2014 spring/summer

24
WASHINGTON COUNTY PLANNING & PARKS DEPARTMENT Volume 9 Issue #1 www.co.washington.wi.us Spring / Summer 2014 Page 1 ARCHEOLOGY DAY LIZARD MOUND at Y ou will have the opportunity to talk to the ex- perts during Archeology Day at Lizard Mound County Park. Archeologists from the UW Milwau- kee Department of Anthropology, the Wisconsin Archeological Society and the Wisconsin Historical Society will be on site to give informational tours, talk about mound and cemetery preservation and will have displays and artifacts for show and tell. Come Join Us on MAY 17, 2014 - 10:00am to 2:00pm - free to the public - Hear about preservation and restoration of mound sites. See the mounds created by this mysterious ancient Native American culture. Learn from the experts about Lizard Mound and other Wisconsin effigy mound sites. T he Interpretive Center at Lizard Mound will also be open to provide information about Lizard Mound and other mound sites. T he event is free and open to the public. Come join us and make a day of it! Bring your family and friends and a picnic lunch to enjoy! Lizard Mound Interpretive Center - 2121 Cty Hwy A, West Bend, WI 53090 The Mystery of the Mounds

Upload: dangliem

Post on 03-Feb-2017

229 views

Category:

Documents


1 download

TRANSCRIPT

WASHINGTON COUNTY PLANNING & PARKS DEPARTMENT

Volume 9 Issue #1 www.co.washington.wi.us Spring / Summer 2014

Page 1

ARCHEOLOGY DAY

LIZARD MOUNDat

You will have the opportunity to talk to the ex-perts during Archeology Day at Lizard Mound

County Park. Archeologists from the UW Milwau-kee Department of Anthropology, the Wisconsin Archeological Society and the Wisconsin Historical Society will be on site to give informational tours, talk about mound and cemetery preservation and will have displays and artifacts for show and tell.

Come Join Us on MAY 17, 2014 - 10:00am to 2:00pm - free to the public -

Hear about preservation and restoration of mound sites.See the mounds created by this mysterious ancient

Native American culture.Learn from the experts about Lizard Mound

and other Wisconsin effigy mound sites.

The Interpretive Center at Lizard Mound will also be open to provide information about

Lizard Mound and other mound sites.

The event is free and open to the public.Come join us and make a day of it! Bring

your family and friends and a picnic lunch to enjoy!

Lizard Mound Interpretive Center - 2121 Cty Hwy A, West Bend, WI 53090

The Mystery of the Mounds

Page 2

Golf & Parks Division

- In This Issue - Archeology Day... 1Golf & Parks ... 2-5Planning ... 6-8GIS... 9Land Use ... 10-11USDA-NRCS ... 12Land & Water ... 13-21Kids Corner ... 22-23

From left to right: George Dunn, Jeff Hundt, Bob Baerenwald, Terry Westphal, Beau Flitter, Scott Yahr, Steve Vorpagel, Dave Jahnke, Mike Kactro, Deb Sielski, Lambert Neuburg, Cindy Leinss and Randy Miller

• DebSielskiistheDeputyAdministratorforthePlanningandParksDepartment.Sheworkswithparkacquisitionandlongtermparkplanninganddevelopment.

• MikeKactroistheAssistantAdministratorfortheGolfandParksDivision.HedirectsthedailyoperationsofboththeParkandGolfSections.YoucanseeMikeinawhitetruckwiththeCountylogoonthedooralmostdailyoutintheparks.

• CindyLeinssistheLandscapeDesigner.Sheisresponsibleforparkdevelopment,designandconstruction.

• RandyMillerandLambertNeuburgareresidentparkrangersandlongtimeParkSupervisorsfortheparksystem.RandyisresponsibleformaintenanceinthenorthernparksandsnowplowingandLamberttakescareofthesouthernparks,lawncareandtreeplanting.

• TerryWestphalistheParkandGolfCourseDivisionMechanicandkeepsbusywithequipmentandmaintenancerepairs.

• GeorgeDunn,RobertBaerenwald,ScottYahr,BeauFlitter,andJeffHundtareParkMaintenanceWorkers.Theytakecareofthemaintenancerequiredtokeepyourparksystemrunningsmoothly.Youwillseethemoutintheparksthroughouttheyear.• DaveJahnkeistheWashingtonCountyGolfCourseSuperintendent.Dave’sprimaryresponsibilitiesareatthegolfcourse;healsoworksonspecialparkprojects.• SteveVorpagelistheAssistantGolfCourseSuperintendentandassistswithparkprojectssuchassnowremovalandoff-seasonconstructionprojects.

Meet the Dedicated Staff of the Washington County Park System

responsibilities are at the golf course;

Page 3

Golf & Parks Division

Itchingtogetoutonthelinks,enjoysomebeautifulsceneryandgetsomeexercise?

OpeningdayattheWashingtonCountyGolfCourse (WCGC) is always difficult to predict andthisyearwasnoexception.TheGolfCourseopenedonWednesday,April9th.

DidyouknowthatWashingtonCountyGolfCourseinHartford,Wisconsin

israted4½starsbyGolfDigestandisthenumberonemunicipalgolfcourseinthe

state?DesignedbyArthurHills,this18holechampionshipgolfcourse,completewitha3holepracticecourseopenedin1997andhasalargedrivingrangewithtargetgreens,afullservicegolfshopanddeli.Want to improve your golf swing or figure out why that golf ball always lands in the rough? The PGA professionalatthecoursecanhelpyouwiththat!Individualandgrouplessonsareavailableforallagesandskilllevels.Forinformationonopeningdayandfees,pleaseseeourwebsiteatwww.golfwcgc.com;forlessonsoroutingscallthegolfshopat262-670-6616oremailusatwcgc@charter.net.ForupdatesfollowWCGConFacebook.

Opening Day At Washington County Golf Course

“Next to a leisurely walk I enjoy a spin on my tandem bicycle. It is

splendid to feel the wind blowing in my face and the springy motion of my iron steed. The rapid rush through the air gives me a delicious sense of strength and buoyancy, and the exercise makes my pulse dance and my heart sing.” - Helen Keller

Eisenbahn State Trail Resurfacing

Aleisurelywalkorbikerideon2milesofnewlyresurfacedEisenbahnStateTrailnorthofBarton

willhelptoputaspringinyourstepandshakeoffthewinterdoldrums.

Page 4

Golf & Parks Division

Areyouthinkingofplanningapartyandwishthatyouhadalargebuildingwithrecreationalamenitiesavailable

closetohome?ThenewshelteratRidgeRunCountyPark(top left)hasaplayground,horseshoepits,sandvolleyball,fishing and hiking trails available near the shelter. It comes withagrill,picnictables,counterspacewithelectricaloutletstopluginyourhotdishes,convenientparkingandaviewoftheriver.ThePlanning&ParksDepartmenthas25sheltersavailableforyoutoreserveliketheChapelatGlacierHillsCountyPark(top right)andtheopenshelteratGoedenCountyPark(bottom right).

Newfor2014,Shelter#3atGlacierHillsCountyParkwillbeavailableforreservations(left).Shelter#3willaccommodateupto60people,ithaselectricaloutlets,folding tables and chairs, a picnic area with a fire pit and ishandicappedaccessible.

Parksheltersarelocatedthroughouttheparksystemgivingyoulotsofchoices;shelterscanaccommodate

groupsofanywherefrom30to200.Somesheltersareenclosedwithheatavailable,someareopen,andbestofalltheyarereasonablypriced.Ifyouwouldliketoreserveashelter,stopinatthePlanningand

Parks Department Office located in the Public Agency Building at 333 E. Washington Street in West Bend. Weekdayorweekendpricesvarydependingonthesizeofthegroup,thesizeoftheshelterandifyouareacountyresident.ForinformationandphotosofalltheavailablesheltersgototheCountywebsiteatwww.co.washington.wi.us.,navigatetotheGolfandParksDivisionunderthePlanning&ParksDepartmentandclickontheCountyParkSystemtab.

Ridge Run County Park Shelter

New open shelter at Ridge Run County Park

Open shelter at Goeden County Park

Chapel at Glacier Hills

Golf & Parks Division

Paul E. MuellerPlanning&ParksDepartmentAdministrator

Retires after 33 Years

Cheerful,friendlyandhelpful.Allwordsto

describeMargaretKerrywhoretiredonOctober16th,2013after31yearsofservicetoWashingtonCounty.MargaretworkedintheRegister of Deeds Office for17yearsbeforecom-ingtothePlanningandParksDepartmentandworkinghereasaPro-gramAssistantfor14moreyears.WewishMargaretwellinherretirement,andshehasreportedtoseveralofusthatsheisenjoyingittremendously.

