2013 - 2018 dufferin residents’ associationcity plan called ourwinnipeg. when neighbourhoods...
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1Dufferin Neighbourhood Housing Plan
2013 - 2018Dufferin Residents’ Association
Annette Champion-Taylor, Volunteer and Program CoordinatorWilliam Whyte Residents Association (WWRA)295 Pritchard Ave. Winnipeg Manitoba R2W 2J2(204) 582-0998
Jessie Leigh, Community Development WorkerDufferin Residents Association Winnipeg (DRAW)509 Selkirk Ave. Winnipeg Manitoba R2W 2M6(204) 927-2339www.dufferinresidents.com
Marcella Poirier, Managing DirectorBridgmanCollaborative Architecture Ltd. (BCA)678 Main St. Winnipeg Manitoba R3B 1E4(204) 488-3857www.bridgmancollaborative.ca
The Dufferin Neighbourhood Housing Plan was created in conjunction with the William Whyte Neighbourhood Housing Plan with funds from the City of Winnipeg Housing Improvement Zone. Research and consultations were prepared by BridgmanCollaborative Architecture in partnership with the Social Planning Council and community-based researchers between April and October 2012. The five-year plan is intended to guide the efforts of the William Whyte Residents’ Association and their neighbourhood partners until 2018.
Many thanks to everyone who participated!
1Dufferin Neighbourhood Housing Plan
Contents Introduction 2
Process 5
Consultation Team 8
Our Plan in the Big Picture 11
People 14
Place 16
Neighbourhood Area Map 17
Likes 22
Dislikes 22
Map of 311 Complaints 24
CPTED Study 26
Neighbourhood Issue Case Studies 31
Housing Types 34
Survey Findings 37
Workshop Findings 39
Interview Findings 40
Vision 37
Goals 42
Initiatives 44
Summary 45
Want To Know More 47
“I’m very proud of the William Whyte and Dufferin communities for their impressive efforts to make these areas safer and healthier places to live. The level of collaboration and cooperation being demonstrated will bring unlimited potential.”
- Minister of Housing and Community Development, Kerri-Irvin Ross
WANT TO KNOW MORE? This symbol is found throughout the document. It indicates more in-formation is available about the fact, program, policy or statement you are reading. A list of references and websites is located at the back of the document.
2 Dufferin Neighbourhood Housing Plan
Introduction What is a Neighbourhood Housing Plan?A Neighbourhood Housing Plan is developed in consultation with community members. It includes a vision for the neighbourhood supported by action statements to achieve goals. The City considers the Neighbourhood Housing Plan when development is proposed in the neighbourhood. If a development proposal does not fit within the vision of the Plan, a developer may be required by the City to consult the community.
Neighbourhood Housing Plans reflect current housing issues and respond with vision, goals, and initiatives for the future. Not all neighbourhoods have a housing plan. Most are covered by the City plan called OurWinnipeg. When neighbourhoods qualify for additional planning documents, it is an indicator of neighbourhood change, pressure, problems or risks. The act of funding a housing plan acknowledges a neighbourhood in need of support. In general, neighbourhoods with funded housing plans belong to Housing Improvement Zones (HIZ). These zones are defined as Major Improvement Areas and Rehabilitation Areas by the City and receive funding for improvements. The Dufferin neighbourhood is not in a Housing Improvement Zone but is a Major Improvement Area. Dufferin does not qualify for HIZ money but does qualify for fix-up grants through the Community Housing Improvement Initiative.
Neighbourhood Housing Plans reflect current housing issues and respond
with vision, goals, and initiatives for the future.
3Dufferin Neighbourhood Housing Plan
Dufferin is a neighbourhood in need of action for housing improvement. High numbers of boarded and derelict buildings, vacant lots, and housing in disrepair are key issues of concern. Although there are only 790 households in Dufferin, the number of 311 calls, vacant and boarded properties, and crime statistics are comparable to neighbourhoods more than twice in size. Recognizing the need in Dufferin, the City agreed to a combined neighbourhood plan process for the William Whyte and Dufferin communities.
The Dufferin Residents Association of Winnipeg (DRAW) incorporated in 2005 as a not for profit organization formed by area residents. The role of DRAW is to provide leadership opportunities within the community for residents and work in partnership with organizations, government, business and other stakeholders toward renewal and revitalization of the community. DRAW activities have included: community gardens and clean-ups, walking groups, distribution of the Dufferin Star Newsletter, and committees to address the needs and concerns of residents. The Dufferin Housing Committee was established in 2010. The creation of this Housing Plan is a significant milestone for the association.
Partnership between the Dufferin Residents’ Association of Winnipeg and the William Whyte Residents’ Association enabled Dufferin to access resources for this housing plan.
Although there are only 790 house-holds in Dufferin, the number of 311 calls, vacant and boarded properties, and crime statistics are comparable to neighbourhoods more than twice
their size.
4 Dufferin Neighbourhood Housing Plan
The partnership involved a thirteen-person Central Planning Team comprised of stakeholders from both communities. The team interviewed professional planning consultants and selected BridgmanCollaborative to develop the plans.
BridgmanCollaborative brought together a diverse team of local people and subject matter experts. Three community-based researchers and three Neighbourhood Immigrant Settlement Workers (NISW) formed a Participatory Action Research (PAR) team. The team was active in contacting, connecting, and conducting research in the neighbourhood. Collaboration with the Social Planning Council of Winnipeg (SPCW) included consultation partnership and analysis of the housing issues faced by Dufferin and William Whyte. Two volunteers from the University Faculty of Nursing, one a local resident, also assisted with consultations. The eleven-member team engaged in eighteen neighbourhood events and consulted with over 200 people to create this plan. Both housing plans were reviewed in draft form by members of the Central Planning Team, Resident Association Board members and the research team. Feedback was incorporated to create the 2013 - 2018 Neighbourhood Housing Plans.
The PAR team was active in contacting, connecting, and conducting research in the
neighbourhood.
Over 200 people were consulted to create this plan.
5Dufferin Neighbourhood Housing Plan
Process It is neighbourhood people who will bring a plan to life. Engaging the diverse populations in Dufferin and William Whyte was a goal of the planning process. The team was highly successful at engaging with people, and attribute their success to the Dufferin Community Development Worker, the William Whyte Volunteer and Program Coordinator, researcher diversity and consistent participation in community events.
Working with local people was a goal. The employment of community based researchers was intended to help ensure local people continue to play a significant role in future neighbourhood plans. The team assisted with development of the survey tool, conducting neighbourhood photography, consulting on the graphic design for posters and reports, conducting door-to-door inventories of boarded and derelict housing, conducting an inventory of benches and bins along Selkirk, Corydon and Osborne (comparative study), coordinating community events, participating in interviews, and documenting resident input at community workshops. The diversity and skills of the PAR team helped ensure broad participation from many people in the neighbourhood.
The employment of community based researchers was intended to help ensure local people continue to play a significant role in future
neighbourhood plans.
6 Dufferin Neighbourhood Housing Plan
Friends and family were identified as the most liked component of the
neighbourhood
Data for the Housing Plan was collected using surveys, interviews, workshops and research. Housing plan team members attended community gatherings at Andrew’s Street Family Centre, Fridays at the Bell Tower, and Aboriginal Visioning to talk about neighbourhood housing in more informal settings. Information was cross-referenced between the research methods to ensure consistency.
Dufferin and William Whyte share many similarities. In fact, most people consulted for the plans viewed both William Whyte and Dufferin areas as “the neighbourhood.” Housing Plan vision, goals and initiatives are shared by both communities, however each plan reflects the unique characteristics of the two neighbourhoods. Consistently in surveys, workshops, and interviews, people - friends and family - were identified as the most liked component of the neighbourhood.
7Dufferin Neighbourhood Housing Plan
8 Dufferin Neighbourhood Housing Plan
Consultation Team
Denise Greyeyes
I was hired as a Community Consultant for the team. I have lived in the North End for over 10 years and raised three children while living here. My role was to be the contact and friendly face that other community members can identify with. I participated in community consultations. It was nice to see community members come out and give us their ideas and thoughts. I have done hours of coding transcripts from various meetings. WOW! Talk about reading and thinking. I developed a spreadsheet to help keep track of the data. It is disappointing that many homes are still vacant and or boarded with housing being such a concern. How many times we have heard from people how hard it is to find good quality affordable housing? If this housing plan does one thing, I hope it proves to be a useful tool to create what residents are saying is needed.
Alana Ring-WoodardI am a St John’s resident and an outreach worker for the Winnipeg Rental Network (WRN) out of the North End Renewal Corporation (NECRC) office, which is in William Whyte. The (WRN) is a non-profit initiative providing a web-based database that makes it easier for people to find affordable rental housing. Working with BridgmanCollaborative, I created, collected, coded, and entered all survey data. I co-facilitated housing consultations, researched Bylaws and fire insurance information and interviewed a Realtor/Landlord to help with William Whyte and Dufferin’s housing plan. I acted the role of a vacant lot in a skit for Meet Me at the Bell Tower. Community members had a lot to say about what should be built on their vacant lots! Another great learning experience was driving and walking around to survey, document and take pictures of how many vacant lots and boarded houses there really were in the area.
If this housing plan does one thing, it would be to decrease the vacant and derelict housing in the neighbourhood and to create affordable housing, green space for vegetable or fruit gardens, tot lots or expansion of yards.
Participatory Action Research (PAR): Community-based research that involves
and recognizes the unique knowledge and strengths of local experts.
9Dufferin Neighbourhood Housing Plan
Jordan PennerI am a William Whyte Resident and am happy to have been a part of the making of our new housing plan. As a resident and an active part of the community I see the challenges and many strengths of our neighbourhood. I hope this plan will make quality affordable housing more accessible for those who call the William Whyte and Dufferin neighbourhoods home. I want to see renters who receive fair treatment and who have safe and reliable housing that meets their needs.
Neighbourhood Immigrant Settlement Workers (NISW)
The NISWs in the William Whyte neighbourhood form a team of three individuals representing a diversity of nationalities, cultures and languages. Venantie Nutmende came to Canada in 2007 and speaks 7 different languages. Th'lay Htoo also came to Canada in 2007; she lived in a refugee camp in Thailand, but now owns a house in the William Whyte neighbourhood. Erna Andersen is a citizen of Denmark, but immigrated to Winnipeg in 2008.
The NISWs support newcomers to Canada living in the William Whyte and Dufferin neighbourhoods by facilitating access to service providers and the community at large. During the process of gathering data for the Housing Plan, the team carried out surveys and focus group interviews with various groups of newcomers living in the two neighborhoods.
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BridgmanCollaborative & Social Planning Council of Winnipeg
BridgmanCollaborative is an award -winning architecture and planning firm dedicated to Making Public Work. We specialize in comprehensive Master Planning which begins with citizen partic-ipation. We value local knowledge and respect people in the pro-cess of their participation. We endeavor to reflect complex issues in a clear manner. We understand that the cornerstone of com-munity development is citizen engagement.
The Social Planning Council of Winnipeg (SPCW) is a non-profit, membership-based organization committed to providing leadership in improving social conditions through effective solutions, progressive public policy, community development and partnerships. The SCPW’s approach is to work through collaboration, building local capacity and community engagement in addressing issues and needs.
The Central Planning Team is a partnership of William Whyte and Duffer-in resident associations with support from the City of Winnipeg and the
North End Community Renewal Corporation.
James Favel - DRAWLisa Dutka - DRAWEric Choptain - DRAW Herbert Herrera – WWRADale Harik – NECRCLevett Demchuk - WWRA Bill Forrest –WWRATh’lay Htoo - WWRAAnnette Champion-Taylor – WWRACharity Hostetter – WWRAJordan Penner – WWRAJessie Leigh – DRAW Dave Dessens – City of Winnipeg
Central Planning Team
11Dufferin Neighbourhood Housing Plan
Our Plan in the context of the Big Picture
The Dufferin neighbourhood housing plan was developed in consultation with community members. It includes a vision for the neighbourhood supported by action statements to achieve goals. The City will consider this document when development is proposed within the Dufferin neighbourhood. This housing plan is an informing document, the City plan OurWinnipeg is a governing document.
A review of OurWinnipeg (the official development plan guiding growth and change for the city), LiveSAFE! (a tri-level government initiative), and HomeWorks! (a Provincial housing strategy and policy for Manitoba) was conducted to assess how resident vision, goals and initiatives worked within the context of municipal and provincial planning documents.
The City plan addresses many of the needs described by residents for the Dufferin and William Whyte neighbourhood housing plans. Neighbourhood goals are on track with City goals, particularly with respect to reduction of vacant lots and derelict buildings, increasing recreation and leisure opportunities for equitable access with other Winnipeg neighbourhoods, and development of affordable housing throughout the city.
Want to know more about OurWinnipeg, LiveSAFE! and HomeWorks? See the back of this plan for a list of resources.
