· 2013. 9. 5. · -· 4 - tllrlcilb &ills lriti& procecj:ura . lihue tbt .t..l-j.c&r....

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Page 1:  · 2013. 9. 5. · -· 4 - Tllrlcilb &IllS lriti& procecj:ura . lihUe tbt .t..l-J.c&r. ~•Ill' hli 8110oeMK in aped1t1nc 1n

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Page 2:  · 2013. 9. 5. · -· 4 - Tllrlcilb &IllS lriti& procecj:ura . lihUe tbt .t..l-J.c&r. ~•Ill' hli 8110oeMK in aped1t1nc 1n

.l.nlcara, llu"ch lJ, 1944·

Sobloct.• r........u.c r~ tr- ~r. :rra &. lli..rachaDD, •~eent.aUn ot the

..,. ..,. .. -· to .... Joi>D l'obla, .t.oUloc DU..- ol tllo -ltehc• loU'd.

1'ba RoDOr'a.ble

lll.r•

Tbt S.c:r•t.arr ot St.& t.t 1 -...-.

I ba" U..- to f~ boroorit.h a report tr. Mr. D'a A. 111.HobMan,, ~ r w't.&Un of the

- ..,... -· to ... • Jolla l'obla, ut1JJc ll1rec1« ol tllo ..,. a.t~ocoo -, -.......,, n&ardinc ott...W - .... ~ - II)' .... Blro- -

- -- to - --- JllDortU.O rr.. Ui~...._

- ..... llapcn .. dMcribad.

"-l r:ut-.

, . ~t in ar1c1IJal - Mo\osropil.

Page 3:  · 2013. 9. 5. · -· 4 - Tllrlcilb &IllS lriti& procecj:ura . lihUe tbt .t..l-J.c&r. ~•Ill' hli 8110oeMK in aped1t1nc 1n

.lnlc&ra 1 Tla k17 • lkrcb 6, 1~44 •

....Sl!lee ztsa

I 1\lbld..t hv...S.t.h rq tirrt nport on the ..-1tu.at.1on exiat.ing in Turke.t and tbe Bal..k.an atell.1t.e oOUJrt.riN purwant to tM aeeignllllnt ai.nn .. b7 the war Ket~M Board aoi our prel.i:.oiinar)r c11alcua8'ione in 11Uhington on January 24th an4 in tour t.eleiP'a to A:mbaeaad~ St.ei.nl.w'dt (llo .. UO ot F'ebru.&ry 12tb, 8 p . u _) .

In rout-e t.o Ankara I IPtnt ! 1w c:ll;yl 1n C&rio. .lotirc on tho o4viu ot .lolbuudor Sto!Jlbudt I wnt tw two dop w Jerv.-.l.c t.o ~ t.bl! aituation thu-e u relat.td to the Board'• prograa. 'l'he tiM both ill J~ an4 Cairo 'alll"e de.,.otecl t.o im'MttcaUon connect.-d. with *' •othtt1 .. ot MIBRl (111ddl.o Sut. Reee.arcb. and RehahiUtatioo Albd.Diat.rat.iotl), eince aO.orbed., X u tol41 by (.G(Rltl. thb rt!IPOl't concern~ itellt with tbe e1t~.&At.J.on 1n TW"hy u ob..rved. b7 • ei.noe t.t. t.1.. or -r arrhal here untU the dat.e or tb1e n-port.

Doep&t.ob JS74 on l'obruvy 20th h-.. Aobh...:lor Buinlurit to the 8ecret.ar7 0£ 8t.at1 OO'Nra tbe period up to tbe date or 1:17 ar:rival. Tbe poe1t1on u I touDd it at the U• ot liT IJTiT&l. hrero aJXl the stepe taken b7 • t.ber:eattlr are aa tollowea

1 .Ba1l 'trattic. the relAti.vel.:r lhd.Wd n...uaber ot retU,H-1 1lbu bad bo<on •Oiiiii& throuch hrkoy by rail oitloe l94l !rca tho Balkan sat.ellite oou."ltriee 'rirtua.l.l7 ce&Mel on l)l• about .S#iiJ.lU.&r7 1, 1944 Prier to that d&t.e, durlns October, Jfove.ber, and Deo•ber 1943, 200 re.t'Ugeu elM tt;rooug.h Turkey trou RumanJ.a, Bl.tl&&ria, W Hl.Ulbary &nd. ar• ocnr 1n P&lesun.. 'i'M ltuDcarta.ne ooW.ti not co t.m-ouch ttwaani"' omd. the ~ could. :)Ot go through llu,lc&t"ia. Mar woul.d '\.he ~ltt'at\1 or azu- rel\lgee• wbo bad towxl their .., sm.. <hl«aru 10l, th hrkoy .. their il>toonclocl d .. t.inat.-ion ua.w Dtal&t.ri•• ~t. for t.hia r..oppa.ae tb.t mmiber of r ••cued. peopl..e 110Ulcl have been IIICD'I or lt .. rtpl.ar acoordins t.o t.hl> echodule then exiaUns.

!'hie •ctwd.ule af &bout eixt)" a 1JMk oon~-tit.uted nine f&ld.J.1,ae percl.t:ted to ... rt.v.:r 'J.\aby tn route to Pal.e.tine troa each or "UM

= ... .::;, JUL 1 ~ "1!7~ .... a- - IIJG. 1 \&18

J

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I

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t.llree aataUit.e ooantri.M ~t.1GM4 aboft. (On tbie Qaet t.ion ot

t.be .w. t..ui•• \h.,. ·~ a:1.n.e ... ooat'uion or i mcpr.,..

t&t.1on a.nci elton.. u. btl,_ M4e to han tbU cl.arit"itd with the

TUrkilb ooneW 1n .. ch ot the oountl'Uta In , .._. 1n.t.aoo .. 1t.

bu ,_. iD\c'pro\od liT U. 1'<1rll1oh oonoalo abrood ao a1ao poopl.o

rau..r tlllll a1ao fuillu , ftioll u lllo im<lrprot&Uoo of t.bo

!llrlc1ob a.Uior1Uoo 1D Ankara, )

!be Una of rtoaa li'FO"'I liT U. !llrlc1ab At.boriUao 1D

Ankar~ 'lidoh wwt to be to~ to tM 'l"urkieb oon.nle ln tbt

~ -'ltrioo -• a\ U.. clolqed tot' aix to ot&bt WMko 011

tl>e .s..t of 1.-1 .t.ab ~. Tllrlr1ob ~al of U.

Dli~nt. of Coneul&r .t.ttaJ.:n. In ~dcordanct 1dt.h Use oa~pl.u.

am prot.r~cted rout.i."M ot U. 1'\u'ld.eh ~vt.horitt.• •• out.liMcl

~ ..,_ to tov .oft'\.be ~ reqa1..hcS tor u. nlae••• In

a441t1on, tbt rout.l.ne -. tr.q,aentl;r ohoted. at. oa. or .. ,..,.~

poi.Dta !'be T\ll'ldth aut.borit.ie t .aint&1Did. that. eo• of theM

ll.et•..,... held.~ on • • llllv'• (Viol Coanl oL t.he Brit.itb

~) 4."k:• I ban rea.on \o btU.,. that Ud• ol.&1a 1t liOt.

w1 thout tou.ad.ati.on. •

Ill tbl.a oo-uon I tiW>I< 1\ dM1nl>la to ~ 10•

W1t.h tbt routlnll and the •tAC~• neoet1117 to be t&ketl. 1A oonneoo-

Uoa rlth ..... -Oft]. of rlau aD4 - tl.- Nqldred - -·

roau..t to obt.ain .UU ....S ...U... for rat~ac- r.- t.bo

B&lb.n et.aWt . Tht •te9• an u toUo.a •

().) ll'o lllorl&o of tbo J owb b Ac._ -· 1:cp hit U.t. on tM 'bui.• ot intonaUon cine

h1a b1 r-srtMnt.aUn• &n4 ot.btre -.110 ha•• oo. r.- t.bo ~ -..tnoo. It 1o _ .. _,

t.o baft t.bt h.l.; cia~, d.at.t, .... ard

.men borA, pre•t Udr"'' et.o.

(2) !'Moo u.u .,.. theft - to autharJ..

U.t or toM J .with ~nay in Pal.t.U.M tor t.bta

to obta1D ......- ot adia.I.Ni4o to PalaoUna

liT u. JHU.b ,.,., • ~u- u-..

()) !be Br1Uall Ollt.borl\ba 1D PaloaUrlo

an.r -1ft~- it ooli\od- ._....s U at to the author1.Utli in London rar ~"Q'\hor1~ U.one

(4) t.ondoll oftioialo - ....... thoriood

liet. to t.bt Br1t1ah p&t.port. ott1oer ~t

:tl1:&nbo.l, liiJor ai\tAll wbo S.. YU7 oooper.,..

u ...

(Thl.a rocpiroo tro.2w3 ........ )

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Page 5:  · 2013. 9. 5. · -· 4 - Tllrlcilb &IllS lriti& procecj:ura . lihUe tbt .t..l-J.c&r. ~•Ill' hli 8110oeMK in aped1t1nc 1n

_, _ :lot. a S1.rot:~ \o't1U.I.f. \.rl &t.o\'1 lf"C b• .. •c

euccMdN in t"OJutOli.c1at.1rl.& U:uo tov cr •• pe ic:.t.o w• t'4uirir.a ODf ot tao inl'tMd. o! et.c.ht or J1i.M ... q .

(5) ut..r tllO Dr11.1oD pou-t ..rn- a\ t.\&r..bcl obta1..u t.tl11 4at&, tA Mba t..p • ~ -h ... -ch - ,..... x....- to ... ..,. 1& tllO ~ita~~ -..,. &1. l.oD.ro wUdl cao\OI.u \bt DIDH ot tb d1le t~.

(6) liLbr tho• '""" a ..,to to T.ha TvkS.Ih IC1n1o\>'7 of p.,..ic• At(t.irl ooii\IJ.ning tho l'loA!II ot the nine !..W.11 troa t.M three aat.tlU\4 oountri.;a.

(7) \'U.. lUt UM.n r .. cll&ll t.b.1 baruia ot .l..S.a I.eul h)·_."" ot u. .. for-ei,aj:n 01't106, Ybo rout.e• it. t.t.ro.UC)J u .. ftl!W. 4.puw..r.u ot u.. t="kbh ,~.m., '1"1a., the Ml.J:d..-t.r, paU.ee., .ut.tc,- antht.ri'"u at.4 other wtt1c.1.ala

(a) ~:~aL = t1:o "'J>O of ~ .. w.~ abG-.s Mve ·teec c;t.U1Md, U.e =--­.,.. ctUp&t.G.bocl to \t't '!'trki.lh ocmwll at. ~at, ~oat anol Sofia (..., Plo'o<l1• due to boobl.Di of Sofia. )

('rh1l roquirol ) or 4 tlo1•·>

In thie: ::.&amu l200 l\N1111 lAC\ t. .. a upprov~ i n ~ pv~W

eil\01 O..,ptett_.ber 1943. Dl a.d.cl1t1c1'1, IU\ &&reGMnt hAd t •e.n ol>o tai.ne4 tri:IQ tho P&l.$eUnc a:ov..nunt. to J"end.t S,OOO J'•w1•h J'ef\\aGt' ch1ldrwi to C:.OU i.Dto Pal.eltinl prorlded atJIAI ot t.r&na-o­por·t&t!.cn ooul4 be QIT&a~tcl, 1n p-ou~ or 7S to l50 per n G.k . 1'be -..s:ronl ot tC.e f\u'ltUb ¥0Vtii'UIID\. ba4 l•Gn obt.&l~cl tor ~ -.~. n. &&rMUft ' "'" !1ntll.T eotlcl.uc!ed !n JIUWQJ:")

1944. lio\.h t.ba 1'\:rl:bh - l!rl.U.ob ott1C101• 1n .t:.hr• ~ \bat. G&MI l..td teen &ee~l.n~ cblrinc r..~ '1.9'-3 .aa1

J_., l9U.. - fm-l:o ..U.\aiood \hat ·- at u-.. ...,.., ... w r ,_. l.A ~ ~•s..,. u.. ..,._ t.llat \hop loon 1"1\hl.n 24 boure and that. t.hia wu • rHeOill for t.Gl41.cc bs.ck ou adcl1Uoaal na=N. &. ct-.e~u;p ¢1t.t'l.o.nd. tb&t tUn "" ao&A

trvU:I \o t1.U conte:UUQft. At! the Ulult ot dbc-Gu!o& dtb rep.ruen\.ati ,-u oi t.Le ..iM•b &&• ncr, tbel' tcrM4 t.o put IJ;j • n4 to t b1a pi aot.iC.h

'l'tUJA; i t 1• con•oQt that ttl4l furka had &t,rMd. p.r1t r to ~q orr1'101 to pv11it ..,.. rofucMI to p&ll throQ&h TUrk17 than hod l>Mn able to 1 .. .,.. the 8albn oour.trt.ee, it 1e al.eo a tact that. - wllo w bMI> l11toad tor cloportoro W boon dol.o7od 1M _.. bol.nc held - d .. 1.0 \he aboft ouU!.ood red tope l.A

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Tllrlcilb &IllS lriti& procecj:ura. lihUe tbt .t..l-J.c&r. ~•Ill' hli

8110oeMK in aped1t1nc 1n<11 vidual eaaee . t.hey were e .n l.

ltrue&l.1Jic a\ toM U.. ot ~q an-i'lal to have t.be rout.1r•

aU\pl.UUd.

Ai'ter ~n.o,!lt..lt.1oM 't !i:.t b'rit.~dli v;."J.J.C1.al9 '11.1if')IJ..il t~ tbe

8rit10 1U.n14t~r t~ 'rt.-:"IC'O I, ·It 1 .. _,';o,,uw!Uo ~4- ·u .•-:...,

11r A ~1102 Helm> B""tU. t':.~ C~ .. r ... ·! • ... b.aaay, "'"" J.s :r ~ot.

whoee ahouldua th~ .·~u~:.nt .,r ,_, .1• • c• t. nr.4 !alla;l) and t~

&!orementioned l.elrJi.l Ati.u. P~..:.•, ~ t- 1'<>-tt ,. .,.:N'~Alr.ttd th&t U".IJ

Turlcioh ott1o1al ll&i.nt&l.~<l that ·•he entrance .-. au ...,r• be1 ~.a

de~ed. 11h1la an.l.t1n;: ~ rt .. 'lanl lette" h-001 t ha t:r ... d•l. &IU>.."L'>'

t ee inc t hat all Jewia h reflljlee• ont or. in~ T11r1<ey a11 rout~ t<>

Pwat1ne ww l¢ 1>0 J>VQUted. to lea"! foT Pale~~t1.ne or..'• l·' ?.!.

!'.our• ThJ.• lett e.r ~ !J.r.all,:· 1~.:&~114 llZM1 tl,. r.!t.g.., :.o•t.­

ment no res~111od ae per telo~r"" !lo , }.44, February 26tt., ' p a

In a eonaul.ut1011 on *ton )reS With Keno&l .l.si.s Pl.yu\lll at

t he furlc18b 10Z'tl~ otfiee, I wu e!¥Mn the writ ten autboriu­

't.ion baing ••nt to tha furkilh conwb in tbt Balkan eatelli te

count.rt ... paranteeinc the r~ !low of rtft.l&MI orr tha

buia o.r D1De fDili.M a welc and 1.40 ch114ren 111 t.b lD a4lU t s

nery 10 <lqa to be <Iraan fro. tha tbrM BtJ.kan aatellite

co1111tr1••• We clo. not - at t bil tiM &1Q' reaaon tor t he inter­

ruption o! t.llia .., .. _ nt by rill •1nl.aaa aOMthiJle untore-n

develope

2 .. llaritille trettio. 'rbe politieal and ailitary eU.II&t1on

in tha Blll<iUii la -• chaotic and aubjaot to detc1.orat1oa

!roa cSa.y to 4q than 1a genar~ Wl<!uateo¢. !ba Plicbt of

tha ainor1t1ee grows· 1nCHaa1ncl1 wor.... The Jwiab population

baa been eubject to pereaout1on, and ann!b1ltt1on to an exten\

that be&gara 4Mcript.ion &IllS upon 'IIIU.ch yoa ,.... bad repan.

tror:> t iaa to tiM, wbioh in -r opinion are understated ratbc"

than onratated. . Below I ahall otter some f urther baolqround

uterial 110ra naarq ~to-dete on ~he situation ralatJ.nc to

r a.ruseea and potenti al refill:•• moTe..e:cte tro .. RuncV7• llllaan1a,

and a.lgaria. Sco:e brief r e!e.rence will &lao be ..Sa to .

refllGH • iT• TU£Oilav1a, Oreeoe and. J eos of Turld.ah oriain i n

Franca '

. In rlew of tbia claaparat e &itll&!..i<>n ~n "l>he ll&ll<ana e..nd.

the relat1Y.:l.;r llaitecl 111111bar ot refu.&eaa 111'.<> e&n be aave¢

tbrou&b the quota eyat.e. and t.!le bl.lre&'.iJ!'&t.:.e d.la]e i.nhC"ant.

in tbt anoiant Turkiab ~~ tt had beoo"" appennt to t.I-A

.blbuealior &IllS all tho .. <lealing with the problAa before 1111

arri n.l tbat lArp aoalA raa<lUe ao•-nta by - -wt be 11r

• 4ilpeM&bla it a w"batantial Dllllber of t.ba per-uted ailloritiN

wra to be rtlcued.. W.tona bad been toouaed. on nacua\J.nc -

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,,000 c.tdl.4r• · b7 ~~=-· ..,. , Jtl'"'""\!" ~t th,o, o:\,~l li!'t'"' •.n ·~• 8al.kane wve w111' :r.. •.c !"~~~tn • ""' e~:l.dnn ir order ~ r1 ~,. t.h• c,he oppo:-t~:.n!~~ .,,. • ,..,. \"..te "k&~ir.tinu hid ""et'!t\

.,..S b41\owr-- ~~ :.:1.· :~ ot t..'-1• J""'c~ .&.ra.~. n·~ t....._ "'-n',o•· a.nc. ot \1M ~a...V..o- pe!":o.,..,t_.- Ot.!d. ._Mr. ld.lcua_ .. !tu., f v tdilh ah!.~ ,.! •!;.."'~ sr Yl.'f~.,. (;r'-0 tr~) ,_,. ~tiC! 1'\ wlJh. en• Jo 2S2 ..r r • .......,. 18 n. plu ....., t.o t&U u. bo&t .-llh a 'hrkleh c::"P' ~ x.tanbiU t.o Cout..ana and t.o r oWI"ft to I~ w:t•.h ~~ct. IJ"' Jeri-"' ~f\:'p~, ~ e!d.l.dre:-~ Tr&NnHtri& Whoa tJ\"' P..-r.W~ rA:"' aid to "'c rlll!A- t., ro­l MH tho :o-.:;~1 atJ.ca nro r.l'k ~n,. :rlr p!"o,lr~e, (! ~' T\u'lchh aut.bO:!t1 u -e,.. OO~"'l a.U t-~i.n;:: 4t • .!1ut rt-!tl hd t.o ~mit tM ~!:!pasrn.er tc e!'\to41' ! -:to t.h., FO;:""'•od c.~'U't.lr

t.p"Heent W.t, t..1 t.~ a.n:~l;r '\J .. "!\J.t~ r.t.~ ~! o..'U;Ie I).'VJU,..

able tO'f' '\.hoi:' t~e: a t t".h t.i-'IIC 1."'\d. ~!.-:tr ! o-.t" o! lo~i1'& t.ht thip b7 ~.,..:'11','" e:- eutrrm-!..-.na OTfl"', it 14ft. educt CY.)'\ld M Mcured b)' t.. .. .a !=.~~~-!~'IY'.l. ~..t:d Ol-11' ~.eh l'J'.A Feat~ tr Pf'OC'IU"e 1-uoh a.tfa cG01l.\l"'t t'rfn t-ll ... r tho ~~1.£ue. .. t. ~,.

