2015 first-year engineering conference program
DESCRIPTION
Each year as part of ENGR0012, ENGR0712 and ENGR0715, the entire First-Year Engineering class at the University of Pittsburgh participates in a professional-style conference. Each student with a partner prepares a conference research paper and presents their paper to their peers, alumni, family and faculty. This paper is the completion of a year long writing project.TRANSCRIPT
Saturday, April 11 Benedum Hall
first-yearENGINEERINGconference
2015
U N I V E R S I T Y O F P I T T S B U R G H | S WA N S O N S C H O O L O F E N G I N E E R I N G
2015 KEYNOTE SPEAKER Jeffrey M. Mascaro, BSCE ’93, MSCE ’04, Chief Operating Officer Mascaro Construction Company, L.P.
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AgendA
8:00 – 8:30 a.m. Registration and Conference Instructions Lobby Benedum Hall
8:30 – 10:15 a.m. Session A – See Schedule, Page 11
10:15 – 10:30 a.m. Break
10:30 a.m. – 12:15 p.m. Session B – See Schedule, Page 15
12:15 – 1:15 p.m. Lunch Ground Floor and Plaza of Benedum Hall
1:15 – 1:45 p.m. Keynote Address by Jeffrey M. Mascaro, BSCE ’93, MSCE ’04 Mascaro Construction Company, L.P. 157 Benedum Hall and broadcasted to the conference rooms
1:45 – 2:15 p.m. Awards Presentation in Benedum Room 157 Broadcasted to rooms on the ground floor & 102
2:15 – 4:00 p.m. Session C – See Schedule, Page 19
The University of Pittsburgh is an affirmative action, equal opportunity institution.
15th
FIRST-YEARannual
engineeringconference
PITT
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PRESENTATION INSTRUCTIONSAll technical sessions will follow the same time schedule, with each paper receiving the same amount of time for their presentation. The program is designed for each paper to begin and end at the same time regardless of the session. Each paper has 15 minutes for their presentation and 2 minutes for questions for a total of 17 minutes per paper.
Since each paper has two authors it is suggested that they share this time equally. Either each author gets a separate 7+ minute talk or they both talk using a “tag team” approach. Tag team presentations are very hard to do correctly, thus we suggest you split the time equally and each talk for 7+ minutes.
There are only a few requirements for the presentation:
•Every presentation must begin with an introduction slide that includes the name of the paper and the names of the authors,
•Every presentation must end with a conclusion slide that summarizes the main points of the talk,
•The number of slides is whatever is required to convey the main points of the talk,
•The slides should not just contain text, there should be a few slides that include a figure, table or other non-text form of presenting the material,
•Make sure you can read the text when it is presented onto the overhead screen. Check font size and color combinations. You can use the instructor computer in room B02 Benedum to test your presentation.
SCHEDULE FOR PRESENTATIONSAuthors will be introduced by the session-chair and they will begin their talk at the scheduled start time. 13 minutes after the start of the presentation, the chair will stand up and walk to the front of the room. This is the sign to the authors they have 2 minutes to summarize their paper. At the end of the 15 minutes the session chair will announce “That is all the time we have for this presentation, are there any questions.” At this point the authors’ have 2 minutes to answer questions. During the question period the author for the next paper will come to the front of the room and get prepared for their presentation.
8:30 – 10:15 a.m. SESSION A
There is a total of 105 minutes and there are six papers in each session. Each paper has 15 minutes for their presentation and 2 minutes for questions for a total of 17 minutes per paper.
8:30 - 8:33 Introduction and Paper 1 setup
8:33 - 8:48 Paper 1 presentation
8:48 - 8:50 Paper 1 questions and Paper 2 setup
8:50 - 9:05 Paper 2 presentation
9:05 - 9:07 Paper 2 questions and Paper 3 setup
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9:07 - 9:22 Paper 3 presentation
9:22 - 9:24 Paper 3 questions and Paper 4 setup
9:24 - 9:39 Paper 4 presentation
9:39 - 9:41 Paper 4 questions and Paper 5 setup
9:41 - 9:56 Paper 5 presentation
9:56 - 9:58 Paper 5 questions and Paper 6 setup
9:58 - 10:13 Paper 6 presentation
10:13 - 10:15 Paper 6 questions
10:15 – 10:30 a.m. BREAK
This time period is a break to allow you time to move around, use the rest rooms, etc. You are free to change rooms and attend any session.
10:30 a.m. – 12:15 p.m. SESSION B
There is a total of 105 minutes and there are six or seven papers in each session. Each paper has 17 minutes for their presentation. Some groups will get done before others. This is so we do not all hit the food lines at the same time.