12 Dufferin Neighbourhood Housing Plan
OurWinnipeg: The Four SectionsThere are four sections and fifteen subsections in OurWinnipeg. Each subsection has directions for action. The majority of applicable directions for this housing plan are located in “A City That Works”. Residents for this housing plan sent a clear message - they felt their neighbourhood was not working.
Directions that apply to this housing plan are shown in blue in the graphic on the left. Dark blue directions were more applicable than light blue ones based on resident feedback.
The Directions for housing, recreation, safety and security were on-track with neighbourhood needs and goals identified during consultation. Resident Association representatives from Dufferin and William Whyte met directly with City representatives from By-Law enforcement in the housing plan process. Residents believe through good communication and mutual respect they can continue to build their working relationship with the City to achieve their vision, goals and initiatives.
According to residents, more evidence of the City’s commitment to “Implementation” directions was beginning to emerge during the course of the plan. Continued advocacy and participation by the City Councilor in neighbourhood housing issues was identified as integral to the success of the Residents Associations. The Councilor actively participated in this plan.
City Building Safety and Security Prosperity
Housing Recreation Libraries
Sustainability Environment Heritage
Opportunity Vitality Creativity
Section One: A City That Works
Section Two: A Sustainable City
Section Three: Quality of Life
“Provide leadership inencouraging and enforcing property re-
lated housing standards that createand promote safe living conditionsfor homeowners, tenants and for
communities as a whole.”- Our Winnipeg, Housing Direction 4
Section Four: Implementation
Relationship Building
Strategic & Operating Plans
Monitor, Measure, Improve
13Dufferin Neighbourhood Housing Plan
LiveSAFE! is a tri-level government strategy for crime prevention described in OurWinnipeg. The strategy was presented to City Council in 2008. The policy states “efforts must be measurable.” A twenty-one block area was selected for implementation of the strategy through pilot projects. The area is primarily located in William Whyte and Dufferin. The LiveSAFE! Working Group is co-led by the Chief of Police and the Director of Community Services.
LiveSAFE! was not well understood by neighbourhood residents. Most residents had not heard of the strategy. Most service providers had heard about it, but were unclear about the program, the role of the LiveSAFE! coordinator, and the partnership opportunities available. Residents felt strongly that if LiveSAFE! was to have relevant and measurable outcomes in the neighbourhood, regular communication between the LiveSAFE! coordinator and the Residents’ Associations was important.
LiveSAFE!
HomeWorks! is housing strategy and policy framework for Manitoba. Neighbourhood need, described in interviews, surveys and workshops for the Dufferin Housing Plan, was accurately reflected in the Provincial plan. The link between housing and: health, economic development, education, community development, immigration, labour force, income security and social development are central to HomeWorks!.
Housing plan data mirrored HomeWorks! with respect to the physical, financial, psychological and locational factors that impact people’s housing experiences. The HomeWorks! strategy emphasizes that housing is a central and stabilizing force in people’s lives. It acknowledges that “when people live in a neighbourhood where they feel safe and secure, they are more likely to actively participate in the community.”
Residents in housing crisis attended workshops for the Dufferin Housing Plan. Their contributions emphasized day-to-day burdens associated with housing problems. People communicated that a concentration of poverty and housing in disrepair “ghettoized” their neighbourhoods. Many residents want to see affordable and supportive housing located throughout Winnipeg to reduce the concentration of issues, including crime and violence, associated with housing of last resort in their neighbourhoods.
This housing plan emphasizes that while many residents are working together in a positive manner for a safer community – Dufferin and William Whyte are not complete communities. Unequal levels of poverty, property vacancy, crime, By-law infraction, housing distress and dereliction in comparison to other Winnipeg neighbourhoods make William Whyte and Dufferin unique in their high need within the Winnipeg context.
HomeWorks!
FACTS about LiveSAFE!
• LiveSAFE! is a City crime prevention & suppression strategy
• Crime Prevention Through Environmental Design (CPTED) is an important aspect of LiveSAFE!
• LiveSAFE! recognizes that health, education, recreation and economics factor into crime suppression
• The strategy encourages participation of community groups and citizens in initiatives.
• LiveSAFE! recognizes that crime prevention involves more than policing. Integrated and strategic actions aimed at promoting the wellbeing of the community through social, economic, health, educational and recreational measures, with a particular emphasis on children and youth.
14 Dufferin Neighbourhood Housing Plan
PeopleA demographic snapshot of the neighbourhood, like the one below, reveals a diverse population. Dufferin has about 2,000 residents in 790 households. 26.8% of Dufferin residents are First Nation while 20.1% are Métis. Immigrants, a majority of them arriving from the Philippines, make up another 21.3% of the population.
The neighbourhoods in the North End have the youngest popula-tions in Winnipeg, and in Dufferin 21.3% of residents under the age of 9. Families in Dufferin tend to be large and 41.3% of families with children have three children or more. Almost half of the fam-ilies (45.6%) are lone-parent led. While home to many large and extended families, 35.0% of Dufferin residents are single adults, living on their own and 21.0% live in two person households. This has implications for the type of housing they need and prefer.
Want to know more about Dufferin demographics? See the back of the plan for a link to the 2006 census.
Over 20% of the population of Dufferin is
under the age of nine.
15Dufferin Neighbourhood Housing Plan
Winnipeg median household income: $49,790
Dufferinmedian household income: $23,210
Dufferin has had extreme fluctuations in population over the past 30 years. In the 1970’s, Dufferin lost almost 40% of its population. After small increases in the 1980’s, residents continued to leave the area in the 1990’s. Recently, more people have been moving to, and staying in, Dufferin. In fact, Dufferin’s population is grow-ing 10 times faster than Winnipeg as a whole (19% growth vs 2%).
There is a concentration of poverty in the Dufferin neighbourhood. The median family income is less than half that of the city median family income. Houses in Dufferin are aging. Most were built over 50 years ago, and many (almost 20%) are in poor condition and in need of major repair. Homes are more likely to be rented (67.9%) than owner occupied (32.5%). This combination of factors contrib-utes to the reality of a neighbourhood in need of investment.
Neighbourhood diversity is both a strength and a source of con-flict. Tension regarding home owners and renting tenants was a common theme in workshops. Some home owners perceived that neighbourhood issues are concentrated in rented dwellings. High turn-over and “bad neighbours” were often associated with hous-ing in very poor condition. Housing of last resort attracts tenants of least responsibility. Renting tenants complained that issues with housing begins with the poor conditions and lack of repairs which are the responsibility of landlords.
Newcomers and Aboriginal people alike shared experiences of rac-ism, most frequently from landlords. Tensions between racial and cultural groups, usually based on misunderstandings, do surface in Dufferin. The diversity of opinions and experience is both a strength and challenge - one that is not observable in all Winnipeg neighbourhoods. Despite the challenges associated with differ-ence, diversity and good neighbours were among the top reasons survey participants reported liking Dufferin.
Dufferin’s population is growing 10 times faster than Winnipeg as a
whole.
16 Dufferin Neighbourhood Housing Plan
Place Dufferin is a small neighbourhood located in the Point Douglas North census cluster in central Winnipeg. Street boundaries in-clude Dufferin Avenue, Selkirk Avenue, Salter St. and McPhillips. The neighbourhood is just north of Dufferin Industrial and the Canadian Pacific railroad tracks. There are multiple chal-lenges for Dufferin that are associated with location. The industri-al boundary results in an isolated neighbourhood edge. With only two residences facing Jarvis, there is little “natural” surveillance and neighbourhood activity along the souther border of Dufferin. Crime, violence and traffic related to the sex trade result. The edge condition of Dufferin is made worse by industrial businesses and the rail yards that do little to respect residential character of the adjacent area through the use of landscaping, lighting, or even general upkeep and maintenance. Many residences close to the industrial boundary also use of high fences, some even employ razor wire. The result is an unfreindly and disconnected feeling around the industrial edge of the neighbourhood.
The need for dedicated resident resources and support in the Dufferin neighbourhood was identified in 2005 by a group of con-cerned residents. As a result the Dufferin Residents’ Association was formed in partnership with the Community Education and De-velopment Association (CEDA). In 2010 the North End Community Renewal Corporation (NECRC) replaced CEDA in the partnership, obtaining funds for DRAW to hire a full-time staff person. In 2012 the DRAW took on full ownership of the initiative, applying for, and reciving, funds to keep their full-time staff. DRAW is housed out of the North End Community Renewal Corporation of Selkirk Avenue where they receive administrative support. The partner-ship with NECRC and many other community partners are critical to the success that the Dufferin Residents’ Association.
Dufferin is located in Point Douglas North shown in red
Want to know more about these census maps? See the back of this plan for details
17Dufferin Neighbourhood Housing Plan
The Dufferin Residents Association of Winnipeg hold meetings at the North Centennial Recreation and Leisure Facility at 90 Sinclair Street. While the facility is located in the Dufferin neighbourhood, residents reported feeling disconnected from the resource due to its location at the edge of the neighbourhood. Residents emphasized a lack of belonging and ownership informed their opinion that 90 Sinclair was “not for them.”Dufferin residents lack a “home base” for their activities. They are often welcomed by community partners, including the many private non-profit groups.
The building was completed in 2010 and the park was enhanced in 2011. Although the building is lit at all times, residents report that the dark park and connected field are perceived as unsafe. Many residents remain unaware of the indoor pool. Access to sports, recreation and leisure activities at 90 Sinclair was limited by economics and affordability for many residents.
City staff were very helpful when housing plan activities were organized at the facility. Single-use passes were provided as draw prizes for residents who helped with the housing plans. The gap between resident engagement and the facility may be related to: costs to use the facility, location, lack of team sports, and/or lack of engagement of neighbourhood volunteers. The relationship of low household income and participation in sport is well documented. Increasing access, particularly for young people, to sports and recreation is an integral part of crime reduction based on the LiveSAFE! strategy. Communication between the Dufferin Residents Association of Winnipeg and City recreation partners is important to make best use of the 90 Sinclair asset.
North Centennial Recreation and Leisure Facility (green building), and Centennial pool (brown building) photographed in the early morning.
The relationship of low household income and participation in sport is well documented. Increasing access,
particularly for young people, to sports and recreation is an integral part of
crime reduction based on the LiveSAFE! strategy.