A.l • reavl.t. or yu-r ~ ~~,. _.t, t.o 1'1't'l.a~: t.hl e~!p in the ... m. ~ l.,:ta]' k.h.a~O!' •t.a1-~.a:"-dt. a::.:JG !O:Cl.'Cl.c Pf'ra!Jo:v.l &filS 112'1\t.en repr...-nt&UoM \o \be le..alater for roreicn AtfiJra ancl ll1.n.1ft.er o! Ca:l:u.."lica:UOI'Iil "- tiaC1U.a10N cotiC-..-.d..-n& \.hi oharur nra r~ .s.....S &t. t'"• '! r ""'!r,;: ~'\e po.a!_bHHy f4 MOW"~ tt.• r.;.:t.bo'·:-i.~J.U.O~ ~ t..~ 1\trld.lh auth--tt.!oa ~ !' _,..

J)l'oa\.IU. Tbe eo:-~-t. ~ t t~ Tv'";!a.-. Cc!l:1r.et. Ytll. ~ b6 MO•••a.rt In !'=.U .:or .. '1C•tl "'tf': l '!catro ~, ~. ~t t h:t;,... h"'..d. tho t'ul.l.•l't. and =•t. w'lt-1 .r.hc.~.rt.m. "\oop«r.t.~1on tr:-:\ .bl:laut.d.cJ' SW;.i.nhaz'dt ;or::..~·.:ll~ "-""d thr! ~rn nt his =hl.e at &tt !t\ &lJ. of rq aftort,o t.c'l rGcru~ T~'"."'l ~ p~J.cul.Arl;t in t.'M. r\.'1"­

aui t. ot th13 •~ir>

I:n ord,n_~ \') ~.1~ UIC plla..,"t"id. ;n•.uu.e or \.ht" a"\tp 'IJ'it.'-\ \.be f'el'*C•NJ W'!" ~0 p1"Cip"Md t." at. it. ~ 'i-0 ~ Cko::\t t.!.n._'l. d.1r-Ht. \o Ra!!a A:a a•_s.•~t'1 ;xrni.on~, it. :r.ll....-t. !:It: \~at.~ t.bl\ no nch ~:c #A "'a l"'!r.~l:l.t.ei 1'l t."~t. :od'e. ~X~rduot obt.a1no4 \hrcN&h t.h111 L-,...ar;:.~ P.ad Crose. ~ 'U'-.!t :otd.p .n :al\r !~'-\ • t.er• ot t1':.e Al.&d: s.,, ~4\ , .. ,.~., ~ .adJ.&-~ to ~ ~ troll4d by ~b !--~.,. .a.~ Oovw\"\~ W wt~-:.~ ~· ALto =nct.aot. ..U bt nhjtt:. b cor.:tA"":t. .tt.ta"l" .lv,7rOftl. '3! tbe Oe::-lnr., ltu.N i&n, ani &.-1\!.:L~ COf"en~• .. # !.a MCC.'1~"r.f In to¥ M V.....:' ot t.he o.r.n ~~l.. p:r~ ~t·.c: ~lotlco J".u f:"ll!!.eatod tl\'t•~ auob r -equ .. t o l'll;q, W ,.'"\ de1..c;;nKl !or && lor.; ._.. "'1X ~nt.\:1 1'e haft no • a:r or knolf1.nc to wh&t. ext.ont. t he O.r•na ~ dal.a¥ appro"t'Jl in thie i.J\8t.anoe lit&nllbU. .. han approached. Mr. Siatond, t.h• rn;rooont:lt!.vl" ~.ero ot the !nt.ernt.t.ioMl P.~ ero .. , • bo 11 te!.crw-..p'd:y- G"'u-.a ror t.h.1e tl':=-onl, am liho hN proal.ae r! t.o ~te =.:~t.-,or1•t.t.1An !'roe t.l'~ !\e.~ 'l"rl.th who~~ Nt hu an act1" U&Ucm.

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Sl.loll.~ with ..,. ottort.o lo ....,. tho hrtd.oh t h1p ,.. ~ to ......,. for a a...l1ah 'boat. OD Fe~ 21. • -""'- onuco4 t .... - "" tho--- wlth .... MocUc. tho---ia--....-w~ha IO"'W'-" 1A $tock'w1 • I' I , ... ~ .... ot . s..!ieb. ah1,p t or u. aboft _....1 1 pvpo... • oMlt4 oo t.bat. dq Uik1arc ffllr ,...S..iGD to baft \M &I NINUII)1 ft1oh .. i.baa tiD f'O'I\.e

t.o l&lo- lo - tho - obip CdiLU ~ "" -­bollbl,. 41Ttii"Wd to Oonet&Ma tor CMU" ~·· n.z... killl a oono1clor&ble .,,_,A ot ~b ollipo p~ tr.. coa&da t.o ONto., n nc :r "., that. Ud• or uot.W a..d1ab abip be d1't'W'Wd b.7 pend.eeion ot ltMk'¥>1• tt:tr Ud.t parpoM .. In .., t.oJ.ocr .. to 70U ot ,.........,. 2lo\ ( .. , )06) I r.q-.4 70U to qnolil'on1M thoM ottorto \lorCOI«h tho -oh -- iD ...... incton, I aho\lld. Uke aliiO to r • oor4 tht ooopcrat.in attit.W ....UN\04 lo7 tho -oh IIIAI.Itor ...S loa Oil_. ottorto l.n tt.hllt ot Our .....t. •

....... tl e u. al.\ci"'Mt.i.,. ptoJOI&l ._. IIIWSe bJ' U. J..S.eb "POOl' to • ~ 1D Iotull>u.l tor tho looM - -\0&1 purohue ot the SS lmH • Ia b18 Wlecraa Jo. )a) ol k ch 31

hibtlltdOI" ateiDbU'dt. l.ntONH J'0\1 ot '\be ~ MCoU ... Uont ooncC'td.:ac tlw ' SS lml'f, xt tbt par._ at thil 'boat can be arranc~ at a oon ot tppi"'OJ.u~ lr@,OOO, it 1• ov opiAion that it wUl be & tOG.n4 im'Mt.Mat. 1n .~ hr'"'*&DOI

ot our work &Dd. t.be J..arc• •OCIIPI ot u.. ar lehcM lo&rcl•e

- OllAoo 1\ wUl ooot ao -• theA ~IIC tho -- ot ~· lo7 a Yooool - ....,._, It wUl &loo - ap poodldllU..O ot ~otoc - ~- ot """""' cp- nth tho - Ill' ..-o ot tho -~- ot tho -

1o7 tho w ~. --~ w---· U a ,_111\. of ld.a ~aiODI wl\b \M ~ ofticiah 00~ otr"fttll4 w1\h u. ..u., ... bel 1 ?TN U.t. _, be ,,. \0

tho P'opoNl. I talD4 (todq) wlth ... .u-t - -, - -o.l ot - llod Clr•-'· 1fbicb .. tho -1oi.or7 ot tho ..,..,.,_ pea h·• •ot tho Dllr 1o -oaal;r -a• 1o ... t.be aecot1at1ooa MtM'1alJ.M U the Ol"JID1a&t1on ot 1llb1Ch

ho 1o hood 11 1D - ot •t.-1110 - tlmdo, -~ in n .., ot rooont ~" l.n 'rllrlret, - ~ raoo1n tho proGMd-1 ot the ale ot the ..... 1. • aH Pl.aDD:i.Dc t.a pre• theM .....,tiaUoc.o with oll .... 111blo ..,..I, prortd.-1 ot -roo tho ... llotllCOO - .. lllorioM tho f400,000 PIOWM tor tho ft-.1. .

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)I ••-·--·--

-? -

11r \be -TO"..-.. \h1o ....on w wUJ. oitw ~~a .. oonol.- - .._, Cor • *lop or 'i:G' Wllc>'Oi>b itltorwocl :rw ot tbo rotu.1 ot lobo hl'ld.ob .. \boriuoo to .- uo • ..... 1, _. ot .., obft&Ol..el 'OQonlil ow oootrol 111tdd:t eq ban ~.

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v... Sute -~1:.! u &OOoJ'A."Tt ~ C"or.$ t~~~ • 1 &--;.. .ua b7 t.. van"- r~"TU·• arra* \L ...... ::.;.t. C') ! ....,~ :.lw to

-....,-~- ~"' the f..,l:.Gwiv. "".W1""..-d !"r~· ~ 04."' lt«Yir,._ • r. ~ k .. bai:C' I crr--... s, &:: , !l : .... ~ ou.1a:sn who 1'.....4

.. -;a:-.! fi"' i!' 1 II'-& I

• .C tte "!b:r-0..1..1~ ~ 3r!. t.J.a~ rt.a.u cont..1A1u t.o

Jl'TiW .AD 8ul.rco-u at the ~r•ae.; .t. t... i'Q, proc:t.!.¢:lll... ..U ot U. J .,. Ulna ~ .r.H;dt,.r..S. ,, catt.e'r' v;r~t.

t~APY._~, 1t1 t.ht politicAl and 1.1111t.&l'.t ait.\.:ltU!., tht Jen 1f .. U be \.he ec&;~et,oata. I 41d r..ot. •• at !"".&::Q>

o.,-.... ., troops in the l&lt. daf• in bulr.ari;. u Wat·o. l n.o :Jor.vi1leod t!l&t rn-.rerer.ce ~~.~ btin., c1·.rt0l tt1 0. Uo..i.ats in t :..-. cbo1~ ot thOee 11'00 tNt'• pt:'l..itt.ld uit rleu tbro4b W Jt.-wbh ~·ney S.!:.oe ~ctoba', I l;.aft r..,UUlJ rlait..S tl:o Tllro.!.lll '-~•or L1 5..1'1& &!d -.. a1lrqa told that. t.heN ftl"e 4 '-i au (or Jtr.n• »r• arw '":q v1aa e: ... ~£h, 1\ u neceu U'J 1.0 trC.. tt. pet.1;:" ':nrld.O o!t1o1al. :tA:e 1.11 &:! a.cu..,, trodo ot bl"~ ~ oe II; oo-callA4 bl"-• 1D ......:.. •buaa.o. noct ••

•t ...., lnt.lrcecl tor •1x W a ball' noatb Ln a •Ll.l&,.• oouth ot Sofia. l(r i...U. u 1D Boc;r•• {!ur_.u) &R1 !a r..ot ~.ted. I .,.,, tree to bu,y lNt .o~ to 'WOrk. I 1I"M told tbat t na interned bec.s.cae l 'ICUII a !t1etx1 ol the Oritiah Ccm1ul.., llhich I .._ ... I w aonvi:\c:ed hoa. r.tt ObHnatJ.on• thst preuwa can 14 br\1\abbt on. tt.e p:reac~t Buleari.M Oonrtnant not to J"4l'IICutA t'\IJ'thor the alrlor1. u... I bact 1"&f\ll&:ed to r ttain eo:w ltiLU ne&M 'b7 i a&Str.otJ.on, bvt the POCif' ;>oopl&, 'llll.eb oo~stil.\l1.o U.. lu!:oa~ .-.r o! retva­..,, .,.. all..oiiUI no OM:U of li•eUhood. I aaw or,. Jtlld-lh -..,., k:U.led baton .,. beo&U.M tA wu :..n tot. nr.e-t. after eta"'few hDun. No we bu. t.c accoq:rt.

t.;;:: k:Ul..l.:lc• ~.:. 1• no l.n or CMCl tar th1a 1n ,..~ ot t:t.1..Dcr1 t!ea. m e!tort.e to ll:'~ out U.M ~ han !a1la4• h ~tu.Uon J.e l",ap-

141,1 41atnt.u&t1"1: """' t hoy will oooo bavo eo -to Un.. 1'ba n.tt;r cbil.dJ"en Who I a t.ol4 Y1ll tin-

tJ.l,r - t.o latanbul ., ll&z'ch ) 1"4 "" ~th· baft - · o.n t."\a w~ tor two 71a.n. !Aaet. ot t.he part,tlta art ~...l.lil'l& to sacr1liclt their.,.l. vu tM l..at U\o child;ran ._o."

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•. 9 -

B, Ru.aniao 'l'he bacl<uound o! t.!Vt $1 tuat.ion iu llw...,U... rel.atin& t.o ai!lioriU .. io ouUiDOd below and 11 t.okon !rom nporta, atotillt1co INPPlle4 by t.bo Jniob A&onay, and interVi ... 'llit.h !or­.r prolllneDt lluun1an Jftioh o1 t1 .. oa, a:oonc wbooo 11 Ill·. llant'l"ed Reiter, tor.er Doput.y o! tho Jlll'ieh oON:IIll11t.y of lluania. Dr, Reiter, now 1n Iatanbul on route to P&lelltine, 1o &llooet. bl.iJ>d, bavin& been t.l,lo v1ct1n ot vitriol b)' lfasi b&mlitao

In 1938 caao the nrt.oion ot o1tber.ah1p ot Jlll'lo .l.ll Jlll'l o! Rtosanie bad t.o han:!. in the proo!o that tbeiJ' docw:>ente, aecord~ t.o which they bad rece1•e4 their ci..U ri&ht.a, w r o genuine. 'l'bio nlll' traud waa a reaoon that thouo&ndo o: J.,.,. 1n Bumanl.a loet their c1t1 .. nah1p.

(a) 'l'otal deprivation ot the Rumanian J ... ,· c1Yil rights , '!'he law paoaed 1n 19/oll, aiml.l.ar to tho llurnberg Law againot the JIWB, declared the J ... o! Ru'>l&llia aa parit.he, lett 'llitbout pro­tection to the mar~ of the authori~ieoo .l.ll Jewioh pooeoeo-1onl wen confieeated by the atateo J ...-l.ah land pro_pcoty na taken <>Yor by the otota. 'l'hJ a loao or IVIJ'1 right roached 1 to hal.(:ht 1n tho &co<rinA, ..m.ro tbe J..,. wore forbidden to worl< 1n &liT copacity - 'llith tho exception o! p~~Yeiel.ana who were al­lowed to treat Jlll'ilh patients. 'l'hey wore allan<! to leave their hoDOo onl)' bot.woen 10 a . "'• and 1 P•'"• ,_, bad to wear tbe y.U.:. Star ot DaT1d on a viaibl.a part ot their clotbinc . Attard.ing Jwioh achoola or pr&)'er ho\1811 """ a!.ao forbidden, They ·had to P&l' double prices .for bH&d, oo..parocl t.o the Cbriat.­ian population.

Speci&lillta 1n the cadre had t.o gi.,.. 30ll o! their IIAl.az7 to tbe IWll'l)' tcurd.ed Department of Ro....U.aat.ion, Clnl)' a -u nlllll­ber of J ... 1n C&tecory 2, Who continued to poo1oaa oo• rtahto, were exeoptad, They won the J..,. 'Whoee torotathe!'o bad r.­ceivocl 111d1'11.4ual nat.uraliaation, or orphana 'llholoe t atbero bad fallon 1n tbe wor. •

' (b) Pop-au. '!'be P"OPOaanda agoinlt Jno .tartad in ita

etro~er fono alrea<!¥ in l938 W)ller the ~..,!LM <l<He>JWQtJ it roaobecl ita hicheot doeroo 'mdor the f:O'fel',_nt o! llarebal. Antoneacu - Hcda 8~.

'!'be returning R.-tan ..,.. organi...S the tirot POINa 1n June 19/oll 1n tbe town at Darohoi, wben .J ... _.It herded t.oeother in tho J..nab o..tuy and obot there, '!'be eeooi>d lara• Por.r""' waa st-aged 1n J'aoo;r · in tbe - .,nth, wt.re 4,000 J ... ...., . .. ur­dorod. J.t tbe - UM, J""' o! thio town _.. put. lnt.o tre taht care and tranaportad to tho town ot Roan, '111 thout water or air, eo that tho ereatar part ot tbe10 died ot upii)'X1it1on.

