2011 world of corn metric edition

8/6/2019 2011 World of Corn Metric Edition

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2011 WORLD OF CORN

METRIC EDITION

STATISTICSBOOK

www.ncga .com


2/12

AMERICAs C R gR wERs aretaking on new roles every day. And as our

customers businesses evolve, so do theirexpectations of the product we grow.

Never before have we been able to do so muchwith the corn we grow. Not only are we meetingdemand for food and feed around the globe, weare discovering new uses for corn in plastics,

bers, pharmaceuticals and so much more.

Following you will nd facts and gures aboutcorn production in the United States and aroundthe world. It never ceases to amaze how thecorn industry has grown and how muchmore we are producing on the same amount ofland. Thanks in part to innovations funded byU.S. corn growers, it is estimated we can growmore than 17 billion bushels by 2020 nearly5 billion more bushels than in 2010, on onlyslightly more acres than today.

On behalf of all U.S. corn growers, we thankyou for your partnerships and look forward tocontinuing to meet the demands of corn usersaround the world. U.S. corn growers are proudto be a partner to corn users around the globe.Its my pleasure to bring you our World of Corn2011 Statistics Book.

Bart SchottPresident, National Corn Growers AssociationKulm, N.D.


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C R PR DUCTIU.s. C R PR DUCTI , 2010

HectaresPlanted(1,000s)

HectaresHarvested

(1,000s) Yield (MT/

Hectare)

Production(Metric Tons)

(1,000s)

Alabama 109 101 7.28 737 Arizona 18 9 13.18 117 Arkansas 158 154 9.41 1,448California 247 73 12.23 892Colorado 538 490 9.47 4,641Connecticut 11Delaware 73 70 7.22 505Florida 24 10 6.59 67Georgia 119 99 9.10 902Idaho 130 45 11.29 503Illinois 5,101 5,020 9.85 49,452Indiana 2,389 2,316 9.85 22,812

Iowa 5,425 5,283 10.35 54,696Kansas 1,964 1,883 7.84 14,765Kentucky 543 498 7.78 3,874Louisiana 206 202 8.78 1,778Maine 11

Maryland 202 174 6.65 1,158Massachusetts 7Michigan 972 850 9.41 8,001Minnesota 3,117 2,955 11.11 32,821Mississippi 304 271 8.53 2,315Missouri 1,275 1,215 7.72 9,373Montana 32 14 8.47 117Nebraska 3,704 3,583 10.42 37,317Nevada 2New Hampshire 6New Jersey 32 29 7.15 206New Mexico 57 27 11.29 302New York 425 239 9.41 2,248North Carolina 368 340 5.71 1,942North Dakota 830 761 8.28 6,304Ohio 1,397 1,324 10.23 13,539Oklahoma 150 138 8.16 1,123Oregon 28 15 12.55 193Pennsylvania 547 368 8.03 2,959Rhode Island 1South Carolina 142 136 5.71 774

South Dakota 1,842 1,709 8.47 14,471 Tennessee 287 259 7.34 1,902 Texas 931 842 9.10 7,661Utah 28 9 10.79 100

Virginia 198 126 4.20 528Washington 81 51 12.86 651West Virginia 19 12 5.65 66Wisconsin 1,579 1,255 10.16 12,757Wyoming 36 20 7.59 154U.S. 35,690 32,960 9.59 316,165

U.s. C R AT A gLA CE, 2010

36 millionhectares planted

33 millionhectares harvested

316 Millionmetric tons produced

9.6metric tons yield per hectare

$65.97 billion (U.s.)corn crop value

$208.65 (U.s.)average price per metric ton

U.s. sELECT CR P VALUE, 2010Billions of Dollars (U.S.)

O a t s

B a r

l e y

S o r g h u m

W h e a t

S o y

b e a n s

C o r n

0 . 1 9 0 .