10:30 - 10:33 Introduction and Paper 1 setup
10:33 - 10:48 Paper 1 presentation
10:48 - 10:50 Paper 1 questions and Paper 2 setup
10:50 - 11:05 Paper 2 presentation
11:05 - 11:07 Paper 2 questions and Paper 3 setup
11:07 - 11:22 Paper 3 presentation
11:22 - 11:24 Paper 3 questions and Paper 4 setup
11:24 - 11:39 Paper 4 presentation
11:39 - 11:41 Paper 4 questions and Paper 5 setup
11:41 - 11:56 Paper 5 presentation
11:56 - 11:58 Paper 5 questions and Paper 6 setup
11:58 - 12:13 Paper 6 presentation
12:13 - 12:15 Paper 6 questions and Paper 7 setup
12:15 - 12:30 Paper 7 presentation
12:30 - 12:32 Paper 7 questions
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12:15 – 1:15 p.m. LUNCH
During this time we will have lunch. The location for the lunch will be based on the weather. If it is “nice” outside we will have lunch outside the ground floor entrance and on the Plaza level of Benedum Hall. If the weather is bad we will do lunch on the ground floor outside the library. Since the groups will be ending at different times, do not wait for everyone to start eating. Refrain from seconds until all the groups get one serving.
1:15 – 1:45 p.m. KEYNOTE ADDRESS – JEFFREY M. MASCARO
During this time Jeffrey M. Mascaro, BSCE ’93, MSCE ’04, from Mascaro Construction Company will give the keynote address in the Engineering Auditorium, Benedum 157, on why his company is so concerned about sustainability. Everyone is welcome to either attend the presentation in room 157 or in one of the broadcast rooms.
1:45 – 2:15 p.m. AWARDS PRESENTATION
Presentations will be made in the Engineering Auditorium, Benedum 157. All the papers that were selected as the best paper for each session must be present in the room. Each session best paper will be recognized and the overall best papers will be presented at the awards presentation. Everyone else is welcome to either attend the presentation in room 157 or in one of the broadcast rooms in room 102 on the plaza level and/or all the rooms on the ground floor.
2:15 – 4:00 p.m. SESSION C
There is a total of 105 minutes and there are six or seven papers in each session. Each paper has 17 minutes for their presentation. Since some sessions will end before others, please refrain from making noise in the hall until all the sessions are done.
2:15 - 2:18 Introduction and Paper 1 setup
2:18 - 2:33 Paper 1 presentation
2:33 - 2:35 Paper 1 questions and Paper 2 setup
2:35 - 2:50 Paper 2 presentation
2:50 - 2:52 Paper 2 questions and Paper 3 setup
2:52 - 3:07 Paper 3 presentation
3:07 - 3:09 Paper 3 questions and Paper 4 setup
3:09 - 3:24 Paper 4 presentation
3:24 - 3:26 Paper 4 questions and Paper 5 setup
3:26 - 3:41 Paper 5 presentation
3:41 - 3:43 Paper 5 questions and Paper 6 setup
3:43 - 3:58 Paper 6 presentation
3:58 - 4:00 Paper 6 questions and Paper 7 setup
4:00 - 4:15 Paper 7 presentation
4:15 - 4:17 Paper 7 questions
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ConferenCe Best PAPers
Session A1ADVANCEMENTS IN BUTANOL FERMENTATION THROUGH GENETIC ENGINEERING
Julianna Bachinsky and Christian Mazur
Session A2THE ICHIP: A REVOLUTIONARY TECHNOLOGY SHAPING MODERN ANTIBIOTIC DEVELOPMENT
Casey Kinol and Elliana Dusman
Session A3TREATMENT OF POOR LEFT VENTRICULAR EJECTION FRACTION USING STEM CELLS
Justin Ke and Adam Emes
Session A4THE USE OF PASSIVE HEATING AND COOLING SYSTEMS IN EARTHSHIPS
Dillon Berry and Angela Urban
Session A5THE USE OF IMPLANTABLE ARTIFICIAL HEARTS IN MODERN MEDICAL PRACTICE
Jessica Klitsch and Robyn Moyer