'

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t ~· Ill ... II""' /II- ............ - ...........

-, ' .

- 10 -

In January 19~, the Iron Gaard openl;y revolt ed against Mar­shal Antonescu. For three dllfe the leaders of the Iron Guard held BucharoatJ durin& these three dl~Ya, abou-e l'IO J""a • ere a&­eaaeinated in the r:ooat terrible nanner .

The pouoma reaohed their he'-l!ht with the ro-occupation ot the B.>covine and Eessarabia in June 19~. The foll<nring statis­tical data offers a picture of the number of vict:l.ma 1

Before the outbreak of t his 'lfBr 1 about 900,000 Jns lived in Rumania. They were divided u .followu 25(),000 i n ac-tual. Rumania, 250,000 in Triii'UIYlvania, )00,000 in Beaaarab:La, "1'£1 100,000 in the &covina. .&.bout 150,000 must be deducted from this total, ae living in' the part of Rumania taken over by Bun­gary. When the Arllll" entered t he Bucovina and Besearabia, the General Staff parmi t ttld t hem three d!IYS for murder, robbery and plundering. The r esult of this 111eaeure can be aeen in the fol­lowing datal In the dietricto of Czernovita and Storojinets (Buccvina) 12,000 Je•e were ehot,. In other tC'IfDe of actual Rumani.a and TraJ'UIYlvania, pogrcma against J an occurred, result­ing in daathe .

(c) Deportat ions . In October 19~, deportation of Jan to Trarurnistria, the area between the Dniestr and the &g, be­gan Eighteen thousand (18,000) were deported f rom DorohoiJ about )5,000 from Csernovit sl and about 401000 from the JfiWIJ

.r-ining in the Bucovinao From Rumania iteelt, too, sJ:Ialler groupe were aent to Trananistria From Traneyl"fania, Jwa wer e deported onl;y individu~. Tboae deported to Trananietria wer e allowed to take with them onl;y u much of their poaeeasiona ae tl!eY could carry, T~ rest of their property fell to the new:cy founded Patronage Organiation Their money waa changed at t he rate of 40 Lei per Ruble, 'lfhil e the Rumanians, when occuWing this area, had exchange one Ruble for one Lei. Jewelry, gold and silver were taken at a ridiculous rate . The deported came to a destroyed country. At the two changing stations of Atachi and llareuleati, their luggage and all t heir personal documents were confiecated, so that they arrived oven without proof of identity. Correspondence with and aending of money to r elatives were forbidden , Governmental help did not collie at all. J!pi­demica of infectious diseases broke out and decimated them. J.t aome places, the mortality r eached 4rJI.o

In June 1942, 5,000 more persona were deported from Czerno­vits to Trananistria. The number of deported f r c.m all provinces was about 1501000. The present status iss

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ll ·

aJOUt 25,0()) trraa t&ell"'n· "'"" 12.,000 .rro- d 1 1'U\ 01 v.. &Jcolir.a; U,OJO t'r<l. .itree MrabaJ 15,000 &"Dtochtone J..., ,

or tht 18,000 Jns b'CIIl Dorobo1, ~o~l1l.f o , 'AX» a\lr'Vi.ve<l, wbg, 1.n \hit

noa\. tt.:rriblt eonditi01111 w re repatr1&tN. ca;u•i.nJ \be laat we.u

rro. \tw•• !1GUJ'ee, o~ can ttt t a ol.Nr picture ot the r~t• at llOf"tali~, ••P•~T t.JIO~ t.M ~1l.Gren. \'be I'Nponalbl.Ut.,v tor t.l\lt pieoe ot 'Gol.tltale ·U.'WI'Iei:T ot t.ht JntaA popul.a\L.lu U.t above al.lw\:\.b \ lw ~ ear t.ne U~n-......-nt, K&l·eh&l .Lnt.on.acv who, I • 1ntor'Nd, bad bu ordu·e ourltd. ovt. 1:17 ~ o.twral swr,

art. 'C.he CIIPP'I»1t10:!l p;art!.n 1A lt..MrN.a oMDOt Lie oorlSl.w.d u trw tr• f~t. W'it.b ft!U'4 to t..bNe Cl"'lAM. 1'h.:r bad ben t,n...

torMCl ot ·~ t.bA.\. w&:t to MIU and ctid. not. u e their ~ tlunce tn ,......m. t.h1a .... ~ .....

(4) ..,....,.,..,.. ~ ror a•~ •bo J""

(1) rr-.n.n:l.st.na.. Anont )01 000 J na .....,., hl'lt acrrau t he D.lg, wNrt t.bay '!!"ere t&an over to work tv.r U. T«lt. Org&n1an1on W1.th 1Nulfio1flnt .rood., t hey liiiO W c:Lo t.M 1101\ dit'ticntlt wurk. ancl1

wlt.h r.- except.lon.~, 1l'tlre t hot. -.rou e .. l.)< -.Iter the Jub waa auc011too pUehtcl Tbe ,SO,OOO Jowa llrlnc in TTant:niltrta today are in d,.tn.

&tT ot 'btltn. cllr.ot.ly in tba aoM ~ n4 t.ht Otrnan hont,

'lith J"e&Al11 to the Jtllfieh JIOPI*l,at.!.on, I otter t..h.14 re•u. fd

ttsure•• - .t 1- 1n "'-'>.& 1n 19~ .-o QQO,OOO t.o .. • t/ tho ~ 'J'ran'l!'lnnia <uri\4rf, .-, ~.ooo

'b/ oopt=ed or ~ ru.,.....UT

wi<b t.bo !Ouel..ans ~ • •• ~·~ a fociJQ' thtre u~. J.n•

.t. THnlniot.r:La b/ 1n thl!l rea~ 01· Hwa.&~u.a

t'o k •e~o .... wcl tor • .. .. J!?·~

Botoro.., __.., r.... ......,,.,.._I_. tol.d 117 .lu1rlom. S.CN'\.er7 ot 5\a\4-~ t.a .. '- pre;~~...-. AU 'be.n ~ ~ ...0. ~

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llll.lW C::nwr ... h ":q t.be ~t. o.t Stat., •• & ooo.eqYen.ce o1

W". . =a to..._ f.uatt1.ul are .U.o.ed to h&'f'l npetr1&te4 the J ... 4..,.

ported .tr-o. 1'r&r4.td..atri.& t a £.urwmia.. &.tter 6, 1/XJ .J.,. t.d be~

\:--14 n t. rnet:l, tll o.r.at",. 1.~ &nil the r epat.ri.aUoo 'ftl

Mlt-.! tr.c14t1'1Ull.y, I •• t.old. that • nport waa iatu.c! .\tJ'

lir • p ·•u 'W • depa1'tur., that. t he \lUted St.atM Oo~

.. ~ 1..a.! au • • ~n. ' "'• ot ~.ooo t.oo covtr the t:XPtftlee ot \b ra."l.~ .t t j 1 000 ~.ild:rotn troa 1-be B&lbn count.riu

t.o L!&n • ... f oN l(now u.. autbcrit;r to::- tbie .t.a~t

• 4 n!" 1 onh ua tM aw.nt. that the ar hh&" 8oar.:t IM1 •,;,&"l ec;c Wl.th t: • t eprart;-Jent ot M&te re.eard.t.nc its

'lf"UoJ.tf

:1. :. a..:~~:..l. t.l'l•t.. tltortt to 11(;\U'I t M relH.ae ot t..\e .ho .t.a¥.8 ! · rr.:..b n ..... c:.&~ht 1n U. 1111JJt.one in ~ ...

nU ..!'"....£. ca.n f'lo.:.r bt. " ~ a\. U. ._m, by the 1fll.l1fta'ne.se

Of\ 'tt:e part .; •..be pre..._,t t.an1an OoYt:l'ftM!lt. to pW'Jiit. t~

ret..&M or t .,,... ~U ... ..s tor u• then to t1nd --.n.a ot t.nne-­J'IOM.&t.10l., til.ner c!1.Hot or t.l\2-~h 'f\l.rkq t.o Pal,_.eu.ne, .ntoh t"T •~l'.~ m:~ent 111 the oftl1 ocn.tntry wbue provitton bu DMn .,._

rL""ed to accep~ •-v oan.tctcaba ruaber ot rd'~MI

Spe.el&l at. -.r;tioa. u a&&S.A 41recWI! t.o \be Ml* who S.. ~~

...-~ belA p:t ~.aa&l.J.T reapona1ble ror \he poUc:r l.ad.i~ W t.bete oxtrtun Jlarab&l. lnt.onucu •nJ07• a brlW.t.nt Pll£• in

t.he annale ot infutr,. I ban baeJ1 t.old. that 3tr A. Cratd.anu)

U.. onlT lj)poinWd JOJM:dan 111nioter l.n Anltora, hao t.M lla:ohal •

•oo!14•- Mil 1o idealopoolJ.7 "'"' ··~-·t&ll;r -od to u.. Ga~·· a.ntJ.-euiUo poUey. 4t. i.be prcpa" .::aMD\1 wtt.b ~es~ S~t ., oona.m and ~ tbe •tbcu-1V .,.,t,.­od in .. llf the W&r ltohcM Boord t.o cltal wit!> tho oneq, I.,._

.Pfet to approach :tr. creta!&tl.a aM po .. 1bq otr.t-e •ho h&'f'e co~ ..ct.iOM 'Wit.h 't.be' preaont Ruunian 00\"'J"nDent, Beto:r., \be"

tell<o 7"".., bo aa......O \llat I will fi.Nt -·wit!>­

- Stea'-rdt &114 1100 .-..ry 4ioOI"'t.iOII not t.o - "'11 ota.._ 4' •c 'lltd.ct ootlld. be ~ u ba~ a bdrt,. c:c tb. PN-­

Nr.\. ~lit1c&l or dipl.C'..-1.1o tlt:::&Uon betnen ~ and the

It<!. od Statee

,._ t/fJW.a. :pul&U.on 1n ~'\ia, 'Wb1ob .._, ~~~t.ed. at U. :..&-·icnil Yle vv at abcKtt 900,000, 11 now c:oneidl.rll.blf rtdwcec ~~ t 1) .ae •A&Or• of U. hW1I 1n BMMI'ebla &or1

&10...W1 2 ·.;,o ........tion or pr...u-o or TroM7l...W. t.o --:arrJ J) ., ~ ot .z .. , troa •covina to Ru. .. ia at the b&-­

i'lnU!r. oZ V• 'RI' 11'1 th Ruaeia, 'rto a;reat.- part. of the Jew lr'O"! &..uabJ.r .wd &.11Xrfina (&bo\tt 1.801000) ware .xpelled t.o ~ s.-.:i.s· L.t .. .,. ... prerlnu.al..J 1Alo~ to Ru .. ta). or

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- l3-

Ud• mlllber on- a.boJu\. /)104XJ lr.nJ r~.od llin, wni..l• 20,000 <lied or ..,.. 111:~ olD"iJ¥ ~bo p.er ... ~ uf tt .. Jz aps&l.abn :l.e a.c\tAa1. a.a.aber 0: J•n 1n ~ ~ ce. "\-~~..a ,olloq,

tJl,.. J:r.&a...n.& I $c.~t. ...au iaa.o v .........

'1\J\.&l. .. • 2E.6,o:Jq

n. lftl '"\ 1'rUJ3tl' evil :'l"'"o ~.,... J. ~ .nArr tl'lo .,.._.,t. ·~~ c:md.1t1on~. ~.,. .. ere c,.neo.,~io.~.ld .. :- a~n"\t 'ro '='\""'P8 J.e'i er-t 41rlded. iD•-"" t.':r.,. l"..t.~A7f!'itJ.3: l) •tT;)\1,• j • ., Jowe ~ !1.1'3 a.l..'1.on4 •.? ..... ~~.., nee~· tll"ic::~'l.i=. . "r'CT" l':~...na~ 2) ~·~ 1n lbb.1l.eY, r...-: J )) oc..-.ce.¥.:-::t.i!'C ~·, c::>lottd n !creed l.abcr. T"'ril" t1~ ""'•J..,::'l ~: -:r- 1.1.-!;lll"t"':" ·~?!!f ~ t.":.ft lt::1.se:!L""l ant' 1a ,..,;:r -.o:o"d."'C t"'."; rc:. a"'S ~ .. U otr!-r-..'1 ~ .,! ~"-1:' ~ ..... :-~ "" .. _._ P.u:~o:"!!..L-., "aardos du1.n."" •...t. PIIM.cd c!' rst.....,a~

C. !G-.OS!3T".£ ~ 11b.ol.o ~.tlat.ion a! 7, ,000 Jf!!!Ta ~ ll...:l in pe.aoe b l~c.!..a . ..-..:t. haa dtsanurod. ox.oapt !Cit' :a ~ of about 2,000 Jflfl'l 11Yinc 1n ooncent.raUon CUIPI , near Zq:reb,. .l. cone1der•bl4 ta1mbr ~r TuJoalav Jna, a. bout 12,000, otJcaptd to It&.l)t, whoro tht " . ,. bftl'l r o:1'=hod tl10l'1 non It 1t Pl'Ob&bU tlrnt tbeee J••• w;ll atte::pt t.'O re•..urn to Yui;oal.ada. • t th~ tir~t oppor­tuni\7 ..rt,. t.,..a J'eOCCIIJUtiO!l Of thft .)01Uft\r7 b)- t})e .llJ.!..d fCC"CG!I1 a.nd thJ.t problea r.equ!reo , ,.ei"':'I.A! "'• t.er.Uo'1 r.ow.. 4 rrAho:- o!' I 'Qt:OelaY r•£'1~1':0:1: t., tt.a!,. ... , .abcrt"! !,oc:x>, &tl-:1~., o~on a.ro r o­c.Uter"'Cl tor !.."YtJ.cT.:aticr.: '!..::t.-: Ptl!.ut.lrA, b":tt. u'f\JMa ~1..~ 4:>-­~tJ.on ~, bo ft1U!'d :..t .:L.., """:::>!~ cUt.., t.~ Will &lao h:o·,., to re1.Gnl t.o t~Ti.a It M;f b. ~ \hat. e OONI1dc'abla lmliber ot Ioco-1&• rofllaM• an U.. oeattorool 1A II""C&r7 --., tho7 "" t.llcaWd., 'tO:eu...r E.~ oa.v ~..haT Jcrwt~ "".ro~.., tro. ~. Sltn'alc1a, etc

D O'"earo.,. 'r~~ J,U:~ ~lnt.bn S:t O:rH ee wu ""':'0• 'Yioual.:r OO'toe:n~ rrr tho !'!:)It p.t1'1< in 3alnc1b, llbvo~t !Q,ooo, lrh11• anot.b.r ".01!100 t.e !211JOO 11-od 1"1 At!J'!I:"::II~ 0:-et, , eto. Aot. the beg1nn1n.: cr tb-:~t !I"'Q t~~ Q)r,Gf'.a ~·l\od all tl:o Jan tro.a $t.lon1Jca 1.o !Ml.AIV.t,. ~<1.11 GX",Jd·l.f wu ott.o:ttd wit "tin t.tlo ahiJ:-t pe:riocl or t~ wetJ:"'' or ~'- wh~l4 Jnia~ :ocr~n.'\1'ti7 h S.t:.lonilr3 01'\1,)- aboQ\ 31 000 ru:on'f~ !.- .,.,~'?1r& to 1\tJJtr'.l atd. • ·xrt.!tor )_,000 to the Iala~ll tr'-'\~0 t"r &:' .. u-.s .. ;; .L"1 'dd1 ~{" 1M d.i'~ll"i7ed or dl oeu.a ot axJ.It.eMt .&:Jov"\. 60 JR11h raa1l1 .. ot hrtdah oricin wre .. -nd. &:d repat.rUt.d. bT t.be f'l.lrkiah Lac•UoD1 1rtd.h anot.t.:r

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~ 14 -

V""P ot ,80 Sp&r>J.ab rof1>aMO woro protocw.l IIJ' t.be Sjloniob l.al o­tion an4 ettoM.I are bti~ made tor tt.lr r et.vn 1D tn.n• U. to Sp&in W11.h • rt .. to t.bdr ~•Uon to PU..U....

a. .....,....,.. r c1o - tm..a<t ..., ch• - IW'Ob'actocl or 4..t&1l.e4 p~ot the at tu&Uoo in au.,11r7 u U dou not. at the ,...MO\. tiM coc•rtit-at.e &n ._~ prc"-Uo d.tu&Uoa.. ~ Ule OOD\rU'J' _, U 70· .. ar. wdolabt.ed.q 1Dt'OI"Md., \lie a:u:.:ar1.aa ao-m. 11u rocen~ baeD " laU•olT - in 1u n u.­wnnlo lobo a-l.UN 1o o!terlcl ,_ ...,. ot •DU7 1llt.o a..>-1"'7 trOll tl>t CJonolu>.oecOP1ocl ....,trbo and 1*""1tUas the or­aan.taat.icm of •tbocS.a tar their •al•tT and .a.r. Pit to o"ther countrbe" 'fbe •ua& .. Uon ba4 bHo .-dt the IPt01al publloi \7 ot & COT~U&Wl.&t.oey o&turl bt MPlO,.t4 t.o tnCO'IIhoCt the Runaar­iono t.o procHCI With 01>1 turtbar tboi:t prou~a ot ...UChta-nt, The d.eUcaq of the a.itua.UOI:\ IJ'Id. t be po .. 1b111.~ o.t ...nt.uy o.hat\c"t are , .ItCh t.bat I should not r:~n4 &IV wch propac:and& at \hie -.n1.. Wb1la t.he lb\cari&nl h&Ye rec.otl1 'beoc.; •tiObl,e• -ocl With 1.bai:t .. 1&h,.,.1o& u.tallUN , ""'U.l:- -'t boo bM.n or a lJait..d nataro aDd aqr et.at.e.n.U which .:i&ht. mcovac• u- to hel. that til ... bod - ... u.taotor)' Job 111 tlUa ti.U ot m.u-.. u.c a1norlU.. la" t-uoolT lllcJ>t lNd U.. to \41'­lli.nat.a U.1r etiart.a UMI to claddo that tbo7 bod alruq """ an bona:rabl.e plau at U. P•oe f~.