7 0 1 . 9 0

1 2 . 4 8

3 8 . 9

5

6 5 . 9

7

Source: USDA WASDE, 1/12/11 Source: USDA NASS Crop Production 2010 Summary, 1/12/11


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U.s. ALL CR P AREA HARVEsTED, 2010

Source: USDA NASS Crop Production 2009 Summary, 1/12/11

Hectares (Thousands)

Corn (grain) 32,960 Sugar Beets 468

Corn (silage) 2,253 Potatoes 406

Soybeans 31,006 Sugar Cane 357

Hay 24,226 Dry EdiblePeas

288

Wheat 19,278 Lentils 257

Cotton 4,333 Flaxseed 169

Sorghum(grain)

1,946 Proso Millet 147

Sorghum(silage)

107 Tobacco 137

Rice 1,463 Rye 107

Barley 998 Saf ower 68

Sun ower 758 SweetPotatoes

47

Dry EdibleBeans

746 Peppermint 29

Canola 579 Mustard Seed 19

Oats 511 Hops 13

Peanuts 508 Other 18

Total

Sunower 0.6%Barley 0.8%Rice 1.2%Sorghum (grai n) 1.6%Cotton 3.5%

26.5%Corn

(grain)

19.5%Hay

15.5%Wheat

25.0%Soybeans

All Other 5.8%

PERCE TAgE F BI TECH AREA PLA TED,2008-2010

BI TECH sHARE FU.s. C R HECTAREsPLA TED, 2010

Source: USDA NASS Acreage Report, 6/30/10

Data Source: USDA NASS Crop Production

Annual, 1/12/2011

InsectResistant

Herbicide Tolerant

Stacked Traits

All BiotechHybrids

08 09 10 08 09 10 08 09 10 08 09 10

IL 13 10 15 15 15 15 52 59 52 80 84 82

IN 7 7 7 16 17 20 55 55 56 78 79 83

IA 16 14 15 15 15 14 53 57 61 84 86 90

KS 25 24 22 30 29 28 35 38 40 90 91 90

MI 15 13 11 24 20 25 33 42 44 72 75 80

MN 19 23 18 29 24 28 40 41 46 88 88 92

MO 27 23 15 21 17 19 22 37 45 70 77 79

NE 27 26 22 24 23 24 35 42 45 86 91 91

ND 24 22 22 34 30 34 31 41 37 89 93 93

OH 12 15 13 17 17 22 37 35 36 66 67 71

SD 7 6 6 30 25 29 58 65 60 95 96 95

TX 20 21 18 31 30 27 27 33 40 78 84 85

WI 14 13 13 26 27 29 35 37 38 75 77 80

Other 20 20 21 32 30 30 22 28 31 74 78 82

Totals 17 17 16 23 22 23 40 46 47 80 85 86

Hectares (Thousands)

Non-Biotech 4,997

Insect Resistant 5,710

Herbicide Tolerant 8,209

Stacked Traits 16,774

Total 35,690

47%Stacked

Traits

14%Non-

Biotech

16%Bt

23%Herbicide

Tolerant


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U.s. C RHECTAREsPLA TED,

1940-2010Hectares (Thousands)

3 5 , 9

0 8

3 3 , 5

4 6

3 2 , 9

6 6

2 7 , 0

7 0 3 4 , 0

2 6

3 0 , 0

2 7

3 2 , 2

0 7

3 0 , 6

4 9

3 1 , 9

4 1

3 1 , 8

2 3

3 2 , 7

6 5

3 3 , 1

0 9

3 1 , 7

1 1 3 7

, 8 6 5

3 4 , 8

1 1

3 4 , 9

7 2

3 5 , 6

9 0

4 0

5 0

6 0

7 0

8 0

9 0

0 0

0 1

0 2

0 3

0 4

0 5

0 6

0 7

0 8

0 9

1 0

Source: USDA NASS CropProduction 2010 Summary,1/12/11

U.s. C R PRICEs, 1940-2010Dollars per Metric Ton

U.s. C R CR P

VALUE, 1940-2010Billions of Dollars (U.S.)