Session A6INCREASING SKYSCRAPER EFFICIENCY THROUGH MULTI MAGNETIC ELEVATOR TECHNOLOGY
Mackenzie Cavanaugh and Ross Giglio
Session A7APPLICATION OF DIRECT FUEL INJECTION TO INCREASE SUSTAINABILITY OF GASOLINE INTERNAL COMBUSTION ENGINES
Jonathan Mozelewski and Matt Dainton
Session A8APPLYING VARIABLE GEOMETRY TURBOCHARGERS TO GASOLINE-FUELED PASSENGER VEHICLES
David Besley and James Miller
Session A9 HYDROCRACKING OF VACUUM RESIDUE AND THE USE OF RED MUD CATALYSTS
Charles Kritkausky and Alex Connor
Session A10CERAMIC PROPPANTS: IMPROVING THE HYDRAULIC FRACTURING PROCESS
James Hughes and Michael Luketich
Session A11VIRTUAL REALITY EXPOSURE THERAPY (VRET) FOR COMBAT-RELATED POSTTRAUMATIC STRESS DISORDER (PTSD)
Jennifer Patterson and Nicolina Nanni
Session A12USING NEURAL SIGNALS TO PROVIDE INPUT FOR COMPUTING APPLICATIONS IN AUTONOMOUS PROSTHETICS
Ryan Sterling and Nathaniel Todd
Session B1THE ARGUS II RETINAL PROSTHESIS SYSTEM AS A SUSTAINABLE DEVICE IN THE TREATMENT OF RETINITIS PIGMENTOSA
Marade Bergen and Emily Frederick
Session B2STEM CELL THERAPY: A SUSTAINABLE TREATMENT FOR NEURAL DAMAGE IN STROKE VICTIMS
Larissa Allen and Melissa Pallotti
Session B33D PRINTING SKIN GRAFTS FOR FACIAL RECONSTRUCTION
Caitlin Lucas and Madeline Spiegel
Session B4STEEL PLATE SHEAR WALL SYSTEMS IN HEAVILY SEISMIC REGIONS
Libby Digman and Brad Soltys
Session B5THE APPLICATION OF DEEP-TRENCH PHOTODIODES IN PHOTOVOLTAIC SUBRETINAL PROSTHESES
Jennifer Orie and Grace Steward
Session B6AUGMENTING UNITED STATES MILITARY EFFICIENCY THROUGH EXOSKELETON TECHNOLOGY
Sydney Dydiw and Harrison Lawson
Session B7USING TURBOCHARGING TECHNOLOGY TO DOWNSIZE COMBUSTION ENGINES TO MEET SUSTAINABLE FUEL ECONOMY REGULATIONS
Mason Valdisera and James Hantz
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Session B83D PRINTING OF AORTIC HEART VALVE TISSUE IN PATIENTS SUFFERING FROM CARDIOVASCULAR DISEASE
Andjelka Potkonjak and Andrea Hartman
Session B9CREATING MORE EFFICIENT BATTERIES WITH NEW ANODES
Rebecca Ghobrial and Margaret Smith
Session B10FRICTION PENDULUM BEARING BASE ISOLATION: SAVING MONEY AND LIVES
Brett Ford and Andrew Westpy
Session B11HYBRID KALMAN FILTER APPLICATION IN ADAPTIVE IN-FLIGHT SENSOR FAULT ISOLATION AND DIAGNOSTIC SYSTEMS OF AIRCRAFT ENGINES
Christine Nguyen and Alyssa Srock
Session C1HYBRID ASSISTIVE LIMB AND ITS APPLICATIONS IN PHYSICAL REHABILITATION
Faith Thaler and Emily Trea
Session C2THE USE OF A TRANSCATHETER AORTIC VALVE TO REPLACE A DEFECTIVE AORTIC VALVE WITHOUT OPEN-HEART SURGERY
Adam Cotter and Natalie Garda
Session C3BACTERIA-INFUSED SELF-HEALING CONCRETE
Emily Adelsohn and John Hartsock
Session C4THE BHARAT NIRMAN INFRASTRUCTURE PROJECT
David Partridge and Alex Davis
Session C5BIOCOMPATIBLE RADIO-FREQUENCY IDENTIFICATION INK AND IMPACTS ON THE HEALTHCARE SECTOR
Danielle Broderick and Theodore Valinski
Session C6THE ROLE OF NANOTECHNOLOGY IN IMPROVING CATALYSTS FOR USE IN PROTON EXCHANGE MEMBRANE FUEL CELLS
Brianna Birk and Desislava Iolova
Session C7THE SODIUM COOLANT USED IN ASTRID AND OTHER SODIUM FAST REACTORS
Abigail Wezelis and Lydia Holmstrand
Session C8THE APPLICATIONS OF SENSOR TECHNOLOGY IN THE DESIGN OF THE AUTONOMOUS ROBOTIC LAWN MOWER
Andrew Ragonese and Jacqueline Marx
Session C9THE SIGNIFICANCE OF CARBON NANOTUBES AND GRAPHENE IN BATTERIES AND SUPERCAPACITORS
Solomon Astley and Elena Ream
Session C10THE SIGNIFICANCE OF HYDROPHILIC GEL POLYMERS IN BIOFABRICATED SCAFFOLDING FOR ARTIFICIAL TISSUES
David Denberg and Isaac Mastalski
Session C11MEMRISTOR-BASED NEUROMORPHIC PROCESSING IN VISUAL SYSTEMS