r. France . .... ttated. 11\ ., t.eJ.eeru lo. 295 ol , . \)... ruary 19t-h, ~or St.einba:rdt bad, prior t.o r1f tnJ:nl. he:re, bHn exmt,. IYel'T eltor t t.o intlutnce the Turkhb Oo~nt. to rtpatr1a-te 101000 J ews in Frano1 who nre .U..ged.q clivut.ed ot t.Mir Tul'ld.eb nat.1orsa.Uty by operaH on ot Turkieb 1.a. 'fbeH J..,. ot T..-1<1ob orlj;1n CaarO' ot - - ttocllT -t &• bacJc !I&IV' cenua.tiona to .. tabli.ah hrld.lb Ol"iclo) wu• I"II;)Cir't.«\ u &bout to be depo:"t.ecl to PolanS. On f•'brr\l.u'y l.8th • .,.,.dor Ste1nhal"clt. epob with the Br1Ueb Ubaea&dor t.re wbo• a t h1.8 reqael'\., " .!'\. a note to tM 'crr.4n ottice in n;:JPOrl at • oot.e prartooolT .. ~ Ill' oor W...&dar oocconl.al tho Jllicht ot thaN J - in Praoco ot !\uld.ah or1pA. ID oo do1o& tho llr1 Uah '* n "dor npported U. r•Mt MISe b7 ......_.alldor Stei..DbVd.\

to the '<hieD lllcl.ol.or peroor~AU.7 ... - ·-- ... - ..... ....,,NI'Y ropre-Ucoo t.o tl>t Vio)1r Oo- t.bot J '" ot Turld.ol> or1&1ll not be -110<1 ti'OII Pranoo 01 -.h )rd in Iat.lu>bQl 1 111t.orn- tho t1ret Joo:t.ob retuc .. • wbo bod arnm tro. Fr1110• in t.M l.aat. ... k . 'tlw;y reported to • that tb4l Jfr'ltl 1n Prance ot 'l'url<ieh or1&1n .-borocl •bOut 1.01000 01>1 ot theN tM 'tul'kbh OO'tlrnunt bad tbua tar tu.\horhtct entrance rleaa t o furi<411 tor about 700. !'hey atotocl With • do&rM ot autborit.Y that •••arol tbou- J..,o ot '!Urldoh orici.JI bod beon do-tocl to Po1An4, notd~ roepeated prot.eat. b7 tba T\u'kltb

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A:lba11ador 1.:1 V!C"."'," t'l'ft l'oOS I • •u.cl'l O.~"tS ot ~ ,.-,"'lt. '· ' ~