PaulMueller’slastdayonthe

jobwasFebruary25,2014.PaulhasservedasthePlanningandParksDepartmentAdministratorforWashingtonCountyfor33years.Mr.Muellerhasalonglistofaccomplishmentsthat have benefited

allcountyresidentsincludingthedevelopmentofourCountyParkSystemandGolfCourse.Paul’sdedication,experience,andleadershipwillbemissed.Thanksforajobwelldone!

2014 Running Events scheduled for the Washington County Parks & Eisenbahn State Trail

“If you can’t win, make the fellow ahead of you break the record.”

Fulfill your personal challenge this year; get up off the couch and train for that run you’vealwaysdreamedofdoing,thensignupforoneoftheseeventsin2014!

TheAdrenalineMarathon,includingahalfmarathonandquartermarathonarescheduledforSundayApril27,2014ontheEisenbahnTrail.TheseeventsaresponsoredbytheCouncilonAlcoholandotherDrugAbuse.Formoreinfo,seewww.adrenalineraces.orgDtourMinistriesinKewaskumissponsoringtheFleetofFeetfundraiserrelayraceonSaturday,October18,2014ontheEisenbahnStateTrail.Raceproceedswillbenefit Casa Hogar ALFA Orphanage in South America. Watch their website for moreinfoatwww.casahogaralfa.org

Races sponsored by Trail Dog Running: • Rocky’sRollercoaster5K&Seven-milerunatUWWC,RidgeRunCountyParkandtheIceAgeTrailonJune28.• WildDogDash5Kracewithdogsandowners(at least one of them has to be on a leash!)atHeritage

TrailsCountyParkonSeptember28,2014.• FestivalofColors5K&10KraceatGlacierHillsCountyParkonSaturday,October11,2014.Comeforthefallcolorsandtowatchtheracersevenifyoudon’twanttorun!

PatDanaher,co-ownerofTrailDogRunning,isalsosponsoringatrailrunningcampforkidsscheduledforJune23thruJune27atRidgeRunCountyPark.Formoreinformationonalloftheseracesandthecampgotowww.traildogrunning.com

Margaret KerryPlanning&ParksDepartment,ProgramAssistant

Retires after 31 Years

Page 5

Page 6

Planning DivisionCleaning up Local Communities

Washington County and Local Communities form Coalition to Target Federal Grant Dollars through EPA Brownfields Program

Have you noticed specific properties in your community thatmaylookrun-down,abandoned,orunsightly?Your

communityrepresentativeshave,andmanyofthesepropertiesareontheradarforimprovement.Suchpropertiesarecommonly labeled as “brownfields.” Brownfields, as defined bytheUnitedStatesEnvironmentalProtectionAgency(EPA)arerealproperty,theexpansion,redevelopment,orreuseofwhichmaybecomplicatedbythepresenceorpotentialpresenceofahazardoussubstance,pollutant,orcontaminant.Cleaningupandreinvestinginthesepropertiesprotectstheenvironment,reducesblight,andtakesdevelopmentpressuresoffgreenspacesandworkinglands.WashingtonCountyhasformedacoalitionwiththeCitiesofWestBendandHartfordandtheVillagesofJackson, Richfield and Slinger and submitted an application to the EPA for a Coalition Assessment Grant for Hazardous Substance and Petroleum Brownfieldsrequestinganamountof$600,000.

Assessmentgrants,ifawarded,willallowWashingtonCountytoestablishadetailedinventoryofredevelopmentsitesintheCounty,conductaseriesofPhase1andPhase2environmentalassessmentsandidentifyrisks,ifany,forbusinesseswantingtoinvestanddevelopthesites.Fundingwouldbeutilizedduringathree-yearprojectperiod.TheEPAisexpectedtoannouncegrantawardsinspring2014.

SiteRevitalizationSteeringCommittee(SRC)In an effort to effectively redevelop and revitalize brownfield sites throughout the County, a Site Revitalization SteeringCommittee(SRC)wasformedtoprovideinputintothegrantapplicationandimplementationplansifthegrantisawarded.TheSRCalsoselectedprioritysitesforpotentialredevelopment.

SiteSelectionInpreparingforthegrantapplication,CoalitionpartnersselectedprioritysitesbasedonthefollowingSiteSelectionCriteria:

Thepresenceofknownorsuspectedenvironmentalcontamination-threatstopublichealthTheredevelopmentpotentialandmarketabilityofthesiteCommunitygoalsandtheextenttowhichredevelopmentfurthersgoalsQualityoflifefactors(potentialtoeliminateblightandenhancecommunitylivability)Environmentaljusticeconsiderations-disproportionateimpactonsensitiveorat-riskpopulations

The initial target areas for funding are five high priority revitalization sites identified by the Coalition as part of an initial inventoryandprioritizationprocesscompletedin2013.Allofthesitesarewithintheoldestportionsofeachurbanarea,severalwithhistoric development dating to the mid-1800’s. The five sites are locatedintheCitiesofHartfordandWestBendandtheVillagesof Jackson, Richfield, and Slinger.

•••••

Formoreinformation,pleasevisit:www.co.washington.wi.us/SRP

An example of a brownfield.(Photo courtesy of esri.com.)

Page 7

Planning Division

Formoreinformationregardingtheamendments,pleasevisitthePlanningDivision’swebpage:

www.co.washington.wi.us/PLN

Washington County AdoptsComprehensive Plan Amendments

Washington County has amendedits comprehensive plan.

WashingtonCountyhasamendeditscomprehensiveplan.SincebeingadoptedbytheWashington

CountyBoardofSupervisorsonApril15,2008,A Multi-Jurisdictional Comprehensive Plan for Washington County: 2035wasdueforupdates,includingchangestotheCounty’s2035LandUsePlan,aswellastheincorporationoftheCounty’snewFarmlandPreservationPlan.BothamendmentdocumentswereconsideredandadoptedbytheCountyBoardonDecember10,2013.

TownofHartfordConsidersFarmlandPreservationZoningWiththeCounty’srecentadoptionofitsupdatedFarmlandPreservationPlan,localgovernmentsthathaveadoptedfarmlandpreservationareas(FPAs)havetheopportunitytoparticipateinfarmlandpreservationprogramsoutlinedinWisconsin’sWorkingLandsInitiative(Chapter91oftheWisconsin Statutes).

TheTownsofBarton,GermantownandHartfordadoptedFPAs.LandownerswithinthesetownswithlandinFPAscanvoluntarilyparticipateintheAgriculturalEnterpriseArea(AEA)taxcreditprogramandwouldbeeligibletoclaim$5.00peracre.ThesetownscouldalsoenactfarmlandpreservationzoningwhichwouldinvolveconvertingallareasdelineatedasFPAsintoafarmlandpreservationzoningdistrict.LandownerswithinafarmlandpreservationzoningdistrictcouldvoluntarilyparticipateintheStatetaxcreditprogramgiventheirfarmoperatesincompliancewithsoilandwaterconservationstandardsasoutlinedintheWorkingLandsInitiative.Participantswouldbeeligibletoclaim$7.50peracreinafarmlandpreservationzoningdistrictand$10.00peracreifalsowithinanAEA.

TheTownofHartfordisconsideringenactingfarmlandpreservationzoningandiswelcomingpublicinputbeforemakingadecision.TheTownheldapublicinformationalmeetingonSaturday,February1,2014toinformresidentsaboutfarmlandpreservationzoningandtogaugelandownerinterestinparticipating.Townresidentsareencouraged to contact Town officials and provide input.

Tosignup,simplygoto:http://datcp.wi.gov/Environment/Working_Lands_Initiative/Newsletter/index.aspxClick on “Sign up to receive ‘Working Lands Connection’ Newsletter electronically”

Signuptoreceivethe“WorkingLandsConnection”newsletterelectronically!AgreatsourceforinformationabouttheWisconsinWorkingLandsProgramincludingprogram

information,upcomingeventsandopportunities,andnewsfromaroundthestate.

