2013 u.s. scrap tire management summary u.s. scrap tire management summary ... rma subtracted used...
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2013 U.S. Scrap Tire Management Summary
November 2014
© Rubber Manufacturers Association, 2014. May not be used, reproduced or cited without proper attribution.
U.S. Scrap Tire Disposition 2013 Market or Disposition Thousands of Tons Millions of Tires % change 2011-2013 Tire-Derived Fuel 2120.29 129.37 48.6%
Cement Kilns 726.04 44.30 137.7% Pulp & Paper 716.25 43.70 20.8% Electric Utilities 576.25 35.16 260.2% Industrial Boilers 0.00 0.00 -100.0% Dedicated Tires-to-Energy 101.75 6.21 -50.0%
Ground Rubber 975.00 59.49 -10.8% Civil Engineering 172.00 10.49 -41.7% Exported 245.84 15.00 -18.7% Electric Arc Furnace 65.56 4.00 0.0% Reclamation Projects 49.17 3.00 -9.4% Agricultural 7.10 0.43 0.0% Baled Tires/market 30.00 1.83 1462.2% Punched/ Stamped 1.90 0.12 0.0% Total to Market 3666.85 223.74 12.9% Generated 3824.26 233.34 1.1% % to Market/Utilized 95.9% 95.9% 11.6% Land Disposed 327.78 20.00 -33.3% Baled/no market 0.00 -100.0% % Managed (includes Markets, Baled and Landfill)
104.5% 104.5% 4.7%
© Rubber Manufacturers Association, 2014. May not be used, reproduced or cited without proper attribution.
Market or Disposition 2005 2007 2009 2011 2013 Tire-Derived Fuel 2144.64 2484.36 2084.75 1427.03 2120.29 Ground Rubber 552.51 789.09 1354.17 1093.50 975.00 Land Disposed 590.81 593.98 653.38 491.65 327.78 Exported 111.99 102.08 102.10 302.48 245.84 Civil Engineering 639.99 561.56 284.92 294.99 172.00 Reclamation Projects UNK 132.58 130.00 54.29 49.17 Electric Arc Furnace 18.88 27.14 27.10 65.55 65.56 Baled Tires/market UNK UNK 27.76 1.92 30.00 Agricultural 47.59 7.13 7.10 7.10 7.10 Punched/ Stamped 100.51 1.85 1.90 1.90 1.90 Baled/no market 42.22 9.31 15.57 32.78 No data Used Tires1 n/a n/a 371.25 n/a n/a Total to Market 3616.11 4105.79 4391.05 3083.76 3666.85 Generated2 4410.73 4595.72 5170.50 3781.00 3824.26 % to Market/Utilized 82.0% 89.3% 84.9% 81.6% 95.9% % Managed (including baled and landfilled tires)
96.3% 102.5% 97.9% 95.4% 104.5% 1RMA began tracking tires culled from scrap tire collection entering domestic used passenger and light truck used tire markets in 2009. RMA changed the way it incorporated estimates of tires entering used tire markets between 2009 and 2011. In 2009, RMA included used tires as a market for scrap tires. In 2011 and 2013, RMA subtracted used tires from the total tires hauled to calculate total net scrap tire generation. 2RMA changed the basis for reporting scrap tire generated annually from state-provided data in 2005-2007 to a calculation of replacement market tires sold and vehicles scrapped in 2009, 2011 and 2013.
U.S. Scrap Tire Market Summary (2005 – 2013) (in Thousands of Tons)
© Rubber Manufacturers Association, 2014. May not be used, reproduced or cited without proper attribution.
U.S. Scrap Tire Generation 2013 Tire Class Millions of Tires Market % Average
Weight (lbs) Weight (thousands of tons)
Light Duty Tires 240.5 89.5% 22.5 2705.5 Passenger tire replacements1 199.3 74.1% Light truck tire replacements1 28.0 10.4% Tires from scrapped cars2 13.2 4.9% Commercial Tires 28.3 10.5% 120.0 1700.4 Medium, wide base, heavy truck replacement tires1
15.7 5.8%
Tires from scrapped trucks and buses2 12.6 4.7%
Total tires hauled 268.8 100.0% 32.8 4405.8 Used tires culled 35.5 13.2% 32.8 581.6 Net scrap tires 233.3 3824.3 1Factbook 2014: U.S. Tire Shipment/Activity Report for Statistical Year 2013, Rubber Manufacturers Association.
2 Ward's Motor Vehicle Facts and Figures, 2014. Includes the total number of vehicles removed from service in 2013. In 2013, Ward's did not publish vehicles retired from service separated for the car and truck/bus category. Instead, it only published total vehicles scrapped from service. RMA estimated the split between cars and trucks/buses based on the average of the split from 2002 - 2012. Assumes two tires scrapped from light duty vehicles and 2.5 tires scrapped from trucks and buses.