Sam Nosenzo and Trevor Williams
ConferenCe Best PAPers (continued)
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ConferenCe Best Posters
Session A1SECOND SIGHT: ARGUS II PROSTHESIS SYSTEM FOR RETINITIS PIGMENTOSA
Aster Chmielewski and Christopher Herrick
Session A2THE BiOM: A BIONIC LEG-ANKLE PROSTHETIC SYSTEM
Alyssa Brown and Jennifer Chickola
Session A3IMPLEMENTATION OF THE ARGUS® II RETINAL PROSTHESIS SYSTEM TO PARTIALLY RESTORE VISION IN BLIND PATIENTS
Ian Christman and David Galinski
Session A4FIBER REINFORCED POLYMER COMPOSITES IN BRIDGE CONSTRUCTION AND REPAIR
Sam North and Jeffery Smith
Session A5THE PROS AND CONS OF TIDAL IN-STREAM GENERATORS
Nicholas Albanese and Patrick Smith
Session A6THE APPLICATIONS OF NANOTECHNOLOGY IN MILITARY ARMOR
Aaron Wannemacher and Alyssa Kostka
Session A7THE SIGNIFICANCE OF LITHIUM AIR BATTERIES ON SPORTS CAR DYNAMICS
Josh Neamtu and Tom Reynolds
Session A8INCREASING AERODYNAMIC EFFICIENCY USING PIEZO-ELECTRIC ACTUATORS AND SHAPE MEMORY ALLOYS
Chad Foster and Daniel Wang
Session A9 HYDROGEN FUEL CELLS: POWERING A NEW GENERATION OF VEHICLES
Michael Donello and Sean Varley
Session A10THE ADAPTATION OF PEROVSKITE COMPOUNDS IN PHOTOVLTAICS
William Humble and Matt Weiss
Session A11ENTANGLEMENT IN QUANTUM CRYPTOGRAPHY AND KEY DISTRIBUTION
Colton Taylor and Sean Justice
Session A12THE USE OF SOLAR RADIATION IN SOLAR SAILS
Ben Morgenstern and Arnelle Theodule
Session B1LEUKAPHERESIS: REVOLUTIONIZING ACUTE MYELOID LEUKEMIA TREATMENT
Ashley Janosko and Pamela Keller
Session B2SINGLE NEURON RECORDING: APPLICATIONS TO BRAIN-COMPUTER INTERFACES AND NEURAL PROSTHESES
Jonathan Scott and Elizabeth Lyman
Session B3BRAIN COMPUTER INTERFACE FOR TREATMENT OF NEUROLOGICAL DISORDERS
Brian Jordahl and Jennifer Klein
Session B4PRODUCTION AND ASSEMBLY OF MODULAR HIGH RISE BUILDINGS
Elisabeth Lively and Alexa Silverman
Session B5THE APPLICATION OF CADMIUM TELLURIDE PV CELLS ON FLEXIBLE POLYMER SUBSTRATES
Erick Bittenbender and Tyler Protivnak
Session B6MANAGING CONTAMINATION IN FOOD SUPPLY CHAINS VIA RFID TECHNOLOGY
Chris Cannon and Caleb Whitehead
Session B7THE ROLES OF THE MAGNETIC FIELDS, VACUUM VESSEL, AND CRYOSTAT IN THE INTERNATIONAL THERMONUCLEAR EXPERIMENTAL REACTOR
Sean Deitrich and Daniel Sauder
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Session B8THE FUTURE OF CARBON FIBER COMPOSITES IN THE AUTOMOBILE INDUSTRY
Yun-Nuo Chi and Ben Ferrara
Session B9ENHANCING ELECTROSPUN POLY(ε–CAPROLACTONE)/POLY(LACTIC ACID) SCAFFOLDS FOR NEURAL REGENERATION
Natalia Blewonska and Ryan Lincoln
Session B10WATER PURIFICATION THROUGH THE USE OF CARBON NANOTUBES
William Confer and Kayla LeMaster
Session B11VIRTUAL REHABILITATION AND ITS APPLICATION TO STROKE VICTIMS’ HAND FUNCTION
Michael Gabrin and Sam Phillips
Session C1THE SIGNIFICANCE OF ADIPOSE-DERIVED STEM CELLS IN TISSUE ENGINEERED SKIN GRAFTS
Stephanie Lachell and Maya Lemmon-Kishi
Session C2DNA ORIGAMI: A VEHICLE FOR EFFICIENT IN VIVO DOXO-RUBICIN DRUG DELIVERY IN BREAST CANCER THERAPY
Elizabeth Revelt and Victoria Mbakwe
Session C3NANOPOROUS GRAPHENE FILTRATION
FOR WATER PURIFICATIONMatthew Montedoro and Daniel Leon
Session C4UTILIZING LARGE SCALE ADDITIVE MANUFACTURING MACHINES WITH BIO-FRIENDLY MEDIUMS TO MORE EFFECTIVELY FABRICATE STRUCTURES
Robert Goldshear and Edward Skorpinski
Session C5HARNESSING PROPELLANT-FREE SPACE TRAVEL THROUGH ELECTROMAGNETIC RADIATION PRESSURE
Riley Burton and Bryan Konieczka
Session C6IMPACT OF 3D PRINTING ON THE PRODUCTION OF PROSTHETIC HANDS FOR CHILDREN AND ADOLESCENTS
Jack James and Andrew Moul