18 Dufferin Neighbourhood Housing Plan
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728
734
732
730
731
698
720
714
716
704
700
696
690
688
682
686
723
719
721
707
135
727
724
701
697
693
689
712
710
714
702
708
700
678
676
674
670
668
687
683
669
679
673
671
127
667
696
688
680
698
693
691
689
674
687
683
681
677
675
669
719
737
735
723
717
715
713
711
707
705
709
708
704
702
694
690
700
696
724
716
720
712
729
725
723
715
719
705
703
711
709
710
701
699
695
680
676
688
686
684
682
672
670
668
664
662
658
660
675
673
665
669
699
695
691
687
685
704
702
700
696
692
681
679
680
672
676
690
686
682
785
783
777
1443
787
796
790
792
788
800
780
784 1450
789
785
1456
783
781
765
763
761
747
755
751
1445
756
762
760
745
743
739
735
742
752
746
750
744
761
1449
755
753
751
747
743
749
1455
756
754
760
813
809
815
807
793
791
814
810
808
804
802
798
792
794
790
788
820
800
796
803
780
774
1460
791
789 1466 769
761
763
759
759
780
1469
762
794
792
799
795
791
783
779
787
777
775
814
773
1524
740
738
736
722
718
724
733
714
717
741
737
735
740
736
750
748
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734
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724
196
722
739
737
731
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709 70
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193
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681
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198
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720
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750
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736
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730
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731
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1475
765
761
759
755
780
776
768
766
751
747
762
758
754
752
764
726
722
729
727
725
721
717
244
709
703
715
732
726
722
742
740
738
736
500
585
575
573
586
580
582
561
559
555
551
547
541
567
572
578
566
558
552
550
546
548
411
503
494
477
35
37529
525
521
509
511
518
510
512
542
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504
502
492
472
505
505
503
501
499
501
509
489
495
493
487
483
479
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492
612
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73
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613
622
620
94
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80
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108
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112
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123
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407
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412
410
455
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470
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468
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424
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420
418
437
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160
444
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430
426
427
431
423
419
661
659
657
655
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653
666
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658
641
639
635
631
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613
617
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639
624
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614
628
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598
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613
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156
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173
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200
193
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556
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546
559
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551
611
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589
206
622
618
614
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612
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602
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609
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604
599
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583
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215
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235
244
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233
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187
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193
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518
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538
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200
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220
533
543
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536
534
568
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543
554
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527 52
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3
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530
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508
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539
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235
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530
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467
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201 46
6
491
495
483
481
486
484
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210
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451
455
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0
458
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438
434
432
430
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458
470
450
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502
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494
473
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235
240
480 47
0
461
462
458
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8
466
577
575
584
580
572
576
570
566
562
558
1095
1093
1089
1085
1097
1056
1052
1054
1050
1046
1055
1069
1065
1044
1042
1026
1024
1022
1020
1008
1016
1012
1010
1001
1053
1051
1045
1047
1043
1041
1050
1048
1036
1044
1042
1040
1039
1003
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1032
1020
1000
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997
995
991
993 987
1016
1014
1012
1008
1006
1010
1011
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994
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1051
1047
1053
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1039
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1036
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1058
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1019
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1014
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1029
1027
1025
1019
1037
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1052
1048
1031
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1028
1026
1024
239
1029
983 97
9
973
971
982 98
0
976
967
963
964
962
972
968
973
989
975
1008
1006
1002
971 96
9
967
965
984
954
958
950
961
959
957
955
951
948
949
945
943
980
974
970
968
966
964
960
952
950
1012
1010
1017
1015
1016
1013
1011
1009
1012
1010
1007
1005
1003
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997
1008
1004
1000
996
992
1022
1018
1025
1023
1021
1019
1015
1017
1011
1007
1005
997
1013
1018
1016
1010
1008
1006
988
950
993
995
987
983
981
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1004
1002
996
994
990
988
986 984
104 1
1039
1035
1033 242
244
1060
1056
246
243
247
1028
1030
1024
1022
939
935
933
931
929
927
946
944
936
940
938
925
923
921
919
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922
932
928
930
926
941
937
935
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933
931
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927
925
928
940
938
936
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932
920
902
898
896
900
919
905
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886
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901
899
887
923
921
924
922
914
920
918
923
921
900
906
892
919
917
903
901
905
947
236
238
242
244
246
945
939
941
933
937
243
972
966
962
970248
931
929
927
925
956
954
952
960
958
934
950
938
930
926
881
873
875
885
890
888
884
880
876
869
872
868
889
887
899
918
908
867
883
871
865
857
859
902
900
904
898
896
852
853
849
847
845
837
835
839
833
831
855
892
890
882
888
884
894
880
868
866
864
924
922
829
827
819
817
862
850
852
815
809
811
805
838
836
846
848
842
840
834
830
826
824
828
822
818
409
407
404
406
186
409
415
413
200
407
201
426
424
420
421
417
431
427
425
432
430
423
426
422
418
413
399
395
414
218
438
437
439
433
435
431
434
423
421
429
430
428
426
240
422
406
40
410
408
448
440
444
438
MC
PHIL
LIPS
ST
McP
HIL
LIPS
ST
HIGGINS AV HIGGINS AV
JARVIS AV
SELKIRK AV
JARVIS AV
SIN
CLA
IR
S
T
DUFFERIN AV
SIN
CLA
IR
S
T
SELKIRK AV
PRITCHARD AV
HIGGINS AV HIGGINS AV HIGGINS AV
SUTHERLAND AV
HIGGINS AV
AR
LIN
GTO
N
S
T
JARVIS AV
DUFFERIN AV
PA
RR
ST
JARVIS AV
McK
EN
ZIE
ST
DUFFERIN AV
STELLA AV
McK
EN
ZIE
ST
McG
RE
GO
R
S
T
DUFFERIN AV
STELLA AV
McG
RE
GO
R
S
T
STELLA AV
FLORA AV
AR
LIN
GTO
N S
T
STELLA AV
PA
RR
ST
FLORA AV
SELKIRK AVSELKIRK AV
PRITCHARD AV
MANITOBA AV
SIN
CLA
IR
S
T
AR
LIN
GTO
N S
T
PRITCHARD AV
AR
LIN
GTO
N S
T
FLORA AV
SELKIRK AV
PRITCHARD AV
FLORA AV
SELKIRK AV
McK
EN
ZIE
ST
PRITCHARD AV
PA
RR
ST
MANITOBA AV
MAGNUS AV
BURROWS AV
MANITOBA AV
MAGNUS AV
PA
RR
ST
YA
RD
ST
SUTHERLAND AV
PO
WE
RS
ST
AN
DR
EW
SS
T
DUFFERIN AV
JARVIS AV
DUFFERIN AV
PO
WE
RS
ST
STELLA AV
AN
DR
EW
SS
T
FLORA AV
STELLA AV
FLORA AV
STELLA AV
SA
LTE
RS
T
FLORA AV
SELKIRK AV
PO
WE
RS
ST
PRITCHARD AV
SA
LTE
RS
TS
ALT
ER
ST
SELKIRK AV
PRITCHARD AV
MANITOBA AV
McG
RE
GO
RS
T
AN
DR
EW
SS
T
PRITCHARD AV
MANITOBA AV
MAGNUS AVMAGNUS AV
BURROWS AV
McK
EN
ZIE
ST
BURROWS AV
MANITOBA AV
MAGNUS AV
BURROWS AV
MANITOBA AV
MAGNUS AV
BURROWS AV
PO
WE
RS
ST
AV
V PRITCHARD AV
MANITOBA AV
SG
TTO
MM
YP
RI N
CE
ST
SG
TTO
MM
BA
T TE
RY
ST
MAGNUS AV
BURROWS AV
MANITOBA AV
MAGNUS AV
BURROWS AV
BA
TT
MAGNUS AV
BURROWS AV
AR
TILL
E
SIN
CL
AR
L IN
GTO
NS
T
SA
LTE
RS
T
0 400 800 1200 1600
FeetDufferin
Legend
Vacant Residential
Provincial Land
City Owned Parcel
Places of Worship
Parks & Open Space
School Buildings
School/Day Care
DUFFERIN
WILLIAM WHYTE
LORD SELKIRK PARK1314
1315
1317 787
785
765
775
773
777
769
717
753
759
747
751
749
752
745
743
76
750
748
746
740
73
715
709
75
724
728
720
712
710
708
704
653
649
643
641
631691
694
690
684
688
678
682
680
676
700
709
705
695
693
691
687
685
683
658
654
662
644
642
640
646
638
628
641
637
681
647
643
650
85 847
845
841
837
839
854
850
846
858
856
853
857
855
823
821
817
819
833
829
1316
815
813
1318
1322
1324
820
814
812
810
836
842
828
826
824
831
835
829
821
827
825
1323
1330
806
804
1331
788
786
784
782
776
790
803
817
815
813
1335
791
783
787
1364
1366
796
794
851
847
843
860
858
846
850
832
830
842
836
834
857
855
849
845
841
839
860
856
850
842
848
846
826
822
814
810
818
819
804
813
809
803
805
837
831
827
824
840
838
832
828
822
820
818
810
816
862
825
819
815
813
827
826 82
4
803
809
805
797
795
793
812
820
816
810
802
80682
882
9
825
823
821
817
827
830
828
824
822
818
772
766
770
764
762
760
775
769
767
757
765
761
755
753
747
781
786
792
788
782
780
776
768
766
764
762
770
741
739
737
743
727
725
729