Page 8

Planning Division

Get Moving Washington County!Ifyoustillhaven’tcheckedoutWashingtonCounty’sownactivelivingwebsite,youshould!TheGet Moving Washington Countywebsiteincludesauser-friendlymappingapplicationthatallowsyoutolocaterecreationalresourcesandmapyourplanstobeactiveandmanyotherinformational resources that will help you find ways to get up and “Go!” Check out the Calendar of Events to be informedaboutwellnesseventsinyourcommunity.

To stay up to date on events and ways to get moving, “like” Get Moving Washington County on FacebookOpportunity for the active – Inspiration for the inactive – Awareness for all

www.GetMovingWashingtonCounty.org

Your opinion is needed tohelp shape the future of our region!

TheSoutheasternWisconsinRegionalPlanningCommission(SEWRPC)has launched a major planning effort—“VISION 2050”—that aims

toupdate,reevaluate,andextendtheregionallanduseandtransportationplans to the year 2050. The planning will utilize “visioning”, which will involve residents defining how they want their communities and the Region todevelop,andhowtheywanttobeconnectedtothedifferentplaceswhere

theylive,work,andplay.TheintendedresultoftheVISION2050effortwillbealong-rangevisionandyear2050regionallanduseandtransportationplansforSoutheasternWisconsinthatwillguidedecisionmakersforyearstocome.

AcriticalpartoftheVISION2050processwillbepublicinvolvementandinput—thisiswhereyougetachancetohelpout.Therewillbeextensivepublicoutreachthroughouttheprocess.Thisoutreachwillbedesignedtogetgreaterinputintotheprocess,helpingourfellowresidentstounderstandtheoftendifficult land use and transportation choices we face as a Region and to have their voicesheardastheseimportantchoicesaremadeoverthenextseveraldecades.

ForinformationregardingpublicinputopportunitiesandtostayinformedthroughouttheentireVISION2050process,pleasesign

upfortheVISION2050e-newsletterbyvisitingthewebsite:www.vision2050sewis.org

VISION 2050 is a way for YOU to influence the future of your community andSoutheasternWisconsinbyhelpingtoanswertwomainquestions:

HowdoyouwantyourcommunityandtheRegiontodevelop?Howdoyouwanttobeconnectedtothedifferentplacesinyourcommunityandthe

Regionwhereyoulive,work,andplay?

••

Page 9

Geographic Information Systems DivisionTop 5 Recent Enhancements to Washington County’s

On-Line Land Information Web Sites#5-ImprovedAccesstoHighwayPlans – A .pdf file listing the highway plans available from theHighwayDepartmenthasbeenreplacedwithasearchableapplication.HighwayplansfromtheCountyClerkandtheRealPropertyListerwerescannedandadded,makingthenewapplicationasinglelocationtoresearchandviewallhighwayplansavailablefromWashingtonCounty.

Modifications were made to the older digital files to simplify access. The New Highway Plan application is accessibleathttp://www.co.washington.wi.us/highwayprojects

#4-NewSurveysaddedtotheSurveyLook-upApplication–TheLandUseandGISDivisionsofthePlanningandParksDepartmentareworkingonaprojecttoscanallsanitarypermit files. To date, the Land Use Division found over 800 plats of survey in the sanitary files that were missing from the County Surveyor’s files. The missing plats of surveys will be indexed

and added to the County Surveyor files to make that repository as complete as it can be. The sanitary permit file scanning project is on-going and any additional surveys found will also be added to the surveyor file application.Thegoalistomakeallsurveysknowntothecountyavailablethroughasingleapplication.Thesurveyor file application is accessible at http://www.co.washington.wi.us/surveys

#3–2013AerialImagery–ImageryfromlateApril/earlyMay,2013isnowavailablefortheentirecounty.Accessthisimagerybygoingtohttp://maps.co.washington.wi.us/andexpandingthe “Image Layers” group in the “Advanced Map” tab.Note:The2010/2011Orthophotographhasahigherresolutionandbetterspatialaccuracywhen

comparedtothe2013imagery.Therefore,the2010/2011Orthophotographremainsthedefaultimagelayer.

#2–UpdatedFloodplains,Wetlands,andShorelandZones–TheFederalEmergencyManagement Agency (FEMA) adopted new floodplain data for Washington County in November 2013. Changes to the floodplain required changes to the county’s regulated shoreland zones. At the same time, county regulated wetlands were modified to reflect the most current version of the

WisconsinWetlandInventory.Floodplains,shorelandzones,andwetlandsincludedinhttp://maps.co.washington.wi.ushavebeenupdated to reflect these significant changes.

#1–PictometryViewer(ObliqueAerialImages)Enhancements–In2013WashingtonCountyacquired

imagerytakenatanobliqueangle.Theseimagesareaccessedusingthe“PictometryViewer” tool in the “Advanced Map” of http://maps.co.washington.wi.us.Recentimprovements to the “Pictometry Viewer” includetheabilitytooverlayparcellinesontheobliqueimageryandlockinyourdisplayto a specific year of imagery.

Page 10

Land Use DivisionBenefits of a Natural Shoreline

WashingtonCountyhasawidevarietyofwaterwayswithin itsboundaries, from the large relativelyclearBigCedarLaketosmallglacialkettlelakesandpondsandlargewatershedriverssuchasthe

MilwaukeeRiver to small, clear tributary creeks.What they all have in common is that allwaterbodiesbenefit greatly by having a natural shoreline, contributing to your level of enjoyment.

Shoreline HabitatWhencreatingashorelinehabitatyoushouldconsiderboththeterrestrial(ground)plantsnearthewateraswellastheaquaticplantsneartheshoreline,asbothcomprisethetransitionareafromuplandstoopenwater.Bothgroundandaquaticplantsareessentialformaintainingastableandhealthyshoreline.

Why a City Lot on a Lake?Toooftenisthecaseinwhichashorelandpropertyownermanagestheirlakelotslikeatraditionalcitylotbybringingamowedyardrighttothewater’sedge.Thispracticeresultsinproblemssuchas:

• Greenwater: mowed lawns easily allows unfiltered rain runoff to enter the waterbody, bringing with itfertilizers,petwaste,andlawnclippings.Thisincreasednutrientloadinthewatercontributestoalgaebloomsthatmakesswimminglessenjoyableandreduceswateroxygenlevelsthatreducethevariety of fish in the waterbody.

• Shoreline erosion: if native near-shore aquatic plants such as bulrushes, cattails, and sedges areallowedtothriveneartheshore,shorelineerosionisunlikelytooccurfromwaveaction.

• Nuisancewildlife:manicuredlawnsuptothewater’sedgecanbelessaestheticallypleasing,thannaturalhabitat.Manicuredlawnsactuallyattractnuisancewildlifesuchasgeese.Goosedroppingscan be significant nuisance to a homeowner and a source of pollution for the waterbody.

Shoreline erosion resulting from the lack of upland or aquatic vegetation Source: Minnesota Department of Natural Resources

Page 11

Page 11

Land Use DivisionWhy a Waterbody Benefits From a Natural Shoreline

Natural shorelines benefit waterways in many ways including:• Vegetationalongtheshorelinetrapandstopnutrientsandpollutantsbeforereachingthewater

• Deeprootednativevegetationpreventserosionofshorelinebankswhichhelpspreservenear-shoreaquaticvegetation

• Shorelinevegetationofallkindsandlayers–grasses,shrubsandtrees–provideessentialhabitatforawidevarietyofwildlifeincludingsongbirds,waterfowl,turtles,frogs,andsmallmammals.

• Near shore aquatic plants provide tremendous benefits to fish in several ways:aSmallaquaticorganismsfoundherearea

significant source of food for fishaFishsuchaspikeandperchlaytheireggs

ontheplantsaThe plants provide a place of shelter for

smaller fish fryaAquatic plants produce oxygen which is

essentialforawaterbodytohaveadiversefish population

• Woodyvegetationleftintactinanaturalshorelinebenefits waterbodies as well. Underwater limbs, branches and twigs that fall into the water alsoprovideagoodenvironmentforthesmallerwaterorganisms to grow and provide habitat for fish. Larger limbs can provide resting areas for suchanimalsasducks,otherbirds,andturtles.

