2011 global equity style monitor

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24 © 1 st February 2012 ISLAMIC INVESTOR NEWS In this issue we focus on recent activity in the Industrial Metals sector. The start of the year spread optimism that China’s growth would shortly resume and the crisis in the Eurozone could be alleviated due to ample liquidity provided by the European Central Bank (ECB). Commodities built on gains from late December aſter an enthusiastic take-up of the ECB’s massive LTRO (Long Term Refinancing Operation) with the central bank lending EUR489 billion (US$642.06 billion) to European banks. Markets quickly overcame Standard and Poor’s mass downgrading of nine European countries on the 13 th January, cuing France’s ‘AAA’ rating and leaving Germany the only Eurozone country with the top rating. On the 25 th January, the Federal Open Market Commiee shiſted its ‘exception- ally low rate’ guidance from mid-2013 to at least late 2014. Subsequently the US dollar sold off and commodities posted gains with base metals among the big- gest winners. Since the 31 st December, copper, aluminum and nickel surged by more than 11%, zinc and tin gained more than 17% easily outperforming all other commodity sectors. Generally investors are expecting a more benign government policy outlook in China. Optimism that the world’s largest copper consumer will ease lending restrictions to kick-start growth should allow businesses to build inventories and drive restocking aſter prices fell more than 20% last year. Global copper demand growth for 2012 is forecast to grow by 3.7% with nearly all of it coming from China. Preliminary data provided by the International Copper Study Group in its January Bulletin indicated a production deficit of 296,000t for the first 10 months of 2011. Commodity Exchange (Comex) speculative net short positions moved to neutral recently. With aluminum trading below US$2,000, investors started buying again in January. Stainless nickel producers in China siing on low inventories due to a lack of buying in Q4 2011 have started restocking already. The main factors to watch for in the next weeks: interest rate spreads and the effects of ‘backdoor’ quantitative easing in Europe, the sustainability of the positive market sentiment aſter the FOMC decision in the US, possible disruptions in the energy markets (Iran) and updated demand figures from China. Merit Commodity Partners. For more information or a daily update, contact info@ mcpag.com or info@ſtse.com. Physical Commodity Index (ALL11) — 6 Months 700 750 800 850 900 Jul-11 Aug-11 Sep-11 Oct-11 Nov-11 Dec-11 Jan-12 FTSE Physical Industrial Metals Index (PIMI) — 6 Months 400 450 500 550 600 Jul-11 Aug-11 Sep-11 Oct-11 Nov-11 Dec-11 Jan-12 Market Commentary In an effort to create a greater awareness of the physical commodities markets, Islamic Finance news introduces a new feature to the Islamic Investor — a monthly commentary provided by Merit Commodities Partners, which co- launched the world’s first investible Shariah compliant physical industrial metals index series Islamic investing in Oz AUSTRALIA: Islamic wealth manager Crescent Wealth is set to launch the Islamic Australia Index in February this year; the country’s first Shariah compliant research-based index. The index will provide a tool for local and international investors to help invest in the Australian market in accordance with Shariah. The index will cover 143 stocks with a combined market capitalization of AUD160 billion (US$168 billion). Massive profit for Al- Hadharah MALAYSIA: Al-Hadharah Boustead REIT ended its fourth quarter with a massive jump in net profit accumulating to RM238.9 million (US$77.9 million) compared to RM32.3 million (US$10.5 million) in 2010. The plantation-based Islamic REIT said that the increase was mainly due to a large unrealized gain from the revaluation of investment properties. Are you reading us on your iPad / iPhone?

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The Global Equity Style Monitor, a quarterly feature that will examine investment trends across global equity markets.