Session C7THE SIGNIFICANCE OF REGENERATIVE BRAKING SYSTEMS IN COMMERCIAL HYBRID AND ELECTRIC VEHICLES
Ian Piper and Erika Muren
Session C8IMPLEMENTATION OF HIGH-SPEED RAIL TECHNOLOGY IN THE NORTHEAST CORRIDOR OF THE UNITED STATES
Eli Wrasman and Elliot Konstant
Session C9BIODEGRADABLE MICROBEAD ALTERNATIVE FOR COSMETICS
Celina Celmo and Meredith Addison
Session C10CONCENTRATING SOLAR POWER THROUGH THE USE OF REFINED PARABOLIC MIRRORS
Ian Callahan and Troy Emswiler
Session C11PHASE CHANGE MEMORY LEADING THE WAY FOR FUTURE PROCESSING
Noah Perryman and Ryan Hancharik
ConferenCe Best Posters (continued)
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8:30 – 10:15 a.m. SESSION A
SESSION A1
Bio Engineering Topics 1, Benedum 309SECOND SIGHT: ARGUS II PROSTHESIS SYSTEM FOR RETINITIS PIGMENTOSA
Aster Chmielewski and Christopher Herrick
REVOLUTIONARY APPROACH TO ARTIFICIAL ARTICULAR CARTILAGE SYNTHESIS
Aiden Reuter and Anthony Wuenschell
ADVANCEMENTS IN BUTANOL FERMENTATION THROUGH GENETIC ENGINEERING
Julianna Bachinsky and Christian Mazur
MEDTRONIC 3F ENABLE BIOPROSTHESIS
Max Swahn and Trevor Dycio
LEADLESS PACEMAKER FOR CARDIAC IRREGULARITIES
Harry Volek and Courtney Vu
MGMT PROMOTER METHYLATION IN THE DIAGNOSIS AND TREATMENT OF GLIOBLASTOMA MULTIFORME
Anna Dzuricky and Jacqueline Schauble
SESSION A2
Bio Engineering Topics 2, Benedum 318THE BiOM: A BIONIC LEG-ANKLE PROSTHETIC SYSTEM
Alyssa Brown and Jennifer Chickola
THE CONCEPTUAL BIONIC CONTACT LENS AS A MEANS TO IMPROVE LIFE
Katelyn Axman and Rachel Sides
IMPACT OF THE MICROSOFT KINECT ON REHABILITATION THERAPY
Kelsey Dolan and Katherine Mastandrea
TISSUE ENGINEERING OF REPLACEMENT CONNECTIVE TISSUE STRUCTURES WITH PLURIPOTENT STEM CELLS AND EXTRACELLULAR MATRIX TECHNOLOGY
James Misner and Ryan Black
THE ICHIP: A REVOLUTIONARY TECHNOLOGY SHAPING MODERN ANTIBIOTIC DEVELOPMENT
Casey Kinol and Elliana Dusman
BIOLOGICAL COMPUTING: A PRACTICAL EXAMINATION OF NANOBOT DRUG DELIVERY
Connor Herring and Anthony Sciulli
SESSION A3
Bio Engineering Topics 3, Benedum 319IMPLEMENTATION OF THE ARGUS® II RETINAL PROSTHESIS SYSTEM TO PARTIALLY RESTORE VISION IN BLIND PATIENTS
Ian Christman and David Galinski
TREATMENT OF POOR LEFT VENTRICULAR EJECTION FRACTION USING STEM CELLS
Justin Ke and Adam Emes
THE POTENTIAL APPLICATIONS OF 3D PRINTING IN HEART TRANSPLANTS
Yao Xiao and Nico Maurizio
THE USE OF NANOTECHNOLOGY AND LIPOSOMES TO TREAT CANCER
Peter Shilowich and John Schoellkopff
REGENERATION OF BONE TISSUE THROUGH STEM CELLS FOR THE TREATMENT OF OSTEOARTHRITIS
Allen Wang and Sravan Rajathilak
IMPROVING EXCISION SURGERIES WITH THE DA VINCI SURGICAL SYSTEM
James Mansmann and Cole VanNostrand
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SESSION A4
Civil Engineering Topics 1, Benedum 320THE IMPORTANCE OF LEED CERTIFICATION
Coby L. Sartin and Matthew P. Gregoire
FIBER REINFORCED POLYMER COMPOSITES IN BRIDGE CONSTRUCTION AND REPAIR
Sam North and Jeffery Smith
THE USE OF PASSIVE HEATING AND COOLING SYSTEMS IN EARTHSHIPS
Dillon Berry and Angela Urban
ALUMINUM BOX CULVERTS AND THEIR PRACTICAL APPLICATION
Connor Bassett and J. David Samulevich
EFFECT OF ZIPPER FRACKING AND STACKED WELLS IN SHALE DRILLING
Sean Soltysiak and Patrick Curtin
THE ERADICATION OF THE WATER CRISIS IN CAMEROON DUE TO BIOSAND WATER FILTRATION SYSTEMS
Zoe Patton and Heather Amper
SESSION A5
Electrical Engineering Topics 1, Benedum G30THE PROS AND CONS OF TIDAL IN-STREAM GENERATORS
Nicholas Albanese and Patrick Smith
THE USE OF GRAPHENE IN TOUCH SCREEN TECHNOLOGY
Aaron Marko and Nik Hokaj
