http://

    tycho.usno.navy.mil

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    Driveem

    Show your Support

    for Minnesotas natural resources.

    When you purchase any of the four new license platesor thepopular loon plateyour $30 annual contribution is matched

    dollar-for-dollar with private donations and DNR nongamewildlife checko funds. Together, these funds help purchasecritical lands that improve habitat for sh, wildlife, and plants.

    www mndnr gov

    Wild