tn. o!tici ul.lAt•.,! -~4t !11\llU, 1~ Y,.""e. &•U'II'JUno\JW t.hl l'\&­

c:11401 o! " "l"'...lt-' u ... r......._"'- J'W'~ftT'd1""' ""'~ ht~ ftf the' •

people. b• '"•" ~1

~~~ ~· ..,"..,. ·~ 1'11'0"''"1~ "'e tM+, th& T\V'k11h A,.,_,.1~t1..,,.

_ f!.c:t; ·'<"1'!':-:.• n" --- ".1 t ~tt~ &."'.G '»J. ... e~,. ?'lt.'d-"

1".1.1 pcnr <~t..., ... \~t f\ .. ~t1 ?ll8 h.,., .. Y,.t.n~Je. I •rrz;"'J Ca•.

tJot. 8o.&l"d cw· £"fir "''.r.l' W"b!'l'"f\lr' it Jld.:,ht, 87:~ (.'l' I IUlUrt !nt\,.1'·"10",..

)¥" U. "t~'t'" Oo·•"'l"'!"':""l- VI urt.nc a~,~.., ~,_. .,n • t')

...._ .... d.•port&t;iO"!"J J. -!- • ~a:-> """ t-~1, e ~,._,t. ie Dd""' ..... •c

-ou w1.tfu.n .. 't'7l cS··••

!lth11)•t. q-~ ... ~ C.: c~uUoM -.rt.lh

ll>" flo:"~ R. lllool< t->::•thor ""'h tr.l:l~ !llle'llt.Cb !fo \ItS am let.t:Al"

tJooa • .. ~~on.~ 'O'n&ll or liArclt ~.

19/J.~ ~•t,...r1111C $)"U"I eaftt1on.

~t. (' - ,.-o:7 C\f .0.1_!)1&\.olt Mo. 2.$16 ol ••• brv.,.,. ~' 1".1'44, h-t:r ~1

IZ.hibit D - ('op;• nl 'otlio1•1. t~~lU.ttM re d.&e1don

'It f lo:: ... C)'J<Po.~ 0~ •. ,....tl""''~t. ., ...

Jon

!

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. . \ ' . '

' -

·, ,

'.

< Mr • ..P~ble ;

I

. .. In su,b'!'1t'ting my1Jiirot report to the Werrb~:~::!:;~~::1~~ :: I have divided' it' tnt'o two eect1ona: (l).rmi' 0 ~cp'!U""ndet1ons and Conclusions; (2 ) baelc~':oUJ!II end'.ae•c:L'J.<I<l

,, dat a,' COTering the .s.l.tuotlo!l which I 1'oUlld h&~e and i..y orrol-t's t <> carry out tho Board' 9 program.

The r eport is subm1 tted' 1n this duel form so tbot .'.t)l~ ;,Ob,s·e~""'·tion$', Ree~uo~det~on8 'aDd Con.~~uel,(ll\.8~ will

not bo lost in the statistics, e:xb-ibi ts o,Dd. background material and· Ro''tbat · it IIUI·Y otter ~as! er x-eading tor,_ you and .your a•seGe·ietes •

It i8 my ?Pinion at ; this wr.! tin!!, t bet PJ:Ogress ot a promis !~g nature bas b,en med~ 1~ the edvanc~ steps ·upon which Ambassador Ste!~ardt end I have been working tor

~ tl:iG. -t,~the,ran~e· ot tbe Boarc:l'S program.

..

,'!lie work will ti.e ' lef.t in s uch condition by me upon my <ljops:rtur e on.Apl'il let tb.e.t i t' ehoul 'a be e:xpedlted during my absence p~vided, of course, ~hat no unforeseen mnj6r

• ' ·

obstacl es intel'Vene~ '

' . ' . I und'erstend that Ambe,&sado:r Steinhudt will telegraph

you rege>;<ling J!Ql <lep<~rt,upe on the nbove' date ·end the reaoons therefor .. " 1.:3y I add that l..t • is essential in. 'my view that ' ; you be given' a ti:fs t hOiid pt.ct.U.e Gf .t~e 'euuat'l.on 'here. I am " thorou:ghly convi11ced rro;,. lay s_c~J,vities here on ~ho sdepe that a claritJ9-l!t,!on p~ tl::.Pe: ~~tuattoh by a 'face to fac e discussion in ·'lls,.hington; ie 'l.ndbpena,able t<> , the 1

t 11;t:l\er progre~s or the'"ll&t ' ll.ifugee !!;<>•:t:d • a pro8raJn here, and 'l'o$0~bly elsewhere . ~· ••to ted before, it 1s imposs~ble ~6r

M.r.. John R. Pehle, ... Aetin~ Diree-tor ,· ~ ,

War Refugee Boa~d, Washingtoa , D. c .

j ' I

'

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,

' . ·' you t o 4etenaia.e thla troD tele&rap)lio oxclu•II&O ·orrc••71,_,~ poB<I Jaoe. 'Tbq a:ro 4eplore~y 1na4eCiuatel ;A~e n•,~n<tn complex and "idely di~terent f1'91' tbet which '"" eQ.•no·loiGeo 1n llaehi.,.toa, but it io not l.lllpoooibla ot by bold, etticieat, well-plollaod ootioa ood iaordlnote potieace, •

It My be tbat jou MY wiab ae to oporete tllrtbor 111

this t 1ol4 , but tbio can be settled only by a ptroonol 41e­

cuss1on in New York and Washington. AS you kno"• I 'ca~e

here originally oe tbt retult ot a tour to o1x "eeks leaYe

of eboeoce troa tho Blooaing4ele (ioapony w1 tb wlloa 1 aa un4or contract. 'llley ban eXtended tbie for a.n e441t1onel e1x

weeks. 1\lrtber than th1a , I ban no "fgbt to aolc tbm or

~ family at tbia ti11e. It I ea to undertake (':_DY ad41 tiOIIAil work w1 th tho CoYor""aot, I must oottle my l'U1i<lemontel · a'ttaira ' in "'"York wh1oh lncludoe a t am1ly oituet1on whi ch

.... left 1o a14-e1r 1o Yi ... or tho tact that I 1nten4o4 to re•in awaJ a aar •n• Ot Onl! leYerel aonthl.

1 cannot cloae th1e letter without expre111ng 'my wana

tbaDke to you aad ynur oaeociatoe tor the uncoeproaiains

euppor). you bOTe gi van me hero. '111 thout thia an4 the wbol.,.. lioortO<I COOparatiOD an4.,.onergetlc participotion ot Allbaeoador

Steinhardt an4 hie atart , I coul4 DOt ban tllnot1one4.

\'lith hearty regor4a to you and your aaeociotea , I aa

\

. '\

Sincerely yours ,

I . A. Rlreebmann, Attache . I

' J •

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··iijj·•-·"""- ·-~

§t.at1Pt1~10'

J.coardin(r to tmott1oW at.a.~Utio1 approx. 40,000 to 43,000 l P a ere li'ri.ac now 1n Bul.p.ria ~ l u s .. t l ...Uh acaJ.o:.ratioa •u 1D. Sot1a. • lth approx 2S,OOO J'4!'110t~~~;, ~ ow there e.r. onl.7 about 500 J .... 11-ril>i thoro, (oo,...rted J"" lOOt to bo 1llol-Ut thb twlllbfto) ~ !2M J'tWI ot tb.ia o;_tty .. " dU ptned 1D the provincrlal t.owu (Bou .. e, ,,.._,, Y141r~, luttzl41l, PuarJU, SheuMn, Xuli:OTO, ete ) ao t.hat U... populatiott ot then o1tt .. uacnmt.a to 2,000 1.,000 ptor• on.• '!birr are alto .oa. otht1' tm.a.li oOG2UDit1t1 Tbt larg .. t aagloaeraUOD ia DO• 1n Plnd1T (approx. 91000)

· · , "-1tut.ttan• !bt Ottice (COGI&i .. ar1at) td Jowiah J.ttaJ.n hat unlill'lited

pOWen towvd.t tbe J'en

Je¥a 61"* o:u:l\Wed tro. •ll profe1don. or UJ1 ei)Ob)l11r:..t aoth1t,', tb11 d t.b t.b t~pt.ion ot an 1A118;.n1t1can:t p.re.n 1. olll.7 t'boP 1fbo caD work aHa 1'ht aanua.l l.&bou.rtn 1 t.b• p<IMllAra 1114 t.h• •rtiaanl "bo ba4 al.rMd.T bMD doins this beto~ 1940. h t aot d11'ttrct othr Uaitat.iba. Hd:uoe • lot th• m:tlllbv of Jna who can elll"!1 tMir llYi.Jic ~

!be buildi!IQI are tab!~. b7 the Stt.te tM all their aaney i.e blooklld ill tbe Benke ~

3na can ODl7 travU with a spttelal p..r"Cl~UIIicm of tbe ort1ot of' J..Ub Attain~ It tab• a lotlc t1• t.o obtain , ,_ which it olao ,..,..1.7 P'f."te<l !bo7 do 110t ha .. the ~t to uo• tho tol.pb • and to c:roee the prlnoipe.l • t.raete Sillot latelJ" tU7 ..n lll.lowt4 to loa .. their bouu ~or ool7 2 boUI'O 4\U'l.J>i tho dq ...S ti>U •wllu ool7 to tho heo4 of tho toall.T.

tbt ont1call7 th• rleh "cain, with tb• • JMtclal pn w1 .. 1on ot the~ ottioe of J'niab A.Uain ( pend.a• lcm 'llhlch ltll8t be requ.~tod

J •

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, •2 d

.- 1lb1eb 11 ,...nt.ol .. pant.q to.r -.ob 110nt.b) , a 1112 de$uot..'.

boa t11etr bloct..S ao-.'llta f ol" theil" l1v1rc , liMon 1n t.b• baet.

- tide - •- m t. e xc...S 6, 000 l.eYU, a . ,.,. ~ch So 110t ann

..rtloieat t or ~ t~\r of tba a iddl • cl• • • ~ it alao b~ppeba

tllat tiM pandaJtOD 1t 11._, vi t.b a delq of )•4 11011\ba 8ea1dea

the rioh aao haft to ! aoe 1101>&1 axt.ort.iona WI J>&r~ ot tba ~

Autboi'Sti at , I n t act Ule7 l iTe 011 tbo1r ht(!<len ""''" 7• em aal .. <>f

jenle •t.o· flM pool:' co"ll\ • <>rk ror tbdr llTil'lc but the .upple ,

... nt.r;, liaSt.!!.ti<'llt dtf>l'1YC the" of tbio pcos i hWt7

' 7>1., tdddle obu l f v .. br ••11 111! 1\ tmitUl'a and t hey "-~""

.... oboe! t ile and t«>n 1 t •·111 -~ black lliucy tor t.M"

111~ J o•1.•h oo_.ml t.1oa kni'Jp UJ> po;>ul.Ar kl •..eb.,o rl t.!l tba ..,...,

~·nt h;r \!>~ Oti'teo or J ft'"" • ll AN'lllrA, but .......... M ... ~)' OWl for

~th•r cb~itr ·~~~~ or oooial hel p and cone~1uentlr ~1• in nee4

-.m, itt. W't t~"'''· clo•h•• ~~at1.v-t. • t •

tn rut t.\8 c..,tral. Coneut.r3 doet not aXSot tUf7 =oro •• :o

tbe •-Uoa of U.. ~- boa Sotl.& A delegate or t.be O!fioe

ot J ..tab Affairs la at tlla 1MM of -oh co....S. ~ ...S bu unllllli t.ecl

powvw !'be r,,odt,.. .-toe ~-- .of U.. c m1Uu aft t ...... ~

tel'ft4 to a ....t.ral. tual, ..tdcll prortdaa to t.be IIM4a of Meh oo­

li!Jntty ~oocrr4br to e ln>deet ftioh 1& api'J'Oft4 b7 tba eo-18aiollel'

Of 1.-lab .lftaf.Jo8 IJII faot M ~ &p-- a wfn!M] ln>deet ft1oll

..... u ... 1& 1011&2' thM the 1Doo- or the e-.dt.y

~,. ...... •.: .

a) tba ~7 ocmeem1Dc tba t1Dal a1a of U.. aDU 1awiah

poU ey or tbe Ooft-t. Lut. 7Ml' 1 ... were Oil the oolat of

betq 1nt to Polud ( th ...-t.toD or tb1& daai&S.. 1. 1-ftll.r

attrilrciW to u. !.JiterniDU • or u.. Chureb) &Dil DOW t.IMr llw ta

a cOir.lt.ult faar t.Not tbla llicht. bappan aph.

b). the -..na of 11~ u. ullaut..s,

U · Mm1J.H.,

!hera la a INce wlab to ~t. to Pal.MUM, wlab wbiab

devel ope 1Dto a real pqoboee , !b. lhllpriaD Ootti t (aU.

tba laat obaz1ca of Gotw-Dt, 1,e . , 4--S -u..) ,...nt.a e:dt­

perlli .. 1o• to ._., lft ....., .....U to lea.,. llulprla, pro't'1.4all he

bu the ,.._&1'7 'tore~ .viau.

'

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A r .. -tho - 4urlac a '-bato at tho CbaJibor ot Doputaaa,

wae.o ttl. lf14ttter ot the lht.rl.or, 1a41ca\4d tM tla:llb«r o~ ~t.1ea

.,..ndt.a p-a.llt.44 t.o Je-.. (a tew bl.mdr.o; at. that u.). t.bt dtJI'UW.•

allootod -....,.,. • A charaa~Uoal t'aot S. tbat U.. -anbip

.. 4aitW tM publlo.U~~m or thla iDD:l.dea:t It 1a aatd \hat u.r. J.t

ahoet »obod7 to *- tht putJ.na or the exit per.it ..,.. ntu .. d br

u.. -. .. , lfto7 u..o ..... ~ ••• ~ted 1A ouob a

....U ~ t1ll DOW'f ho&u.. oDl.7 a Pill 'Dllllbe:r o~ cerU ttc-.w.

"" nD\ t.o ~ Uld \bt 9l'Oc4dure to rectivt • •• ,.a w•ll u

~oe .....at! .,_.. S.. t.ntbl:r tlow aD4 co.pl.lcat.«<

~lit I 1.0 'tH aJJ..~. ll~_,. ttl ~

• ocelt:oAt.a t'1• ... , obt.')\.lcm or f'&l~~otu.nt.u e-•r1.1"'lca

.. p-o!eUT t.M obC..Uoe cr hrt:l.tl trmlt. T1au

""'• ibl7 ami • lM>.t odllJJa under 1>0otrol l'lac, to • J!ulcorUn

port ... -~ .... ~Uoo

I '

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IXIU!In •

.... Nlll!.a rt a eoe .. n.c.ioa .S.t.lt: !Jo:o n,..t I

...:..a. ~-., 0t11oar ...,"-""- Of'\ lhl.-:v\"-'~ ·~ ... if"'le

P& ...... ':..,. 1::-Jj ...i.l~ !lll,;;..r .... M eta.•~ .to 1N\1Q;.'t.11t"M ..,_ • ...,...._ ... c.! s.o~ ..... ~~ t.orlot.rl~t IL!.acr~t.\#11., ~t..r ~~'- ""'" 't21.• liNt t.oht'!ll..t•" o~· ......, f1..i .. I'll •lh¥'1\.ll \.D l'•J~ hot •n ~~ tnt a.f.cnl ct cvit.cu:• t1l t~ t"'1tWl htroJ\ootd b7 ILt lnl•.

n •• ~ ,~·.:· .• ;::= t.~.-~ t:. .. ..a.-• ., .::,..:.... .:.. I'S..r-tt J.a•• a.ce.i.zult t.ba Jna •ere 1m.Tt4~.~;cecl n., Jtpt-t '114 ·l'!• .! • • ,., n!' •'7 r.rlvt. l.C•• •n.d 6)..Jiru};rltt.w... Wfo~~t7 ti•• s:n '"e.l\t. ot tlleir !f)TTI'Il"'t:-I'ft A.~v ~S...2 ""'• Qnt daJ"rt1"10 ,.! I"JJ. their rrop~ Qd aot otf1dt...wcl w ~· 1b. ~ 141MII ~~ tbq h%'1 ob!ietlll to t~Ul"n o?ft' all t.bla1r ca~ t4 ' 111. _.l a..nk Udr ~-el"T7 .,. • .xm!'ia~ ... """ '!bo .. ot \b. •Ml'n,.,, OtN" a M.41 abt....., •~• -.t-... ~ ~ U... 1. :.11 .wd&:Ja t ....a.ft .,.r ~•t tfl\a. ~t. iut.o " ·~.,.tal. Hooked. t\m:l ill tbt J.tJ.onal. &aN P•~'f tl",.. ,. •

... --too ~ .... .,.--itt• 1 (.'!Cr. ~=-- .... -U. rld ~ ..._ o n •r 'S ·~h GU.Lt

:... •P£Z~La ~ bol&l• "lll • .-. •#- t: -1T ~Lt:a ••U t.i.u (y;roU.uift dill .._, .bi....J ~

r~ t.A..• • h"'" t....,,. toe." b...,. ltOMbow able '-0 .a ~ • kre nut.ece a.!:~ .,..., .,.. .,. •Ml"lac doe t.o \hoe '-h1a _.-r a- ba ........ w ...,.7 ~ ,..,....,.. ~ rn-.

Dr 8l.&o.k U to-l b7 thoee r .. wDo an now ooa.1:1c oat. ot 81Jlcarl.o that t.1>o pooNr J*lpl.At are - ia • l>od .. ..uu., l>olJ>c tfl4 r- ·- ld-, ow oM ualNa tllo7 ... ablA to :toa .. 1.7 MXt winter a.DT .uJ. •tan•

!be ~'""""t Bul&lriol> o. .. """'.t .. ••tu-.q dOIIIJ>at..s 1.7 t.1>o w .. u 'th14l OoTel'!meot hu aoW out.r.atoull,J b not t.z"'71t't,c •orM ... ne ot r .. ilt.iltc the JlaAl 01\ltl'tl a.piut. tb• ltWI n.. .BUt.,ga:r ic.N 'lbd. IUM.Dianl• tor uuple, haft boUt bH"O -.ore l.nient the t iM 8~ ia their trutao•t or t.bo JoQ !be llulprl.oa Jl40Pl• aenusll)', ilowe...r, a..re DO\ antl..S.CUUo ADt1....s-itiP il &V~•" ucmc tbe omcJ.alJI, UODI olt1cerw aM aup.r· peuiotl 1be t*LMDt.l'7 are ~r>t ott a..tUo &\ all

n~

Jlo - can loa., Jlulcarla wUlloot tin• baf1zlc •.........! a -dall .u.. !a~ - .. tbo7 .- epJ>IJ' ... t.bo lluJcs.-ial> Goft:t"M~mt. Cor ent 'riM 'ftl4.n an aoi. ~ ?urkiab ri.N.t for t.boo• - _.tb17 «>uld """"" llulpri&A ruu, uthdosl> itt. ... 041.4 1.7 - - t.bot tbo 4$,000 ~- ilo hl&u1a -.14 -.arllT

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t

..

2

be peml.ttecl to leaTe 1f tha7 receive Turldah rlau. !bare are about ten • week - co!UJ~g throll(h Tide numbao cou14 •••ilJ' be t1tt7 & weak,

!be oDlT ••t.hod of nacuaUon 1a b7 1'dlroa4 and tnn.port&UOD ie necauarilT di!t1cuU throu&l> !lalta7 It woul.cl he poedbla to ~c,.te larger I>Ulllbare it a boat oou14 be aeDt to Bourp.a , and 1t la possible tbe.t the .... cueaa oou14 gat t.o Bourgaa V&r~~&, the other <>octte.l oit7 1a DOW a Ger-an 1111l1ter7 sene

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IDh

IIIXIXJ Q

ewm aw ~ GIIIIIAL :Dot.Mbl, !llr'bTo ,........,. 26, 19M.

J twN tbt bcaor to ,.....at b.tw ate~t. -.61 ~ - lodah ~ n -u,. UTl-' in Iotonbal fhA ~. 1lhUo w-tt"" 11- b7 tJ.- t.o ......... t lA -otdaa wltll tho ol'orlob dt.lot1m tho p-.1 w-u- - tbol' _,. oblo to 11" bolpo to tul. 1.b tllo plnwo t4 ....U.t1-~ in·~todq.