Buffers and Regulations

Whentalkinginregulatoryterms,thesenaturalshorelinesaredescribedasabufferarea.Moststudiesshowthatanaturalshorelineorbufferareashouldbeaminimumof35feetinlandfromthewater’sedge.In

WashingtonCountyremovalofexistingnaturalvegetationalongashorelineislimitedtothefollowing:• Class3Waterbody-atleast70%cannotbeclear-cuttoadepthof35feetfromthewater• Class2Waterbody-atleast70%cannotbeclear-cuttoadepthof50feetfromthewater• Class1Waterbody-atleast70%cannotbeclear-cuttoadepthof75feetfromthewater

Ifahomeownerwishestoclearanareatogainaccesstoawaterbodywithintheseregulations,groundcovermustbemaintainedintheclearedarea.Oftentimesbuffersarerequiredtobeestablishedwhenahomeownerproposesaprojectnearawaterbody.Thedistanceastructure(suchasaresidence)isproposedtobeconstructedfromthewaterbodywilldetermineifabufferisneededtobeinstalled,andhowmuchofabufferwillbeneeded.InWashingtonCounty,theShoreland/Wetland/FloodplainOrdinanceCh.23regulatesvegetationremovalandbufferrequirements along waterbodies. Specifically, sections Ch.23.10and23.14iswhereyoushouldlookifyouhavequestionsontheserequirements.

A benefit of limbs left in the water - a resting spot for a Great Blue Heron

Restored Shoreland Buffer Source: Minnesota Department of Natural Resources

Source: Wisconsin Department of Natural Resources, PUB-FH-428 04, The Water’s Edge

Page 12

USDA - Natural Resources Conservation Service West Bend Field Office

ManypeoplethinkoftheConservationStewardshipProgramasagreatprogramforfarmers,withoutrealizing it offers great benefits for all landowners, communities, and citizens.

FarmerswhoenrollinCSParealreadytakingcareofthelandandagreetotakefurtherstepsforsoil,water,andwildlife.Thismeanscleanerwaterandair,healthiersoil,energyconservation,wildlifehabitat,andbetterforests…foreveryone!

Rented Land in CSPLandownerswhorenttheirfarmlandtootherstofarmarewisetoencouragetherenterstoenrollinCSP.CSPensureslandisfarmedsustainablywithlong-termhealthofthesoilandwaterinmind.Intensivefarmingwithoutconservationleadstosoildegradation,adeclineincropyields,sedimentandpollutantrunofftowater,andlong-termlossinlandvalues.

ThepersonwhoenrollsinCSP,therenterorowner/operator,hastheresponsibilitytocarryouttheactionstheyhaveagreedto,todocumenttheiractions,andtobearanyassociatedcosts.TheirannualCSPpaymentsarebasedontheamountofadditionalconservationworktheyagreetodo.

CSP and WildlifeMany CSP enhancements help wildlife thrive. You will see more wildlife with CSP from game birds, fish, and deertoturtlesandhoneybees.AswithallNRCSprograms,publicaccessisnotrequired.CSPsafeguardstheproductivityofthelandandbuildslandvaluebyhelpingtoprotectthesoil,water,air,andanimallifeforthefuture.

Frequently Asked Questions:Q: If I want to sell my land within the next five years, does thisrestrictmyabilitytosell?A:No, if the land is sold and the future owner does not intend to continue renting the land to the participant, the land can be removed from the contract.Q: Howdoesthislimitmyuseoftheproperty?A:CSP does not limit the use of the land for the owner’s recreation. However, conservation practices will need to remain in place throughout the life of the contract.Q:WhatifIwanttorentmylandtoanotherproducerinthe next five years?A:If a CSP participant loses control of the rented land, it will be removed from the contract.

For more information on this topic or other USDA Programs contact:

JoshOdekirk,USDA-NRCSWashington/OzaukeeCounty

DistrictConservationistphone:262.335.4801-ext.3or

[email protected] the web:

http://www.nrcs.usda.gov/

USDA is an equal opportunity employer and provider.

Better Land and Water through Conservation Stewardship Program (CSP)

Page 13

Land & Water Conservation DivisionOverview of the State’s Livestock Facility Siting Law and Rule

Neworexpandinglivestockfacilitiesareattractingmoreandmoreattentionacrossthestateasfarmsexpandandincreaseanimalnumbers.Localgovernmentsmustusestatesitingstandardsiftheywant

toretaintheauthoritytoapproveordenysitingandexpansionrequests.TheLivestockFacilitySitingLawcameintoeffectonMay1,2006amidststatewideconcernsforthepurposeofprovidinguniformregulationoflivestockfacilities.

TheLivestockFacilitySitingLawconsistsofastatestatute(s.93.90)andrule(ATCP51)thatestablishstatestandardsandprocedureslocalgovernmentsmustuseiftheychoosetorequireconditionaluseorotherpermitsforsitingnewandexpandedlivestockoperations.Thesitingstatuteaffectslocalordinancesthatrequireconditionaluseorothersimilarpermits,butdoesnotaffectotherordinancessuchasshorelandandflood plain zoning. The statute limits the exclusion of livestock facilities from agricultural zoning districts.

Thesitingstandardsonlyapplytonewandexpandinglivestockfacilitiesinareasthatrequirelocalpermits,andthenonlyiftheywillhave500animalunits(AU)ormoreandexpandbyatleast20%.Formore

informationvisittheWisconsinDepartmentofAgricultureTradeandConsumerProtectionwebsiteat:http://datcp.wi.gov/Environment/Livestock_Siting/

Source: DATCP

Page 14

Land & Water Conservation DivisionAre We Taking Our Drinking

Water For Granted?

In2005,WashingtonCountyhadapopulationof126,158withalmosteveryonedrinkinggroundwaterfromprivate

ormunicipalwells.InthatsameyeartheUSGSestimatedthatcitizensofWashingtonCountyconsumedover13milliongallonsofgroundwaterperday.Thatequals4.8BILLIONgallonsperyear!OurdrinkingwaterinWashingtonCountycomesfromoneofthreeaquiferslistedfromshallowesttodeepest:thesandandgravelaquifer,limestone/dolomiteaquiferandthesandstone aquifer. These aquifers depend on the infiltration ofrainandsnowtorechargeandsadlyhavebeendecliningduetopastandpresentland-usesinWashingtonCounty.DidyouknowthesandstoneaquiferbelowWashingtonCountyhasdeclinedover300feetinsomeplaces?

So what can we do to change this? The first thing we candoisconservewaterbysimplyusingless.The

secondthingwecandoisrecyclerainwaterandpromoteinfiltration. Everyone, from individuals to entire cities can pitchintoprotectourgroundwater.

Everyone:• Conservewaterbyusingcommonsense;take

shortershowers,turnthewateroffwhilebrushingorshaving,onlyrunthedishwasherandwashingmachinewithfullloads,repairleaks,etc.

Rural & Urban Homeowners:• Whenpurchasingwashingmachines,dishwashers,showerheadsandtoilets,purchasewatersavingmodels.• Establishsmallerlawnsorreplacethemwithnativeplantspeciesthatareadaptedtoourclimate.Native

species require less water, infiltrate more water and provide habitat for wildlife unlike turf lawns. • Collectrunofffromyourroofintorainbarrelsordirecttherunofftoraingardens.

Farmers:• Consideragriculturalpracticesthatincreasesorganicmatteranddevelopsgoodsoilstructure(ex.no-till/

conservationtillage,covercrops,andconservationcroprotations).

Cities, Villages & Towns:• Establishwellheadprotectionordinancesthatprotectrechargeareas.• Establish ordinances that require new developments to infiltrate more stormwater where possible.• EmbraceLID(lowimpactdevelopment)practicesonmunicipalprojects(ex.greenroofs,porouspavers/

pavementandraingardens).Source: U.S. Environmental Protection Agency

Source: Wisconsin Geological and Natural History Survey. (2007) Drawdown in Deep Sandstone (St Peter) from 1864 to 2000 [Drawing]. Retrieved 04 March 2014 from U.S. Geological Survey “Effect of Pumping on Shallow and Deep Water Levels in Southeastern Wisconsin.”

http://wi.water.usgs.gov/glpf/cs_pmp_wls.html

S

S

S

S

S

S

S

S

Page 15

Land & Water Conservation Division

Agrowingconcernacrossthestateistheincreasinglevelsofnitrogeninsurfaceandgroundwater.As

morefertilizerandmanurearespreadonthelandscapethereisagreaterpotentialforenvironmentalissuestooccur.Tocompoundthisproblemtherehasbeena recent increase in the amount of field tile installed asaresultofhighercommodityprices.Thesetilesefficiently collect water and deliver it to a stream at a singleoutletpipe.