719
717
713
711
724
730
7 22
754
756
746
748
744
742
755
751
749
739
743
741
787
785
781
797
793
791
804
800
779
777
775
773
765
771
784
788
782
778
774
772
780
795
791
781
779
777
801
1437
766
768
764
762
761
759
757
758
754
768
764
750
746
740
755
749
739
747
741
775
773
771
763
761
760
758
754
752
746
744
740
738
736
728
734
732
730
731
698
720
714
716
704
700
696
690
688
682
686
723
719
721
707
135
727
724
701
697
693
689
712
710
714
702
708
700
678
676
674
670
668
687
683
669
679
673
671
127
667
696
688
680
698
693
691
689
674
687
683
681
677
675
6 69
719
737
735
723
717
715
713
711
707
705
709
708
704
702
694
690
700
696
724
716
720
712
729
725
723
715
719
705
703
711
709
710
701
699
695
680
676
688
686
684
682
672
670
668
664
662
658
660
675
673
665
669
699
695
691
687
685
704
702
700
696
692
681
679
680
672
676
690
686
682
785
783
777
1443
787
796
790
792
788
800
780
784 1450
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283
277
275
253
263
259
257
255
260
258
286
284
282
280
276
287
285
279
266
270
264
271
273
267
257
270
1034
1036
1023
1027
1035
184
182
190
186
1039 191
187
1048
1052
1054
1045
1821053
180
172
185
183
175
177
173
176
170
168
169
167
161
157
154
164
162
152
150
180
178
189
187
181
177
173
165
161
153
157
169
164
162
160
156
245
1056
1066
1076
268
1085
174
178
172
181
189
177
168
163
165
186
165
426
424
420
421
417
431
427
425
432
430
423
426
422
418
413
399
395
414
218
438
437
439
433
435
431
434
423
421
429
430
428
426
240
422
393
391
389
406
400
402
39439
8
401
390
388
384
380
397
377
393405
410
408
402
404
396
394
390
388
405
397
393
389
448
440
444
438
453
451
443
439
447
421
423
437
427
442
438
430
434
428
4 60
464
456
452
446
469
467
455
463
459
457
433
453
451
449
447
441
435
415
419
411
418
409
410
400
408
404
40943
1
427
429
419
425
423
440
436
278
432
430
270
280
279
426
422
420
284
359
375
365
376
374
366
362 358382
380
385
383
387
381
379
377
380
374
375
365
359
363
370
372
368
366
364
347
345
348
343
344
340
349
336
332
328
326
343
339
333
331
337
357
353
260
358
356
344
350
348
340
334
345
347
343
396
392
388
403
405
399
397
395
391
389
385
377
375
365
369
383
381
379
380
283
39640
2
398
405
394
390
386
382
401
395
399
383
393
359
363
361
357
351
353
376
372
368
364
366
286
34836
2
360
371
369
381
379
377
382
373
380
376
363
365
361
357
353
351
366
372
370
364
358
356
466
464
290
460
448
455
459
451
473
479
477
467
480
482
472
476
465
470
468
460
464
462
469
465
446
442
445
441
447
435
439
433
438
429
425
419
417
413
431
436
432
430
420
426
452
448
446
442
463
451
449
445
441
443
433
431
427
437
435
444
440
438
436
434
487
483
479
475
481
494
490
486
471
472
470
478
476
48751
5
485
479
477
471
350
490
486
484
462
466
452
456
448
339 455
341
343
345
446
447
445
449
443
441
439
347
349
351
353356
480 474
355
357
450
454
452
361
411
407
303
416
418
412
404
402
400
396
394
409
405
401
399
421
419
425
413
411
418
432
430
428
426
420
416
408
333
390
386
395
393
391
385
381
390
386
379
371
375
367
365
382
378
370
368
374
402
400
398
394
341
343
345
347
395
393
381
377
391
389
385
437
433
431
429
427
425
434
432
421
419
360
362
430
428
364
366
370
448
440
438
436
361
363
365
367
418
369
371
400
402
398
396
394
315
313
325
321
317
328
324
320
316
301
309
307
297
295
291
293
308
312
304
306
300
332
330
335
333
341
329
331
325
323
321
319
315
303
313
311
309
320
318
316
310
296
288
290
286
276
274
287
283
285
281
301
297
299
295
293
292
294
304
306
302 296 29
7
280
298
346
342
340
338
328
349
349
345
335
343
326
324
329
331
327
325
321
350
344
354
340
338
342
334
330
349
345
343
339
315
311
309
305
317
328
322
320
310
316
312
301
299
303
297
298
306
302
304
300
321
311
317
329
333
325
334
330
326
320
309
307
305
303
297
314
312
318
310
306
265
279
277 1100
1114
272
278
274
270
285
283
1128
1134
1136264
287
290 284286
289
287
276
264
281
267
283
263
265
295
291
300
296
292
304
290
288
284
280
285
259
274
1172
355
1186
361
357
355
353
352
350
364
362
354
348
342
344
344
349
371
375
369
365
363
382
380
346
352
356
354
358
362
354 352
338
347
345
351
353
369
346
344
340
342
348
390
386
320 359
361
282
276
280
148
143
149
152
150
154
146
153
149
1 15 5
55
1175
510
514
512
508
502
498
494
DUFFERIN AV
SIN
CLA
IR
S
T
DUFFERIN AV DUFFERIN AV
STELLA AV
McK
EN
ZIE
ST
DUFFERIN AV
STELLA AV
McG
RE
GO
R
S
T
STELLA AV
FLORA AV
AR
LIN
GTO
N S
T
STELLA AV
PA
RR
ST
FLORA AV
SELKIRK AVSELKIRK AV
PRITCHARD AV
SIN
CLA
IR
S
T
AR
LIN
GTO
N S
T
PRITCHARD AV
AR
LIN
GTO
N S
T
FLORA AV
SELKIRK AV
PRITCHARD AV
FLORA AV
SELKIRK AV
McK
EN
ZIE
ST
PRITCHARD AV
PA
RR
ST
MANITOBA AV
MAGNUS AV
BURROWS AV
MANITOBA AV
MAGNUS AV
PA
RR
ST
ALFRED AV
DUFFERIN AV DUFFERIN AV
PO
WE
RS
ST
STELLA AV
AN
DR
EW
SS
T
FLORA AV
STELLA AV
FLORA AV
STELLA AV
SA
LTE
RS
T
DUFFERIN AV
STELLA AV
FLORA AV
AIK
INS
ST
FLORA AV
SELKIRK AV
PO
WE
RS
ST
PRITCHARD AV
SA
LTE
RS
T
SELKIRK AV
PRITCHARD AV
SA
LTE
RS
T
SELKIRK AV
PRITCHARD AV
MANITOBA AV
McG
RE
GO
RS
T
AN
DR
EW
SS
T
PRITCHARD AV
MANITOBA AV
MAGNUS AVMAGNUS AV
BURROWS AV
McK
EN
ZIE
ST
ALFRED AV
ABERDEEN AV
BURROWS AV
ALFRED AV
ABERDEEN AV
McG
RE
GO
RS
T
MANITOBA AV
MAGNUS AV
BURROWS AV
ALFRED AV
MANITOBA AV
MAGNUS AV
BURROWS AV
PO
WE
RS
ST
ALFRED AV
ABERDEEN AV
AN
DR
EW
SS
T
ABERDEEN AV
REDWOOD AV
PO
WE
RS
ST
REDWOOD AV
BOYD AV
COLLEGE AV
SIN
CLA
IRS
T
AR
L IN
GTO
NS
T
ALFRED AV
ABERDEEN AV
AR
LIN
GTO
NS
T
ABERDEEN AV
REDWOOD AV
BOYD AV
PA
RR
ST
BOYD AV
COLLEGE AV
SIN
CLA
IRS
T
MOUNTAIN AV
COLLEGE AV
AR
LIN
GTO
NS
T
PA
RR
ST
MOUNTAIN AV
REDWOOD AV
McK
EN
ZIE
ST
BOYD AV
COLLEGE AV
REDWOOD AV
BOYD AV
COLLEGE AV
MOUNTAIN AVMOUNTAIN AV
BOYD AV
COLLEGE AV
MOUNTAIN AV
AN
DR
EW
SS
T
MOUNTAIN AV
KIN
GST
DUFFERIN AV
STELLA AV
MAI
NST
RO
BIN
SO
NS
T
STELLA WALK
CH
AR
LES
WA
LK
FLORA AV
RO
BIN
SO
NS
T
SELKIRK AV
SC
HU
LTZ
ST
KIN
GS
T
CH
AR
LES
ST
SELKIRK AV
PRITCHARD AV
AIK
INS
ST
PRITCHARD AV
MANITOBA AV
MAGNUS AV
MANITOBA AV
MAGNUS AV
BURROWS AV
CH
AR
L ES
ST
FLORA AV
SELKIRKAV
PRITCHARD
MANITOBA AVMANITOBA AV
MAGNUS AV
MAI
NST
BURROWS AV
ALFRED AV
MAGNUS A
BURROWS
ALFRED AV
ABERDEEN AV
BURROWS AV
SA
LTE
RS
T
ALFRED AV
SA
LTE
RS
T
ABERDEEN AV
AIK
INS
ST
ALFRED AV
ABERDEEN AV
AIK
INS
ST
REDWOOD AVREDWOOD AV
BOYD AV
SA
LTE
RS
T
COLLEGE AV
PO
WE
RS
ST
BOYD AV
COLLEGE AV
AIK
INS
ST
MOUNTAIN AV
CH
AR
L ES
ST
ABERDEEN AV
REDWOOD AVREDWOOD AV
BOYD AV BOYD AV
CH
AR
L ES
ST
REDWOOD AV
COLLEGE AV
MA
INS
T
COLLEGE AV
MOUNTAIN AVMOUNTAIN AV
0 400 800 1200 1600
FeetWilliam Whyte
19Dufferin Neighbourhood Housing Plan
DUFFERIN INDUSTRIAL
DUFFERIN
WILLIAM WHYTE
450
484
445
1001465
583
635
1094
1080
1076
1070
1072
949
995
969 909
895
90
1046
1060
1068
1061
1059
1020
1018
1014
1031
1035
1033
1029
1023
1015
1021
982
976
978
120
982
978
976
970
974
940
938
950
948
944
1006
1000
1002
1010
1003
1001
997
135
986
993
991
987
989
1009
1007
1005
964
962
974
972
970
968
154
960
958
156
158
160
961
955
957
981
979
975
977
985
983
946
944
940
942
961
973
971
955
947
945
943
934
938
936
932
930
928
155
951
177
947
935
933
917
915
945
944
940
938
936
422
862 840
797
1314
789
773
770
743
768
786
1315
1317 787
785
765
775
773
777
769
1145
660
617
607
599
40 717
30
710
708
706
691
700
688
740
726
722
717
753
759
747
751
749
752
745
743
76
750
748
746
740
718
73
715
709
75
724
728
720
712
710
708
704
647
637
46
684
664
660
662
658
656
633
650
646
638
640 612632
653
649
643
641
631691
694
690
684
688
678
682
680
676
700
709
705
695
693
691
687
685
683
658
654
662
644
642
640
646
638
628
641
637
681
647
643
650
893
85 847
845
841
837
839
854
850
846
858
856
853
857
855
1
823
821
817
819
833
829
1316
815
813
1318
1322
1324
820
814
812
810
836
842
828
826
824
831
835
829
821
827
825
1323
1330
806
804
1331
788
786
784
782
776
790
803
817
815
813
1335
791
783
787
1364
1366
796
794
851
847
843
860
858
846
850
832
830
842
836
834
857
855
849
845
841
839
860
856
850
842
848
846
826
822
814
810
818
819
804
813
809
803
805
837
831
827
824
840
838
832
828
822
820
818
810
816
916
912
910
934
936
932
928
924
939
937
935
933
920
925
923
929
919
917
904
906
902
900
890
888
884
882
880
876
874
886
881
915
913
907
909
901
905
903
878
876
872
874
866
870
868
899
897
887
885
883
852
864
858
862
856
854
941
920
910
900
898
896
924
922
892
894
888
886
884
899
895
897
893
891
913
911
909
907
905
932
930
926
924
922
920
912
904
908
906
909
881
887
885
883
892
877
875
869
857
873
888
884
880
876
878
902
896
905
899
897
887
885
883
891
889
884
882
152
872
862
879
877
875
869
861
865
850
848
846
836
842
838
847
845
174
843
180
825
819
815
813
827
826 82
4
803
809
805
797
795
793
812
820
816
810
802
806
855
853
851
850
848
858
860
856
852
846
842
840
838
836
847
845
839
843
859
881
875
857
853
878
874
872
866
864
851
849
850
842
848
862
858
856
828
835
837
829
825
823
821
817
827
830
828
824
822
818
836
838
834
832
833
831
832
772
766
770
764
762
760
775
769
767
757
765
761
755
753
747
781
786
792
788
782
780
776
768
766
764
762
770
741
739
737
743
727
725
729
719
717
713
711
724
730
722
754
756
746
748
744
742
755
751
749
739
743
741
787
785
781
797
793
791
804
800
779
777
775
773
765
771
784
788
782
778
774
772
780
795
791
781
779
777
8 01
1437
766
768
764
762
761
759
757
758
754
768
764
750
746
740
755
749
739
747
741
775
773
771
763
761
760
758
754
752
746
744
740
738
736
728
734
732
730
731
698
720
714
716
704
700
696
690
688
682
686
723
719
721
707
135
727
724
701
697
693
689
712
710
714
702
708
700
678
676
674
670
668
687
683
669
679
673
671
127
667
696
688
680
698
693
691
689
674
687
683
681
677
675
669
719
737
735
723
717
715
713
711
707
705
709
708
704
702
694
690
700
696
724
716
720
712
729
725
723
715
719
705
703
711
709
710
701
699
695
680
676
688
686
684
682
672
670
668
664
662
658
660
675
673
665
669
699
695
691
687
685
704
702
700
696
692
681
679
680
672
676
690
686
682
785
783
777
1443
787
796
790
792
788
800
780
784 1450
789
785
1456
783
781
765
763
761
747
755
751
1445
756
762
760
745
743
739
735
742
752
746
750
744
761
1449
755
753
751
747
743
749
1455
756
754
760
813
809
815
807
793
791
814
810
808
804
802
798
792
794
790
788
820
800
796
803
780
774
1460
791
789 1466 769
761
763
759
759
780
1469
762
794
792
799
795
791
783
779
787
777
775
814
773
1524
740
738
736
722
718
724
733
714
717
741
737
735
740
736
750
748
744
734
728
724
196
722
739
737
731
723
729
725
709 70
7
703
699
193
710
708
695
693
697
683
681
698
704
700
696
688
686
198
719
715
720
711
716
709
707
705
693
701
702
706
700
753
749
755
755
747
745
750
746
760
756
752
736
742
738
734
730
739
731
733
1475
765
761
759
755
780
776
768
766
751
747
762
758
754
752
764
726
722
729
727
725
721
717
244
709
703
715
732
726
722
742
740
738
736
500
585
575
573
586
580
582
561
559
555
551
547
541
567
572
578
566
558
552
550
546
548
411
503
494
477
35
37529
525
521
509
511
518
510
512
542
525
504
502
492
472
505
505
503
501
499
501
509
489
495
493
487
483
479
498
496
492
612
596
590
595
73
591
613
622
620
94
575
587
583
579
577
567
561
555
562
560
596
586
584
592
600
582
576
574
566
633
631
625
621
114
636
628
626
612
627
115
598
623
607
135
591
593
145
596
551
541
556
558
552
548
544
528
526
540
553
549
543
108
516
524
522
514
512
517
506
502
515
509
505
503
507
529
105
109
525
519
114 51
2
508
524
522
516
514
572
568 54
6
567
561
559
555
583
587
575
573
586
592
584
569
567
570
568
566
564
560
567
547
543
541
140
542
525
533
519
523
521
521
145
526
550
558
544
565
551
553
533
547
543
440
441
43
45
4746
0
444
428
424
438
434
416
412
466
464
462
473 47
1
465
463
459
455
453
477 47
5