a...uu.... • lodah --_, trca tho .. ..,. lhll• lhllpriaa ._ <lloolt.,.o U'l'lm ritll "11M l!!!l hie r..n, 1D ldaa'Ditl: era hlrua7' 23.

1o ototo4 that tllo o....UU.. <1 tho .r­l R lut0'9'o, 1aoluUAC botb 'tot. 1 ... wbo I.H uUna ot that ._ el>4 thooo w11o - -w than tha 1<11o lA ~o,r, 19.0, 1.o - ""''"" thaD ....u.u .... -·USn« b .uq' otbll' tone • 1M 41ttW Mil 111 cNa to & OGNi• d.,.te: ott1e1a1 tfbo NJ~NMDta u.. Ce=h••rtat totr lm.ab 1t.h..in 1za lubwo, a -.a 11bo U a.....u.ct •• b.lac •turall.7' ... u ... te • ..uo ~ to u. J~n•e:nt J101io1M ct tM 'ao•• 1 t. tbU -.n beU .... that t.ht AlU.a• rill win t.bra w.r and tba\ B'alp:r1a abould ~ot ~ -,.,.. bo1' -· aoooni!Aw. JD ... lt ... ~ - ..... lUt)' lodah pooJ>),. - bolAs to4 1.b • polbllo Utobon at the expa.aM ot tbl Cna1etU"it-t f« Zn1ah .Ul'&lra . '!'bNe are ,.opl.a aU or whole J"N0\11"014 ben been a-bauatecl •tAoe ; ... wn tCII'b1d4ell to WCII'lr: ..

j • \

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--· ~~·111£~----·--·-'- •

An\1..a-.1U... !be OODd.iU• ~ l ... S. WGNe b t.he

Je lgt Gtntnl' tor'M ot VUdiA, X.C., 1'111t.M, J t1"d.inand, nCMtb ud hftow-u ... , u4 wcret ot

all- loa\ - plaoo -....... u. r-·-· om! o~.r otritl.lah U"e tao.'tUe, ...U.Uou tor U. .r .. .,.. bad but wben the ec-DI&J'I aft l.U.a.t ,.. oan­

•l~era~~ ocndit.iONI, thoueb dltttoult, u. e\111

boDa'blo D> pnmol, \be or4lnoJ7 J'Oopl& 4o not &J'PiiiU" to ...,._. &117 u:Uo..BalUo MntiaM:t.. kQ;r

B1llprioM l>olp u. z- 1.a - - ... onou.r. 1'llo .. t .,...t odd t.bat l>o l>od llopoo1tod _.,. witl> Bul•

cartan Oot.nde d 1D tAU WQ' _. abl e to eup'pol'\ b1o ~ ..... _ 'bl; .. u .

rooctec..-4ttsgn"

With H...,.,t t.o t'ood oondit.l- 1 be Q1d

tl>ot \bo p...-.1 &U\I&U an S. ouch 'bottw tbu lut J'INI'• l'ood, with the uoep\icm

or f'aW, t.e ,....onabl.T abtiDd&Dt 1a the OO.tl'7 4iltrlot..

but \be _... ...... -.u.ioc to ..u •• \be .,n­f"t.nd b7 the IOttli:W\• Be .. id, tor uaaple , tb&t

tho ,..1.. ot oookt.aa .tot ... til<od ot U.Ut:r--- 1 ...

• w ..,..., -.... \be 'bleak -t .... -u.r.. tnmdre4 Ina, &ft4 that a t th1e latt.P .,..,. t.hoM -"o had

• ...,. oould ""~'PlY ~ol- with oooldA( .tot . .... U eoaroe even ott t he blaok IIU'ket. Jh-M.cl S. a'bunda.n1.

...s tood· r ... ·- u .. _ .. brood ot • q1l&llt7

quito ...,..1 to U.t lft&&4JJoc \be - hu ..... OD aol&.

All \he tr1lpply ot brMd 1& - outt1cint, u.o aol& ot bNad. on the blaok M7bt hu .... ec~. 1'bt 'bluk MZ'ktt

hao cot quit& bo70Dd U.O ooat.-ol ot the outhor'1Uoo ol·

th • .,.,...t. are eUll ooou1ona.U7 -. &ad t:f.Mt

<tr0U..l'~t1&&~

D1tt1oult:r in !be IIIJ.viUlt bat not bMn 1D Son. 1i.aol

Obteantpc ys.... u,. bcitbtJ'odMI'lt, ... i t u elJIOit. io-

-1'blo r ... z- to cot ponduS... to

Y1&1t tho oop1to1. !boo& --tiD& &al'l07 ~l.u

apnt. to obtdD tbl ,_..,tt• ud dau neoMNJ"7. •Oif that 10 ll$lQ" ot the l'JUbl.io ottio.• ban been dietr1'buted

a bout tht OOWitJ7 it 11 dUt1oul.t to ooapl&to 0117 buoJ.•

- ~ olt1ti&l Hrli.t1aatoo. D> h1o -• u.o - . dJ.moolt w1o& to Mto1.a ... tho - 'Oblab bo

t111&ll7 obttJ.Dod b)' u.o -nt ot 101000 1"• o t \he

1\lrHob Caowuht&, om! U.11 notwithttomli.a& \he h ot

tbot \he w1o& l>od....., .,...w --bot ..... Bo add

tbot he bel-.d o11 -.,..,.. z- ..... ~ to 1'"7

exOJ"bt t.ant ''" 1o Cll'der to obta1D UJ• ~h n ...

J '

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• J •

..._UAo - ~u ... fit UGM!• .,.. - al• gc 'b!;w• ~eet tiDUftlT ~W \o 1J'A acosoaut-

i"C _,. .-4 .ua.o 'litb u-.o ..-p-u ... t4 u. J..Uh popo~.au.... u. ~UAo t4 _,_. hu U.o - _..w I<> tbo _.....,.u,. •114flt• • •- bailttau: 1a at.Ul c.arrt.ed s J.n t• 01"41• arAi tt.. taot.c:rie• "" wo:rk1DC h loe&l toft,.,...t otr1.oM &H allo opea,.

'1M nt.epsrul ID oGMtR!OD wl\b t.h• d11~Ml ot U.. of ~~t: t;anJ'mltDt oltto.a , tl'llJ e~t, I!Aid .ortim.L- that th' SWiM eOO:~~~tulAt. hM an ntnce l.iitliO- ••bUrlM tolol ot ~·~ """ t•,..t tbu """ldoh Coneilite 1o •uppo~~..S t.o ~Yo an otno• in & •11'1-tlltM bO\IIe .c;bctltt. fttUT kilCMturft l'PCID Sot1o 41'1 t))tl S...oJcCI"f hlp- . - 111A!.ot.7 t4 -·tl.oo boo - -"" I<> the •Wap ot a.looro ,..,. the railftt otatlaa ot hn lol .. o, wldah 111 t~i.d>t ..u .. holo a..t!a "" tl>o roll- - Sot1a and 111 .. •11• 'lbo 111n1•b7 or "'bU• w ... a boo -· ..-0<1 1<> trotoo - Polltioal With roprd I<> polltioal ..t:a1n tho prtlmt;• ~\ ...t4 tu.t he ftll !tOt 1!a • po-

a.1\10D to _. a ...,..U ~ ~ ~a. polltiool O>>Uool< ot t1>o .,._, U.. .. ro- to t~oo _ , ... u'liv r4 t1oo lllAi.o...,. ot t~to ~torlo!-. Doobollr1a-, iA-.., opMGboo ohO>Ot U.. _,\'7 aa1 • .,.P'"l"'nc tor t1oo _. t4 MJ.oto1Alnc iA'-1 order aDd cbeoldJ:C the amuu;t. ,_.ida,; 1a oppoeltl«J ~ tbe IOiWWt, D• dMariW ..... l:r1tt#r u • Nl\ wit!Mut ouc1> or1C1MUV or ~ ....t M1<l tbot it - -•tood hU u...s ~ dm...S .tAl'! r,. a 1a~ o-t..r.!, 'Doe! Brep.a0' 01 fit .. otta

na c uiJUtfll.l 'lb• ~t .,....ot. bt reported! ta loo VO>Oi"C , - -anlot and PI"O•

SCFriAit ~t, bd tlLlDb , oaeprS.• at l"a1t llinot., pe:t aent ot tht J~OJNlatlon To t.bt """'"t tt.M~ ~or. th1• •ot"ll*lt ,.....1M .ore or l.••• •(lft'Oboua ·~tToug!l lack or 6eo14ed 1M4•:rebipt altl\0\..,1 )l? 1mdtn~ tba:\ o.D crpzWiotlOO orloto 'Ohl.Cib baa ita UO-D 1o all pone <4 - OCNDtn' both __, w...U.. -poople and tile pouo11to lie tlliW tho' ·- 111 o!Aio•~ iA - arq ODd thot th1A u P'linc - ..,........ot .... 1. 4efthl.e ~ .. ~ "Uw -.1~ c •'.U pla:l t.o •it ,.w tbt SoorUl a.r•.tu bn• tabe OlM:aa ...S

J ,

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•w•ob 1M Balkano, ..-ldlo o.plot.lllr t1oo1r •fiiU'1· aatl.s, dd tbla:t, a t. a ta•ar.ble ... a~, a t.t.pt to .. u. ~· Wh11e t..-.-. ~ 1.o I'PU...,....S a\ ono ot tho~ ot.u- ld.o tftJJI pu .... -tloo7

trdll oadJ>c t'P .. l'rU_..t oc ..,lob ttnr oolAU.,..,

an•ted ttll' o,..s. at ... l'ron\.lft" PNt, -.re 'be1nc tuu a..-;,y tw trla1 a. 1NrDid t.h1a lu\ taot ,.._

a tell~ '8li&l.p7i&D traflllel'

ID ._tt.e ot th1e ri.d .. pi"Md aw See' OCIQ41t10DI

1.a tho .-.t>)' tcor \ho .,...,_ --a ooa, ol~ thon 1a 4oop aoziotr roprl.ioa U.. _,.to t~mro.

!ba Oft' .sli\ai7 po1io. foJ'C.I aD I V14enot of 1\lOh

onzlot7 - "lh1ob la l»S.., CII'.,..USM IIDdOI' t.bo llnlat>)'

ot 1M Jl>t.i<lr, .... ito ~ -- tha -ot cort-t t.iq ' CI"""'1 • and \be mapJ. d..a.t. 1a t.be

oowtr,-, B• th1nk• that t hil wU1 be a bentt1t tr•

t.bo ot.&Ddpcdat ot puhllc - -""' it will NU..o

- 1.-1 poU... ot t.booe - nopoooibUiU.O ollO"'io& t h ... to 40Yoto tbo1r at -tioc to or41MT7 looal polioo

actl.-tti ..

A 70001 - • _,- tllrM ,...... ot ... , ...,_ la o

nau.,. ot 810'\'\S.h, ani•.d Sn X.tanWl. on ••br'tlu7 24

en r aute ttJtr Palut.t:M.. She J.a a craduu.tA f4 tnt

~ Col.l..• or W"U .. .-. ot lW 1.,- tau.r 1a • ,....tialAc ~1o1u lA n ... t t. ....s ... .,. -ot the Uord.lt orpAi_Mti~ 1n Blo•nll T tmtU 1t -..

41o'bmlool lor tho au-itloa Bo oloo o..-..4 oo tho

otne1.al - ot tha JOO'iob -tr ot ll ... iY -oonallr mab.h about t1ft \boaMnd pe<IPJ.e. S.O.GH

na had " " S'f'N tha OrcS.,. ot Yalcr t tll' Hl'itorioue

ael""'lae 1.G 'the lul.eu"!&a aft)' .b the J'irat. World 1tuo,

" .... - ot t.bo too Jowiob 4- 1.a ~ allGNd. to OODt.i.Dot JI"'UU..rr• ftl1l 70ilal -.o.a P..,.

a "flrT Yi.TU aooCJUnt ot heP OWil .xptrl.nc•• aDI! ot ou.r •ttwl *S..ob .... to bei- ,...,..arwl. atteDUoa .

!leh:nnoo tu Spoaob lor Pr9C, St.a1mr!l

:n. -•tioc nu. u.. ._itioc 1n

Pal"U.uent to t.he poUoiea ot tM pn,.nt

co•=•-.at . a1d that abe bad rNid.

~- ._ ot a I'OJI'O'\ ot a opooob

.. 48 1D IVU~ .., J~ 2S or 26, l'l44, lor htlco

8t&1~, 'Wbo 1• np.rdtd' aa the aoet outepoken opponent

ot "'" ,.,... t lA hrllaMot. Ill w. •t.-\

Jl"roh••o:r atda........ who .b . ...... bJ the patrJ.ot.e or

J

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bol.ac • e.l.p71.u tR.I.- ..., lAo oollo4 u. lllllprUn hdcCUo. ....... U. CO'UWI\ t!Mlt -t~ ... pooot• bUi\y t<r u.. .u..tU.. *Soh bo-.. ... -. hlprt.. •u t.bu'e .,.. tra.u ... , • ,. d~. •u.y u• ~.c ladera or u. pel"CMMDt, 'llt'O nt~\ a "'•\4• ., ... ,.,.:v(. .,.... Gil the UAi:W Stat.N •1111 Ore.\ lrtt&in ~ .... tbcl1 ~t. w..1"J UJ.'I'* \beiP 011"'1 I'I"'QI.1f.J7•· !';"c.t'fttet'J'I' lt.~ n• no~ illOIJerll to ~1•'" bb '~~

hTtonlll. 1Dia TOUftfl . --.n, t~\hn wt.tb M1' ra:d.ly, Trt:t!anJ.-.;• •as U"N•W t.n likr<'~. 19"• rltb tb ..

tL-et trcup ot I..Uh tuU1.. aohecSulecS to be ee.'Qt to Pol&nd. nt• ",.111t. 17'0\l'P ~olwb4 aU t~ ba41n& .t..Ui " ia t.b• Z•wJ•tl om"uftJ:t)" 1n Dl~T~c'i\. 8h• eaid th17 -.n aJ'O"'WuHS by tl·• fi('Ht to •t t.ll "'c·loo~ 1n. t.h• IIOl"'ft1n.&: and cHwecl t.n ,...,.1"«1 J.w tJie.C•ly to tnYfll-. !he vo].1o• J'Mail"'t(( '-" f.M~r rOMif •ttU ft t!~•T .,..,.. PI'OJdq Uwir b. .. and lhP"'1GII' t.a 1••••· T~.,.7 ._,. DOt t.ol.d ilha\ .... ta ht,p!el\ t~ tMc. &t. fo:M.y o1 oloM 1n \be aottllae U..,."" e••ea~K ~ eM J n'bh 1ohool 1ft alcrfcU• abtr. \hiT ~tne1 ,..,nt •b b 1U'I. tnzr1.Dc th1a t.l.oe CN~ B'o\1"'1'1al'" ra.\U<! • ~at paC"' t.lt. .,.J.M1. tbl D1 0 ~ I tUII&"' &J 'IIU ~~ A\ that Uao (ro- t.. _ ,_...., l o. "9'7, 4<"'<1 :M.Nih v , 1~) . Abolrt W> o' clock to \ho-.,. '"" - l.a t: .. 1"'1'1 .,.... tabo ••ide e.u4 li"" ,._. U. U,. to U"-• 1r ~. """ tol4 U.t tho7 Riflrt ... - 1H)' """ ..... ;:-s­•l-17 - \414 -... \ho7 _.. 101111 ..., - ..... oot told ..,_ tho7 had boOII rolM.Hd , oo tho1 414 no~ 1moot -thor the!J" ro1MH - \ftpMU7 ar po~ .u •ocm •• it -.. ~ thlt. they....,.... t.o .... t.ur.a to U.ir ht:n:lil:••• ill t eU t.rrto a ~'-~ of "T•t.orU -.nd .u ~ \N ~ a.t.tond .,u-, -stl.S. ..,.it..a• t

tht. JOUDI ....,ll, whlb •cP-nD'fl&tt;t)\f' !ba .,. ... t h•lp u. z ... I"VN1"~.4 &,. ~tn le.Mlnc Btl.l.fr':\• r!ue aDd b-oa U.. -o.opl• ,_....,..l\7, ,.l1t~l'i'l• \Ia. t. tt. t1na1 ...,.Oil tfb.Y c\nort.llt.t.~ at thAt. •,a, did uot auOCMd wu the lack ot orpl'\i .. t.lcm a:~ 'C!:"tt¥1a'lll.l nt'P pe.nt!cn., Sb. t..ll~• \he.\. a \ F*a.nt \hol'• 4.1 DO 4t.ntv or cleportatloa. ftle tr.t.Ma\ ar .,,.(\ lfrh \1\­dt:r the ....... ct. II1Alaltu or the :DltM"ier, noet.o E'rb· t~. 1a lltllllh belt tv \hem anclw """ ~ ,..,1>. .. b\1'\ they C1"'t .~ .ubjNt. \0 •11 th!! r",u-e CJI y. .. l.s_,..,.

J

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·~ I.J'net ot .Jewa 1A llmdbs

!M z ... tn Bl...U. wve ~ \o 10 aboot.

the eU.7 no. 6 a ·•. \o 6 tt••. UD\U U.

-.. of 8ot1o. &nor tho.~ ..... t tbo7 wre ooa.t'1JM4. \o their hCIOIMI1 ri\h the

ueopUcm that u. IMo4 of U. tudl7 e...U co-­hOU7a •"'7 d.q to t1'a.DNOt \be n.o.a•ary tuUl.7 "'-1Mu,

but trr arq o\bw NluaUoe f4 the ncaJ.atloM a,.oi&l

pena.baioD W to t. obt.aJ.aad.. !be J.,. ..,. ac.-.d of

ro,oiol.oc at U. -,. of aon.. ud - _.. pN.ahod

b7 loal.oc tholr Uborlr. 'lbo polioo ... tul\l&ll.r bnltal

t-.rd U.. 1 ... e4 '~~'MD ·~ U.ir houMa tab • .., q,ba'bl.N r~ 'tbdJ> ~ "Prottt. ..t at u. 111a1p ..

J"iu P'lopl•, b...,.,., 4o not appMl" hoet-Ue to tM z ... a:od d.o t.he8 MitT ktDclDeola.. . 8'M ••,.oi&ll7 Mntionecl

1D uw -..oUoo tbo .. ..,... Col.-1 Jknboo at n ... -

4~•. - pobUol.r - s--ur ... ----· u.. treaa.rrt ot U. Z••• Cobnel Ambo'r 11M a Mpbw

1D Ute Ub.itM Stat .. , reo.ntq • atudeut 1n van

-}.up ~ Dlotltubo. Do l..U.C ~la

tho ~- aa1d u. ~ atndah - u. ,_... tier ottidall, inoludinl tht o.r.&A pua·pc:rt .a, all

tflat.d. hU' o~ouel;r. .l ticket oolleotor aai.ch

ey- .,.. l.erf'J.Jc the ce&mt:r)' and. 'f'CIW' trau.bl•• 1dll

a ooe 'be ~, but ~ will _.,..., be Oft'l". •

c:.o.plAtt In ,..r.,.,.tna t.o lhlnc oonclit1ooe ot

Trtmr!·'"'et• the Zflft a\ U. pnaent. u., par"U-oularlT 1lo 11~ •• abo aa1d tl>at

theiJ" oODditioa 1a oC~ntSmJUlT srowln.C ...... lh tM

earllu .em-the ot theSr J*rMcril:t:iorl large ft'l.labwti ot

l.n U4 ~ t.o MCD"-.te ._. J1C1M7 or ~bl••

Olch t.he7 oould •• to help eb out tbd7 I'Vp)ICII"'t.

' '""7 d.ao b&4 the tuad;e wldob tbe7 hAd bl• n oa.p~U..t

·• dopoait 1a u.. ~ •ucma1 Bank .._, ot

theN r-es. '-" .aow liMA \Wid vp, u ba'ft aleo ••o­!"ttt •\q:lplie• ot aGDQ' .,.. 'Yaluabl.N . ~ Docbo

ariet" beOUie tiniata' or the lnt.wlro, .Jt1111 ..,..

allowcl to ..U U.tr t'tlndt..., wbiob \My ._.,.. dme,

bat -.t taatl.1aa haw .a.o\ ..ach ftlrait:uN ten.. Alto

the d.-.Dd tor f'unt.t\_.. bu U.O.t • •* beoau• oZ

tiM naeuatlon or the town popalittona to the rtU..,... P•opl• DO l onc.v ftllt f'Undtun. He:aoe, 1t Jlii"N•nt

cc:nt1U- ooct.im» U!lrou.P out -t.at.r, U 18 1.1ft~

that laJoce ftWibeN ot J.,. w111 be ndooed. to at:an.•

tlon .

.b Dlo­of Kvgbntftl

IA tb.S. ~.on .... ~ t.o a

7V'11'1 l...S.•.b ttc:8a%l dntiet trc. Sofia 1

wbo 1a anlll*i • it.h M1" hueba.ad • 1'14

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---

ao~JA.-1.:• \o U•• 1a ooa rfttlll ~ ~,._ r~ btl .... ~

1nc t.o the U.Lt'..naDb•• tat.b..-. h Clent.i• t Wll fl al··

l a-ecl to lttq in 8oC'1a aDA .,..k tbe:N, btoaw:a hfto ta•

thor bod - ktllo<l wtou. ooni.Qg wltb \bo llo&lpr!An

• .,.., in \M rirot. World Wa:r . 'When all JO'flr- , 1ndwf1np

t.boH wit.b prb i le,.., ... " OOIIptil-.d t.o *"" &tia,