5 6 , 0

5 8

2 3 . 6

2

1 . 3 2

7 0 , 2

1 1

5 9 . 8 4

4 . 2 2

9 9 , 2

4 2

3 9 . 3 7

3 . 9 3

1 0 5 , 4 7 3

5 2 . 3

6

5 . 5 1

1 6 8 , 6 5 0

1 2 2 . 4 3

2 0 . 5

5

2 0 1 , 5 3 6

8 9 . 7

6

1 8 . 1

9

2 5 1 , 8 5 7

7 2 . 8

3

1 8 . 5

0

2 4 1 , 3 7 9

7 7 . 5 5

1 8 . 8

8

2 2 7 , 7 6 9

9 1 . 3

3

2 0 . 8

8

2 5 6 , 2 3 2

9 5 . 2

7

2 4 . 4

8

2 9 9

, 8 7 9

8 1 . 1 0

2 4 . 3

8

2 8 2 , 2 6 5

7 8 . 7 4

2 2 . 2

0

2 6 7

, 5 0 6

1 1 9 . 6 8

3 2 . 0

9

3 3 1 , 1 8 1

1 6 5 . 3 5

5 4 . 7

6

3 0 7

, 1 4 5

1 5 9 . 8 3

4 9 . 0

9

3 3 2 , 5 5 2

1 3 9 . 7 6 *

4 6 . 4

8 *

3 1 6 , 1 6 5

2 0 8 . 6 5 * *

6 5 . 9

7 * *

U.s. C RPR DUCTI ,

1940-2010Metric Tons (Thousands)

4 0

5 0

6 0

7 0

8 0

9 0

0 0

0 1

0 2

0 3

0 4

0 5

0 6

0 7

0 8

0 9

1 0

4 0

5 0

6 0

7 0

8 0

9 0

0 0

0 1

0 2

0 3

0 4

0 5

0 6

0 7

0 8

0 9

1 0

4 0

5 0

6 0

7 0

8 0

9 0

0 0

0 1

0 2

0 3

0 4

0 5

0 6

0 7

0 8

0 9

1 0


*Estimated**Projected for crop year 2010-2011Source: USDA WASDE NASS Crop

Production 2010 Summary, 1/12/11

*Estimated**Projected for crop year 9/09 - 8/10Source: USDA WAOB, World

Agriculture Supply & DemandEstimate, 1/12/11


6/12

1 . 8 1

3 0 , 9

4 9

2 . 4 0

2 9 , 3

1 1

3 . 4 3

2 8 , 9

1 6

4 . 4 8

2 3 , 2

2 2

5 . 7

1

2 9 , 5

3 9

7 . 4 3

2 7 , 1

0 6

8 . 5 9

2 9 , 3

2 8

8 . 6 7

2 7 , 8

4 1

8 . 1 1

2 8 , 0

6 9

8 . 9 2

2 8 , 7

2 2

1 0 . 0

6

2 9 , 8

1 0

9 . 2 8

3 0 , 4

1 2

9 . 3 5

2 8 , 5

9 8

9 . 4 6

3 5 , 0

2 8

9 . 6 6

3 1 , 8

1 0

1 0 . 3

6

3 2 , 1

8 2

9 . 5 9

3 2 , 9

6 0U.s. C RHECTAREsHARVEsTED,

1940-2010Hectares (Thousands)

U.s. AVERAgE C R YIELDs, 1940-2010Metric Tons per Hectare

4 0

5 0

6 0

7 0

8 0

9 0

0 0

0 1

0 2

0 3

0 4

0 5

0 6

0 7

0 8

0 9

1 0

4 0

5 0

6 0

7 0

8 0

9 0

0 0

0 1

0 2

0 3

0 4

0 5

0 6

0 7

0 8

0 9

1 0



U.s. C R EXP RTs, 1990-2010Metric Tons (Millions)

4 0 . 2 4 3

. 8

4 2 . 2

3 3 . 7

5 5 . 3

5 6 . 6

4 5 . 6

3 8 . 2

5 0 . 3

4 9 . 2

4 9 . 3

4 8 . 4

4 0 . 3

4 8 . 3

4 6 . 2

5 4 . 2

5 4 . 0

6 1 . 9

4 7 . 2 5

0 . 5

4 9 . 5

*

9 0

9 1

9 2

9 3

9 4

9 5

9 6

9 7

9 8

9 9

0 0

0 1

0 2

0 3

0 4

0 5

0 6

0 7

0 8

0 9

1 0

Source: USDA ERS FeedOutlook, 1/14/11*Projections

Exports reported here do notinclude distillers grains or otherethanol products.


