2012 03-28 ungiwg12 unsdi

CSIRO GOVERNMENT AND COMMERCIAL SERVICES THEME

UNSDI Gazetteer Framework a Pilot for Social Protection in Indonesia

12th UNGIWG Plenary Meeting 28th – 30th March 2012

Paul Box| Project Leader

1 The project Why What

2. Gazetteer Framework Demonstrator Portal

3. Services and components

4. Gazetteer framework driving UN standards

5. Break-out discussions

Overview

UNSDI Gazetteer for Social Protection in Indonesia | Paul Box |

UNSDI Gazetteer Framework for Social Protection in IndonesiaWhy


Multi-sectoral information Accurate Uptodate Timely Integrated Presented in meaningful ways

Social Protection“preventing, managing, and overcoming situations that adversely affect people’s well being.[1] “

- policies and programs to reduce poverty and vulnerability

- reducing exposure, enhancing capacity to manage risks

The drivers – coordinated response

1United Nations Research Institute For Social Development


‘Glocalisation’ – working across scales > fine grained local & locally relevant global access - aggregating entries form multiple gazetteers into

collections

Crowd-sourced information Power of the crowd or mob rule?

The drivers - ‘Glocalisation’ and VGI


The realities - Information silos

System 1

System 2

System 3

System 5 System

4

System n

System 7

$$

$$$

$ $

Discover Access Understand Extract, Transform, Load

Use

Time and effort


Information Explicitly geospatial - geography and attributes Implicitly geospatial - includes spatial references e.g. Ind, Jakarta,

Gazetteers – currently Official list of names & location Map labels and maps lookup index (toponymic) Used to geo-reference other info

Gazetteers - potentially Fundament mechanism in SDI Rosetta Stone – set of inter-related indexes of fundamental spatial data

sets

Everything Happens Somewhere


Gazetteers

Integrated index for spatial features

- Geodetic network (Positioning Services) - Property Boundaries - Address – Physical/Allocated/Postal - Transportation - Geographic Names (Gazetteer)- Elevation/Relief - Imagery - Administration Boundaries - Hydrography / Bathymetry - Hydrology – Surface Water Features

Geographic Names (Gazetteer)-Trig points- Post codes- Roads, bridges- Topographic features- Admin. area names- Marine features - Hydrologic features - POI – education, health infra- Map sheets


Name Type Location SourceState of NSW 1st order admin district -33,146 CGNA

A250 Map sheet -1, 103 250K index of Indonesia

Bandung VHC Health Centre -7, 107 Indo EIS

Key gazetteer challengesMultiple gazetteers in use Overlapping scope Duplicative Unclear authority

Creation & Management Heterogeneous – model, vocabs, update, QC Disconnect between names and geometry (underlying spatial feature)

Bureaucracy Official names = slow process Potential power of the crowd is fragmented OpenStreetMap


Consequently

Aggregation (local-national-global) Duplication same feature with multiple name/location/type

Lack of documentation of usage who is using what gazetteer

Ad hoc augmentation of gazetteers with local knowledge power of the crowd is fragmented

Ad hoc exploitation and application lack of standardised methods need to customise tools for each gazetteer


UNSDI Gazetteer FrameworkSocial Protection in IndonesiaWhat


Discover Access Understand Extract, Transform, Load

Use

Time and effort

Goals

achieve fundamental, systemic improvement in information integration capability that enables more effective and cost-efficient sustained service delivery

Discover Access,

Understand

Extract Transform Load Use

Develop gazetteer framework - enable place names used in different systems to be registered and accessed through common mechanisms.Use these as basis for system interoperability


We are not:

Building a consolidated, harmonised monolithic gazetteer

We are:Registering and indexing multiple gazetteers in use (incl. unofficial) Including overlaps, not picking winnersSupporting cross-indexing – ‘same as’ and ‘contains’Linking gazetteer to SDI resources containing authoritative definitions and geometries Registering applications and their use of gazetteers

What’s different (from GeoNames etc)


The gazetteer framework

CSIRO. UNSDI Gazetteer for Social Protection in Indonesia

System 1System 1

Name search functionSpatial

(WFS-G)

1 access common Gazetteer

System nSystem n

2 Use returned information to access source data

Common GazetteerIndex

Gazetteer Data Sources

Harvest

User

WFS-G

Network View

Gazetteer framework

Portal


Project phases

• Technical framework - demonstrator for stakeholder engagement• Institutional framework - establish collaboration and agreements