tM aut.horlu .. c<ftt111c-at.ed her ct.nt.d eqnlf'M'Dt ancl

P•• 1t to U.. O.t.al Sohool ot tbo OnJvoJ'ttit)' ot &f'U.

lu piano _. 1.1bwia• o~c.;t.ed . Otl::aflJo IU"tJol ,.. at

1\tm.ltun m. ,.. d.i.OMMI t.o aell

ll...s.!Y l)a oc:ataltO~OD •Uh \bet oncut,t.1(11'1 ot

lnc;pudt l l c,d.b, ebe .. J:l tb•t. h .. , Hpct"t-d

U OAI t.M )A'Opl.e that a.~1t an~t-nty

U.cnee.,, cut. t:1 tM ~tiftn ot o Uttle ~ ~

ono hund1oe4 t.hOUMlld, l3U lA1'\ t he •itt· 1'bo h.ot e:r,r

WCII'k.n aro ~ a»cl o~l1od t,(! at., 'J'b!

.J..ub popGtat.ica oc • t 1.~" """ c:boaNmd., ineltl!·

tnc .Jnlah J'etup•• f'Joa'l SoN.e, 1• •l•~ t ., the oity Mtt

• - ou.r JI'I:Oill• han :~t..-,ved •ol~rtly 1bt f'!Oity

hoo)dt.l he» oot-.. ... ..,. .... tnd <t otUl oorryiJoa

on it• YOI'k,. 9la41 •aid tJ\1. \ & ~\. afT J""".id .fbel\.ar

1t J.Szc pNporod ....,. '-~>• bUb •hto!> d..W..to Bl.oo·

cl1•, pu"Uculu13 UDdar U. hUl cal.ltd Sabat. t".pe,

•h1ob hu a olook t o-eJ" ca top .._nd a "'-"ti~ b'""

.td.eb • Wh U bpt. ior ~ •~ on t.beee "b.J.­

teH , whtoh tJ"'t 1n \J~e &~ of' tJ!_,.,.l• -ntu the hUh:,

11 'bdAc 1'\11W t.o OCMplw\.i on M n p14l1 t." pclftiS.hl"' •

s- pcr1;e or "'- ~.t. a. ~ h u. ..

To Dopart.ont !.A or1final AAd heotojp'a flo.

,.. ... PU• l o &:20 02 ..

J

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Doa>,_w,

.... U..t w ... a 11\ih _.. ala w ... oll18 t.o - U..\ Oil

u.o -~ ot \laio -~ God ~.....S • ll1lu1e tw tbo J- ot 111lpria. ~ ,... - :a-.4 U..\ o1l u.. 1- lD -_. ·- l)w oloop IUid ~~- aol:f two b-• lD 'llllob to .. , Had7 to ... ·- to "" - ~wu.. AnllallJ -, .... -ot-Dj_,

0 011 ,...,.,.. of \laio w - o1l wrr - afftS4, IUid otUl _.., liT ............ n... IUid ..... -~ .. --SD-- 'llho W ~ t.Mt ls.tlaP- UW ..U- taJr-. ...... . 1 'J -... 1\ _. :a-.4 that 1 ltwftw -""• 'lll1ob bo4 ~ ~ Ia- d\7, -u ... .. ,.w '-lac. ~. ..... --. liT +e ;w•o ---... U.. ~ ot •· 1 , oad &lao o~ ot U.. _ , wll- n.QJ.oe Ia U.. d\7. loa .,. t.clDo

- - ,..... .... ~'· .. a1H --' ~- ..... tw 1\-add U..\ - - -' .. all - - ot t.lle ,_ -u ... ..._w. 0... ~ - - _.. dol - .,.. • tan U..t ....... ...,.. 4Sol ... , ...,, to ... _ .. rr.. - n... 'INt 1l1obo<l to ... -.4 tbo - af.tllt lD _... U..t obo ~- IWI, 'lbU ....... r.od ,_ lD - ot - - U..t - - - DOt .... 11ot of U.. depcrtMII , .,.._..a zdcbt wtdAit 1....S :late: 1•M•, dx oteloet ... • 001 kiln the hoar .... the t saQ•ftft t-.l11M

wooold ... _, - · W, --- to U..- ot tbo n...•o ,.,....w, - -·· Uloo - ot oU--.... .... l t.t ot .. ,._, - ...- .,. u.. ,..u.. wt- UIT poooibU.I.v ot o '•"•• 1\ 1o ~ll>lo to -- _ , w _, tbroatl>o -·-w..,.ll&llot~----~­all talt. - - ot u.. ......... SD-- 1iwd lD • 7-ri ot tbe - - oad .....,. IWI w - oll18 to I '•to• .&ttor • t.I.M U.. polS• ·-~- _.. - _. w.,.. a'lllo to ""..._. tw - · ... .-14 IIGt tlD4- to -rort u., '11111• u.. otow ot- ot- ....,. two oar-· - -­,__ fit ~-Wbo- to ~o bad ~- Ul bled lD the J.Uh o.....,l ot tbo '-'llb11•...,. 4outll-'• -to·SD-low _,.. wal.tlDI tttr tboSr ...... to... ..... ft- ali01rt t.lft •'•look ,_, All ot a nddOil U.. ~ - wlt.b tbo - tloot the .. part .......... poe\j • •

•tt -u - • .......uot cr a ·- f1la to oltoplot --w ot olol.Sr1•1 - w...., u.. w1ao ot '"'' •••1~ -.at.,

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1

without tnCIIF1IIc Wbat tM)' .._. doincl It was boura betan n oould be oah aDd uk to who. " ~ our eatety. We hlln cade o~ II:J.nd ot auppod tiall blat " do not !mow azoothir6 tttr CU'ta1D. We n.,.. l1161J"11 tbet the tint.,... tor OUI' aatet;;r _. ...._at r,.teDdU, wheN t he people -t ~ t.ba - lda4 ot 418V.. that ... did . lla~ ._,the~ - ~lic1011Ute bad .aliT rood f'rienc!a, llbo, barlDc ~JM4 w~~a• bed OOftl'ftd, huteae4 to Satta by auto aDd theft rot. f.D tCIII8b wi~ ·- ••Rl .. ot the •tt-'. I.e.-lilT aDd aa t.ba .ar.b'bUbop. Wlt.boat kMir1lla IIIIOb of wt.t acrt.-.lq OCGWied1 the taot 1a ttat at tbe laat •-t the "'~'~'• 1lh1eb,... ~around the-- of the _.,s 11 .... 1-•a.d• God pout t.bat thta '-17 aallt"- u4 that • Jll'otact '118 to the ad& A tut ot two 4a7ll -t~ ud tc. IICIW -· haa lien t1a4 to -.~ta OUI' a1ft.CIU101111 aalfttioo •

... .,.. atlll urt~a~ 'lllldft' tbe etteet ot tbe extr- ll!lgu14h tbrouah wbillh w ha'" 'I*Ued and ere etUl aeld.nc 'llblmoe oaM our aalTatiall. We llhall lalll'l\ lt attar tlw wv, &D4 perhape 100 me.Y tnow lt nen better ~ dft1' " '" p.opla wbo art~ ba1n& deported pu•inc 011 t)w tra!M, but unbaJ'PllT ... ere unable to do ~ tor ~. fttr ... aft lD:e aioa in a tnp, Allo1 ...,. God }:rotaot ll8 t •

Page 34:  · 2013. 9. 5. · -· 4 - Tllrlcilb &IllS lriti& procecj:ura . lihUe tbt .t..l-J.c&r. ~•Ill' hli 8110oeMK in aped1t1nc 1n

I

I

, t•t.o'OJJul ; "itvke-,,

ih.rcb :;_, "''-'

l"'ortbor W.•>c:>r..r.lua oJ - .,., • ....,..tiolllt • 1 tl> Pt"Ofe'"or • -· __t}t)JI!. . • I _ ll..!!.qll • • ••• _ • _ ••••••

"tau 1• ..... tl.:..dl .............. .a c.s~ .,.1. ~;,h (.h• la" pa.saecl b7 the l>'-44...rl"" u),. .. ....,~.~t. ,l._ ... ._ . ..u 1.&•• io deepateb llo. 183, of llovnber 16, 1'14J ) n..oo hn ....... b6en entoroed t o t.be l e t ter n th 114ded &11'1.M • 7 ..J>• <>trlcal.ao 1'be lew &ppoiote Ill llla1D1et.rator ;o • o be =!:::~7 <:! !::-:!;!: affairs UDder the llinister ct ttl. ~Jrterior 1'boM a re the t-.oo J)l'1nc1pel oft1etw 'l<ho an eoncn-,ec! in t.be ol:f,rce....:.t

~ IWdaiA.- ot :n,;e.d.,. wu Peter Oltbro.,.ll:7, t. rlciou. till", ilbo will l<me ll .. in tho !llliia.le -of iota.,. .U.:xa.ode:r Belev, • """ ot e'l'il o' raoter, wu tint aont to l unu•berc to reed,. b1a tra.uWig 1n t t.. t1old ot torture (llld alln1.b1lAt1on Tbo .. .,.., wore rAli:">OD:ai'ble tor entoroing the lew UDtU SepWI:>ber 141 1943 'rilell :hero wu & oheJ>io of cabioet Ill tb& reorsonhat1oo ol •u oab1r.et after th& d .. tb ot lt1ng Bo:r1a1 Oab~lq wt\0 drcpped ODd p. 11$" ColMiiasaq of Jowiab Atf&i:ra C- 1JI , ll& ..... (1) a S~lcoT (2) the , .. lll.obter of the Xnt11rior waa Docbo Mriatov Sine& then the lan b,a,. been lega).Ut ic:all;r ec.toroed w1 th aon:eYhat oo:-e .:oneld•rot.ion At l eaot thor do not, odd their lnterpretetion of tho lewa

It cnat ho underetood t.b&t th~ J aw.,. ~e ul etrorta to ese&JM tM l'lgOrs of the v1o1oua lawo otti~iela took ~.,.T !YII"T Jewiah !oa'::o wu ioepeoted Ill...,torr YU taken The otrtoi~le took thei:r !:oD•ehold 8I)Oda and l"lli · Petty roll' "!'Y ..,.,. <111 1n•1de tho law P4 . ., ~'11 m pJ.1to:leriJl3 wu ~"' ib.• 1' l• .·' . ':l~ficid Pl'O pe& .llds em the J ewiah ruct;1ol> to tba Bu.lga.:r1.an law ...,.,....ed t.ba• of '>•1128 pro .t.llJ alld the~ ~l.ol>kot aecuoat10118 ~ouod t ...W. aoU tdilla to take o\Jlerdae • .. 'n!h-al !!'llga.-ieu •'lt'picioua ot the :-.. lleiUI'IIhile, t h4 G&r.<l'& .,_'-"~>+,l.Jr pruseil fluJ.cariA to deport tlui J~rq to Poland

Ill ll&roh 1943 IU1 v•d•l' """ :i.b•ued 1'ar the deport.&t.ton or Bulii"MJ\11 Jowo in ~1&11 Tbr!l.c~ !Uid lllaoedonie) tile J.&oda fUlnexecl l1'oo lugoslarla &ad Qreeoe 1o l94l. The order waa carried out J.bout 12,000 wen clepor'....S- llo J~h population rellldlll in thoa• "NgiOM The people wan pl&oed in box oars alld. UDt ?tf llo "o:rd h..a b"n hl&:rd about the:~~ a~ tha;r l ett BuJ.auiA r • rt;'f ..,.,.. sBDt .1p the llot.nube in bargaa Pre~bq = at are 441&4 %lOW

\

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.. •J••··-....... -~--

J..uo.t..ac \bi.t, b lla:rch 190 Ul dt..,\ ... - · \o depon. tho l ...U..C ~- tuU1H rr- a.lcvta -· .tJ.l ..... ~- 1.o tbe pri.Do1pel '\OIIrle , e-xc.r,rt. Sot1a, -.n &1"1' .. \ed OM 81.P"\ about 2 100 a •· &D4 .-t co Nil •·'-U.O. ud 1oboola t.o n-.111 tor Mpclrt.\1• b 11JI,e -.ndJr( J.a IIOCID U 1'\--- boe \o \1M ~ .. ~. Uoo:t-.. ...co1. - ...--~ au-, t1>o la1por olerv (~ Ortbodox Clmrela) ... ~ _ ........ blo -ot the .....,._ ol Pvl..l.uut p.'""'t.Mted. 1M ordv .. f'M«1D4e4 a\ 10 a a 1M peopl• Wft"'e •et ._ UN~ t.lT1\h4 ud ~Uriou. (t.o lot~> or 'lu.>lt 15, 19!.1, quoW 1.o ~-w. 11o. '" (11-'148) ot .t.prU •• 194)

8\lt~u\oboriU.• pwala......S b '"J.ac ...,.. \0 deport tM Jew• ho• th• "l&r&• o1t.1M OD ., 24, 194), art. oJ'd•:r wu h1ue6 '-hat t.ho l nlob popoloUcm •>I Sot!.o (25,000 J*l'lo) oboal.4 bo . .. ~~...S thJ'Wih the ooun\17 tcnma ot Bulprt.a wi t.b1A three dq1 on tb• P'O'cndl tbllt t.M7 are hMtU. o1tbe~~ aDd pl'O-All7" !bb on\v -. oarrie4 out and t~• e:nUn populdiOG 11n\. t.o t.hNa ooun\.1'7 tona t.o lift Ww ditticult ooediUODI All t hir prop•J't1' wu oontboat414 .._t.tal..,7 't,l,.7 .. r, .U....CS to •.U \M1r bou.4hold 100'1• 1.o u.. ••"'" or 1943 0po11 ioo'Olac tbo>' wore t .. ....,-...17 obl1c~ t.o look trp t.h.S.:r a~W aD4 band O'n11' the t:-:-, 114.

na.r. .,. • .1 ... tod.Q b Sotta tM ooa41UOJIII ~J' w!Uolt .-z- lin Ia 11M ..n -u.o doos-d •t.Uol7 apoa u.o 1.-l otnolol Ia obo>1o Ia P:t.n.U.• tho J*9lo Oft .....til* to U.oir ._.... OM _..,C" or Noh ...,_ 1a perC.t \4111 to 1•" tor twro boan .,.,. dq to-r npplin, etc. U ~ prMtDt \t. ooad1UON .,.. 'fC7 ....-rt- 11-roJ7"D0 ....tac - -.t1roo - t ootl a -...looo tbo z- oro hNpod- w1l.l .. ~lin tll.roull> -r <rlatlr.

Pl'ofHIO!' llaak t .. l.e that DO 1'urt.bn pHII\lft hoa tM th\1"\ed SW.t.1 Oo~t OD Bulp.rU Y1l.l b• lp at \b11 \1"h ftM OuMne an 1D too t1t!bt a ooftditioao there ban bMn DO fleW M&IUl'N 1D Bulpm b7 tho Q.....,.. ...,.,t17, A CbrloU.. ( - n.-te4 l n ) """ N041lt.q ca. \brouc:h atated. t.ha\ ~ t o,-.r Miailto:r ot la.r Oe:nenl DublM lD lulca.ria wu Mlpiac \bo 1.... IDoidoD\&.l..lT• th• .r ... .,.. oblJce4 \o ...,. U.. .-tar or DanA aad. t.bt .,....J"\4d lne • e..U...r 4Ut ot SU.U.ttoaUcn ht DO~ ,.....ure-.. tt.ee ~ neet.q aooorrdiJic to ., btor.a\a. OIU" lato,..tJ.oa OOIIf'1.r. Use tao\ \bat U.. hlp.r1aM co"'- \o ...,. .. tiP ud t.o M:t U.\ U. ~ oo.pU U.. to ~ \be ato:reea.U dciout aoUon.

J I

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J..LI.JIII R

(!NnolaU..)

IQZIQI

17 • lot. ot the au-a..._,. at Pvt.et t1flr

c-..lat. -.1 boo - w- \loa\ u.. 1 ... at

flftl.A -u..u~ dll - •J..W, - l--'7

n, 1944, to u. .... tre&'-at u t.bt o.r-.a l ... .

!b1o .wp boo - ..- to - Oo<w t.

:a/U/1943.

)

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·--·----.... ....,._-

IIDIDirr •

lihUe tho WI' ..... •UII ._ ~S.., ..w- 1\ U not t.l.WO)'O -.y to reot.l.l U..t ollW ottert. to -u-to tho terrible Gonditi- of tho 1- 1a Gc~ -ope AD4 tho llallcano OOD-t!AUII and. .i.taiiNMe*

!ben hu ,.....,.t.l7 arr1Ye4 bore, at tho inY1t&t1cn of .Uboooodor StelWJ'dt to a.aa!..et. ht. ill t.hU waft, • l"eJNtentat1'ft, •1th .Upl...,tie otatus , of tho Un1te4 State. w.,. llotli&Mo 8-1 AD4 be hu t.l.re~ SGt d"'"' to -'<, loll than a -th attn the 1'7eo14ent.!Jol.,..... -t.tac tho ltoud- ·~· 1111 job 1a to do -• be - to ~ tho u.ta, pltf.NlT u.ta_ triol<lo of "'-" - tho - .U. to _. •-• tho frcntllmt of -· lato • -ld of ,... -

At ~ tho ""'ldAoh Go•• _,, to sre;"'"" to gnnt Tto&s

to - tM1lJM ""'T - AD4 to - - AD4 t1fl7 ohl.l.drc>, cc oort41Uc. U:tet• ae tooa u the7 on~~~~• t.bt tront1&1" Snto T\C"kq, th07 oholl - the oh&J' .. of tho I..S.Oh lpn07, 'I!IG ohall be ,.,,....ihle ffll" -J'02't.1Dc - •• 00011 a1 J>OIIOW. lato I'IUootlao

%\ 1o tl'ol thot at 'JII'OHDt O\'Oll tl>at ..U - of bu.D oaula to 1a -• of -• tho - all011 wt of tho1Jo oo .U..S tcrtr .. ,, but .... tra I!Jo•...._, fto 1a the ~M• rw,...•ent&ti'ft of tho - ltot _. II- ~>~H, l>ao bopao Ulat it 01\1.7 it ohollld ,.. .... pooeihle to~ --to t.-~ t..- - wf-to people then tho triello 8l(llt be laonM..S to a ot..aa.

Wh1la be to not ~to~ ..,U.S.Uo thot a P'Mt 4N.l oon bo aohl..-4 1a a ohort •11o, be bolu- thot - it 1o kn011D thr""flbout the .. to::.uto -t.1-1H tbet - ~otorT o-• tbOT will in •- _,... bo jullcod 1>7 tbe1Jo attitulla t-..lo thlo q""tlon tha7 11q Nliot - --- with P'MW ~ thoan !.boT have hltbwto ob-, AD4 _, -u Jl1lftllt a ..... ..,. ADd tnllft' otreu of W>!'ort-to h-looo people to - ,.rup 1a Pt.l.ootlDo

I ha'" h1o authoriv tor o.,S.., Ulat- in toot. tho trM-t Gt Dinorltieo 1a tho Mtelllto _tri., will bo to1<en into -whe-n the t1Dal et tU..at o--. to b't •&I ~

,._ lroodout 1>7 lr, Phlllp lcrdan, ""''' •••·fttatiw of 8 II 0 in - . l'obruuT 26. 1944.

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Allka>. o, llol'ob 61 19~

.U bo. lll out 1>7 tho atWI>e<l report, tho 'liar lle.fllcee Boord ' • pro8J'II'l with the IIUj?J)Ort t4 the !Ted40Dt- tile S.O..teriN of State, Jar - !rouuz7, S. - 11h1ob nquireo ~l.ate - tho -t .... --:ul offarte for ito l>opl-ntaUca 011 a punl7 prao tiofl).- off1o1&1 IuS. - ""'Mrol7 u az> &Ppul far hl~M~li.­tor1an1&• 1f I'Hl ._... S. to be llOb1«e<< 1n ito """"k t4 .. ,.T ~ oret.UCD t4 o opeol.al ~ootion - tho •-entraUon t4 work 1n thS. CDO NOODtl.al ts.ld 1noxtrioob17 Ue<l up with tho 'IOU" d14 aot uter1al.iu &D)' too •ooa to -.t. &D &CNt.e •i'W&Uob.. u can be ••m troa ftcrkl;y, wh1oh SA the DIU'Val ob.el"ftticm poi.Dt. tar the Balkano,