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Mexico 3.0%

Argentina 2.9%

India 2.6%

S. Africa 1.5%

Ukraine 1.5%

Canada 1.4%

38.7%U.S.

20.6%China

6.8%EU-27

6.2%Brazil

14.8%

Other

Source: USDA FAS Grain: World Markets and Trade Report, 1/14/11*Marketing Year October 1, 2010 September 30, 2011

Metric Tons (Thousands)

U.S. 316,165

China 168,000

EU-27 55,193

Brazil 51,000

Mexico 24,500

Argentina 23,500

India 21,000

S. Africa 12,500

Ukraine 12,000

Canada 11,714

Other 120,434

World Total 816,006

w RLD C R PR DUCTI , 2010-2011*

w RLD C R EXP RTs, 2010-2011*

Source: USDA FAS Grain: World Markets and Trade Report, 1/14/11*Marketing Year October 1, 2010 September 30, 2011


U.S. 50,000

Argentina 14,000

Brazil 8,000

Ukraine 5,500

S. Africa 2,500

India 2,500

Serbia 1,700

Paraguay 1,300

EU-27 1,000

Thailand 700

Canada 700

Other 3,010

World Total 90,910

Paraguay 1.4%EU-27 1.1%

Thailand 0.8%Canada 0.8%

Other 3.3%

Serbia 1.9%S. Africa 2.7%

India 2.7%Ukraine 6.0%

55.0%

U.S. 15.4%Argentina

8.8%Brazil


8/12

C R C sUMPTI

Source: USDA ERS Feed Outlook, 1/11

LEADI g U.s. C REXP RT MARKETsMetric Tons (Thousands)

2007-08 2008-09 2009-10Japan 14,689 15,519 15,207Mexico 9,818 7,841 8,256S. Korea 8,556 5,196 7,076

Taiwan 3,844 3,609 3,178Egypt 3,124 2,333 2,818

Canada 3,140 1,842 2,097China 9 90 1,199

Venezuela 974 1,204 1,106Colombia 2,945 1,422 1,019DominicanRep.

1,091 983 930

Other 17,759 6,926 7,576 Totals 61,913 46,965 50,462

U.s. C R UsAgE BY sEgME T, 2010

Source: USDA ERS, Feed Outlook, 1/11; FATUS Crop year ending 8/31/11**Estimate, ProExporter Network, calculations based on whole-corn equivalents;

see www.ncga.com/usagecalc for details

Metric Tons (Millions)

Feed & ResidualIncludes corn displaced by DDG/CGF* (20.1)

152.2

ExportIncludes DDG/CGF exports* (10.2)

59.7

FSI 159.5

Fuel Ethanol 94.2

HFCS 13.1

Starch 6.4

Sweeteners 6.6

Cereal/Other 5.0

Beverage Alcohol 3.4

Seed 0.6

Total Uses 341.1

U.s. C RE DI g sT CKs,

1940-2010Metric Tons (Thousands)

*Crop year ending 8/31/11Source: USDA ERS Feed

Outlook, 1/14/11

1 2 . 0 1

8 . 8

5 1 . 2

1 6 . 9

2 6 . 3

3 8 . 6

4 8 . 2

4 0 . 6

2 7 . 6

2 4 . 3

5 3 . 7

5 0 . 0

3 3 . 1

4 1 . 3

4 2 . 5

4 3 . 4

1 8 . 9

*

4 0

5 0

6 0

7 0

8 0

9 0

0 0

0 1

0 2

0 3

0 4

0 5

0 6

0 7

0 8

0 9

1 0

w RLD C RC sUMPTI ,2010-2011*Metric Tons (Thousands)

World Total: 836,118

S . A

f r i c a

E g y p t

C a n a d a

J a p a n

I n d i a

M e x

i c o

B r a z i

l

E U - 2

7

C h i n a

O t h e r s

U . S .