THE USE OF IMPLANTABLE ARTIFICIAL HEARTS IN MODERN MEDICAL PRACTICE
Jessica Klitsch and Robyn Moyer
CARBON NANOTUBE PHOTOVOLTAICS: THE ENERGY SOLUTION
David Fox and Angela Chang
PROTON EXCHANGE MEMBRANE FUEL CELLS IN HYDROGEN-POWERED AUTOMOBILES
William Schwartz and John Keegan
THE POTENTIAL ROLE OF MAGNETIC MICROBOTS IN DRUG DELIVERY
Sara Pike and Ali Balubaid
SESSION A6
Industrial Engineering Topics 1, Benedum G31INCREASING SKYSCRAPER EFFICIENCY THROUGH MULTI MAGNETIC ELEVATOR TECHNOLOGY
Mackenzie Cavanaugh and Ross Giglio
THE USE OF PRODUCT LIFECYCLE MANAGEMENT IN THE AUTOMOTIVE INDUSTRY
Rohan Iyer and Nicholas Kelly
THE APPLICATIONS OF NANOTECHNOLOGY IN MILITARY ARMOR
Aaron Wannemacher and Alyssa Kostka
REGENERATIVE MEDICINE THROUGH 3D PRINTING
Carolyn Pontari and Aaron Salz
THE USE OF SILICON SUBSTRATES IN LED LIGHTS TO PROVIDE SUSTAINABLE LIGHTING
Julie Shields and Ben Knopfmacher
FLOW OPTIMIZATION: MANAGING VISITOR DISTRIBUTION IN THEME PARKS
James Hare and Eric Stratman
SESSION A7
Mechanical Engineering Topics 1, Benedum 229THE SIGNIFICANCE OF LITHIUM AIR BATTERIES ON SPORTS CAR DYNAMICS
Josh Neamtu and Tom Reynolds
APPLICATION OF DIRECT FUEL INJECTION TO INCREASE SUSTAINABILITY OF GASOLINE INTERNAL COMBUSTION ENGINES
Jonathan Mozelewski and Matt Dainton
FLYWHEEL BASED KINETIC ENERGY RECOVERY SYSTEM
Noah Reichel and Preston Shieh
FUTURE OF INTERNAL COMBUSTION ENGINES: APPLICA-TION OF COMPOSITE MATERIALS TO IMPROVE EFFICIENCY
Erik Roseberry and Frank Bonini
NUCLEAR POWER AND PROPULSION SYSTEMS FOR UNMANNED SPACECRAFT
Nicholas Malagari and Connor Sullivan
ADVANCEMENTS IN THE FIELD OF QUADRUPEDAL ROBOTICS AND THEIR APPLICATION IN MILITARY AND CIVILIAN SETTINGS
Elizabeth Shenck and Ryan Naugle
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SESSION A8
Mechanical Engineering Topics 2, Benedum 157APPLYING VARIABLE GEOMETRY TURBOCHARGERS TO GASOLINE-FUELED PASSENGER VEHICLES
David Besley and James Miller
EXOSKELETONS: THE MODERN DAY IRON MAN
Brandon Bennett and Jordan Bichler
INCREASING AERODYNAMIC EFFICIENCY USING PIEZO-ELECTRIC ACTUATORS AND SHAPE MEMORY ALLOYS
Chad Foster and Daniel Wang
AUTONOMOUS VEHICLES FOR USE IN PUBLIC TRANSIT
Matt Lane and Zack Walker
EFFICIENCY OF TOKAMAKS IN MAGNETIC CONFINEMENT FUSION REACTIONS
Thomas Anthony and Charles Frye
NUSCALE GENERATOR: A PRACTICAL ENERGY ALTERNATIVE FOR THE FUTURE
Dylan Karas and Michael Stephenson
SESSION A9
Chemical Engineering Topics 1, Benedum G29THE POTENTIAL OF COLLOIDAL QUANTUM DOTS IN SOLAR CELLS
Taylor Kellis and Kaitlin Muzic
WET FLUE GAS DESULFURIZATION WITH ABSORPTION TRAY
Anna Bauer and Connor Walsh
DEVELOPMENT IN THE PRODUCTION AND EFFECTIVENESS OF ARTEMISININ
Kayla Williams and Devin Beck
HYDROGEN FUEL CELLS: POWERING A NEW GENERATION OF VEHICLES
Michael Donello and Sean Varley
REINFORCING POLYMERS WITH GRAPHENE FOR AERONAUTICAL APPLICATIONS
Chris Cardiello and Connor Dudas
HYDROCRACKING OF VACUUM RESIDUE AND THE USE OF RED MUD CATALYSTS
Charles Kritkausky and Alex Connor
SESSION A10
Chemical Engineering Topics 2, Benedum G26MASS PRODUCTION OF REDUCED GRAPHENE OXIDE BY UTILIZATION OF HYDROHALIC ACIDS
Samuel Cooke and James Murray
BARRIER FOR ULTRA-HOT PLASMA IN A FUSION REACTOR
Robert Turin and Mark Jordan
POLYMER ELECTROLYTE MEMBRANE FUEL CELLS FOR AUTOMOBILES
Mason Krushinsky and Jonathan Colletti
USING ALUMINA IN CERAMIC IMPLANTS FOR PROSTHETICS
Kaylene Kowalski and Margot Shore
THE ADAPTATION OF PEROVSKITE COMPOUNDS IN PHOTOVLTAICS
William Humble and Matt Weiss
CERAMIC PROPPANTS: IMPROVING THE HYDRAULIC FRACTURING PROCESS