I u penuod..s tr.. ~ obe_ti..,. bare thet lwl .&abuNdor Steinbardt, - DOtwitbnonlllJic bs. -..able ·-.,.itoll7 -partant .tuts.. bu 11...,. t4 bs. tao u.s &ffort wi- .~ to Naou. Jniob ud --.Twiob l'&t\lcMO rr.. the Bo.l.ltano, been 00011or olothe<l with tile autboritT the liar lle.fllcee Jo&r4 bu ..,. ,.....i....t UDder tho ITeoWeDU&l Cll'do', ud lwl bo - .. ..s the -_..aini •"PP'•rt 7011 ben ,1.,., to bs. u.s ••lf u 7011" ..._ ... tau .. oinoo tho oroaUooo t4 the BooM, .are oould b&" been aoo~b&d ao tho rooult t4 tho .&abuu4or' • able ud 'IIIII'Uiittin& &fforte 1n tll1.o field liT •-t J.enst.b7 110tol on blolqpwnol, - t4 wb1oh 7011 lilT lion 1n other filM, ben been 1noorporate4 1n tho attoob&d report 1n Ol'llar to offar olar1fioaUooo ud orS.DteUooo -.r. 1\ J1&7 be be~ ::.010'l 1n~ !llanS. no -ti ... to-.rtto the pu' 1n tono t4 lAok t4 authorit7 rr.. I~ 'rh1l S. •opUt llilk • Bn>7 4&7 """ S. -.tel I think 7011 will -\~>at it .... be lal.d the\ 'lb1lo Kitlor· l - t4 -ld ·-·t bu f&iledt tho tiro\ ot&roo 1n tl>il - to onn!bllote the l..,. &Dd to 11't a pa~terll tor ts110h •b»Sb1l•t1cm tb:roucbout b warl4 1a euooM41J:2c0 !be _.. cme obe..,.u t:le litui.Uoa troa ben, tbe .are _..t u - the\ Kitlor s. 1n a .......,.. as. b&r'ONtar io wo.-kioi 4&7 ud Jdcb~ BS. barbarS.• kiiOw no lot-up US. plo4p tll&t 11b&tnor aloe failo 1n I>S. total _... thoro will be 110 Jowo lo1't. ,. beillc fultUlod

I !mow it S. pert t>f 7011" pr- to - 'rurko7 a door 'IIUch J1&7 be kept c>pe11o 'rh1l S. far 1&0110' far -rin&no with their deep

Page 39:  · 2013. 9. 5. · -· 4 - Tllrlcilb &IllS lriti& procecj:ura . lihUe tbt .t..l-J.c&r. ~•Ill' hli 8110oeMK in aped1t1nc 1n

alld Clo<l &inn -..ttar!aida t.o wia~, t w HOO alld praCJI ~ t?

o..:rr7 iDto .ttut

.to "-1111 ~ ;, ... lpJ..cg ·~w wo ux..s .. or I\_,. l.tL.>p

t'l-011 I4fte.Jtt:.d &rA.a t.u U l:Mln-ttQ l..G;.J4 • • ...,, l"~l' Lot to

- t.bM troa t.bo tiro IJ>to t.bo b7i»c po.n Thor wat. not •111.7

M r .. OUO<I bat t.bor -• t1lld plaMo alld ...- ...... ~ :,., to...: to .,...ozdM ...a ...:..bUit.aw ,._ ....s .., &h• u.... u..w-~ .. t.o

liu &lid bo u.oot\U oi\1- ol t.bo .,.,..J.l lt - -.. 4-..·tnt.c~

~- the rNOUid. ref'UpH bA"Itl Olt-'OM OOMt.ruot.iv• ud 'r&lu.&~

otu- in l'al.oltino 'tho ·- 1a I'Oj>O.'\ocl t<. .. 0) .... lb.t t.bon,

\bo - ot IGliA in Cairo, o!>o .rt&W ta&t t.bo -...~ ot

:rv,..J.o~• • ho .. ,.. onw4 alld pJ.ooO<I in · - iA ian>t • .,.. •trona alld I>Mlt.b7 ""'!uioitiono "' \i>o ....... ot m o4 .. l..-1ac poopJ.oo.

I tilld h _ _,. 1A t..wo .,.oar., .,.. ~a o .. t... to

ain • oleor piat UI'O ot t.bo dt\l&tiXIO \>on, to iDIU.o&1.o> . ..... ot t.bo

10'1001 o~t.al.M 1lh1ch tac• t.h011e • ho n-.4-e worbt1 &biJ l.1'e aorokU..

alld will '001'1< in _ ,. ... t.bo - • - - 1\ 1a 1aj>o>oo1blo t.o

-1at.o b<a tl>o --. ot anot.bor -111 jMrica C..

""""'JU"• ""-• -J.ontio&, to~uo alld t.aroanc"""7 ot t.bo

~vkioh "1'!'1'06011 t.o - I*'Obla• ""' t.o opook ot a h....Ut.ori&D

qMO\UD llrT -~i&D ~ will bo f\1\iJ.o alld 110 • oal>

\hilll ... 4irwo\ ... u .. oxiat.. I\ 1a- -il:lA> . .. - ohanaw t.bo t.bolloalld- ,.,..- old tr.lldo, ~ ar -~ or t.bo TWI<o. llu\

tar t11o --17 h1(h ><ecord in obich 4llboo..Oor Sto1Ma>4t poraan

aliT 1a bold 1>7 fo:?k1ah olricialt<a U. oitoa\ioo &'C1Il.4 bo on.o • ....,

Tbo twtd.oh Clo-nt io .-.-4 .,..1&1-14- alld 0%.0l ua1•ol7

oit.b -· 1>7 t.b&\ I M&A -1M TWI<o, Ito o-..rn io wUh ito

..,. J)OOI>1a -7 arw t ar .-..! b<a \akilll • _..iN 1at.oru\

in s...._...,._. fl.o!l" --~ ot aiAariU... in ~v­aCNDt-17 io """"iA>uo• \bio aoo• oit.lwut .-~u..., ':'be Jowo in

1\.r• r OJiloT t.bo rarw 41otiXIOti<o> ot oco~ U.. ••colld inotoa4

ot - tirot plaoo - - ~·- ..t..orlU... ....... t.bo -

\akilll ---· ~ u oMul.4 'bo ~iM<l u..t u.. k 1<1oh aov-nt

.._not. \hiolt flit i...Ub r...r.,- u 1- llu1. u a.~a.n...o, _ ..... ..., ~~ • ., . .t.a.....- t.ho.u aaticoal ori&1n .., M , At t.bo

- · "' - tho !'UI"kioh aov-~ io ooud\>O~!Aw ~ "~- -~ oplnot Jlulaariau in -u:r ....s 1a ._,""' .... ...,... llul·

aus- b<aturby

n 1a "J' uonY1otiOI> \lla't t.bo tu>'lliob aoth..-1\ioo arw o.-J'M4

oit.b ~ t.bo ~ alld tn.Ddahip ot t.bo ---­- ..... u ... OUl'!'T1nl t- with Mor1.M.a plhl1o op1a1oe

Tbio 1a Milos .. pi tol.i.M4 1>7 - '--•o4ar u hio prlJiois-1 --

Page 40:  · 2013. 9. 5. · -· 4 - Tllrlcilb &IllS lriti& procecj:ura . lihUe tbt .t..l-J.c&r. ~•Ill' hli 8110oeMK in aped1t1nc 1n

~IIIJIIIIIIIiiills .., .... --·-~

aM .ahwlA b. ~lolt.d. b710V BoaM t.o the l.i.ai\ In •hM-" tro .Cllc1 ot Ule 'l'urtiab C -Tfl"''MUt t-1 \.) •10 the a.1lWiu& to &1.d ~ T•tt•.cea• conatibltl r.,t.,;. -·t Lc.•irc ~b• soocb'Ul ot loba .l!w•r:.cu:: C:Q'I'It~:'t er tM n• • ~, • .lMrlean oob11o

~ .. :&t or.''-

,..,~., :!.11 J ·a ,-:. ~t :..­t>:~ tl•• !'root. tJ;. • t• re.-"" ,.,. 'Wl•o

: Mit. )"'Ur opeohl ..-t~.Ul«:i ~ co«J'QB out ot the ~

tbr~ ,...~._, c.r" e.: $%-..:'!":.•- b: ;,.. r: ... ~~ VI.

~-- l&l,.,-;.~ ab&.,zyU.~ {&'.J •JI!e iJ :.:~• a.: 1 tr

• v.1•1oM --on~ ~~:..· .. •

.~ :-.• · ndou ot 't.b• 1'ac1l.!• in :.a.:. leu l.lmlgrc.t1ao 1Jrt<) Pal.u,-,11.. ~

... ":,.,. .M.U• .. q 0;l0 n&IIC or L110~l' u·. ~ ' ~ ~o14ent. a erder aDd itl

a.:.l•~t...r lYe w0\ll4 bt et. Ilet-...... aeo.~

!a .. ~ ,_........... 4iP at~ t.!Ut re.tus:••• _,.. '0(. of te r. • .,. .. a•-_, w~ at• "'J o '!>G n:plo1Wd ill ~U: rtton.t

& ....o..i.lldat iA c..~~l1«" Y!tb Pal,eatl.ml; to- .... ,n !lr.'" .. .-.. o: ..-,fl:l..£J.r ~ .D':. a.o •.hoc• to ~ich r-r. Ju.-.

1"6ttl"T'fflcl. iD tenra.l ~ 7(Y':rr ":Wp.-&llllf

• " ·.1 '",. .l:tl!i~I.O

arl "f'L ... . . " ~· .. ~~ n~ t:..a ... 11.J.ew •h1o.la Allbla:a.-:· . .1 Ste~t b.!WI i.lzet\47 acm.cludod wi'\h to. proaile \4 at'IU.t.in -1M by - Tllrb -· be ~- in r.u ..,..,.. and ~ wit~ the 8rltUh whD ah~, 1n Q,)" apiDJ.o:n, be urtrocl by Wubil)gt.oA '\.o take ~ :LD1tifi.UYe lll.:ld Sf''" •~t.ioo.w acrt.ion I thtrato::-e l'Oo-o.:utrod t.baw ettort. OCN • ~ t.o Ul"fti»e \ha 8:r1ts.oh ..o ut .tp d-~ o.rptliutitm. ~ .. o 1.he liu Rof'Uieo &o.ri with !'aJl~•nt& t.i'II'U hve (w-4 dAeahar.t) «'!I.e cw:s Y<rrk 1D oonJjunction rlt.t. 70ur Ul.,..G~· tu ~ ta,Svr $!:11l..c _'Jplotzt.t.lc at.at.ua 1'h1a would :ooe.:.lt ln ,.,uab\'!h\-1"'::

.U -""'!"; ·c!l" ~ •l tt'!lo a b!.'l ~'n"l • (.be .t'ol.J..od.nQ: lhOtlld ~ g1••n • .:-.:.a \ t.Jt.l""J.'C.:iou•

.& ~· f'..LN! !'~ J1lld W aSbd to !:lore»• the tH»~ilt1on .... -.U.l..'::. ... o.t""l -.._ 'l',o.;rkO)' fOJ' T~.G arriY~ here troll JhW&&17't ii...aiiUIJ.a a&:! .hll,ga.rlft Or "t"&ll u •ooa u tnt ~!.'lll.ll.t we.rnntfl

D Tl tJ..-. e'tnh :tf 'r •n flPPl"CWe.t bt t bll IIJ.D1a\l'1 Qt 7or•1.{o JJ'td.r-e t- ~ .. 'J'o. r· ·~ C'eu•l.lt- Lra 1

18 ... !"- •ntt.a»d c:Ct•lD•ri"" :rhould. Mt ~l' '\ !'*l-1 Lad

J I I

r--

Page 41:  · 2013. 9. 5. · -· 4 - Tllrlcilb &IllS lriti& procecj:ura . lihUe tbt .t..l-J.c&r. ~•Ill' hli 8110oeMK in aped1t1nc 1n

~ lad"T<IT't 111 ;..ild be c=~i:wld :.o ptrrn.ac.e w,. 1'\,:..d..t atn.A'rlUu \oa\ U., t*ld ptna.lt t":.c -r-.it ::1' Til"\~\ .. \.:.r7.act. ~ ..... ·~~~~ t") • lht "'( "";pe:"' _,. ~'!''; '\"'f~· to, .. ,., • • ,., .. ~ a.t tk ~r-T'L!.D f'o1Td.• .. tr-·tlc ~f'ot :::trl"'J.M • rt.horl u .. ..U... CC"tit7 Wt. \bl ptraau -.tl"\.1__. GD t.v U.\ ...... *-' a,rant..S •-• .... •.-., ,.,·~•'v )

'l")~ltt 'tor• ~l'U'J a:.Jtl"ori".i•1 l.:'t: -.:;1•_. r-:-t-u-..4 to JOOJ"''rt•A ... y cra.z:o• '.tiC u t.Denu ed -bftt ct YU..u, t.heJ' ue ~ w "..!.aX. ·~v am otM:t- OCCR:I'O~· or tb rr.;~, ·~~~ c. .. ...., ~~~~ ~~·• \Jnc: •"• -oouatr:t 1 .,~ ,.....!''1• 1i ~hoy '":A.': I\ · • ..o~Mi\ioD ~ a:sy "'* aotioD wovld be !Doo.-t.t.IR nt.h 'tMiJ' ..ttorte W ~crt a .tlooo! fd A:I;U apate t'r:tn ca:'ft.'t~'b:; t'ut ! ~ ~ .... • • t 1.n -4••trt.l:1 ..... ~"'•'-'~~t~ •• ,., •b.-" 'rt\G<l~ ~~, aU!.o"\ ~l~

lf~+;...-:'.t'\'1 ~·;db~ •."'C ~~·' ~\a~ \~~ 1!-tl.:;ar!.·,,::, ·~-:';1.1'1 fr1b t:.eJ' ., a •t:l.'J.•Al":"'" Jl"':o, "\Co , ... ,. ~'\., ('1•,: h:.AD ::-.2~.e.1 ":? -t.ha .... " •tJ7

c>- ~,,,t o' l""'-'4' ... ...,tq, •. 'Ktc,., t-...-:: ~,;~ h.Jl: t: t.-_ t"rki.th ~~~·=r ..... ~JI'l -.,u t-:r "'),..,wM be 'ioo t.u ... "- tM~ ~..._~ t'·"' ... .t.a a no m'l .. 1 ~~ .. "lllt:rr.u. ._~ t.-Jo !!":-~.1•-o: ::.:U!:P.~ 'lti:».J art4! •; t

.1~,.~ :.-n-.~ .... t •,huut "U'Cr,''O'- 1\!!le\Olrrt.&.UG:J. 1-..T'W ,......,_ h.AU" .o ~·~"'"' . ., T'~"i·.. ~--· ~ r .,cc~ w!\l\7.lt y:~,.r : .,crru-,+. ..:.

~ ,.,, ~r 11"\r! ·.~ "::ra.~. &Jo.a ~~ , .r'.bcr'~.t.• ,........ Aft t-- ~t .,. ........... !::.o•.J.it~ ! \ c .... ·t. L~i!tr. t.o '\..-'.a "r"iA.. IP..l!t ... , Ill

• 't'1&rk.1ab ~14.\ .. ~

.,{'~ .. .. ... .l&l' ...... ~ . .,1

o\hu r.uoD~: .... t-¥ ,..tU ~ ......,.,..1'!"" ce;r ""! ._'-:.Tr"'~OI'O ....,

.....Uo to oo:rUauo t.o - · t.IW -t n a - _,. 1t wool4 be P"""l;r - oalo &Dd -u ouoh u.- .... --· .... ,, . .,. !'cl.':=.,. ,...,<'~OJ; t.1'1.-"' pobt. • • lt:itb ·~ !:.4~"r'!'w.!•• cat).')~ 'oA' •~-" 'b- •:.t 1cwt_,h ~..nU too !.D -.t•!,.• ... ll.):e !A~c..-.h.:! aD4 lair or IIOYed b7 n.1.l t.o hl.NtW. d:thout t.be Dec. .. d.\7 at • .,.

~ Uo1a O"m""'"'Ot1C"'l 1• 1" i.."f..:x"'t.,_"lt to DOt. -:.'"at tbo ~a•Dt .ff'W!f!l (IOW"""Jll1t •..., f'tt lr'ttlr,••l w I"'!'!!i":" c~lt! ~t~,:.,r, Ai.m .... Jlt7 !.bf:!Q!"tt a.~t/'1.:' ,.,» J01'bh n-fi''('C:'II 1"'1t.hcr;.rt. .Jt~riau.~ ! .. ·,~c-n­--~.1f'll'!s ~ ... 1 ........ ot"\ ·ub~t'lt~ ":bo!'l !"" t:-~ 1!:tl.iant•.'r t.no! !'-~b~ ~ i!'""'1at1"m 1b UJr'f •.¥ t)t.~\ '·' '"p '"'~-<'\ a'~-.:J~t .. e.o:pa1itt hu ~""' -:"¥.!\12~ ~ ~\ ,.,_""' .'.n ptO"* ,~ h ~ .. 1.,-t'..t!able ba...,1,. Co.r "'.J!lct.Dr t~ T-oo''"' ~o 1"1' •"Htl~ ~

CoJrtl.m;d.nf; "Jr. t.P-t --~,,...,. ... ~ ~'""' ~ 0"\J'.e.r t::.a::. l'alllt\.i.Dt , T :rr.-:e 1""J v.:~ th~· ,.-:tW. _,~ .. .ioa te •J-e ~i~illt..,- ot a t•

1 • _____ b

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~· ...-=-·--......... ·-'---

l/

p •r-•t"J 11-.• tA ~~ Atri.M ..,_,.. &bl:nr.1a~»d. c..,. ud .qulf!Mn\ o:»~ l• wed U..W&d or bt1Dc •olf! w tt.&Qpt1MI 1'be> • .,. ...,. ,. t&!..: tor- Cn7wa 01' 8JTia or neb b PalMUm ~ •=-olal et.aV.ll - . t... •• ~w.~ tor·.¥...,..... \o 'tMI loo&ted 1z •s-oial. ·~·

n. •Ujkt «:QM~ lJlil _.. t.t.VIil.it rt.a&a tar Ann"toa ..... t t. .... J:!.M a.:. .... .,.. r~ \0 t. -.rit.orioc:l , u.. ....,..., •• ~ bl cift:2 U'r........ u ...Ucl tar dx -=-s\bl

l;r b,.. or ~·•• ~boa~ 1 lloUr" " oocal4 briDe .bout. • _.. '"J>CIDiiTe at Utudl w \he p.&rt. or t:1.e lil~ia:a, ~ Uld JIUl«arlu Qcrr.,~nta, wll!ab an •xtr.M11 nemd,tbe to -..rtcaD P' , o op1nioo I enolo.• a oopy ~ tbl bJ"'a1aut 811'.-a by Pn-Uip Jordan oo Sa ll"l\q1 7•bruar7 .c.6th, Of't-1" 8$) iD Uk:at·a tor:ruJ~ o Lol\dQJI. foDd f'tP'&W thtft &114 trt.DI lf.~ Into ll>lo•ri.u>, lluoo!N'WI ao4 R- lJo rtrta\ "toroadoul. rmt.W.t -x•) 3t.o:r broMo. .. w or !111ft •t..oi'SA.t • q tollw u'" d ...

n """"abl.o a ...a c. .. n •• u •• ,- b7 ;ro... -..J ..- t..

" J ankU,. a ,•t.rl ·~ n t 'l.al'1 rU &

1.t1ae • ~~ ld.Ul So •Nn\&J7 ';.0 ~ M:n'~ 1.1 ~ &o:-t ".!atA ... ·b.J.a t'.1al.4 ftq'.dftl pattnc., ~., • ..,.,..~ ttA r.tO~ c~cu.w, u4 \be u .. t.o •* or.:\ .r.l.tabl• HarM• ol

w-•Jm> t.o wtalJo ....a.. .-...s= --· 1>u t« a~ \be Ci ""e!:l .:..,• tht.n a -~Uoaable JII"'O))r\1oQ ct bU tt• alll4 tl'.tort.l t.o •• pro~ a.JXt HtnU, to itt. .Boeori. '• Pl'OCZ'• ~ tU ..ulMn-8 or hs. •wt il&ft liM-c. wholtbt~ oooperaun, lN\ bt•t their U.. Ul l.lalW .. peolal.J.T 1l1 d.e• o:f tho •xU tenoe ot t .. l.,. 4Jit.-1oan DoYel'I!Mnt ftC•Ml .. open:Una- in n .... ..... •e1 U 't\\rD7 ti&bt- ot eich u. ot r.otat orS.,in t do ~t coat11u 1t i.U t.o 1144 ot.Ul. 1:1<1'\l>n to lWo 'bur<loDO .. tM -k at th• ~laud ~ .... ._,, u to de •~ woW.d 'De t.o b&ndJ.oap the oU..l' rt~

rl&ut work ot t::.. -17 IA t<lb :O.J}Ort X ban- bt'h'dtd UZT data OOOI:UIIU. ~U.

, ... u~o :u .- IU;.ert'le1&1 - or tMo 1» to-. -... " I'M Wu- 1te.:f'qM Board ~~ c.orwJd"'l' ••DilJJ::It a nprMeart.aU ... '\o Cairo, .,... a ..... \loal or ..,..,... worlt troa ~a..a alloll -. 11 bol.ng doao b7 t • ,..1t1ob

Page 43:  · 2013. 9. 5. · -· 4 - Tllrlcilb &IllS lriti& procecj:ura . lihUe tbt .t..l-J.c&r. ~•Ill' hli 8110oeMK in aped1t1nc 1n

-1t 1a a ••ibU to obMk lCI dU art:' dtCH• ot &~t.c.or1t1 91'1!' 1t i ~ 0\.1 t ol~Deern or t.Dt.atic to parUoipate ill t.N.o• Ullderp-oll!'4l!

aoftM'81 lt •hould be IIOtH t or U. reoord, ~. that t..DitH u-e .,. ~ 1%14 ..,.u.,_. or • ~ tntric o: ~ -.tare 1rb1cl ... ....,, he -~ ...t.:r tiM OOIIdiU.. ~ ~ ....... Arid

pr'NO'" <llliAlllc 0'1111 J.<t&D!Nl tho oi•o\ At 'boat I 4"''" U \I>Ja

Cl&t't1o "" b. t ~ ~ .Le.blA 1~ 1Ja 1be d \1¥\.l.Ol.

l ,., 9'"'.ft J""!1 "1l.L \,1f' :ra~!%'1 ... \ , h~'"'C. •.h.U fl11 N•.::::i• -1.!_,!._\

OD tbo ihNohol<J, u.. -k ot t.l>o - IWiope _..., .... W•crt.ocl ... WJ .:ad ~ i:lt.o ~ Ott .. tro44eD, W..ate4 n.f'Uc"NI

~IU'to t.he h2 f " e.u..a:\ ~ 1f DOt .. OD1Aioa \lu.t. CDt

_, ,, .-...... ., all ~ ..... """ • !.A~~ liT n.1t u 1a~ 1M t.a.h'- .t..U~ ~ ... or ru:r~k t:. !ciA JwU. • . ved traa 1J'aDoe, ed.d. to • i.~l.Y' -ror '!'»0 1Nare 1.t.tft

hu ..,. ft OAJ..Y cm8 ~·· OfJ. IY'fl"J'ODI lll \1Ah .,.. ... '!'\ G'l \oM! AMrican.

8J:u l o + \11'9

J .