Youcanhelptoreducenutrientloadstosurfacewaterbymaintainingrecordsoftileandtileoutlet

locations. Before applying any nutrients to a field considerthedepthtothesetilelines,typeofmanure(solidvs.liquid),andsoilconditions.Ifsoilconditionsaredry,cracksmayforminthesoilallowingmanuretoquicklymoveintothetilesystem.Afteranapplicationofmanure,watchtheoutletsoftilestoensurethatmanureisnotleavingthroughthetilesystem.

Anewpracticethatisbeingexperimentedwithisdrainagewatermanagementsystems.Thissystem

includesastructurenearthetileoutletthatcanpreventtile water from leaving the field during non-cropping timesoftheyearormanagedtoretainmoistureandnutrients.

Shallowbedrockisanotherconcernfornitrogenmanagement.

Unfortunately,currentstandardsdonotindicatespreadingrestrictionsuntilbedrockiswithin20inchesofthesurface.Inmostcases20inchesofsoilisnotadequatetopreventgroundwatercontamination.Themorethebetter;even five feet of separation is not risk freebutwithpropermanureapplicationmethodstheriskcanbegreatlyreduced.

Save Money - Conserve Nutrients with

Drainage Management Systems Drainage Management SystemsS

Drainage Management SystemsS

Additional Methods toConserve Nutrients:

1) Do Not apply manure during a drought

2) Apply manure at lesser rates

3) Time the application to plant uptake as close as possible

SRead More on Drain Tiles on Page 20.

Farming Smarter

Increasingknowledgeaboutagronomyandimprovingsoilhealthisjustonewayto

farmsmarter.OverthelastfewmonthstheLand&WaterConservationDivision(LWCD)reachedouttofarmersbyofferingopportuni-tiestobroadenhorizonsonagriculture.NutrientManagementcontinuestobeastrongfocusforthosewhoareconcernedabouttheenvironmentandtheirpocketbooks.

InFebruary,aSNAPPlus(SoilNutrientAp-plicationPlanner)computertrainingwasof-

fered;10countyfarmersexpandedtheirnutri-entplanningskillsthatafternoon.

“Thinking Outside The Barn” - a partner-shipbetweenLWCDandUW-Exten-

sion,providedinformationonthefollowingtopics:soilcompaction,nutrientremovalrates,glyphosateresistantweeds,andalternativefeedsources.Over40farmersandagriculturaledu-catorsjoinedusforthisveryinformativeday.

Page 16

Land & Water Conservation Division

Clusterdevelopmentdesign, as defined by

theSoutheasternWisconsinRegionalPlanningCommission,“involvesthegroupingofdwellingsonaportionofadevelopmentparcelinordertopreservetheremainderoftheparcelin open space.” Typically PlannedUnitDevelopmentsandConservationSubdivisionsareusedtoencourageclusteringofhomes.

Manyofthesubdivisionscreatedwiththesetools

arereferredtoas“clustersubdivisions” because homes aregroupedinclusterssurroundedbycommonopenspaceaccessibletoallthoselivinginthesubdivision.Severaltownsandvillagesin Washington County have these tools defined in theirrespectivelocallanddivisionordinances.Inbothscenarios,developersareallowedtocreatesubdivisionswithsmallerlotsizesandsetbacks

thaniftheyweredevelopingtraditionalsubdivisions.Theselessersizeandsetbackrestrictionsareallowedaslongasrequirementslikekeepinglargeportionsofthedevelopmentascommonopenspacearemet.

Cluster DevelopmentsGoing Green!

Source: Greenfield, Susan. “Conservation Subdivisions: Planning for Green Development.” Applied Ecological Services, Inc. 28 Feb. 2014. http://www.ncwrpc.org/wapa/Susan_Greenfield.pdf

Source: Greenfield, Susan. Conventional Subdivision vs. Conservation Subdivision [Drawing]. Retrieved 28 Feb. 2014 from “Conservation Subdivisions: Planning for Green Development.” Applied Ecological Services, Inc. http://www.ncwrpc.org/wapa/Susan_Greenfield.pdf

(continued on Page 17)

Page 17

Land & Water Conservation Division

Advantages of Conservation Subdivisions:

• Reduces the cost of development; less public infrastructure (ex. road and sewer) which also lowers future maintenance costs. • Preserves rural setting by protecting prime farmland, scenic natural features, wetlands, rivers and lakes. • Provides open public spaces for passive recreational activities like hiking and nature viewing. • Reduces impervious areas reducing runoff. • Increases infiltration, recharging groundwater aquifers.

Overallconservationsubdivisionshavealessernegativeimpactontheenvironmentthan

traditional subdivisions. To find out if your town, villageorcityencouragesconservationsubdivisionscontactyourlocalzoningadministratororplanner.

Source: SEWRPC. “Educational Services / Model Ordinances.” 27 Feb. 2014. http://www.sewrpc.org/SEWRPC/communityassistance/EducationalServices2.htm

Cluster Developments - Going Green! (cont. from Page 16)

Example of a Conservation Subdivision located in the Village of Richfield, Section 29 Source: Washington County 2013 Aerial Pictometry

Page 18

Was

hing

ton

Cou

nty

2014

Cle

an S

wee

p R

egist

ratio

n Fo

rm(H

azar

dous

Was

te a

nd E

lect

roni

cs)

• Pa

rtici

patio

n is

lim

ited

to 2

50 v

ehic

les p

er e

vent

.•

Reg

istra

tion

for e

ach

even

t is o

n a

Firs

t Com

e, F

irst S

erve

bas

is.

• A

$10

.00

per v

ehic

le re

gist

ratio

n fe

e m

ust a

ccom

pany

this

form

.•

Reg

istra

tion

is o

nly

requ

ired

if yo

u ar

e br

ingi

ng in

Haz

ardo

us W

aste

and

/or E

lect

roni

cs.

Nam

e:

__

____

____

____

____

____

____

____

____

____

____

___

Mai

ling

Addr

ess:

___

____

____

____

____

____

____

____

____

____

____

__

__

____

____

____

____

____

____

____

____

____

____

___

Day

Pho

ne:

___

____

____

____

____

____

____

____

____

____

____

__

Plea

se su

bmit

this

form

(at l

east

one

wee

k pr

ior t

o th

e ev

ent)

and

$10.

00 fe

e pa

yabl

e to

:W

ashi

ngto

n C

ount

yPl

anni

ng &

Par

ks D

epar

tmen

tLa

nd &

Wat

er C

onse

rvat

ion

Div

isio

n33

3 E.

Was

hing

ton

St.,

Suite

230

0PO

Box

200

3W

est B

end,

WI

5309

5N

eed

To C

onta

ct u

s? P

hone

: 26

2.33

5.48

00

A re

ceip

t will

be

mai

led

to y

our a

ddre

ss in

dica

ted

abov

e an

d sh

all s

erve

as y

our C

onfir

mat

ion

Not

ice

- Bri

ng y

our

Rec

eipt

/ C

onfir

mat

ion

Not

ice

to th

e ev

ent,

it w

ill b

e yo

ur ti

cket

in.

Very

Sm

all Q

uant

ity G

ener

ator

s/B

usin

esse

s (V

SQG

) may

als

o pa

rtici

pate

in th

ese

even

ts b

ased

upo

n ob

tain

ing

a qu

ote

and

sign

ed c

ontra

ct fo

r was

te d

ispo

sal –

VSQ

G fo

rms a

vaila

ble

on th

e w

ebsi

te.

(Not

e: st

aff a

re in

struc

ted

to re

port

busin

esse

s tha

t are

not

regi

stere

d as

a V

SQG

.)

Plea

se v

isit

our w

ebsi

te fo

r fur

ther

info

rmat

ion

rega

rdin

g ac

cept

ed a

nd u

nacc

epte

d ite

ms f

or th

e ha

z-ar

dous

was

te a

nd E

-goo

ds c

olle

ctio

ns.

(For

Exa

mpl

e: la

tex

pain

t, te

levi

sions

, app

lianc

es w

ill n

ot

be a

ccep

ted.

)w

ww.

co.w

ashi

ngto

n.w

i.us/c

lean

swee

p T

han

k y

ou!

Chec

k he

re if

you

ar

e an

agr

icul

tura

l pr

oduc

er.

Chec

k he

re if

you

ar

e an

agr

icul

tura

l

Did

you

kno

w? O

n av

erag

e, in

201

3 ea

ch

vehi

cle

brou

ght 8

0 lb

s. of

ha

zard

ous w

aste

, whi

ch

cost

$105

.00

for t

he sa

fe

disp

osal

of t

hat m

ater

ial.