• CoE4UNSDI• Global Pulse • Indonesia

- Pulse Lab Jakarta – RC and UNDP

- Geospatial information Coordination Agency (BIG) & InaSDI

- WFP • Australia - GA, CGNA and OSP

Partnership


1. Gazetteer Content – improving the creation, maintenance and delivery of gazetteer information

2. Gazetteer Framework - gazetteer integration and delivery

3. Gazetteer Use1. integration with SDI 2. developing Social Protection applications

Phase 2


UNSDI Gazetteer FrameworkSocial Protection in IndonesiaDemo


UNSDI Gazetteer FrameworkSocial Protection in IndonesiaDiscussion

Presentation title | Presenter name |

Objectives

1.Identify priority gazetteers (& underlying spatial data)1. those you use2. Those you curate and would like others to use

2.Identify critical data sources /applications

Discussion


Discussion – common operational datasets


IASC Guidelines on Common Operational Datasets in Disaster Preparedness and Response_v3.doc

DatasetRecommended

GovernanceMandatory Data Characteristics

Humanitarian Profile

(disaggregated by admin level and populated place)

- Guardian: OCHA

- Sponsor: OCHA

- Source: Government, Assessments, UNHCR

Population classification – IDP, Non-displaced

affected, - Host family/resident community

affected, - refugee, dead, injured, missing

Population Statistics

- Guardian: OCHA

- Sponsor: UNDP,OCHA,UNFPA

- Source: Government

- Total population by admin level (Individuals)

-Total population by admin level HHLD

- Age, Sex, Average family size by admin level

Administrative Boundaries

Admin level 1-

- Guardian: OCHA

- Sponsor: UNDP, OCHA


- Unique identifier (P-Code)

- Name

Populated Places

(Geographic)

- Guardian: OCHA



- Unique identifier (P-Code), - Names, Size

classification, - Population, Status, - Type

(Village, spontaneous settlement, collective center,

planned settlement)

Transportation Network

(Geographic)

- Guardian: OCHA

-Sponsor: Logistic Cluster

-Source: Government

-Roads (Classified by size)-Railways-Airports/helipads-Seaports

Hydrology

(Geographic)

- Guardian: OCHA



- Rivers (Classified by size)

- Water bodies

Hypsography

(Geographic)

- Guardian: OCHA

- Sponsor: UNOSAT

- Source: Remote sensing, Government

-Elevation

-Resolution

Publish source gazetteer WFS-G

Register source gazetteers Metadata – owner, service

Index, identity and integration Harvest gazetteer terms Assign identity to individual terms Integrate into common index – lightweight view of feature identity

Subscribe to gazetteers Document usage in applications

Create relationships between gazetteers Create and register cross-walks – equivalent and related

Gazetteer framework


Rosetta stone - gazetteer crosswalks


Gaz1 Gaz1Term Gaz1ID Gaz2 Gaz2Term Gaz2ID

CGNA Nicholson Street Primary School

NSW42388 Department of Education school list

Nicholson Street Public School

http://data.gov.au/nsw/eduation/school/1234

Gaz1 Gaz1Term Gaz1ID Gaz2 Gaz2Term Gaz2ID


NSW42388 Australia Post Codes

Balmain 2041


NSW42388 NSW LGA Municipality of Leichhard

http://data.gov.au/NSW/LGA/Municipality_of_Leichhardt

Same as:

Within:

Thank youCSIRO Land and Water /Interoperable Systems TeamPaul B oxGazetteer Project Leadert +61 2 9325 3122e [email protected] www.csiro.au

CSIRO LAND AND WATER

http://www.csiro.au/en/Organisation-Structure/Divisions/Mathematics-Informatics-and-Statistics/AusAidGazeteer_CMIS_overview.aspx

Links


https://wiki.csiro.au/confluence/display/UNSDI/Services+listing

Demo Services Listing

OpenSearch http://152.83.132.151:6060/UNSDIOpenSearch/search?q=Komodo

http://unsdi.arrc.csiro.au/unsdi-gazetteer-un/ows?service=WFS&version=1.1.0&request=GetFeature&typeName=iso19112:SI_LocationInstance&maxfeatures=50

http://unsdigaz.csiro.au/

Bridging SDIs

Data Custodian Data

Gazetteers

WFS (G)

User

Discovery Access and use

Infrastructure

INASDI

UNSDI PCGIAPSDI

CSIRO UNSDI

Gazetteer framework

portal ArcGIS

Social Protection

Applications

User

The gazetteer framework – set of integrated index to spatial data across SDIs


Linked data – Bridging SDI and the web

Infrastructure

INASDI

UNSDI Regional SDI

CSIRO UNSDI

Gazetteer framework

portal

User

The gazetteer framework – set of integrated index to spatial data across SDIs


2012 03-28 ungiwg12 unsdi

Technology