James Hughes and Michael Luketich
SESSION A11
Computer Engineering Topics 1, Benedum G27CLOUD APPLICATIONS OF DIGITAL STORAGE USING SYNTHETIC DNA
Orin Kuel and Jonathan Cepek
IMPLEMENTATION OF FIELD PROGRAMMABLE GATE ARRAYS AS AN EFFECTIVE SOLUTION TO SECURITY RISKS SURROUNDING CONFIDENTIAL DEFENSE TECHNOLOGIES
John Dott and Jeremy Manin
VIRTUAL REALITY EXPOSURE THERAPY (VRET) FOR COM-BAT-RELATED POSTTRAUMATIC STRESS DISORDER (PTSD)
Jennifer Patterson and Nicolina Nanni
ENTANGLEMENT IN QUANTUM CRYPTOGRAPHY AND KEY DISTRIBUTION
Colton Taylor and Sean Justice
WIFI LOCALIZATION FOR USES IN HOME AUTOMATION
Ben Rarrick and Xavier Torgerson
INCORPORATING POROMECHANICS INTO COMPUTATIONAL MODELS OF THE HUMAN KNEE JOINT
Signe Ruprecht and Marissa Wolfe
1 4 | 2 0 1 5 | 1 5 T H A N N U A L P I T T F I R S T- Y E A R E N G I N E E R I N G C O N F E R E N C E
SESSION A12
Electrical Engineering Topics 2, Benedum G28BATTERY SWAPPING WITH ELECTRIC VEHICLES
Justin Cooke and Joshua Wright
COMMUNICATING WITH HEALTH MONITORING SENSOR NETWORKS USING RADIO FREQUENCY TRANSMISSION
Nolan Ardolino and Rahul Deshpande
USING NEURAL SIGNALS TO PROVIDE INPUT FOR COMPUTING APPLICATIONS IN AUTONOMOUS PROSTHETICS
Ryan Sterling and Nathaniel Todd
CARBON NANOTUBE TECHNOLOGY IN ELECTRIC VEHICLE BATTERIES
Chris Siak and Ben Yeh
SOFT ROBOTICS: INNOVATING HEALTH CARE TREATMENT AND TECHNIQUES
Mariam Khalil and Lynn Urbina
THE USE OF SOLAR RADIATION IN SOLAR SAILS
Ben Morgenstern and Arnelle Theodule
10:15 – 10:30 a.m. BREAK
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10:30 a.m. – 12:15 p.m. SESSION B
SESSION B1
Bio Engineering Topics 4, Benedum 309LEUKAPHERESIS: REVOLUTIONIZING ACUTE MYELOID LEUKEMIA TREATMENT
Ashley Janosko and Pamela Keller
THE HAND HELD FORCE MAGNIFIER: ENABLING HAPTIC FEEDBACK IN MICROSURGERY
Avin Khera and Cory Cizauskas
THE E-DURA: THE NEW FLEXIBLE SPINAL IMPLANT THAT WILL REVOLUTIONIZE SPINAL CORD INJURY TREATMENT
Brooke Arnold and Kendra Bree
THE ARGUS® II RETINAL PROSTHESIS SYSTEM AS A SUSTAINABLE DEVICE IN THE TREATMENT OF RETINITIS PIGMENTOSA
Marade Bergen and Emily Frederick
THE DEVELOPMENT OF THE MYOELECTRIC ILIMB AND ITS APPLICATIONS IN MEDICINE AND REHABILITATION
Mia Blatt and Chisom Eni-Kalu
FOLATE BONDED NANOPARTICLES FOR THE DELIVERY OF ONCOLOGICAL PHARMACEUTICALS
Jake Muldowney and Zachary Adam
ORGAN-ON-A-CHIP: IN VITRO CELLULAR PLATFORM FOR PRE-CLINICAL TESTING OF PHARMACOTHERAPEUTIC INTERVENTIONS
Eric Baumann and Matt Reynolds
SESSION B2
Bio Engineering Topics 5, Benedum 318ALTERNATIVE CANCER TREATMENT INVOLVING POLYEHTHYLENE GLYCOL
Austin Linder and Vishal Jagannathan
DYNAMIC CAUSAL MODELING APPLIED TO SCHIZOPHRENIA
John Malloy and Emma Hundertmark
SINGLE NEURON RECORDING: APPLICATIONS TO BRAIN-COMPUTER INTERFACES AND NEURAL PROSTHESES
Jonathan Scott and Elizabeth Lyman
USES OF CELLULAR MICROENVIRONMENTS AND STUDYING THE EFFECTIVENESS OF ANTI-CANCER DRUGS
Jared Man and Ben Roadarmel
NANOMAGNETIC SCAFFOLDS FOR ORTHOPEDIC TISSUE REGENERATION
Andrew Becker and Matthew Russell
TECHNOLOGICAL ADVANCEMENTS IN THE DESIGN OF SOCKET ELEMENTS OF LOWER-LIMB ROBOTIC PROSTHETICS
Nicholas Cunningham and Timothy Andersen
STEM CELL THERAPY: A SUSTAINABLE TREATMENT FOR NEURAL DAMAGE IN STROKE VICTIMS
Larissa Allen and Melissa Pallotti
SESSION B3
Mechanical Engineering Topics 3 Benedum 319THE JAMES WEBB SPACE TELESCOPE AND ITS SEARCH THROUGH TIME
Kendra Farrell and Sai Kappagantula
BRAIN COMPUTER INTERFACE FOR TREATMENT OF NEUROLOGICAL DISORDERS
Brian Jordahl and Jennifer Klein