Page 19

Brin

g yo

ur e

xpire

d an

d un

used

m

edic

ine

in th

e or

igin

al c

onta

in-

er (i

f pos

sibl

e).

Nev

er fl

ush

or p

our

unus

ed m

edic

ine

dow

n th

e dr

ain.

Plea

se se

e ou

r web

site

for a

list

of a

ccep

tabl

e ph

arm

aceu

tical

subs

tanc

es.

No

need

les o

r sh

arps

acc

epte

d.N

o Pr

e-re

gist

ratio

n is

nec

es-

sary

if y

ou o

nly

have

med

icin

es.

Phar

mac

eutic

al /

Med

icin

e C

olle

ctio

n

Use

d Ti

re C

olle

ctio

n

Brin

g yo

ur u

sed

vehi

cle

tires

to

the

Full

Serv

ice

Cle

an S

wee

p.C

harg

es a

pply

dep

endi

ng o

n th

e si

ze

of th

e tir

e (o

n or

off

rim).

Fee

is

doub

le if

tire

s are

on

rims.

Cas

h or

che

ck a

ccep

t-ed

at t

ime

of d

rop

off.

For

larg

er q

uant

ities

(20+

) pl

ease

cal

l 262

.335

.480

0.N

o Pr

e-re

gist

ratio

n is

ne

cess

ary

if yo

u on

ly h

ave

tires

.

For W

ashi

ngto

n C

ount

y re

side

nts t

his

Full

Serv

ice

Cle

an S

wee

p is

you

r op

portu

nity

to d

ispo

se o

f unw

ante

d ha

zard

ous c

hem

ical

s and

ele

ctro

nic

good

s fro

m y

our h

ouse

hold

or f

arm

ope

ratio

n.Pr

e-re

gist

ratio

n an

d $1

0.00

per

veh

icle

fee

isne

cess

ary

for h

azar

dous

was

te a

nd/o

r E-g

oods

;se

e di

rect

ions

on

the

back

of t

his b

roch

ure.

The

follo

win

g lis

t inc

lude

s acc

epte

d an

d un

ac-

cept

ed it

ems (

not a

ll in

clus

ive)

. For

mor

e de

tails

pl

ease

vis

it ou

r web

site

or c

all t

he o

ffice

.A

ccep

ted

Haz

ardo

us W

aste

• D

rain

cle

aner

, floo

r-car

e pr

oduc

ts, a

ceto

ne, b

rake

flui

d,

gaso

line,

stai

n, v

arni

sh, o

il-ba

sed

pain

t, w

ood

pres

erva

tive,

fu

ngic

ide,

inse

ct sp

ray,

poi

sons

, rec

harg

eabl

e ba

tterie

s, th

erm

omet

ers,

and

wee

d ki

ller.

• U

nuse

d, d

amag

ed, b

anne

d or

oth

erw

ise

unw

ante

d ag

ricul

tura

l che

mic

als,

incl

udin

g he

rbic

ides

, ins

ectic

ides

, fu

ngic

ides

and

rode

ntic

ides

.

• C

omm

on p

estic

ides

such

as:

2,4

-D, c

apta

n, c

hlor

dane

, D

DT,

hep

tach

lor,

linda

ne, m

alat

hion

, par

athi

on, p

enta

chlo

-ro

phen

al, t

oxap

hene

and

2,4

,5-T

.

• O

ther

agr

icul

tura

l haz

ardo

us w

aste

incl

udin

g ve

terin

ary

supp

lies,

lead

or m

etal

bas

ed p

aint

, mer

cury

man

omet

ers,

acid

was

hes a

nd e

ngin

e cl

eane

rs.

Una

ccep

ted

Haz

ardo

us W

aste

Late

x w

ater

-bas

ed p

aint

, Wat

er-b

ased

stai

ns o

r var

nish

es,

Rad

ioac

tives

(inc

ludi

ng sm

oke

alar

ms)

, In

fect

ious

and

bi

olog

ical

was

tes,

Freo

n 11

and

12,

Veh

icle

bat

terie

s, Ex

-pl

osiv

es (i

nclu

ding

det

onat

ors &

bla

stin

g ca

ps).

Ple

ase

see

the

web

site

for D

ispo

sal W

aste

Alte

rnat

ives

.

Haz

ardo

us W

aste

&

Ele

ctro

nic

Goo

ds C

olle

ctio

n

E-G

oods

Elec

troni

c te

chno

logy

is a

lway

s ev

olvi

ng a

nd re

side

nts a

re c

onst

antly

up

grad

ing

thei

r com

pute

r equ

ipm

ent.

Rec

ycle

you

r end

-of-

life

elec

tron-

ics t

hrou

gh th

e Fu

ll Se

rvic

e C

lean

Sw

eep.

Our

w

ebsi

te li

sts a

ll ac

cept

ed e

lect

roni

c ite

ms.

Sor

ry,

no T

Vs o

r app

lianc

es a

ccep

ted.

Lim

it on

e pe

r ho

useh

old

for d

ehum

idifi

ers.

2014

Ful

l Ser

vice

Cle

an S

wee

p

Was

te D

rop

Off

Loc

atio

n fo

r M

ay E

vent

in S

linge

r

Dis

posa

l Fee

s:(in

clud

es ta

x)

Bic

ycle

Tire

s $2

.00/

ea.

Tire

s < 1

6”$2

.00/

ea.

Tire

s 16-

19.5

”$3

.00/

ea.

Tire

s > 1

9.5”

$10.

00/e

a. F

ront

Tra

ctor

Tire

s$2

0.00

/ea.

Rea

r Tra

ctor

Tire

s$4

0.00

/ea.

Ski

d St

eer T

ires

$4.0

0/ea

. F

ork

Lift

Tire

s $6

.00/

ea.

End

Loa

der o

r Spr

eade

r Tire

s$8

0.00

/ea.

Com

bine

Tire

s$4

0.00

/ea.

Tire

s on

rims a

re 2

x th

e di

spos

al fe

e.

Dir

ectio

ns:

Tra

vel H

wy

60 to

Hw

y 17

5 N

orth

ap

prox

imat

ely

1 m

i. to

the

Was

hing

ton

Cou

nty

Slin

ger

Hig

hway

Sho

p31

4 W

est W

ashi

ngto

n St

., (H

wy

175)

Slin

ger,

WI 5

3086

Hwy 175

Hw

y 60

Hwy 41

Was

hing

ton

Cou

nty

Slin

ger H

ighw

ay S

hop

Con

tact

/ Pa

ymen

t Inf

orm

atio

n:

Was

hing

ton

Cou

nty

Plan

ning

& P

arks

Dep

artm

ent

Lan

d &

Wat

er C

onse

rvat

ion

Div

isio

n33

3 E.

Was

hing

ton

St.,

Ste.

230

0PO

Box

200

3W

est B

end,

WI

5309

5-20

03w

ww

.co.

was

hing

ton.

wi.u

s/cl

eans

wee

pPh

one:

262

.335

.480

0Pr

e-Re

gist

ratio

n N

umbe

r: 2

62.3

35.4

808

Hwy

175

Page 20

Land & Water Conservation Division

Well Water Test Kits Include 8 Analyses:

S ColiformBacteria S NitratesplusNitriteNitrogen S TotalHardness S Alkalinity S Conductivity S pH S CorrosionIndex S Chloride

Washington County

Well Water Testing

KnowWhatYouDrink!

Wellwatertestkitsareavailablefor pick-up in the office. If your

drinkingwatercomesfromaprivatewellwerecommendhavingthewatertestedannually.Stopinforatestkittoday.

Test Your Well Water

TiledrainageplaysanimportantroleinWisconsin’sagriculturalsystems.

Understandingthepurposeoftiledrainage,locatingtile drainagesystemsandproperdraintilemaintenancearekeycomponentstomaintainingagriculturalproductivityandprotectingwaterqualityinWisconsin.

Aseriesoffactsheetstitled“TileDrainageinWisconsin” have been developed in coordination with UW DiscoveryFarms,UWExtensionandUWCollegeofAgricultureandLifeSciences.Thisseriesoffactsheetsaredesignedtoinformfarmersoftheconsiderationsofmanagingtile-drainedagriculturallandscapesandtomakemoreinformedmanagementdecisionswhenworkingintiledrainedlandscapes.