484
480
476
88
79
470
46246
4
449
443 429 64
438
436
432
424
426
458
456
450
444
415
422
80
485
497
501
489
481
475
108
480
112
116
504
506
498
496
492
501
488
484
482
120
499
497
491
483
479
487
46747
5
473
472
465
461
459
457
453
462
460
517
515
513
509
511
505
506
518
510
508
502
492
488
484
503
501
525
517
526
520
513
509
506
504
516
514
510
480
485
475
145
473
476
472
494
496
490
488
482
503
499
495
491
487
480
485
481
475
471
441
439
435
425
431
423
120
451
443
448
446
456
452
430
443
439
427
435
123
420
413
425
419
423
417
409
407
416
412
410
455
453
449
447
466
464
470
460
456
454
450
446
440
438
436
441
439
467
465
463
476
472
462
468
459
455
453
449
446
460
458
452
450
434
424
430
420
418
437
435
427
431
160
444
442
438
434
436
441
435
430
426
427
431
423
419
661
659
657
655
651
643
653
666
654
658
641
639
635
631
629
634
648
650
644
640
665
661
650
651
657
653
649
643
640
648
642
638
634
632
630
620
614
631
627
625
623
621
610
606
615
613
617
607
639
624
616
620
614
628
608
600
610
598
594
613
609
156
657
663
651
653
649
647
645
641
639
173
646
664
6 68
662
660
656
677
675
673
669
665
661
649
633
629
635
625
621
617
638
634
642
632
630
626
624
610
619
617
643
639
650
642
648
644
637
633
629
623
640
636
634
630
624
153
593
583
591
587
590
588
584
579
575
573
571
562
582
578
568
564
592
595
591
200
193
573
569
575
588
586
584
558
556
554
555
553
540
551
549
545
541
539
565
563
559
566
564
580
576
572
556
560
552
548
544
546
559
553
551
611
607
601
605
589
206
622
618
614
610
612
625
617
615
602
608
596
592
609
605
611
604
599
595
591
602
583
579
575
573
571
215
580
576
567
563
5 68
560
558
574
570
567
583
235
244
581
573
575
569
576
574
572582
679
678
674
676
670
682
679
675
664
660
656
654
652
671
661
657
664
689
691
685
684
682
681
680
678
698
674
672
676
670
666
683
677
679
673
671
191
655
651
650
647
641
635
633
631
636
628
648
642
638
651
669
665
659
657
655
676
674
672
670
697
695
687
685
708
720
712
718
710
706
702
700
696
688
698
686
682
680
627
624
622
618
616
620
612
608
233
585
587
581
579
588
257
590
527
535
531
192
519
515
523
513
509
187
189 522191
193
520
518
514
538
536
541
547
545
537
535
531
507
506
504
500
498
496
492
488
482
480
200
503
499
497
546
554
552
542
544
559
563
555
549
547
553
220
533
543
542
540
537
538
536
534
568
566
548
546
573
559
571
555
553
551
549
547
543
554
552
527 52
552
3
521
519
515
517
522
530
511
505
520
518
506
504
508
509
539
533
550
540
538
536
235
515
513
511
522
506
520
530
524
467
457
461
201 46
6
491
495
483
481
486
484
475
210
477
482
476
474
451
455
447
443
452
44846
0
458
444
438
434
432
430
428
449
445
441
435
465
463
469
466
461
451
462
456
458
470
450
448
454
444
440
455
451
445
443
500
498
490
507
505
503
499
479
477
485
491
481
492
488
486
482
502
504
500
498
496
494
473
469
235
240
480 47
0
461
462
458
45446
8
466
577
575
584
580
572
576
570
566
562
558
1095
1093
1089
1085
1097
1056
1052
1054
1050
1046
1055
1069
1065
1044
1042
1026
1024
1022
1020
1008
1016
1012
1010
1001
1053
1051
1045
1047
1043
1041
1050
1048
1036
1044
1042
1040
1039
1003
1018
1032
1020
1000
999
997
995
991
993 987
1016
1014
1012
1008
1006
1010
1011
1007
994
992
990
1001
999
997
995
991
993
1051
1047
1053
1045
1043
1041
1039
1046
1044
1042
1038
1036
1040
1043
1041
1045
1058
1060
1019
1017
1015
1030
1028
1034
1032
1026
1024
1022
1020
1018
1014
1016
1029
1027
1025
1019
1037
1039
1033
1052
1048
1031
1030
1028
1026
1024
239
1029
983 97
9
973
971
982 98
0
976
967
963
964
962
972
968
973
989
975
1008
1006
1002
971 96
9
967
965
984
954
958
950
961
959
957
955
951
948
949
945
943
980
974
970
968
966
964
960
952
950
1012
1010
1017
1015
1016
1013
1011
1009
1012
1010
1007
1005
1003
1001
997
1008
1004
1000
996
992
1022
1018
1025
1023
1021
1019
1015
1017
1011
1007
1005
997
1013
1018
1016
1010
1008
1006
988
950
993
995
987
983
981
992
1004
1002
996
994
990
988
986 984
104 1
1039
1035
1033 242
244
1060
1056
246
243
247
1028
1030
1024
1022
939
935
933
931
929
927
946
944
936
940
938
925
923
921
919
917
922
932
928
930
926
941
937
935
949
945
946
944
942
933
931
929
927
925
928
940
938
936
934
932
920
902
898
896
900
919
905
903
886
895
901
899
887
923
921
924
922
914
920
918
923
921
900
906
892
919
917
903
901
905
947
236
238
242
244
246
945
939
941
933
937
243
972
966
962
970248
931
929
927
925
956
954
952
960
958
934
950
938
930
926
881
873
875
885
890
888
884
880
876
869
872
868
889
887
899
918
908
867
883
871
865
857
859
902
900
904
898
896
852
853
849
847
845
837
835
839
833
831
855
892
890
882
888
884
894
880
868
866
864
924
922
829
827
819
817
862
850
852
815
809
811
805
838
836
846
848
842
840
834
830
826
824
828
822
818
409
407
404
406
186
409
415
413
200
407
201
426
424
420
421
417
431
427
425
432
430
423
426
422
418
413
399
395
414
218
438
437
439
433
435
431
434
423
421
429
430
428
426
240
422
406
40
410
408
448
440
444
438
MC
PHIL
LIPS
ST
McP
HIL
LIPS
ST
HIGGINS AV HIGGINS AV
JARVIS AV
SELKIRK AV
JARVIS AV
SIN
CLA
IR
S
T
DUFFERIN AV
SIN
CLA
IR
S
T
SELKIRK AV
PRITCHARD AV
HIGGINS AV HIGGINS AV HIGGINS AV
SUTHERLAND AV
HIGGINS AV
AR
LIN
GTO
N
S
T
JARVIS AV
DUFFERIN AV
PA
RR
ST
JARVIS AV
McK
EN
ZIE
ST
DUFFERIN AV
STELLA AV
McK
EN
ZIE
ST
McG
RE
GO
R
S
T
DUFFERIN AV
STELLA AV
McG
RE
GO
R
S
T
STELLA AV
FLORA AV
AR
LIN
GTO
N S
T
STELLA AV
PA
RR
ST
FLORA AV
SELKIRK AVSELKIRK AV
PRITCHARD AV
MANITOBA AV
SIN
CLA
IR
S
T
AR
LIN
GTO
N S
T
PRITCHARD AV
AR
LIN
GTO
N S
T
FLORA AV
SELKIRK AV
PRITCHARD AV
FLORA AV
SELKIRK AV
McK
EN
ZIE
ST
PRITCHARD AV
PA
RR
ST
MANITOBA AV
MAGNUS AV
BURROWS AV
MANITOBA AV
MAGNUS AV
PA
RR
ST
YA
RD
ST
SUTHERLAND AV
PO
WE
RS
ST
AN
DR
EW
SS
T
DUFFERIN AV
JARVIS AV
DUFFERIN AVP
OW
ER
SS
T
STELLA AV
AN
DR
EW
SS
T
FLORA AV
STELLA AV
FLORA AV
STELLA AV
SA
LTE
RS
T
FLORA AV
SELKIRK AV
PO
WE
RS
ST
PRITCHARD AV
SA
LTE
RS
TS
ALT
ER
ST
SELKIRK AV
PRITCHARD AV
MANITOBA AV
McG
RE
GO
RS
T
AN
DR
EW
SS
T
PRITCHARD AV
MANITOBA AV
MAGNUS AVMAGNUS AV
BURROWS AV
McK
EN
ZIE
ST
BURROWS AV
MANITOBA AV
MAGNUS AV
BURROWS AV
MANITOBA AV
MAGNUS AV
BURROWS AV
PO
WE
RS
ST
AV
V PRITCHARD AV
MANITOBA AV
SG
TTO
MM
YP
RI N
CE
ST
SG
TTO
MM
BA
T TE
RY
ST
MAGNUS AV
BURROWS AV
MANITOBA AV
MAGNUS AV
BURROWS AV
BA
TT
MAGNUS AV
BURROWS AV
AR
TILL
E
SIN
CL
AR
L IN
GTO
NS
T
SA
LTE
RS
T
0 400 800 1200 1600
FeetDufferin
Legend
Vacant Residential
Provincial Land
City Owned Parcel
Places of Worship
Parks & Open Space
School Buildings
School/Day Care
DUFFERIN INDUSTRIAL
DUFFERIN
WILLIAM WHYTE
450
484
445
1001465
583
635
109
4
108
0
107
6
107
0
107
2
949
995
969 909
895
90
1046
106
0
106
8
106
1
105
9
102
0
101
8
101
4
103
1
103
5
103
3
102
9
102
3
101
5
102
1
982
976
978
120
982
978
976
970
974
940
938
950
948
944
100
6
100
0
100
2
101
0
100
3
100
1
997
135
986
993
991
987
989
100
9
100
7
100
596
4
962
974
972
970
968
154
960
958
156
158
160
961
955
957
981
979
975
977
985
983
946
944
940
942
961
973
971
955
947
945
943
934
938
936
932
930
928
155
951
177
947
935
933
917
915
945
944
940
938
936
422
862 840
797
1314
789
773
770
743
768
786
1315
1317 787
785
765
775
773
777
769
1145
660
617
607
599
40 717
30
710
708
706
691
700
688
740
726
722
717
753
759
747
751
749
752
745
743
76
750
748
746
740
718
73
715
709
75
724
728
720
712
710
708
704
647
637
46
684
664
660
662
658
656
633
650
646
638
640 612632
653
649
643
641
631691
694
690
684
688
678
682
680
676
700
709
705
695
693
691
687
685
683
658
654
662
644
642
640
646
638
628
641
637
681
647
643
650
893
85 847
845
841
837
839
854
850
846
858
856
853
857
855
1
823
821
817
819
833
829
1316
815
813
1318
1322
1324
820
814
812
810
836
842
828
826
824
831
835
829
821
827
825
1323
1330
806
804
1331
788
786
784
782
776
790
803
817
815
813
1335
791
783
787
1364
1366
796
794
851
847
843
860
858
846
850
832
830
842
836
834
857
855
849
845
841
839
860
856
850
842
848
846
826
822
814
810
818
819
804
813
809
803
805
837
831
827
824
840
838
832
828
822
820
818
810
816
916
912
910
934
936
932
928
924
939
937
935
933
920
925
923
929
919
917
904
906
902
900
890
888
884
882
880
876
874
886
881
915
913
907
909
901
905
903
878
876
872
874
866
870
868
899
897
887
885
883
852
864
858
862
856
854
941
920
910
900
898
896
924
922
892
894
888
886
884
899
895
897
893
891
913
911
909
907
905
932
930
926
924
922
920
912
904
908
906
909
881
887
885
883
892
877
875
869
857
873
888
884
880
876
878
902
896
905
899
897
887
885
883
891
889
884
882
152
872
862
879
877
875
869
861
865
850
848
846
836
842
838
847
845
174
843
180
825
819
815
813
827
826 82
4
803
809
805
797
795
793
812
820
816
810
802
806
855
853
851
850
848
858
860
856
852
846
842
840
838
836
847
845
839
843
859
881
875
857
853
878
874
872
866
864
851
849
850
842
848
862
858
856
828
835
837
829
825
823
821
817
827
830
828 824
822
818
836
838
834
832
833
831
832
772
766
770
764
762
760
775
769
767
757
765
761
755
753
747
781
786
792
788
782
780
776
768
766
764
762
770
741
739
737
743
727
725
729
719
717
713
711
724
730
722
754
756
746
748
744
742
755
751
749
739
743
741
787
785
781
797
793
791
804
800
779
777
775
773
765
771
784
788
782
778
774
772
780
795
791
781
779
777
801
1437
766
768
764
762
761
759
757
758
754
768
764
750
746
740
755
749
739
747
741
775
773
771
763
761
760
758
754
752
746
744
740
738
736
728
734
732
730
731
698
720
714
716 704
700
696
690
688
682
686
723
719
721
707
135
727
724
701
697
693
689
712
710
714
702
708
700
678
676
674
670
668
687
683
669
679
673
671
127
667
696
688
680
698
693
691
689
674
687
683
681
677
675
669
719
737
735
723
717
715
713
711
707
705
709
708
704
702
694
690
700
696
724
716
720
712
729
725
723
715
719
705
703
711
709
710
701
699
695
680
676
688
686
684
682
672
670
668
664
662
658
660
675
673
665
669
699
695
691
687
685
704
702
700
696
692
681
679
680
672
676
690
686
682
785
783
777
144
3
787
796
790
792
788
800
780
784
1450
789
785
145
6
783
781
765
763
761
747
755
751
144
5
756
762
760
745
743
739
735
742
752
746
750
744
761
144
9
755
753
751
747
743
749
145
5
756
754
760
813
809
815
807
793
791
814
810
808
804
802
798
792
794
790
788
820
800
796
803
780
774
146
0
791
789 1466 769
761
763
759
759
780
146
9
762
794
792
799
795
791
783
779
787
777
775
814
773
152
4
740
738
736
722
718
724
733
714
717
741
737
735
740
736
750
748
744
734
728
724
196
722
739
737
731
723
729
725
709 70
7
703
699
193
710
708
695
693
697
683
681
698
704
700
696
688
686
198
719
715
720
711
716
709
707
705
693
701
702
706
700
753
749
755
755
747
745
750
746
760
756
752
736
742
738
734
730
739
731
733
147
5
765
761
759
755
780
776
768
766
751
747
762
758
754
752
764
726
722
729
727
725
721
717
244
709
703
715
732
726
722
742
740
738
736
500
585
575
573
586
580
582
561
559
555
551
547
541
567
572
578
566
558
552
550
546
548
411
503
494
477
35
37529
525
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0 400 800 1200 1600
FeetDufferin
Legend
Vacant Residential
Provincial Land
City Owned Parcel
Places of Worship
Parks & Open Space
School Buildings
School/Day Care
DufferinThis map shows the Dufferin neighbourhood boundaries as defined by the City. Boundaries are: McPhillips St. to the West, Salter Ave. to the East, Flora Ave. (up to Arlington) and Selkirk (up to McPhillips). The yellow properties are schools. The green properties, owned by the City, are parks and open space. Excluding 90 Sinclair, greenspace represents only 0.5% of the neighbourhood. The 46 brown properties are vacant land. The 10 properties outlined in blue are owned by the City and the 15 properties outlined in green are owned by the Province.
