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REAL ESTATE

PROFESSIONALS in theINTERNATIONAL CONTEXTDr. Jef Gale

Ayodeji Egbeyemi

Courtney Pickard

Derek Pugh

Elaine Ferritto Calip

Jefrey Anglada

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JAPANThe Economic Progression post World War II

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Japan World War II

1937: The second Sino-Japanese War broke out

1940: Japan signed theTripartite Pact with Nazi

Geran! and "ascist Ital! Japan occupied "rench

Indochina 1941: Japan attacked the #llied

powers at Pearl $arbor 1942: The battle o% &idwa!

occurred

August 1945: #toicbobings o% $iroshia andNagasaki

Sete!"e# 1945: Thesurrender o% the 'pire o% Japan

The leading zaibatsu (&itsui)&itsubishi) Suitoo) and *asuda+

continued to ha,e a coandingcontrol o% Japans 'cono!

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Post War "acts /.01 illion Japanese ser,iceen and

one illion ci,ilians died as a result o%the war

The bobing destro!ed one-2uarter o%the countr!3s wealth

4ural li,ing standards were estiated toha,e %allen to 567 o% prewar le,els andnon rural li,ing standards to about 867

"or about 55 a9or cities) about 87 o%

their populations hoeless

In Tok!o) the largest etropolis) 567 o%all residences were destro!ed

"ood shortages becae a huge concern

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The #llied occupation o% Japan at the end o%World War II trans%ored the countr! into adeocrac! that recalled /;8s #ericaneiretsu structure o% copanies

4econstruction e?orts were lead b! General&ac#rthur

@ccupation and 4econstruction o%Japan

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Japanese Aonstitution o% /;10

The progressi,e constitution granted uni,ersal su?rage) stripped'peror $irohito o% all but s!bolic power) stipulated a bill o%rights) and abolished peerage.

It also strengthened the powers o% Parliaent and the Aabinet)and decentralized the police and local go,ernent

#rticle ; o% the Aonstitution was created to outlaw war and guardagainst reilitarization

The Japanese go,ernent now has legislati,e) eBecuti,e) and

9udicial branches as well as local go,ernents.

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C;

/Dillion

Es

Treasur!

C/5

billion&arshall

Plan

$7%90

&trillion

F5*ear

s%unding

67&ore

people 215*ears%unding

C1

6DillionES

Interstate

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'conoic Growth

Haws were passed to allow %ree trade unions

Growth #ge (/;6s-/;08+ /;51 @l!pic Gaes were held in Tok!o

/;5/ the Dasic #gricultural Haw was enacted /;51 the New Tokaido 4ailwa!

In the earl! /;Fs) there was pressure to open ore tradearkets to ore ES iports

The Japanese did %ace econoic probles in the late /;Fs

Eneplo!ent rose to 8. percent in /;F0 @ctober ) /;F0) the Tok!o Stock &arket crashed

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SigniLcant Industries

#utoobile While in eBistence in Japan since /;) it did not

signiLcantl! a?ect Japan3s culture until a%ter World War II The #erican

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'((n T)*(+

E,)n)!i, Sn(sh)t N(tu#(- Res)u#,es Te,hn)-)g+

Re(- Est(te P)-iti,s .(n(ge!ent P#in,i-es

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'conoic Snapshot Worlds 3rdLargest Economy

Fiscal deficits eqi!alent to 8.4%of "#P last year$ and had a p%lic&sector de%t 'orth 243%of "#P$%oth the highest among ma(or economies

)*+3 "#P in Japan as of last year 'as 'orth ,-./*) trillion

0ost rapidly aging society in the 'orld$ 'ith a qarter of the poplation already o!er 12 years of age.The 'orforce is also shrining$ 'hich cold %ecome a considera%le drag on gro'th.

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Iigration

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Technolog!

I!)#t(n,e )/ Te,hn)-)g+M $elp the worldM &ankind can beneLtM Header in 'lectronics) #uto)

4oboticsM Header in research

A,,ess (n* #(te )/ ,h(ngeM Technolog! changing at

eBponential rateM GlobalizationM @utsourcing

I!)#t(n,e )/ Te,hn)-)g+ )utsi*e'((n

M Sell their technolog! to othercountriesM @utsource technolog!M Duild cars outside JapanM Iport and eBport coponents T) C)!(nies

Aut) In*ust#+: To!ota) Nissan) Isuzu) &azda and&itsubishi

M Te,h In*ust#+: Son!) Panasonic) Toshiba

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Aurrent Political 'n,ironent(-present+

2 .()# )(-s 'conoic Growth #cti,e International role with ared

%orces

Inte#n(ti)n(- Re-(ti)ns Shinzo #be and Ahinese President i

Jinping Japans alliance with ES

Japans relationship with S. >orea O#benoics

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Natural 4esources

St#)ng Res)u#,es: "isher! Q #2uaculture #griculture

$!droelectric Industries 4are 'arth =eposits

e( Res)u#,es: Worlds largest iporter o%

coal and natural gas nd largest iporter o% oil

Sust(in("i-it+ (n*C)nse#(ti)n

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Japanese &anageent Aulture

R Principals

Kaizen in the workplace: Ne,er-ending e?orts%or ipro,eent in,ol,ing e,er!one in theorganization anagers and workers alike

Japanese anageent Kaizentea has twoa9or coponents - aintenance andipro,eent.

Hi%etie eplo!ent and Seniorit! S!ste

>aroshi - =eath %ro @,er Work

Kaizen noun.Ahange %or the betteripro,eent

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Uaibatsu ,. >eiretsuCu##ent In*ust#+ #)u T+es

The 6ig &

$orizontal relationships (spread across di,erse Lelds+

descendants o% the pre-war zaibatsu

8e#ti,(- C)!(n+ #)us

held together b! capital ties (large scale enterprise+

centers on a principle bank

Su-ie# Re-(ti)nshis

independent industrial anu%acturers) subsidiaries) aVliates)and suppliers

concentrates in particular industries

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Japanese &anageent Aulture RPrincipals

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4ole o% "oreign A'@s

$oward Stringer (Welsh+) A'@ Son!Aorporation

Stock %ell 067 during his tenure

Stringer stepped down / Son! hires >azuo $irai

Aarlos Ghosn ("rench-Hebanese-Drazilian+ A'@ o% Nissan Q O&r. "iB It

#ggressi,e downsizing capaign that turnedNissan around %ro near bankruptc!

4estructuring that deLed traditional Japanesebusiness eti2uette

&ass arket zero-eission electric car (4enault-Nissan+

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uestionsX

Mount Fuji and Tokyo skyline