Thethreefactsheetsare1)UnderstandingandLocatingTileDrainageSystems;2)MaintainingTileDrainageSystemsand3)ManagingTile-DrainedLandscapestoPreventNutrientLoss.

Foundat: http://www.uwdiscoveryfarms.org/OurResearch/AgriculturalTileDrainage

New “Buzz Words” in the Conservation World

Thestandardwaterqualitygoalistoreducetheamountofphosphorusandsedimentinourpublicwaterbodies.In2011,

theWisconsinLegislatureapprovedadministrativerulechangesthatprovideoptionsforpointsourcefacilitiesinlieuofreducingpollutantloadsintheirdischarge.Therulechangeisdesignedtopromotecooperationamongpointsourcefacilitiesandgeneratorsofnonpointpollution.AdaptiveManagementandWaterQualityTradingmaybecheaperalternativesforpointsourcefacilities.

Water Quality Trading isarathersimpleconcept.WaterQualityTradingiswhereapartythatisfacedwithhighpollutionreductioncostscancompensateanotherpartyinordertoachievesimilarorbetter water quality benefits at a much lower cost.

Adaptive Management,ontheotherhand,isastrategywherewaterqualitystandardsaremetthroughasystematicapproachtooverallimprovementinnaturalresourcemanagement.Waterqualityisachievedthroughtheimplementationofawiderangeofpracticesforthecontrolofbothpointandnonpointpollutionfocusingonphosphorusreduction.Thecompliancewiththephosphoruswaterqualitystandardsisthenproventhroughsurfacewatermonitoringdata.Thesuccessofanadaptivemanagementprogram must include the “buy in” from all citizens working togetheronacommongoal.

Youcanexpecttohearmoreabouttheseconceptsandhowtheymayimpactyouinthecomingyears.

Drainage Tiling System

Wisconsin” have been developed in coordination with UW

Subsurface drainage is used for agricultural,

residential and industrial purposes to remove

excess water from poorly drained land. An

important feature statewide, drainage enhances

Wisconsin agricultural systems, especially in

years with high precipitation. Drainage systems

improve timeliness of field operations, enhance

growing conditions for crop production, increase

crop yields on poorly drained soils and reduce

yield variability. In addition to agronomic benefits,

subsurface drainage can improve soil quality by

decreasing soil erosion and compaction.

To maintain agricultural productivity and protect

water quality, producers, consultants and agency

personnel must understand tile drainage, locate

drainage systems and properly maintain them.

The purpose of this

publication is to:

provide information on tile

drainage systems throughout

Wisconsin and

describe methods to locate

tile drains in the field.

Tile Drainage in Wisconsin:

Understanding and Locating

Tile Drainage Systems

Matthew D. Ruark

Assistant Professor of Nutrient Management,

UW-Extension Soil Scientist, UW–Madison

Natural Resources Extension Specialist,

Biological Systems Engineering Department,

FACT SHEET NO. 1 GWQ054

Once the til

es are loca

producers or consultants sh

develop ac

curate maps and

copies (bo

th electronic a

Tile drains play an important role in Wisconsin’s

agricultural production systems. Drains alleviate

saturated soil conditions, maintaining optimal

root zone moisture for plant growth. Saturated

soils can kill or damage crops by depriving roots of

oxygen. Saturated soils also delay field access and

can increase soil compaction if fields are worked.

Water-logged soils can cause denitrification, the

process where soil bacteria convert nitrate to

nitrogen gas, thereby decreasing available nitrogen

for plants. Regular maintenance of tile drains is

an important management practice to ensure

agricultural productivity on tile-drained land in

Wisconsin.

The purpose of this

publication is to:provide information on inspecting

and maintaining tile drainage

systems andpresent issues to consider when

modifying existing tiles or installing

new drains.

Tile Drainage in Wisconsin:

Maintaining Tile

Drainage Systems

John C. Panuska

Natural Resources Extension Specialist,

Biological Systems Engineering Department,

UW-Madison Matthew D. Ruark

Assistant Professor of Nutrient Management,

UW-Extension Soil Scientist, UW–Madison

Eric T. CooleyResearch Coordinator, UW-Discovery Farms

Tile drainage systems

should be inspected

annually, preferably at

peak flow times that

typically occur during

heavy rainfall events. ”

Figure 1: Tile outlet with a rodent guard.

FACT SHEET NO. 2 GWQ056

ile drains play an important role in Wisconsin’s

agricultural production systems. Drains alleviate

saturated soil conditions, maintaining optimal

root zone moisture for plant growth. Saturated

soils can kill or damage crops by depriving roots of

oxygen. Saturated soils also delay field access and

can increase soil compaction if fields are worked.

Water-logged soils can cause denitrification, the

process where soil bacteria convert nitrate to

nitrogen gas, thereby decreasing available nitrogen

for plants. Regular maintenance of tile drains is

an important management practice to ensure

agricultural productivity on tile-drained land in

Tile Drainage in Wisconsin:

Maintaining Tile

Drainage Systems

Tile drainage systems

should be inspected

annually, preferably at

peak flow times that

typically occur during

heavy rainfall events.

Subsurface drainage of agricultural land has the ability to improve yields and reduce surface runoff and erosion losses. However, with a reduction in surface runoff, more water infiltrates the soil and percolates through the soil profile. This is of particular importance to farmers, as this water can also transport essential plant nutrients, specifically nitrogen and phosphorus, out of the root zone. Once nutrients reach the tile drain, they have a direct conduit to surface waters.

Tile-drained agricultural land must be well-managed to reduce the loss of nutrients to surface waters. Nutrient management practices must be carefully followed to minimize the risk of nutrient loss and to maximize fertilizer use efficiency. Additional considerations need to be taken with manure applications on tile-drained land to both minimize nutrient loss and prevent manure entry into tile drains.

Tile Drainage in Wisconsin:

Managing Tile-Drained Landscapes to Prevent Nutrient Loss

Eric T. CooleyCo-Director, UW-Discovery Farms

Matthew D. RuarkAssistant Professor of Nutrient Management,UW-Extension Soil Scientist, UW–Madison

John C. PanuskaNatural Resources Extension Specialist, Biological Systems Engineering Department, UW–Madison

Proper management of crop nutrients on tile-drained landscapes is the key to reducing nutrient loss and maximizing nitrogen use efficiency.”

FACT SHEET NO. 3 GWQ064

The purpose of this publication is to:

provide information on nutrient management concerns in tile-drained agricultural landscapes, and

present management and treatment practices to reduce the loss of nutrients from tile systems to surface water.

Page 21

Land & Water Conservation DivisionGO NATIVE - With Spring Plantings

Finallyspringishereandnowisthetimetostartthinkingaboutearlyseasonplantingsofnativevegetationforyourwaterfrontareas.Ifyouhavepropertyadjacenttoawaterbody,properlandscapingandnative

plantsaregreatatcontrollingrunoff.Nativeplantsstabilizeshorelandareasandreducetheamountofphosphorusenteringopenwater.Nativevegetationdevelopsarootcomplexityanddepththatmakeforaverystabile and sound shoreline area that filters and increases infiltration; making excellent buffers toprotectawaterbodyfromexcessnutrients,sedimentationandlossofhabitat.

Whenpurchasingyourplants,buylocallywhenpossibleandalwayspurchaseyourplantsfromareputableandknowledgeablesource.Localdealersshouldbeabletoprovideyouwithavarietyofnativeplantsthatwillkeepyourshorelinelookingnatural.Nativeplantsalsoattractwildlifeandagoodretailerwillbeabletorecommendavarietyofspeciesthatbloomthroughouttheyear.Unfortunately,manycatalogandonlineplantretailersstillsellnon-native,invasivespecies,manyofwhichareillegalunderWisconsinAdministrativeCodeChapterNR40.Oftentheseplantsarelabeledwith the incorrect scientific name, further complicating things.

There are many types, configurations, and sizes of riparian buffers. Depending upon the landscape and shapeofyourdrainagearea,bufferscanbeanythingfromstripsofgrassymeadowsleadingtothewater’s

edge, to thickly forested upland areas or shrub and forested floodplain areas that provide a transition zone betweendevelopmentandadjacentsurfacewaters.Riparianbufferscanprovideaseparationbetweenuplanddevelopmentwithhumanactivity,andnearbysurfacewaters.

Plantingamixofnativeplanttypesandspeciestoprovideadiversehabitatshouldincludetrees,shrubs,andagroundcoverofgrasses,perennials,andshallowwaterplants.Alsoconsiderplantsthatattractwildlifeaswellasprovideerosioncontrolandaesthetics.Somequickguidelinesforplantingsincludespacingmaturinglargetrees25’apart,smalltrees15’apart,shrubs3-5’apart,andgroundcoverplants1-3’apart.