20 Dufferin Neighbourhood Housing Plan
Pritchard Park is centrally located in William Whyte and accessed by Dufferin residents. Dufferin newcomers engage Neighbourhood Immigrant Settlement Worker services. The wading pool and skating program service thousands of residents. In July 2012, the Pritchard Park pool hosted over 3,500 neighbourhood children - more than double the attendance of other area wading pools. Investment into the Pritchard Park hub was supported and would have many community benefits for both Dufferin and William Wyte.
Places to gather were identified as important for residents. The closure of the Merchant Hotel was viewed as a success by many, though it has left a gap for some residents who accessed socialization opportunities like karaoke, BINGO, talent nights and food hampers. The future use of the Merchant Hotel will shape activity along Selkirk Avenue.
Neighbourhood character varies within Dufferin. Although most people consulted for the plans viewed both William Whyte and Dufferin areas as “the neighbourhood,” residents described four distinct character areas within Dufferin. Flora Place was described as a nice, quiet neighbourhood area. Central Dufferin was characterized as having a mix of “good” and “bad” housing, the narrow strip toward McPhillips was described as good housing and the area closest to Salter and Jarvis was identified as the most challenged part of Dufferin.
Dufferin newcomers engage Neighbourhood Immigrant
Settlement Worker services at Pritchard Park.
Pritchard Park wall of skates
Pritchard Park Site
21Dufferin Neighbourhood Housing Plan
Of the 483 vacant buildings documented by the City as of April
2012, 20 were located in Dufferin and 5 in Dufferin Industrial.
Boarded buildings and vacant properties contribute to the negative perception of the area. Of the 483 vacant buildings documented by the City as of April 2012, 20 were located in Dufferin and an additional 5 were in Dufferin Industrial. The City documented a reduction of 3 vacant buildings from the 2012 inventory. The Vacant Buildings By-Law permits residences to be boarded for one year. Commercial properties can be boarded longer with yearly fee increases. In William Whyte, a vacant property and boarded building photo inventory has been maintained since 2005 by North End Community Renewal Corporation. Based on that inventory, nine derelict properties have been boarded for over six years. Prior to this plan, no photo inventory existed for Dufferin. A photo inventory of boarded buildings and vacant lots has been created by the community research team of both Dufferin and William Whyte as part of this plan. The inventory also documents vacant lots converted to gardens and yard expansions. The inventory is located in the appendix of this plan. There are 220 properties documented in the inventory, 37 in Dufferin and 183 in William Whyte. The inventories are available in the appendix.
Based on 2011 City statistics, Dufferin had 165 calls to the City 311 system related to the Neighbourhood Liveability By-Law. The calls excluded complaints regarding vegetation or vacant buildings. The same number of calls were received for the Weston neighbourhood (which is also bounded by an industrial area and rail yards). Weston has more than double the number of households (2,320) and almost three times the population. High numbers of complaints regarding liveability, concentrations of derelict buildings, and the challenges of the industrial boundary should make Dufferin a candidate for Housing Improvement Zone (or equivalent funding) status.
Want to know more about the Vacant Buildings By-law or Neigh-bourhood Liveability By-Law in Winnipeg? See the back of this plan for details.
22 Dufferin Neighbourhood Housing Plan
Dufferin is a mature neighbourhood with good access to transportation, schools, corner stores and other amenities. The neighbourhood has some new housing and many older homes. It remains an affordable neighbourhood which is valued by residents. Dufferin is served by a multitude of non-profit organizations and supports. While the transportation and services are a benefit to life in the neighbourhood, people emerged as the number one factor most enjoyed in William Whyte and Dufferin. In a survey of over 200 residents, nearly 60% stated that the best thing about the neighbourhood is the people. Described as an area with: “(an) incredible sense of community”, “good neighbours”, and “lots of diversity”, respect for difference emerges as a clear strength.
Youth activism is emerging as a neighbourhood strength that is strongly supported by residents. Community participation in gardening, walking groups, community clean-up events is gaining momentum through the support and coordination of the Dufferin Residents’ Association of Winnipeg and their neighbourhood partners. The Indian Family Centre, Aboriginal Visioning, North End Stella Community Ministry and many other non-profit partners assist in providing valuable resources to the community.
Likes
Community participation in gardening, walking groups, community clean-up
events is gaining momentum through the support and coordination of the Dufferin
Residents Association of Winnipeg and their neighbourhood partners.
23Dufferin Neighbourhood Housing Plan
DislikesOver half of the people surveyed reported that they did not feel safe in Dufferin and William Whyte. The same percentage (54%) wanted to see police foot patrols in their area. Safety concerns were the most disliked factor of life in the neighbourhood. Throughout consultations, personal experiences of crime, violence, gangs, and negative traffic associated with the sex trade in the neighbourhood were reported.
Second to issues of crime and violence were complaints about garbage, “bad” neighbours who did not upkeep property, and general lack of care for the neighbourhood. Issues with sub-standard housing and challenges with landlords were another significant issue for residents. The housing plan team attended three home visits with Darrel Stavem of NECRC’s Tenant Landlord Cooperation (TLC). Complaints gathered at workshop sessions were supported by documented conditions ranging from moderate to severe infractions of the Neighbourhood Liveability By-law (NLB).
Want to know more about the Neighbourhood Liveability By-law in Winnipeg? See the back of this plan for details.
Second to issues of crime and violence were complaints about garbage,
“bad” neighbours who did not upkeep property, and general lack of care for
the neighbourhood.
24 Dufferin Neighbourhood Housing Plan
0002005100010050
Feet
Legend
Graffiti
Housing
Trees and Property
Garbage
Assesment Property Use Codes
Repeat Offenders
Selkirk Av. Selkirk Av.
Flora Av. Flora Av.
Stella Av.
Dufferin Av. Dufferin Av.
Sinc
lair
St.
Arl
ingt
on S
t.
Parr
St.
McK
enzi
e St
.
Service requests and By-law infractions in Winnipeg are reported through a centralized system, 311. Complaints from January 2011 to May 2012 in Dufferin were divided into four categories and mapped. Graffiti, highlighted in yellow, represents the least amount of complaints. These properties are located on corners and could indicate territory marking by gangs. Housing complaints are in outlined in blue. These complaints relate to yard, exterior, interior, vacant or boarded housing issues. Green indicates a request for tree maintenance (pruning, fallen or hazardous trees).
Garbage, indicated in red, makes up the majority of (multiple) concerns in the Dufferin neighbourhood. Garbage concerns vary from overflowing bins to abandoned waste pick-up. Properties with two colours indicate one complaint from each category highlighted. The 107 yellow dots identify properties with multiple complaints. Multiple complaints have been defined as three or more reports made to 311 over a period of at least two months. Although not included in the City boundaries of the neighbourhood, the south side of Dufferin Ave was added to this map. Multiple garbage complaints are clustered on the south side and impact the neighbourhood. The 311 map shows
25Dufferin Neighbourhood Housing Plan
0002005100010050
Feet
Legend
Graffiti
Housing
Trees and Property
Garbage
Assesment Property Use Codes
Repeat Offenders
00020051
0 001005
0
Feet
Lege
nd
Graff
iti
Hous
ing
Tree
s
Garb
age
Multip
le Co
mplai
nts
N
Selkirk Av. Selkirk Av.
Flora Av. Flora Av.
Stella Av. Stella Av.
Dufferin Av. Dufferin Av.
McG
rego
r St
.
And
rew
s St
.
Pow
ers
St. Sa
lter
St.
311 By-law Complaints January 2011-May 2012
0002005100010050
Feet
Legend
Graffiti
Housing
Trees
Garbage
Multiple Complaints
311 By-Law Complaints
0002005100010050
Feet
Legend
Graffiti
Housing
Trees and Property
Garbage
Assesment Property Use Codes
Repeat Offenders
how widely dispersed complaints are throughout the neighbourhood. Concentrations of complaints are related to blocks. For example, the south side Flora Ave.,between Parr and McKenzie, shows a block packed with multiple 311 garbage complaints. In fact, the three blocks between Flora and Stella, between Parr and McKenzie show the highest number of complaints in the Dufferin neighbourhood. With 790 households in Dufferin, over half of the properties in the neighbourhood have had complaints reported. There is work to be done bring it up to the living standards we see in other neighbourhoods in the City.
26 Dufferin Neighbourhood Housing Plan
Crime Prevention Through Environmental Design (CPTED)What is (CPTED)?CPTED tries to influence the decision making process of criminals be-fore they choose to act. The preventative approach evaluates factors in the built environment. The strategy is based on over forty years’ of thinking about urban planning and design. Concepts include the ideas of “defensible space” - which is the way people create boundaries around their property - and “natural surveillance” which is how peo-ple watch activities around their space. Both concepts emphasize the importance of developing spaces where people can see and be seen. Phrases like “eyes on the street” are part of CPTED for the urban environment. More observation and less isolation translates to lower crime in CPTED terms.
CPTED also evaluates the quality of public space and the level of care extended to property. Property maintenance is an expression of own-ership and is integral to CPTED. Broken windows, strewn garbage and graffiti are environmental factors that invite crime. CPTED emphasiz-es that a clean and well maintained environment is less susceptible to criminal activity.
Poorly maintained garbage behind a Selkirk and Charles business com-municates the message that the space is uncared for. The business has no exterior building lighting at the back and has mesh grates on the widows. Vegetation growing by the Hydro pole coupled with the aban-doned mattress make this location vulnerable to crime - particularly arson. The photos shown were taken on different dates and illustrate a continued garbage issue in proximity to the business. Communi-cation with the business owner about the risk to the neighbourhood created by the site is an important. Partnership between the Selkirk Avenue Biz Association and DRAW is integral for CPTED success. Territorial reinforcement is another important aspect of CPTED. The
27Dufferin Neighbourhood Housing Plan
goal is to encourage community members to observe, maintain and engage in their neighbourhood. When businesses are located in a resi-dential neighbourhood, the appearance and approach to maintenance and security all impact residents. Chain link fences and razor-wire fence topping communicates the absence of a physical presence and a reduced risk of being detected. “Good” defensible space should not create a fortress effect. The key to crime prevention through fencing is to emphasize the presence of people engaging in natural surveillance. Jarvis Avenue presents many challenges for the Dufferin neighbourhood due to the number of businesses with chain link fences and razor wire, overgrown vegetation along buildings, graffiti, and low investment in exterior landscaping and lack of exterior building lighting. Due to the isolation of Jarvis Avenue, it has a concentration of activity associated with the sex trade. Narrow alley spaces be-tween industrial buildings and building entries with set-backs facil-itate, rather than deter, criminal activity. City design guidelines for exterior lighting and landscape for industrial businesses that border residential neighbourhoods is desirable as a CPTED action.
While lighting will not solve crime, in challenged areas such as the church stairs on Charles and Burrows it can be a deterrent to some activities. Similarly, overgrown vegetation creates an unfriendly pe-destrian environment and should be managed.
“Second generation” CPTED has evolved to include social, economic and environmental factors evaluated in a holistic analysis. Second generation CPTED extends to risk assessment, profiling, and evalua-tion of the social web of factors that contribute to criminal behavior. Promoting understanding of basic CPTED concepts like the preferred approach to defensible space, property maintenance, and the im-portance of natural surveillance in the neighbourhood are important goals for DRAW and their neighbourhood partners.
Jarvis at night
28 Dufferin Neighbourhood Housing Plan
Jarvis Avenue unintended bench used by sex trade workers
CPTED tries to influence the decision making process of criminals before
they choose to act. The preventative approach evaluates factors in the built
environment.
Set-back entries are unlit and provide niches for criminal activity, garbage accumula-tion, and
Overgrown vegetation Vegetation encroaching on sidewalk
29Dufferin Neighbourhood Housing Plan
Crime and violence are serious issues for residents. Crime statistics for Dufferin during the period of time between January 1, 2012 and July 31, 2012 show wide-spread incidences of crime throughout the neighbourhood. The seven-month time frame was selected to capture a recent area picture across a range of seasons.
It is a troubling picture. High concentrations of crime contribute to the stigma of a neighbourhood in crisis and discourage new residents from staying in the area. The Crime Stat picture for both William Whyte and Dufferin shows that the fabric of the neighbourhood is worn thin by many factors that impact housing - particularly crime and violence. High crime is made worse by few community-based neighbourhood recreational resources.
Many residents expressed concern that the neighbourhood “shuts-down” at dusk. Crime and violence in the area is significant.
Map 3. Dufferin Crime Stats January 2012 - June 2012 Map 4. William Whyte Crime Stats January 2012 - June 2012
Want to know more about CPTED or Crime Stat? See the back of the plan for a resources.
Filter By: Crime Types
To limit results to one or more crime types, check desired entries below and click OK.
Select All Clear All
Break & Enters - Commercial
Break & Enters - Other
Break & Enters - Residential
Homicide
Robbery - Commercial/Financial
Robbery - Non-Commercial/Financial
Sexual Assault
Shooting
Theft Motor Vehicle - Actual
Theft Motor Vehicle - Attempt Only
OK Cancel
Page 1 of 1Select Crime Types
15/08/2012http://map2.winnipeg.ca/iMaps/SelectCrimeTypes.aspx
Filter By: Crime Types
To limit results to one or more crime types, check desired entries below and click OK.