© Rubber Manufacturers Association, 2014. May not be used, reproduced or cited without proper attribution.
82.0% 89.3%
85.3% 85.9% 95.9%
0%
20%
40%
60%
80%
100%
120%
0
500
1,000
1,500
2,000
2,500
3,000
3,500
4,000
4,500
5,000
2005 2007 2009 2011 2013
Perc
ent U
tilize
d
Thou
sand
s of T
ons
Total to Market Total Generated Market %
U.S. Scrap Tire Trends 2005 - 2013
© Rubber Manufacturers Association, 2014. May not be used, reproduced or cited without proper attribution.
U.S. Scrap Tire Market Trends 2005 – 2013
Please note: RMA began tracking tires culled from scrap tire collection entering domestic used passenger and light truck used tire markets in 2009. RMA changed the way it incorporated estimates of tires entering used tire markets between 2009 and 2011. In 2009, RMA included used tires as a market for scrap tires. In 2011 and 2013, RMA subtracted used tires from the total tires hauled to calculate total net scrap tire generation.
2144.64 2484.36
2084.75
1427.03
2120.29
552.51
789.09 1354.17
1093.50
975.00
639.99
561.56 284.92
294.99
172.00
132.58 130.00
54.29
49.17 111.99
102.08 102.10
302.48
245.84
27.76 1.92
30.00 18.88
27.14
27.10
65.55
65.56 47.59
7.13
7.10
7.10
7.10
100.51
1.85
1.90
1.90
1.90
0
500
1,000
1,500
2,000
2,500
3,000
3,500
4,000
4,500
5,000
2005 2007 2009 2011 2013
Thou
sand
s of T
ons
Tire-Derived Fuel Ground Rubber Used Tires* Civil Engineering Reclamation Projects
Exported Baled Tires/market Electric Arc Furnace Agricultural Punched/ Stamped
Total = 3,616.11
Total = 4,105.79 Total = 4,391.05
Total = 3,248.76
Total = 3,666.85
© Rubber Manufacturers Association, 2014. May not be used, reproduced or cited without proper attribution.
U.S. Scrap Tire Disposition 2013 (percent of total tons generated annually)
Tire-Derived Fuel 53.1%
Ground Rubber 24.4%
Land-Disposed 8.2%
Exported 6.2%
Civil Engineering 4.3%
Electric Arc Furnace 1.6%
Reclamation Projects 1.2%
Misc. Uses 1.0%
0.0%
0.0% Other
3.8%
Numbers may not add due to rounding.
© Rubber Manufacturers Association, 2014. May not be used, reproduced or cited without proper attribution.
U.S. Tire-Derived Fuel Markets 2013
Did you know? Total scrap tires diverted to TDF market: 2,120,300 tons or almost 130 million tires
Cement kilns 34%
Pulp and paper mills
34%
Electric utility boilers
27%
Industrial boilers
0% Dedicated scrap tires to energy
5%
© Rubber Manufacturers Association, 2014. May not be used, reproduced or cited without proper attribution.
U.S. Tire-Derived Fuel Market Trends 2005 – 2013
802.0 669.1 604.0
305.4
726.0
539.3 1066.9 716.0
593.1
716.3
373.3 343.8
326.3
160.0
576.3
290.4 200.6
235.0
165.0
139.6 203.5
203.5
203.5
101.8
0.4
0
500
1000
1500
2000
2500
3000
2005 2007 2009 2011 2013
Thou
sand
s of T
ons
Cement kilns Pulp and paper mills Electric utility boilers
Industrial boilers Dedicated scrap tires to energy Lime kilns
Total = 1,427.0
Total = 2,120.3 Total = 2,084.8
Total = 2,484.4
Total = 2,144.6
© Rubber Manufacturers Association, 2014. May not be used, reproduced or cited without proper attribution.
Automotive 6%
Sports surfaces 17%
Molded/ Extruded
33%
Playground Mulch 31%
Asphalt 7%
Export 6%
Please note: Ground rubber market distribution data are based on ground rubber consumed in end-use markets, not whole tires entering these market streams. The data represented in RMA U.S. scrap tire market summaries refer to the weight of whole tires diverted to all scrap tire markets, including ground rubber, whereas this chart refers to the weight of processed ground rubber, with wire, fluff and agglomerated rubber removed that is consumed in ground rubber end-use markets.
