2012 intro lecture (h1 geo)
TRANSCRIPT
2011 Y5 Overall H1
SUBJECT ANALYSIS
Subject A-B % Pass %
H1MATHS (58) 60.3 94.8
H1 ECONS (62) 19.4 82.3
H1 GEOG (27) 11.1 74.1
H1 ELIT (15) 0.0 60.0
H1 HISTORY (6) 0.0 50.0
2012 Targets MYE: 60% ‘B’
Prelims: 100% ‘B’
University Admission
Grade H2 Subjects H1 Subjects
A 20 10
B 17.5 8.75
C 15 7.5
D 12.5 6.25
E 10 5
S 7.5 4.75
U 0 0
Max Score = 90 pts (3H2 + 3H1)
General rule:
63 pts (70%) to qualify for Uni
Past Informal Student Experience:
75 pts to guarantee admission
H2 Grades = B + B + B (52.5 pts)
H1 Grades = B + B + B (26.2.5 pts)
78.75 pts
Min Grade Achievement:
How to pace yourself for a ‘B’ Grade in
‘A’ Level H1 Geography
Section A (DRQ)
Max
Weighting
Score
Q1 12 7
Q2 12 7
Q3 12 7
Q4 14 9
Total Score 30
Section B (Essays)
Max
Weighting
Score
Q5a 9 5
Q5b 16 10 (L2)
Q6a 9 5
Q6b 16 10 (L2)
Total Score 30
60 Marks (B Grade)
2012 Proposed Scheme of Work
Sequence of topics to be taught in
Sem 1 2012
Term 1
W1-W7
Completion of Globalisation
of Economic Activity
Term 1
W8-9
Term 1 Formal Assessment
(Topics to be confirmed) -
1 hour
Term 1
W10
Introduction to Hydrology
Term 2
W1-W8
Hydrological Processes,
Hazards and Management
Term 2
W9-10
Term 2 Formal Assessment
Focus / Emphasis in the
conduct of Lessons
Timed Assignments
during Tutorial sessions
Questions /
Issues to raise?
Tutorial-based consultations
What have we learned about
Globalisation of Economic Activity?
Classification of Economic Activity
Primary, Secondary ,
Tertiary, Quaternary & Quinary
Discuss the Key Differences b/w
these sectors
Describe the recent changes, growth and locational shift
in these sectors
Deindustrialisation (1950s-60s) What is de-industrialisation and how is the process related
to Global Shift?
Factors propelling the experience of de-industrialisation in the
DCs
Economic Influences
Technological developments
Socio-demographic changes in the DCs
Reindustrialisation (1980s)
Reasons for
Re-industrialisation?
What is Globalisation? Defining Globalisation
Types of Globalisation – Economic, Political,
Cultural, Social, Environmental, etc, etc, etc
What drives Globalisation?
Economic Influences
Political Developments
Technological Forces
The Case for and against Globalisation?
Discuss the Characteristics and Processes of Globalisation
Different Scalar Considerations: Global, Regional, National
Global integration is spatially selective
Globalisation and the Changing Nature of Work Changing Technologies & Work
Automation & Deskilling
Multi-skilled Production & Reskilling Eg: Just-in-time
Manufacturing
Job Specialisation
Sector Shift in Distribution of Employment Deindustrialisation & Tertiarisation
Polarisation of Work
Core-periphery Division within the workforce
Knowledge-based workers vs rest of the workforce
Divisions within White & Blue-collared work
Casualisation of the Workforce
Feminisation of the Workforce
Changing Geographical Location & Spatial Segmentation
of Work
Impact of Global Economic Change on the Service Sector
Agglomeration of high-end services
Decentralisation of lower-level services
Case Study:
Outsourcing of Call Centres & Back
Office Functions to India
Global Shifts in Manufacturing, Trade & FDI
Increased Competitors in the Global Economy
Rise of the East Asian NIEs
Rapid Emergence of China and India
Uneven Economic Performances of the Western European
Economies
Continued Dominance of Us as the world’s largest economy
The New International Division of Labour (NIDL)
Periphery
(LDCs)
Core
Countries
(DCs)
Periphery
(LDCs)
Semi-
Periphery
(NIEs / NICs)
Core
Countries
(DCs)
After
globalisation
(WW2)
Contributing Reasons for the Emergence of the NIDL
Technological Advancement: Space Shrinking Technologies
Economic Reasons: TNC actions, Changing Factor Endowment
Political Factors: Trade Barriers & Govt incentives
Impacts of the NIDL:
Developed Countries, Less Developed Countries, NIEs
On the whole, DCs are clear winners of Globalisation
But not all segments of DC populations benefited
Impacts of the NIDL on DCs: Changes in Employment Structure
Deindustrialisation, Tertiarisation & Feminisation of Workforce
Widening Income Gap & Structural Unemployment
Policy Responses of DCs to the NIDL
Developing new Technologies
Attracting Foreign Investment
Promoting Entrepreneurship & Small Firms
Protecting Domestic Industries from imports
Encouraging inward Migration
Case Study:
Benefits of FDI into Australia
& New Zealand?
Impacts of the NIDL on LDCs:
Potential Benefits for the LDCs Capital Injection & Multiplier Effect
Transfer of Technologies & Skills
Increased Employment Opportunities
Access to wider Markets & Distribution Networks
Diversification & Deepening of the Industrial Structure
Problems of the NIDL for the LDCs
Repatriation of Profits & Issues of Capital Leakage
Transfer of Technological ‘know-how’ rather than ‘know-why’
Shift of Environmentally Noxious Operations to LDCs
Exploitation of Local Workers
Crowding out of local industrialists &
Suppression of new Domestic
Enterprises
Obstacles LDCs face in the NIDL:
Growth of LDC population outstrip growth of jobs
LDCs’ dependence on a narrow economic base
Issue of Deteriorating Terms of Trade
Low levels of Investment, High levels of Debt
Case Study:
Roots of African Poverty
Impacts of the NIDL on NIEs:
Rise of the East Asian NIEs
Difficulties of sustaining economic growth in today’s
globalised economy
The costs the NIEs have
incurred as a result of the NIDL
Case Study:
Economic Leaders &
Laggards of SEA
Characteristics of TNCs
Spatial Organisation & Structure
Strategies TNCs can adopt to ensure their competitive edge in the
Global Economy
Global Shift
Outsourcing
Rationalisation, Restructuring &
Downsizing
Traditional Austerity Measures Strategic Alliances
Case Studies:
Nike, Levis Strauss, Nissan
What’s left for
Globalisation of Economic Activity?
Analyse the Bargaining Relationship between TNCs and
Nation-states
How effective is the State in
managing the country’s Economic
Development?
What is the role of Supranational
Institutions in globalisation?
Rise of the Small and Medium sized Enterprises (SMEs)
Case of the Automobile TNCs
Measuring the Development Gap
Evaluation of the usefulness of various indicators used to measure
the level of development
What is Development and the
Development Gap?