Select All Clear All
Break & Enters - Commercial
Break & Enters - Other
Break & Enters - Residential
Homicide
Robbery - Commercial/Financial
Robbery - Non-Commercial/Financial
Sexual Assault
Shooting
Theft Motor Vehicle - Actual
Theft Motor Vehicle - Attempt Only
OK Cancel
Page 1 of 1Select Crime Types
15/08/2012http://map2.winnipeg.ca/iMaps/SelectCrimeTypes.aspx
30 Dufferin Neighbourhood Housing Plan
Street lights off or hidden by vegetation
Sex Trade Workers and Traffic from Johns
The Robins Donuts vehicle hub
JarvisIsolated Industrial Area
Pritchard Park &
North Centennial Recreation and Leisure
Facility (90 Sinclair)
Residents reported frequent streetlight outages and low-light scenarios. An analysis of lighting levels was provided by the City for four streets. The City reported acceptable or higher than average lighting levels on Charles, Jarvis, McKenzie and Selkirk. Residents strongly disagreed with the analysis in presentations.
ACTIONS:Document locations of low light levels when they occur and report to 311. With assistance of Community Development Worker, place a dot on a neighbourhood map to track frequent outages. Keep a log book of the outages or low levels with dates and locations.
Robins Donuts is a hub for vehicles, but lacks a neighbourly feel. A CPTED analysis concluded that at any given time (24 hour observation cycle)the number of vehicles outnumber restaurant patrons. Lighting and fencing are adequate, but vehicle loitering is a challenge.
ACTIONS:Work with BIZ and neighbourhood partners to open a dialogue with the owner regarding the issue.
Pritchard Park is a neigh-bourhood hub of activity challenged by outdoor equipment in disrepair, insufficient exterior lighting, and an undersized facility. There are no views to the park from inside the build-ing and therefore no natural surveillance. The building is not physically accessible. 90 Sinclair is a new and acces-sible building challenged by an “isolated” location. Recreation and leisure ac-tivities are integral to crime reduction.
ACTIONS:Engage all levels of govern-ment for the improvement of Pritchard Park and work with City partners to provide accessible activities at 90 Sinclair.
Jarvis Avenue is isolated and perceived as unsafe. Industrial and commercial business owners do not address their property as part of a neighbourhood. The rail yard bi-section of the city creates an isolated area and neighbourhood challenges.
ACTIONS:When an industrial area borders a residential area, industrial design guidelines emphasizing CPTED should be introduced by the City. Work with City & LiveSAFE! partners to explore opportunities.
Residents reported that Johns approach neighbourhood women and children for sex. Sex trade workers stated the majority of Johns are men from outside the neighbourhood. Residents feel other Winnipeg neighbourhoods would not tolerate these activities.
ACTIONS:Work with LiveSAFE! partners.Consult other Residents Associations regarding their approach: Spence, and Point Douglas
CPTED Challenges
31Dufferin Neighbourhood Housing Plan
Neighbourhood Issue Case Studies Traffic TensionsConflict between schools and residents regarding illegal loading zones and drop-off areas was identified by residents on three occasions. The traffic division of Public Works confirmed no permits have been issued to block traffic using pylons and direct traffic in one-direction only. Resolution with the Immaculate Heart of Mary and Holy Ghost schools is important in William Whyte and Dufferin to reduce neighbourhood tension with institutions.
Sidewalk and Curb ConditionsSidewalks and curbs that do not comply with City accessibility guide-lines cause tension for many residents. Uneven surfaces are difficult to navigate and can result in injury. Projecting vegetation pushes pe-destrians closer to the road and does not conform to good CPTED principles. When residents have reduced mobility, poor sidewalk and curb conditions can increase isolation.
32 Dufferin Neighbourhood Housing Plan
495 DufferinExterior appearance can disguise interior violations of Building and Fire Code, and Neighbourhood Liveability By-law. NECRC’s Tenant Landlord Cooperation (TLC) facilitated three home visits intended to contextualize renting tenant housing issues in Dufferin and William Whyte. The condition of the house at 495 Dufferin became part of the public record in May 2012 as part of a process to hold the landlord accountable for violations. The home is located next door to two new infill homes.
Conditions were so poor that the house was deemed unfit for habitation. The landlord is a multiple property owner in the neighbourhood. Only through resident communication to TLC or other agencies such as the Residential Tenancies Branch or the Winnipeg Rental Network would the conditions have been discovered. The renting tenant remained in the poor condition housing out of fear of the landlord, and an inability to find alternate affordable housing. Non-functional washrooms (toilet and or shower) are a common complaint to TLC. Although the conditions of 495 Dufferin were extreme, similar challenges (with lower concentration of issues) were evident in all three home visits conducted for the purpose of the Housing Plan.
TLC reports that the low rate of Employment Income Assistance (EIA) is connected to poor housing conditions. Slum landlords often refuse to make basic repairs for tenants.
Exterior appearance can disguise interior violations of Building & Fire Code,& Neighbourhood Liveability
By-law.
33Dufferin Neighbourhood Housing Plan
Bench Bin Comparative StudyResidents reported a need for more benches and bins in the neigh-bourhood. The research team surveyed nine blocks of Selkirk Avenue and an equal distance on the commercial section of Corydon Ave-nue. Selkirk and Corydon have a comparable number of bins (23 to 24). However, Corydon bins provide a recycling option. Corydon bins showed investment by the Corydon Avenue Biz while many Selkirk bins looked worn. Selkirk has fewer than half the number of benches than Corydon. Increasing the number of benches, particularly associated with bus stops, is an important goal for neighbourhood residents.
Vacant Lots and Boarded Properties The impact of a boarded property in a neighbourhood is dramatic. Loss of vitality, character, community and shelter are just a few of the observable impacts a boarded house can have.
Boarded properties are a serious concern due to risk of arson and impact on neighbours. The Vacant Buildings By-Law permits residen-tial boarding for only one year. Nine houses in William Whyte have been boarded since 2005 - over six years. There is no 2005 inventory for Dufferin. The 2010 Vacant Buildings By-Law has tougher enforce-ment for non-compliance and larger fines. According to the By-Law “If no action is taken on a vacant building and the property owner has been convicted of an offence under the Vacant Buildings By-Law No. 70/2010, the City will initiate the Taking Title Without Compensation Process.”
Vacant lots also have negative impact on neighbourhoods. City map-ping data of May 2012 illustrated 130 vacant lots in the William Whyte and Dufferin neighbourhoods. Of these, 34 are owned by the City and 4 are owned by the Province. Residents support the practice of con-verting lots that are not “buildable” into community gardens or sell-ing the lots for personal yard expansion. Active ownership expressed through maintenance is important to residents.
625 Stella Ave. July 2012 625 Stella April, 2009 (Google Maps, Accessed 2012)
34 Dufferin Neighbourhood Housing Plan
HousingDerelict HouseThe word “derelict” means many things, including abandoned, run down, and neglected. In Winnipeg, homes that are unoccupied are permitted to remain that way indefinitely, as long as the yards are maintained, they do not pose a safety or fire hazard, and they are properly boarded. Winnipeg’s Vacant Buildings By-Law sets standards for buildings, and is meant to reduce the amount of time that buildings remain vacant and boarded through fees and regular inspections. If a building does not meet the standards set out in the by-law, The City can take possession of the property.
All properties in Winnipeg, whether occupied or vacant, are subject to the Neighbourhood Liveability By-Law. The neighbourhoods have seen increasing vigilance by the City regarding how derelict homes are boarded. This by-law sets standards for the property, including the yard and the inside of homes. Things like plumbing, heating, handrails, and windows must be up to a certain standard for a house to be considered ‘habitable.’ In William Whyte and Dufferin, many homes require major repairs in order to be up to this standard. The low incomes of tenants and owners alike are often a barrier to repairing houses as needed.
Houses that appear derelict on the outside are a problem in the neighbourhood because they bring down property values and give residents a sense that the owner does not care about the neighbourhood. As shown in the case-study of 495 Dufferin, and reinforced by the focus group held on housing and health, homes that are derelict on the inside risk the health and safety of occupants. Addressing both will be critical for revitalizing the neighbourhoods.
274 Powers July 2012 boarded since 2005 with more extensive fire damage than Google 2009 image.
274 Powers April 2009 (Google StreetView, Accessed 2012)
35Dufferin Neighbourhood Housing Plan
Apartment
In 2011, the vacancy rate for bachelor apartments in the neighbourhood was zero, and for one bedroom apartments was below 2% (a healthy rental market is said to have a vacancy rate of at least 3%). This increases rents and means people living in apartments are less likely to complain about problems out of fear of losing their home and having nowhere else to go.Residents, landlords, and social service workers consulted for this plan spoke of the need for balance between maintaining apartments to an adequate standard, and keeping them as relatively affordable rental properties.
Vacant Lot
A vacant lot is a piece of land without a permanent structure on it. There were 130 vacant lots in William Whyte and Dufferin as of a City mapping inventory in summer 2012. The City owned 34 of the properties, the Province owned 5 and the remaining 91 are privately owned. This number does not include boarded houses. These lots are spread throughout the neighbourhood, and because of their different sizes, shapes, and features, offer various opportunities for better use. Many residents in the consultation said they use these lots to cut across long blocks while walking through the neighbourhood. Others use them as green space, a place for their kids to run and play in a neighbourhood lacking in parks and fields. However, because the lots are not well maintained, lit, or used, they create safety concerns for residents. In surveys and consultations, the majority of residents agreed that they want more housing, and especially relatively affordable housing, on the vacant lots that are large enough for such a use. For the other lots, paths with lighting and benches, community gardens, tot-lots, and other community uses were recommended.
In 2011, the vacancy rate for bachelor apartments in the neighbourhood was zero, and for one bedroom
apartments was below 2%.
36 Dufferin Neighbourhood Housing Plan
Infill Housing
“Infill housing” describes a new home being built on an existing lot. Any housing built in Dufferin in recent decades would therefore be considered infill. Due to various grants, programs and tax incentives available over the past ten years, much of the infill housing in Dufferin has been designed for affordable home ownership. Generally these are geared to ‘modest income’ families as they both provide and require more stability than renting.
Infill housing tends to be more challenging and costly for developers, and because of the lower housing values in Dufferin, private developers rarely invest in housing in the neighbourhood. At the same time, not-for-profit housing organizations are facing reduced funding for programs and higher building costs, including much higher costs for City-owned vacant lots.
Existing House
Housing in Dufferin tends to be older and less maintained than in other Winnipeg neighbourhoods. These houses add character and historic value to Dufferin. They were built at a time when high quality materials and impressive workmanship were used, meaning they are or can be high quality with the proper maintenance. Many of the houses large and have been converted into rooming houses, duplexes and tri-plexes.
Without maintenance, these homes are at risk of losing their value. Some people who bought the houses do not have the money to maintain them properly. As structural issues become more expensive to fix than the house is worth, owners board them and leave them vacant or rent them in unsafe conditions.
As structural issues become more expensive to fix than the house is
worth, owners board them and leave them vacant or rent them in unsafe
conditions.
37Dufferin Neighbourhood Housing Plan
Survey The Housing Plan survey was designed and conducted by the community research team. Surveys were often facilitated one-on-one with residents. Verbal translation of the survey was provided in four languages. 205 residents completed the Housing Plan survey. The goal was to obtain boundary-wide consultation. The survey map was divided into six areas. Residents were asked to indicate the area of the neighbourhood where they lived. Fewer people participated from area B, the northwest corner of William Whyte, than other areas. Area B also had fewer 311 calls and lower instances of crime. Participation was evenly dispersed in Dufferin and William Whyte across all other areas of the neighbourhood.
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ARTILLE
SINCL
ARLINGTON ST
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0400
8001200
1600
FeetDufferin
Legend
Vacant R
esidential
Provincial Land
City O
wned P
arcel
Places of W
orship
Parks &
Open S
pace
School B
uildings
School/D
ay Care
N
MCGREGORD: 25
F: 34POWERS
McKENZIE
DU
FFERIN
ARLINGTON
90 SINCLAIR
B: 9
C: 30
E: 24
A: 27
N
205 Residents surveyed
Area A: 27Area B: 9Area C: 30Area D: 25Area E: 24Area F: 34No area selected: 56
205 residents completed the Housing Plan survey. The goal was to obtain boundary-wide
consultation.
38 Dufferin Neighbourhood Housing Plan
54% of participants identified as Aboriginal, 11% as newcomers and 28% as “other.” Renters comprised 57% and home owners comprised 20% of residents surveyed. People staying with friends or family (informally housed or couch-surfing) were 9% of those surveyed. Most people who participated in the survey had lived in the neighbourhood between one and four years. More than 20% of people had lived in the neighbourhood for over twenty years.
