Contents of 14 weeks Lecture

WEEK -1Understanding of research and Research philosophy

(Memahami kajian dan falsafah Penyelidikan )• Concept of research (Konsep penyelidikan)• Objective of Research (Tujuan Penyelidikan )• Importance of research(Pentingnya Penyelidikan )• Ethical issue in Social Science Research (Isu etika dalam

Penelitian Sains Sosial )

WEEK 2

The Nature of Research (Sifat Penyelidikan) – Qualitative research (Penelitian kualitatif )– Quantitative research(Kajian kuantitatif )

• Differences between Qualitative and quantitative Research

(Perbezaan antara Penyelidikan Kualitatif dan kuantitatif )

WEEK 3

Understanding of Literature Review ( Pemahaman Pengajian Sastera )

- What is literature Review(Apakah sastera Review) - Reasons of surveying literature(Alasan dari survei

kesusasteraan) – sources of literatures( sumber sastera )

WEEK 4 & 5

Formulate research question, Objectives and Methodologies ( Merumuskan soalan kajian, Tujuan dan Metodologi):

– Research problem( Kajian masalah )– objectives (tujuan) – methodology (metodologi )

WEEK 6

Qualitative Research Design (Desain Penyelidikan Kualitatif )

• Case Studies • Content analysis • Ethnographic research • Action Research

WEEK 7

Quantitative Research Design (Desain Penyelidikan Kuantitatif )

• Formulate research question• hypothesis• Descriptive Research• Survey research• Co relational Research

WEEK 8

Understanding of Data (Memahami Data): • What is data (Apakah data) • Types of data (Jenis data)• Primary data • Secondary data

WEEK 9

Methods of collecting data: (Kaedah pengumpulan data )

• Face to face interview • By post • By telephone• Mailed questionnaire

WEEK 10

Different Forms of Question for a Questionnaire:

( Bentuk yang berbeza-beza Soalan untuk sebuah Kuesioner)

• Closed-ended questionnaire• Open-ended questionnaire

WEEK 11

Basic statistical analysis (Dasar analisis statistik) • Understanding of SPSS• Step Sampling • Measuring instrument : Attitude scale (Likert

Scales), rating scales.

WEEK 12 & 13

Steps in preparing proposal(Langkah-langkah dalam penyusunan proposal): – Introduction– Review of Literature– Statement of the problem– Objectives of the research– Research methodology– Results and discussion– Derive the findings, conclusion and recommendations

WEEK 14

Discussion and Formulation of Lectures

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