Source: USDA FAS Grain: WorldMarkets and Trade Report, 1/14/11*Marketing Year October 1, 2010 September 30, 2011

1 0 , 7

0 0

1 2 , 6

0 0

1 2 , 8

0 0

1 6 , 1

0 0

1 8 , 3

0 0

3 1 , 1

0 0 4 8

, 3 0 0

5 8 , 5 0 0

1 6 2 , 0 0 0

1 7 4 , 1 1 2

2 9 1 , 6 0 6


9/12

HIgH-FRUCT sEC R sYRUPUsAgE, 1985-2010Metric Tons (Millions)

2 9 . 3

4 . 8

8 . 3

3 6 . 2

5 . 6

9 . 6

4 1 . 4

5 . 7

1 2 . 0

5 0 . 2

6 . 3

1 3 . 6

5 2 . 4

6 . 3

1 3 . 8

5 9 . 8

6 . 6

1 3 . 5

6 4 . 7

6 . 9

1 3 . 5

6 8 . 8

7 . 2

1 3 . 3

7 . 1

1 3 . 8

8 9 . 9

7 . 0

1 3 . 6

1 1 2 . 8

6 . 7

1 3 . 3

1 2 7 . 6

5 . 9

1 2 . 4

1 5 0 . 8

6 . 3

1 3 . 1

1 5 9

. 5 *

6 . 4 *

1 3 . 1

*

F D, sEED &

I DUsTRIAL(FsI) UsAgE,

1985-2010Metric Tons (Millions)

8 5

9 0

9 5

0 0

0 1

0 2

0 3

0 4

0 5

0 6

0 7

0 8

0 9

1 0

8 5

9 0

9 5

0 0

0 1

0 2

0 3

0 4

0 5

0 6

0 7

0 8

0 9

1 0

8 5

9 0

9 5

0 0

0 1

0 2

0 3

0 4

0 5

0 6

0 7

0 8

0 9

1 0

Source: USDA ERS FeedOutlook, 1/12/11*Crop year ending 8/31/11

FSI reported here includes allcorn going to ethanol plants,regardless of nal product.



sTARCH UsAgE, 1985-2010Metric Tons (Millions)

swEETE ER UsAgE,


4 . 3

5 . 1

5 . 8

5 . 8

5 . 8

5 . 9

6 . 1

6 . 0 6 .

2 6 . 6

6 . 5

6 . 2 6 .

5 6 . 6 *

8 5

9 0

9 5

0 0

0 1

0 2

0 3

0 4

0 5

0 6

0 7

0 8

0 9

1 0


7 6 . 7


10/12

w RLD C R IMP RTs, 2010-2011*

Source: USDA FAS Grain: World Markets and Trade, 1/14/11*Marketing Year October 1, 2010 September 30, 2011


Japan 16,100

S. Korea 8,500Mexico 8,100

Egypt 5,400

Taiwan 4,700

EU-27 4,500

Colombia 3,600

Iran 3,200

Malaysia 2,800

Algeria 2,400

Other 31,610

World Total 90,910

Taiwan 5.4%Egypt 4.9%

Colombia 3.9%Iran 3.4%

Malaysia 3.1%EU-27 2.9%

Algeria 2.5%

34.6%Other

19.2%Japan

11.2%Mexico

8.8% S. Korea

C R UsEDF R ETHA LPR DUCTI , 1985-2010*Metric Tons (Millions)

6 . 9

8 . 9

1 0 . 1

1 6 . 0

1 8 . 0 2 5

. 3 2 9

. 7 3 3

. 6 4 0

. 7 5 3 . 8

7 7 . 5 9

4 . 2 1

1 6 . 0

1 2 4 . 5 * *

8 5

9 0

9 5

0 0

0 1

0 2

0 3

0 4

0 5

0 6

0 7

0 8

0 9

1 0

Source: USDA ERS, Feed Outlook, 1/12/11*Crop year ending 8/31/11**Includes approximately 1.2 billion bushels tobe used as distillers grain for livestock feed.