Multiple responses were allowed regarding what was missing in the neighbourhood. Benches, bins and banks ranked high with respondents - but foot patrols ranked first with over 106 of 205 residents wanting to see police walking in their neighbourhood. Splash pad, park, and gardens were all identified as things that residents felt were needed in the neighbourhood.
Crime and violence were the most disliked factor or neighbourhood life. About half of residents felt safe in the neighbourhood - half did not.
Over 56% of participants communicated that their home was in need of some repair or maintenance. More residents had interior housing issues than exterior, and of those, 40% of problems related to plumb-ing.
Residents want quality affordable housing. People want simplified grant applications for “fix-up” grants and continued emergency repair support grants. Residents who rent wanted more support and less red tape when they encounter problems with their landlords.
New
com
er
OtherAboriginal
Survey
39Dufferin Neighbourhood Housing Plan
Neighbourhood maps were used with workshop participants to document neighbourhood character and areas of concern. In Dufferin, people consistently identified four character areas within the neighbourhood: Flora Place, Selkirk Avenue from Arlington to McPhillips, Dufferin “central” from Sinclair to McKenzie and east Dufferin from McKenzie to Salter. The east portion of the neighbourhood was considered the most challenged part of Dufferin with respect to housing stock. Jarvis was identified as an isolated edge, although technically outside of the neighbourhood area.
By-law enforcement was a common theme in workshop sessions. Residents are exhausted by the 311 complain-based system. Homeowners were drawn to the neighbourhood for affordability, however renting tenants often felt only the lowest quality housing stock was actually in-budget. Renters felt challenged to find rent matched to income - particularly for those on Employment Income Assistance. All residents are waiting for a municipal solution for bulk waste removal in the neighbourhood. Consistently residents discussed crime and violence as major concerns in Dufferin.
Unanimously, residents agreed that if the housing plan does one thing, it should ensure Dufferin and William Whyte are equally respected with other Winnipeg neighbourhoods. For residents, respect translates into equal enforcement of laws and By-Laws, maintenance of properties, investment in infrastructure and provision of recreation and leisure options.
Workshops
40 Dufferin Neighbourhood Housing Plan
Interviews Interviews were conducted with a wide range of people with experience in William Whyte and Dufferin. A diverse group was selected in an effort to balance the many perspectives regarding housing in the neighbourhood. People who work in a range of private and public sector roles shared opinions for the plan.
Key Interview Points:
• Housing providers can be selective when choosing tenants. Kinew has a wait-list of 2000 people. Demand far exceeds supply of affordable housing.
• The home-ownership model is not for everyone and can have costly consequences when housing mismatch is pushed forward. Lessons learned from NEHP emphasize the need for both quality rental and ownership opportunities.
• While slum landlords are a serious neighbourhood problem, non-payment of rent and property damage are risks for housing providers.
• In the home ownership market, a two-income household where both people earn minimum wage full-time can qualify for a home-loan of approximately $175,000.00. By utilizing available tax incentives, low-cost land, and financing, new in-fill homes can be a reality for residents with good credit.
• Home inspections for grant applicants has reduced “band-aid” exterior fix-ups that disguise interior blight.
• Support for renters and home owners has shifted from a workshop and hot-line model to an advocacy model.
• Dufferin has no access to Housing Improvement Zone (HIZ)funds. Access to HIZ (or equivalent) funding is important for the neighbourhood.
• The Province provides $30,000 to both Dufferin and William Whyte for fix-up grants.
• William Whyte has access to $160,000 annually through its Housing
Improvement Zone designation. The WWRA allocates this funding towards programs such as Minimum Home Repair grants, Exterior Fix-up grants, Development Cost Offset grants, Housing Coordination, Residents Association Capacity Building, TLC, and support to new rental projects and new infill homes.
• Neighbourhood blight and lack of maintenance increases risk of criminal activity.
• The neighbourhood desperately needs improved parks and open space.
• Loss of businesses and increase of social services has caused a significant shift in the neighbourhood away from commercial viability.
• Loss of existing commercial units through transformation into residential units or service agencies would have a negative impact.
• Focused urban development to prevent sprawl would be ideal in the neighbourhood.
• Respect for the neighbourhood by residents and outsiders is often lacking.
• The Housing Plan should be simple, clear and applicable to the lives of neighbourhood residents.
• Bulk waste dumping and garbage issues are major barriers to improving neighbourhood image.
• By-Law enforcement is critical to neighbourhood improvement.
The Housing Plan should be simple, clear, and applicable to the lives of
neighbourhood residents.
41Dufferin Neighbourhood Housing Plan
Housing Plan
Vision: Our VISION is an overarching statement for the neighbourhood.
Our vision is for Dufferin to be a respected neighbourhood with: quality affordable housing, services, amenities, and enforcement
of all laws and by-laws equally with other areas of the City of Winnipeg; a safe place where residents can be proud to live.
Selkirk Ave
42 Dufferin Neighbourhood Housing Plan
With over sixty service providers, both governmental and non-governmental, in the Dufferin and William Whyte neighbourhoods, there are many important partnerships that support development and programming in the area. Housing Plan GOALS are intended to guide the efforts and investments of community partners to ensure they are on track with real housing needs and priorities as defined by community members.
The residents have defined ten GOALS and five INITIATIVES. Initiatives are actionable items that will be carried forward by the Dufferin Residents’ Association of Winnipeg and the William Whyte Residents’ Association with their community partners. The Residents’ Associations have committed to developing a five-year work plan to implement their initiatives.
Goals:
Our GOALS are intended to guide the direction of work in the field of housing for service providers, City, and Province.
Partners will lead actions towards goals. However, goals cannot be achieved without the
participation of our community members.
The Residents of Dufferin and William Whyte believe in the importance of the Neighbourhood Housing Plan as an informing document. The Associations will document their activities toward the fulfillment of initiatives and present their activities towards the initiatives at their respective Annual General Meetings.
Through action, advocacy and accountability the Resident Associations are striving to make significant improvements in their neighbourhoods with the help of their community partners. Without designation as a Housing Improvement Zone, Dufferin does not have access to the same levels of support and funding as other Winnipeg neighbourhoods. HIZ designation, or equivalent access to funds, is an important goal for Dufferin.
43Dufferin Neighbourhood Housing Plan
Goals1. Reduce vacant lots and boarded housing through infill housing. Housing type needs include: single family residences (4-5 bedrooms), housing with secondary suites, “pocket suites” and efficiency suites, affordable apartments. A mix of housing for rent and ownership is required. Municipal incentives for land sales are required. Partner with City, Province and NECRC to develop a strategy to support development of vacant lots and derelict houses as a top priority.
2. When vacant lots are “unbuildable”: enable residents to establish neighbourhood gardens; establish tot-lots and small parks; support yard expansion through sales of lots to existing residents. Partner with the City to assist residents with acquisition of property for yard expansion and community gardens. The City should identify “unbuildable” lots in the neighbourhood.
3. Establish partnerships with private property owners of vacant lots for interim uses prior to development (such as greenspace). Provide an incentive for private owners. If the RA is permitted to use a lot, RA will coordinate Green Team to maintain the lot (grass cutting) in the summer.
4. Work with the City on a solution for bulk waste removal. Continue working with the City Councillor to resolve the issue. Continue documentation of the problem. When community clean-up is organized, partner with City to provide removal of waste.
5. Provide randomized-route police foot-patrols for more “eyes and ears” on the street. Partner with the Winnipeg Police Department and LiveSAFE! to discuss the concentration of crime and resident concerns.
6. Increase advocacy for renting tenants impacted by sub-standard housing. Fight slum landlords. Continue to partner with NECRC, TLC, WRN and RTB and the City.
7. Continue grant and funding programs to renovate, repair, or remove dilapidated existing housing. Ensure homeowners, landlords and renters are aware of available grants. Work with partners such as North End Community Renewal Corporation as resources as grants are always changing - simplify applications
8. Include more benches, bins and bus shelters along major routes in the neighbourhood to be on-par with other City streets. Work with the BIZ association and the City.
9. Achieve equal enforcement of laws with other areas of the City. Do not accept the “north end” as a neighbourhood for crime. The north end is not a dumping ground. Work with media regarding the impact of negative perception reporting. Work with the City and Councilor regarding waste removal.
10. Work with partners to ensure Dufferin is designated as Housing Improvement Zone (or equivalent funding resource designation). Communicate the importance of HIZ status to the future of Dufferin to the City and Province.
44 Dufferin Neighbourhood Housing Plan
InitiativesOur INITIATIVES are actions for the Residents’ Association
and residents to carry forward over five years. Initiative Who will carry it forward? How?Campaign to enforce City By-Laws Residents’ Associations
Community partners
City By-law division
1. Work with City By-law division2. Media attention & activism3. Put pressure on officials4. Educate residents and direct required actions5. Engage residents in neighbourhood CPTED training and activitiesMake By-law enforcement an action theme for one year of Resident Association activities.
Expand the Tenant Landlord Corporation (TLC) Program
Residents AssociationsNECRCNeighbourhoods Alive!
1. Work to get funders on board2. Advocate to direct resources to the program3. Work to remove the perception that TLC is a “group” – it is only 1 person4. Ensure TLC is included in the housing plan5. Write letters of support and gather resident and landlord testimonials of TLC support and advocacy
Promote resident awareness of grants and resources
Residents’ AssociationNECRC
1. Work in partnership with Community Development Coordinators2. Advertise in newsletter & newspaper3. Work toward revision of application forms with funding partners
Provide incentives for people to stay Residents AssociationsCityProvince
1. Promote safety/cleanliness2. Support business development3. Provide recreation/leisure options
Develop a neighbourhood “green” plan
Residents AssociationsUniversities and schoolsCityNECRC
1. Expand inventory of gardens and parks2. Provide recreational spaces3. Advocate for redevelopment of Pritchard Park4. Support citizen CPTED reviews & advocate for improved lighting5.Provide Green Team services for vacant lot maintenance if RA is allowed to garden the lot
45Dufferin Neighbourhood Housing Plan
Summary Financial resources for housing and neighbourhood development are limited. Housing Improvement Zone funds do make positive impacts in neighbourhoods where they are applied. Given the lack of fund-ing for Dufferin through an HIZ designation, and the intense need in William Whyte, funders need to reevaluate the dispersion of monies for neighbourhoods in need. Tax incentives and low-cost lots for infill development should be priorities for William Whyte and Dufferin.
People came out to participate and be heard in the housing plan pro-cess. Residents are demanding action for By-law infractions and crim-inal activity. Overwhelmingly, residents are fed-up with the complaint based system of 311 where they are accountable to track and report neighbourhood issues. Until Dufferin and William Whyte are complete communities, and neighbourhoods that “work”, enticing residents to stay will remain a challenge. High mobility will be the norm, and striking a greater balance of the owner/renter ratio will remain an elusive goal.
Both the City and Province have recognized the challenges of William Whyte and Dufferin. The goals of this plan reflect the Directives for Housing in Our Winnipeg and are on task with the policies and strate-gies identified by the Provincial framework HomeWorks!.
We must do better for future generations in the neighbourhood.
46 Dufferin Neighbourhood Housing Plan
47Dufferin Neighbourhood Housing Plan
LiveSAFE!. http://winnipeg.ca/clkdmis/DocExt/ViewDoc.asp?DocumentTypeId=2&DocId=5741
WANT TO KNOW MORE? Follow these links for more detailed information
OurWinnipeg. http://speakupwinnipeg.com/ourwinnipeg/
HomeWorks!. http://www.gov.mb.ca/housing/homeworks.html
2006 Census. http://winnipeg.ca/census/2006/
2006 Census William Whyte and Dufferin. http://winnipeg.ca/census/2006/Community%20Areas/Point%20Douglas%20Neighbourhood%20Cluster/Neighbourhoods/Point%20Douglas%20South/default.asp
Vacant Buildings By-Law. http://www.winnipeg.ca/cms/bylawenforcement/vacantbuildings.stm
Neighbourhood Liveability By-Law. http://www.winnipeg.ca/cms/bylawenforcement/
Crime Stat District 3. http://www.winnipeg.ca/crimestat/
Winnipeg Sport Policy Framework. June 14 ,2010. http://ebookbrowse.com/winnipeg-sport-policy-framework-discus-sion-paper-final-pdf-d303719679.
A Profile of Crime Prevention Issues in Winnipeg. http://www.sciencessociales.uottawa.ca/ipc/eng/documents/Win-nipeg-.pdf
Neighbourhood photo inventory of vacant lots, boarded buildings and developed lots since 2005 (William Whyte) is located in the appendix.
Want to know more about the image on the back page? Turn it upside-down to read the answer!
What is this? Blue rectangles are vacant properties in William Whyte and Dufferin as of May 2012 based on City data.