prepositions · 2014-01-03 · prepositions modified from language skills & usage te, page 83,...
TRANSCRIPT
Prepositions
modified from Language Skills & Usage TE, page 83, 84 file found in Prepositions
Prepositions.introductionLangSkillUseTE.page.83
learning to identify
prepositions, prep phrases, & object of prepositions
Where are the airplanes in relation to the
clouds?
Compare the pictures with the sentences beside them.
The plane is over the clouds.
The plane is in the clouds. between ~ among
The plane is under the clouds.
Compare the pictures with the sentences beside them.
The plane is over the clouds.
The plane is in the clouds. between ~ among
The plane is under the clouds.
underlined words are
prepositions
preposition: shows how the noun/pronoun that follows relates to another word or words in the sentence
• The plane is over the clouds. • The plane is under the clouds. • The plane is in the clouds.
preposition phrase: • begins with a preposition & ends
with a noun/pronoun
• The plane is over the clouds. • The plane is under the clouds. • The plane is in the clouds.
preposition phrase: • the ending noun/pronoun in the
phrase is called the object of the preposition
• The plane is over the clouds. • The plane is under the clouds. • The plane is in the clouds.
bees in relation to the bottle
Prepositions
words that show position, direction, or
how two words or ideas are related to each
other
prepositional phrase
A bike without pedals and handlebars is hard to ride.
objects of the preposition
preposition
Take a ride on your bike.
preposition
object of the
preposition
prepositional phrase
After lunch, we’ll go shopping.
preposition
object of the preposition
prepositional phrase
Take a ride on your bike in the park after lunch.
preposition
objects of the preposition
prepositional phrases preposition preposition
Identifying the preps
modified from Language Skills & Usage TE, page 84
I learned about the development of modern vehicles today.
preposition
objects of the preposition
prepositional phrases preposition
1
I found texts in the library about vehicles.
preposition
objects of the preposition
prepositional phrases preposition
2
First, I looked for a book on the history of bicycles.
preposition
objects of the preposition
prepositional phrases preposition preposition
3
Along the shelf were books on many vehicles.
preposition
objects of the preposition
prepositional phrases preposition
4
During my search I flipped through several books.
preposition
objects of the preposition
prepositional phrases preposition
5
I reached above my head for more books.
preposition
objects of the preposition
prepositional phrases preposition
6
I tugged at one that was stuck between two larger books.
preposition
objects of the preposition
prepositional phrases preposition
7
It tumbled off the shelf above me, crashing onto my head.
preposition
objects of the preposition
prepositional phrases preposition preposition
8
I moaned and staggered across the room.
object of the preposition
prepositional phrases preposition
9
The title of the book was Freak Accidents.
object of the preposition
prepositional phrases preposition
10
Be careful where you place items so
the meaning is clear.
modified from Language Skills & Usage TE, page 84
I found texts on vehicles in the library.
• What is incorrect about how this is worded? • Hint: what type of vehicles is the book
about? • vehicles found in the library
• Is that what the writer meant? • no
• the prep phrase is a misplaced modifier • it seems to be describing (adjective)
where the vehicles are—but that is not what the writer intended
• How could this sentence be fixed by moving the prepositional phrase?
from #2
I found texts in the library about vehicles. other ways to fix it...
In the library, I found texts about vehicles. OR
I found, in the library, texts about vehicles.
• notice, that in the second one, a comma is needed because the prep phrase is acting as an introductory element to the sentence
• in the third sentence, it’s in the middle and in this case, commas are needed since it seems to be acting like an interruption
other ways to fix it