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  • 1. ISLAMIC INVESTORNEWSIslamic investing in OzMassive profit for Al-AUSTRALIA: Islamic wealth managerHadharahCrescent Wealth is set to launch the MALAYSIA: Al-Hadharah Boustead Are you readingIslamic Australia Index in February thisyear; the countrys first Shariah compliant REIT ended its fourth quarter with a massive jump in net profit accumulating us on yourresearch-based index.to RM238.9 million (US$77.9 million) compared to RM32.3 million (US$10.5iPad /The index will provide a tool for localmillion) in 2010.and international investors to help investin the Australian market in accordance iPhone? The plantation-based Islamic REITwith Shariah.said that the increase was mainly due to a large unrealized gain from theThe index will cover 143 stocks withconsulting revaluation of investment properties. www.IslamicFinanceConsulting.com www.IslamicFinanceEvents.coma combined market capitalization ofwww.IslamicFinanceNews.com www.IslamicFinanceTraining.comconsultingAUD160 billion (US$168 billion).www.IslamicFinanceConsulting.com www.MIFforum.comwww.IslamicFinanceEvents.com www.MIFmonthly.comwww.IslamicFinanceNews.com www.MIFtraining.comwww.IslamicFinanceTraining.com www.REDmoneyBooks.comwww.MIFforum.comwww.MIFmonthly.comwww.MIFtraining.comMarket Commentarywww.REDmoneyBooks.comIn an effort to create a greater awareness of the physical commodities markets, Islamic Finance news introduces anew feature to the Islamic Investor a monthly commentary provided by Merit Commodities Partners, which co-launched the worlds first investible Shariah compliant physical industrial metals index seriesIn this issue we focus on recent activity in Physical Commodity Index (ALL11) 6 Monthsthe Industrial Metals sector. 900The start of the year spread optimismthat Chinas growth would shortly850resume and the crisis in the Eurozonecould be alleviated due to ample 800liquidity provided by the European 750Central Bank (ECB). Commoditiesbuilt on gains from late December after700an enthusiastic take-up of the ECBs Jul-11 Aug-11Sep-11Oct-11 Nov-11 Dec-11Jan-12massive LTRO (Long Term RefinancingOperation) with the central bank lending FTSE Physical Industrial Metals Index (PIMI) 6 MonthsEUR489 billion (US$642.06 billion)to European banks. Markets quickly600overcame Standard and Poors massdowngrading of nine European countries550on the 13th January, cutting Frances AAA500rating and leaving Germany the onlyEurozone country with the top rating. 450On the 25th January, the Federal Open 400Jul-11 Aug-11Sep-11 Oct-11 Nov-11 Dec-11Jan-12Market Committee shifted its exception-ally low rate guidance from mid-2013 toat least late 2014. Subsequently the USand drive restocking after prices fellChina sitting on low inventories duedollar sold off and commodities posted more than 20% last year. Global copperto a lack of buying in Q4 2011 havegains with base metals among the big-demand growth for 2012 is forecast to started restocking already. The maingest winners. Since the 31st December, grow by 3.7% with nearly all of it coming factors to watch for in the next weeks:copper, aluminum and nickel surged byfrom China. Preliminary data provided interest rate spreads and the effects ofmore than 11%, zinc and tin gained moreby the International Copper Study backdoor quantitative easing in Europe,than 17% easily outperforming all otherGroup in its January Bulletin indicated a the sustainability of the positive marketcommodity sectors. production deficit of 296,000t for the firstsentiment after the FOMC decision in the 10 months of 2011. Commodity Exchange US, possible disruptions in the energyGenerally investors are expecting a more (Comex) speculative net short positions markets (Iran) and updated demand consulting moved to neutral recently.figures from China. www.IslamicFinanceConsulting.combenign government policy outlook inwww.IslamicFinanceEvents.com www.IslamicFinanceNews.comChina. Optimism that the worlds largest www.IslamicFinanceTraining.com www.MIFforum.comcopper consumer will ease lendingWith aluminum trading below US$2,000, Merit Commodity Partners. For more www.MIFmonthly.com www.MIFtraining.com investors started buying again in information or a daily update, contact info@ www.REDmoneyBooks.comrestrictions to kick-start growth shouldallow businesses to build inventoriesJanuary. Stainless nickel producers inmcpag.com or [email protected] February 201224

2. ISLAMIC INVESTORFEATUREEquity review in 2011RELIANCE ASSET MANAGEMENT (MALAYSIA) introduces the Reliance Global Equity Style Monitor, aquarterly feature that will examine investment trends across global equity markets.Looking back 2011 was certainly an Chart 1 Equity performance & volatility in 2011eventful year. From the Arab Spring in300300the Middle East to a nuclear disaster in VIX (RHS) +31.8%Japan and a debt crisis in the Eurozone, BMI Shariah Global Developed (LHS) -2.4%the last 12 months have been nothing BMI Global Developed (LHS) -6.3%250250if not dramatic. Although marketvolatility has subsided from the extremelevels of uncertainty experienced during200200the third quarter, investors clearlyremain nervous. At the end of 2011, the150150VIX Index, a widely followed measureof estimated future volatility for theS&P 500 Index, remained around one100100third higher than at the end of 2010.Despite the heightened uncertainty and50 50 0 111111 11 1111 1111 1relentlessly negative news headlines of c1r11 1 111 c1 1 n b prayn l1gpct ovecthe past 12 months, it might therefore st Deth Ja th Fe M and AM th Ju th Ju Au th Se th ON ndDeth D 28 th th th31 2522 17 1597 th 30come as something of a surprise to25 20 12 4 2learn that global equities posted only Source: Reliance Asset Management Malaysia, S&P Total Return Indices, Bloombergmoderate declines in 2011. Total returnDate: 30th December 2011indices across the global developedeconomies finished the year 6.3% lower,Table 1 Style preference by region in 2011with Shariah compliant equities once Dec 2011ValueGrowth Momentum Quality Financial StrengthLow