Source: Pro Exporter Network

U.s. ETHA L PR DUCTIFACILITIEs, 2010Million Liters

# of Plants Installed Capacity

Arizona 1 208

California 7 736Colorado 4 473

Georgia 3 380

Iowa 40 12,464

Idaho 2 204

Illinois 15 5,110

Indiana 12 3,437

Kansas 13 1,860

Kentucky 2 134

Louisiana 1 6

Michigan 5 1,003

Minnesota 22 4,302

Missouri 6 988

Mississippi 1 204

N. Dakota 6 1,336

Nebraska 25 5,764New Mexico 1 114

New York 2 621

Ohio 7 2,036

Oregon 2 560

S. Dakota 15 3,846

Tennessee 2 670

Texas 4 946

Wisconsin 10 1,885

Wyoming 2 25

Totals 49,312

Source: Renewable Fuels Association


11/12

Beef

Other

HogsPoultry

U.s. C R FEDBY REgI ,


U.s. C R FEDBY LIVEsT CK gR UP,


U.s. MEATEXP RTs BY

A IMAL gR UP, 1993-2010*Metric Tons (Thousands)

*Estimates.Source: PRX, USDA FAS Livestock and Poultry: World Markets and TradeReport, 10/10

Source: PRX *ProExporter Network estimatesthe equivalent of 4.8, 6.4, 8.4, 8.7,14.4, 23.2, 23.5, 27.5 and 29.5million metric tons of corn fed tolivestock was displaced by DDG,in the 02-03, 03-04, 04-05, 05-06,06-07, 07-08, 08-09, 09-10 and10-11 crop years, respectively.

*Crop year 9/01/10 to 8/31/11.Source: PRX

Feed reported here does notinclude distillers grains or otherethanol coproducts.

Non-Corn Belt

Dairy

Beef

Poultry

Pork

Corn Belt

9 3

9 4

9 5

9 6

9 7

9 8

9 9

0 0

0 1

0 2

0 3

0 4

0 5

0 6

0 7

0 8

0 9

1 0

9 3

9 4

9 5

9 6

9 7

9 8

9 9

0 0

0 1

0 2

0 3

0 4

0 5

0 6

0 7

0 8

0 9

1 0

9 3

9 4

9 5

9 6

9 7

9 8

9 9

0 0

0 1

0 2

0 3

0 4

0 5

0 6

0 7

0 8

0 9

1 0

75

70

65

60

55

50

45

40

45403530252015

1050

3,500

3,000

2,500

2,000

1,500

1,000

500

0

*

Feed & ResidualU.s. C R

UsAgE BY sEgME T,


9 3

9 4

9 5

9 6

9 7

9 8

9 9

0 0

0 1

0 2

0 3

0 4

0 5

0 6

0 7

0 8

0 9

1 0 *

Source: USDA ERS Feed Outlooks*Projection

FSI reported here includes all corngoing to ethanol plants, regardless of

nal product.

FSI

Exports

Carry-out

175

150125

100

75

50

25

0


12/12

The National Corn Growers Association (NCGA) is the largest nationalnonpro t organization representing the interests of U.S. corn farmers.

Through the state checkoff investments of nearly 300,000 cornproducers and the commitment of dedicated grower leaders, NCGA

and its state-af liated organizations are rede ning and expandingthe role of corn in the worlds future through research, market

development, production and education.

You can join more than 35,000 NCGA grower members in 47 states,making a difference in public policy. With your help, we can continue

the remarkable achievements of Americas corn industryand ensurethat U.S. corn growers continue to excel at every level.

Visit www.ncga.com for more details and updates on the corn industry.

WHEN IT COMES TO MEMBERSHIP,NCGA IS ALL OVER THE MAP.

National Headquarters632 Cepi Drive, Chester eld, MO 63005 (636) 733-9004

Washington, D.C., Office122 C Street NW, #510, Washington, DC 20001 (202) 628-7001

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Grower Members

2011 world of corn metric edition

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