A“no mow” approach also works well for limited budgets and/or limited time. Simply letting a 20 foot wide strip at the water front grow wild will effectively filter runoff. Eventually native species will find their

wayintothatzone.Intimeyoucanalwaysaddnativeplantspeciesasyourbufferzonenaturallydevelops,butpleasebesuretoremoveanyinvasivespeciesiftheyappear.

AdministrativeCodeNR40statesthatitisillegaltotransport,possess,transfer,orintroducecertainnon-native,invasivespecies.TherearetwocategoriesunderNR40:prohibitedandrestrictedspecies.Itis

not illegal to possess restricted species since many are well established in some areas and difficult to remove. Theissuewithinvasiveplantsistheygrowearlierandfasterthantheirnativecounterpartsandhavenonaturalenemiestokeeptheirgrowthandabilitytospreadincheck.Non-nativestypicallytakeoveranareaandprovidelittleifanyqualityhabitataswellasprovideerosionprotection.

For more information on Aquatic Invasive Species visit: www.co.washington.wi.us/AIS

Page 22

Planning & ParksDepartment

Kids Corner Kids

Cor

ner

FreeFishingClinicHeldforKids!Saturday – April 12th

Sandy Knoll County Park(2064 Wallace Lake Rd., West Bend, WI 53090)

Children15yearsoldandyoungerhadan opportunity to fish, learn about

equipment, safety, fish identification, and more. This event was sponsored bytheWestBendKiwanisEarlyRisers,SoutheastWisconsinTroutUnlimited,WisconsinDepartmentofNaturalResources(WDNR),CityofWestBend-Park,Recreation&ForestryDepartmentandWashingtonCountyPlanning&ParksDepartment.

HungryrainbowtroutwerestockedbytheWDNRatSandyKnollParklocated in the Town of Trenton for children to try their luck at fishing.

Fishingpolesandbaitwereprovidedoryoucouldbringyourown.Doorprizes,freefood,andrefreshmentswerealsoprovided.

Clean Ways for WaterwaysA Website for Children

http://www.cleanways.org/

Whatwedoinourback-yardsandourcommu-

nitiescanmakeallthedif-ferencetothequalityofourlakesandstreams.Visitthewebsitewithyourchildren.

Conservation CampJune 25-27, 2014

Camp Bird - Marinette County

ConservationCampisawaytowidenone’seyesintotheworldofnaturalresources.Childrenentering6th-8thGradesinSeptemberhaveanopportunitytoattend

conservationcamp.Thiscampintroducesavarietyofcareersinnaturalresourcesandconservationinamannerdesignedforchildrenwhohaveaninterestinnatureandtheoutdoors.Thefeeforattendingthecampis$60.00perstudentifregistrationispost-markedonorbeforeMay30th,ifpostmarkedafterMay30ththefeeis$75.00.

Childrencandiscoverandexploretopicspresentedbyprofessionalsandvolunteersfromvariousagencieson:SWildlifeSHabitatSWaterQualitySFisheriesSForestrySOrienteeringSCanoeing

WashingtonCountyisofferingfourfullscholarshipstoattendthecamp.WinnerswillbechosenbasedonthecontentoftheiressaysthatareduebyMay1,2014.Moreinformationcanbefoundonthewebsite:

www.co.washington.wi.us/lcd - Conservation Education - Kids

Page 23

Planning & ParksDepartment

Kids CornerKids

Cor

ner2014 Conservation Poster Contest

This years theme is “DIG DEEPER Mysteries in the Soil.” A total of 426 WashingtonCountystudentsand8schoolsparticipatedintheConserva-

tionPosterContest.Thelocalposterswerecritiquedandjudgedandthetop3posterswereawarded1st,2ndand3rdplace.Allstudentsthatparticipatedinthe contest received a certificate. The top 3 winners of each division received awards.Divisionsincluded:GradesK-1,Grades2-3,Grades4-6,Grades7-9andGrades10-12.A2014-2015schoolcalendarwasdevelopedandhigh-lightedthetop3winners.Firstplacewinnersadvancedtotheareaandstatecompetitions.CongratulationstoBenMcMeekenfortakinghome1stplaceatstate;it’sofftoNationals!

The2015PosterthemewillbeWildlifeHabitatandcanbefoundatthefollowingwebsiteunderwww.co.washington.wi.us/lcd - click Conser-

vation Education - Kids.Thankyoutoallstudents(teachersandparents,alike)whoparticipatedinthisyearscontest.

Grades K-1Asamina Villalobos

Plat Elementary - Kindergarten

Grades 2-3Molly Christianson

Plat Elementary - 2nd Grade

Grades 4-6Benjamin McMeeken

Allenton Elementary - 4th Grade

Grades 7-9Abby Gastrau

Richfield Elementary-8thGrade

Grades 10-12Nicholas Askin

West Bend West High School - 12th Grade

Grades 2-3

2014 - 2015 School Calendar Celebrating the 2014 Conservation Poster Contest

Artwork by: Molly Christianson

1st PlaceWinners

Benjamin McMeeken - State Winner

Washington County Planning & Parks Department 333 E. Washington St., Suite 2300 PO Box 2003 West Bend, WI 53095-2003 Phone: 262.335.4445 Fax: 262.335.6868 www.co.washington.wi.us

PRST STDU.S. POSTAGE

PAIDWEST BEND WIPERMIT NO. 90

Planning & Parks Department Newsletter is publishedsemi-annuallyforWashingtonCountyresidents.Viewpointsofauthorsdonotnecessarily reflect those of the Planning, Conservation and Parks Committee ortheWashingtonCountyBoardofSupervisors.ThePlanning,ConservationandParksCommitteeandthePlanningandParksDepartmentstaffencourageresponsesfromthepublic.

Planning&ParksDepartmentMissionStatement:The public is provided with recreational benefits, environmental protectionandincreasedawareness,compliancewithregulations,vibrantlocaleconomy,sensiblegrowthandanimprovedqualityoflifeinWashingtonCounty.Planning, Conservation and Parks Committee MembersMichaelR.Miller,ChairpersonRaymondW.Heidtke,Vice-ChairpersonGeraldJ.Schulz,SecretaryMelvinK.Ewert,CountyBoardSupervisorPeterI.Sorce,CountyBoardSupervisorMichaelParsons,CountyBoardSupervisorToddWhite,CountyBoardSupervisorRossBishop,FSARepresentative-LCCMember

Planning & Parks DepartmentDeboraSielski,DeputyAdministratorMikeKactro,AssistantAdministratorforGolf&ParksPhilGaudet, LandResourcesManagerEricDamkot,GISManagerPaulSebo,CountyConservationist Printed in the U.S.A.

In This Issue: Page(s)

Archeology Day - May 17, 2014 1

Golf & Parks Division Meet the Washington County Park System Staff 2 Opening Day at Golf Course / Eisenbahn State Trail 3 New Ridge Run Shelter / County Retirees 4-5

Planning Division Brownfield Grant Application 6 Comp Plan Amendments & Hartford Farmland Zoning 7 Vision 2050 - Your Opinion is Needed 8

Geographic Information Systems Division Top 5 Recent Enhancements to Web Sites 99 Land Use Division Benefits of a Natural Shoreline 10-11

USDA-NRCS Better Land & Water Through CSP 12

Land & Water Conservation Division Overview of Livestock Facility Siting Law 13 Are We Taking Our Drinking Water for Granted? 14 Save Money Conserve Nutrients / Farming Smarter 15 Cluster Developments - Going Green! 16 - 17 Clean Sweep - May 10th - at Slinger Hwy Shop 18 - 19 New “Buzz Words” in Conservation / Drainage Tiling 20 Go NATIVE - with Spring Plantings 21

Kids Corner Free Fishing Clinic - April 12th - Sandy Knoll Park 22 Conservation Camp - June 25-27 / Poster Contest 22 - 23

10 % Recycled Fiber

ThisNewsletterisavailableincoloronthewebsite!Go Green...Go Green...Go GreenIn an effort to conserve environmental and financial resources, please consider receiving the newsletter electronically.

Sendanemailto:[email protected] call262.335.4800

2014 Breakfast on the FarmRiverback Farms - Falk Family

June 14th 6:30am - 11:30am