Did you know? Total tire rubber consumed in ground rubber markets: about 1,300,000,000 pounds Total scrap tires diverted to these markets: About 975,000 tons or almost 60 million tires
U.S. Ground Rubber Markets 2013 (percent of total pounds of ground rubber consumed in market)
© Rubber Manufacturers Association, 2014. May not be used, reproduced or cited without proper attribution.
U.S. Ground Rubber Market Distribution 2005 - 2013
Pleases note: Ground rubber market distribution data are based on ground rubber consumed in end-use markets, not whole tires entering these market streams. The data represented in RMA U.S. scrap tire market summaries refer to the weight of whole tires diverted to all scrap tire markets, including ground rubber, whereas this chart refers to the weight of processed ground rubber, with wire, fluff and agglomerated rubber removed that is consumed in ground rubber end-use markets.
80 100 115 108 75
225 400
500 488 430
250
300
400 277
225 25
100
320
320 400
120
100
175 220
90
30
100
115 45
80
0
200
400
600
800
1000
1200
1400
1600
1800
2005 2007 2009 2011 2013
Mill
ions
of P
ound
s
Automotive Molded/ Extruded Products Sports Surfacing Playgrounds/Mulch/ Animal Bedding
Total = 730
Total = 1,458
Total =1,100
Total = 1,625
Total = 1,300
© Rubber Manufacturers Association, 2014. May not be used, reproduced or cited without proper attribution.
639.99
561.56
284.92 294.99
172
0
100
200
300
400
500
600
700
2005 2007 2009 2011 2013
Thou
sand
s of T
ons
U.S. Civil Engineering Markets 2005 - 2013
© Rubber Manufacturers Association, 2014. May not be used, reproduced or cited without proper attribution.
U.S. Stockpiled Scrap Tires 1990 - 2013 1000 1000
685
510
308 272
180
142 128 125
77 75 R² = 0.9866
0
100
200
300
400
500
600
700
800
900
1000
Mill
ions
of T
ires
Did you know? In 1990, about a billion scrap tires were in stockpiles in the U.S. By 2013, about 92% of those tires have been cleaned up! Only 75 million more stockpiled tires still to go.
© Rubber Manufacturers Association, 2014. May not be used, reproduced or cited without proper attribution.
text
AK
HI
AL
AZAR
CA CO
CT
DE
FL
GA
ID
IL IN
IA
KSKY
LA
ME
MD
MAMI
MN
MS
MO
MT
NENV
NH
NJ
NM
NY
NC
ND
OH
OK
OR
PA
RI
SC
SD
TN
TX
UT
VT
VA
WA
WV
WIWY
RI
< 20 million(40% of total)
10 million < 20 million (20% of total)
Did not reportor unknown
< 1 million(7% of total)
1 million < 5 million(14% of total)
None(0% of total)
5 million < 10 million(18% of total)
Where are scrap tires still in stockpiles?
© Rubber Manufacturers Association, 2014. May not be used, reproduced or cited without proper attribution.
Overview of Current State Programs
4
37
45
13
1
0 10 20 30 40 50
Prohibit Collection Of Other Fees?
State Fee Collected?
Number of States YES NO Unknown
© Rubber Manufacturers Association, 2014. May not be used, reproduced or cited without proper attribution.
Overview of Current State Programs
32
14
36
44
13
32
14
5
5
4
1
0 10 20 30 40 50
Require Financial Assurance for Processors?
Require Financial Assurance for
Haulers?
Require Haulers to have Permits?
Have Storage and Disposal Regulation?
Number of States YES NO Unknown
© Rubber Manufacturers Association, 2014. May not be used, reproduced or cited without proper attribution.
Overview of Current State Programs
21
38
12
28
12
38
1
0 10 20 30 40 50
Allow Monofillls?
Cut,Shredded Tires Allowed In Landfill?
Allow Whole Tires in Landfills?
Number of States YES NO Unknown
© Rubber Manufacturers Association, 2014. May not be used, reproduced or cited without proper attribution.
Overview of Current State Programs
23
26
14
22
13
2
0 10 20 30 40 50
Stockpile Cleanup Program is Active?
Have a Stockpile Cleanup Program?
Number of States YES NO Unknown
© Rubber Manufacturers Association, 2014. May not be used, reproduced or cited without proper attribution.
RMA is the national trade association representing tire manufacturers that make tires in the United States. RMA’s scrap tire management efforts are a reflection of the tire industry’s commitment to the concept of shared responsibility for its products when not suitable for use on vehicles. RMA began its scrap tire program in 1990 under the auspices of the Scrap Tire Management Council. RMA works with all stakeholders, including states, U.S. EPA and the industry to develop markets, reduce scrap tire stockpiles and implement state regulations that that foster sustainable scrap tire markets. RMA supports all scrap tire markets that are environmentally sound and economically feasible.
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