Volatilityagain outpacing their conventionalcounterparts with a marginal 2.4%US2 (-5) 4 (+1)5 (0) 5 (+1)10 (+2)6 (+5)decline. However, this performance Canada3 (-4) 6 (+1)7 (+1)7 (+4)7 (0)6 (+4)mainly reflects the relative strength of UK4 (+1) 6 (-1)4 (-3)6 (+1)5 (-2) 7 (+6)the US equity market, which managed aEurope2 (-2) 6 (-1)3 (-6)3 (+1)8 (+1) 5 (+4)flat performance in 2011, helping to offset Asia4 (-2) 5 (+1)7 (+1) 4 (0)6 (-3) 4 (+3)steep declines in European and Asian Japan 6 (-2) 6 (+2)4 (+3) 3 (-1) 7 (0)4 (-2)equity indices. Source: Reliance Asset Management MalaysiaHow then are we to make sense of Date: 30th December 2011the events of 2011 and their influenceon investor behaviour? Fortunately, a system which observes most of the against those where it assigns a less thanquantitative approach allows us to shed indicators that traditional investors equal weight. This has the advantage ofsome light on the underlying trends. By analyze, but in a systematic, data- ignoring the relative size of sectors andcombining a broad array of fundamentalintensive way. The calculations derivecountries and focusing on the breadth ofmetrics, such as the price to earningsa score that rates each company by itsthe style trend in question. Each cell inRatio (PER), revisions to analysts relative attractiveness within its sector.Table 1 displays the number of sectorsforecasts and measures of managementThe investment approach is to examine in which Cognition was overweightefficiency such as return on equity each economic sector within six key for each style at the end of December(ROE), we are able to describe a rangegeographic regions independently. This2011, followed by the 12-month changeof investment styles, such as Value,helps ensure that our style analysis is not in brackets. Red shading indicates areasGrowth, Momentum or Quality. Usingbiased towards the largest market, andwhere more than 50% of the sectors incorrelation analysis, we can identify does not overlook potentially significant a region are overweight a given stylewhich styles have best predicted sharevariations across the world. We can use (hot). Blue shading is used to indicateprice performance over the past 12the style building blocks that create the where less than 50% of sectors aremonths, providing a constantly evolving Cognition score to take a snapshot of overweight (cold).picture of how equity investors are equity market style preferences at anyreacting to economic events.point in time.So what can we say about 2011? Twokey messages stand out. First, FinancialThis type of style analysis forms the In order to draw a heat map of global Strength and Low Volatility werebasis of Cognition: the in-house stockstyle preferences we tally the number ofclearly hot investment styles. Investorsselection model utilized by Reliancesectors where analysis by Cognition overretained a cautious stance, continuingAsset Management Malaysia. Cognitionthe past twelve months assigns a greateris a proprietary computer-driven expert than equal weight to any given style,continued... 1st February 201225 3. ISLAMIC INVESTOR FEATUREContinued Table 2 Change in Style preference by Region Q4 2011 that further downgrades may causeapparently cheap stocks to continue to Dec 2011ValueGrowth MomentumQualityFinancial Strength Low Volatilityget cheaper. US+1(-3)(-2)(-1)+5+2 Canada+1+2 +0+3 +0+0 The picture for 2011 is, then, quite clear. UK+1+0 +1+3(-1) +1 But what about more recent trends? If Europe+0+1(-4)(-1)+2+0 we focus our style analysis on changes to Asia+1(-1)(-2) +0 +2+2style preferences during the final quarterof 2011, an interesting pattern emerges. Japan +0(-1) +3+1(-1) +3Whilst defensive styles clearly remain in Source: Reliance Asset Management Malaysia demand, we note a shift towards Value in Date: 30th December 2011 four of the six regions we monitor.to emphasize a preference for defensive The US, Canada, the UK and Asia all sawinvestment styles across most sectorsand regions around the world. This was Defensivea single sector move to an overweightValue position, with Europe and Japanaccompanied by a shift towards the LowVolatility style during the year, with styles clearly unchanged. This does not necessarilysignal a bullish shift to investoronly Japanese investors moving awayremain inexpectations. Significant macro-economicfrom this style. Such a trend shouldrisks remain, not least a resolution to thecome as no surprise given the increasing demand Eurozone debt crisis. However, havingconcerns over a double dip recession in underperformed as a style for some timeEurope and the US, with a combinationmoved lower in all regions apart fromnow, it is quite possible that investorsof private sector de-leveraging and fiscal the UK. At times of economic uncertainty have begun to see an improvement in thetightening likely to remain a drag onValue tends to be the least trusted of risk/reward profile of a Value investmenteconomic growth. all investment styles. This reflects the consultingstyle. www.IslamicFinanceConsulting.com www.IslamicFinanceEvents.com fact that, at this stage of the economicwww.IslamicFinanceNews.com www.IslamicFinanceTraining.com cycle, the cheapest stocks in the market www.MIFforum.comSecond, it is also clear that investors wereReliance Asset Management Malaysia is the www.MIFmonthly.com www.MIFtraining.comcold on Value. With the exception of also tend to be the most economicallyinvestment manager of the WSF Reliance www.REDmoneyBooks.comJapan, all regions were net underweightsensitive. This is compounded by the factGlobal Shariah Growth Fund. This fundValue by the end of the year, and thethat consensus earnings forecasts oftenutilizes the Cognition investment process.number of sectors overweighting Valuelag behind economic reality, meaning Bank Negara Malaysia has 335 subscribers to Islamic Finance news, and pays less than US$36 per subscription. IFN is for everyone, not just the CEOs Contact us now and see how we can help your entire team Call: +603 2162 7800 or Email: [email protected] 1st February 201226