THE USE OF GRAPHENE SUPERCAPACITORS AS SUPPLEMENTAL ENERGY IN ELECTRIC AND HYBRID AUTOMOBILES
Timothy Singh and Shane Taylor
SELF SUSTAINING ELECTRICITY GENERATION BY WAY OF NUCLEAR FISSION REACTIONS
Collin Azinger and Kaleigh Smith
3D PRINTING SKIN GRAFTS FOR FACIAL RECONSTRUCTION
Caitlin Lucas and Madeline Spiegel
APPLICATIONS OF THE SYNCARDIA FREEDOM DRIVER
Matt Astbury and Kevin Jonovich
ROBOTIC ARMS CONTROLLED THROUGH BRAIN- COMPUTER INTERFACE
Madison Milligan
1 6 | 2 0 1 5 | 1 5 T H A N N U A L P I T T F I R S T- Y E A R E N G I N E E R I N G C O N F E R E N C E
SESSION B4
Civil Engineering Topics 2, Benedum 320IMPLEMENTING BAMBOO-REINFORCED CONCRETE AS A VIABLE BUILDING MATERIAL
Charles Donnelly and Heather McCray
THE USE OF CARBON NANOTUBES FOR WATER PURIFICATION
Ben Posey
PRODUCTION AND ASSEMBLY OF MODULAR HIGH RISE BUILDINGS
Elisabeth Lively and Alexa Silverman
STEEL PLATE SHEAR WALL SYSTEMS IN HEAVILY SEISMIC REGIONS
Libby Digman and Brad Soltys
GEOPOLYMER MORTAR AS A METHOD OF PIPELINE REPAIR
Craig Bair and Nathan Sloan
TOPOLOGICALLY OPTIMIZED REINFORCEMENT METHODS IN CONCRETE-BASED TRUSSES
John Marshall and Adam Shope
SESSION B5
Electrical Engineering Topics 3, Benedum G30THE APPLICATION OF CADMIUM TELLURIDE PV CELLS ON FLEXIBLE POLYMER SUBSTRATES
Erick Bittenbender and Tyler Protivnak
THE APPLICATION OF DEEP-TRENCH PHOTODIODES IN PHOTOVOLTAIC SUBRETINAL PROSTHESES
Jennifer Orie and Grace Steward
APPLICATIONS OF CARBON NANOTUBES IN INTEGRATED CIRCUITS
John Linahan and Nick Damiano
CARBON NANOTUBE CONSTRUCTION OF TRANSISTORS VERSUS CLASSICAL SILICON TRANSISTORS
Robert Zamboky and Jacob Winkler
ARTIFICIAL PHOTOSYNTHESIS: APPLICATIONS AND LIMITATIONS IN ENERGY PRODUCTION
Matthew Lawrence and Oliver Snyder
THE APPLICATION OF GRAPHENE SUPERCAPACITORS IN CONJUNCTION WITH TODAY’S POWER SOURCES
Jenna Cario
SESSION B6
Industrial Engineering Topics 2, Benedum G31USE OF HYDROPONICS TECHNOLOGY TO ADDRESS GROWING PROBLEMS IN URBAN ENVIRONMENTS
Jacob Arai and Evan Ozaroff
USING RFID CHIPS TO INCREASE EFFICIENCY IN WALT DISNEY WORLD®
Sophia Economou and Brittany Irwi
MANAGING CONTAMINATION IN FOOD SUPPLY CHAINS VIA RFID TECHNOLOGY
Chris Cannon and Caleb Whitehead
APPLICATION OF THREE-DIMENSIONAL PRINTING FOR PROSTHETIC HANDS
Katrina Haidari and Jonathan Lewis
AUGMENTING UNITED STATES MILITARY EFFICIENCY THROUGH EXOSKELETON TECHNOLOGY
Sydney Dydiw andHarrison Lawson
VIRTUAL SIMULATION OF TRANSCATHETER AORTIC VALVE STENT IMPLANTATION
Jenna Smetana and Jessica Sider
USING MITSIMLAB IN PLANNING EFFECTIVE EVACUATION ROUTES DURING NATURAL DISASTERS
Alexandra Lichty and Alexandra Meier
SESSION B7
Mechanical Engineering Topics 4 Benedum 229THE APPLICATION OF MAGNETIC CONFINEMENT IN ACHIEVING NUCLEAR FUSION
Keith Sudo and Derrick Vetter
CARBON FIBER MONOCOQUE CHASSIS FOR RACE CARS
Alexander Dardinski and Jonathan Norcross
GRAPHENE: A FUTURE AUTOMOTIVE TECHNOLOGY
Ryan Malencia and Christian Fink
USING TURBOCHARGING TECHNOLOGY TO DOWNSIZE COMBUSTION ENGINES TO MEET SUSTAINABLE FUEL ECONOMY REGULATIONS
Mason Valdisera and James Hantz
U N I V E R S I T Y O F P I T T S B U R G H | S WA N S O N S C H O O L O F E N G I N E E R I N G | 1 7
PROSPECTIVE ADVANCEMENTS OF AIR BAG SYSTEMS IN THE AUTOMOTIVE INDUSTRY
Caleb Schroeder and Clayton Colquitt
THE ROLES OF THE MAGNETIC FIELDS, VACUUM VESSEL, AND CRYOSTAT IN THE INTERNATIONAL THERMONUCLEAR EXPERIMENTAL REACTOR
Sean Deitrich and Daniel Sauder
SESSION B8
Mechanical Engineering Topics 5 Benedum 157NUCLEAR WASTE VITRIFICATION USING PLASMA ARC REDUCTION PROCESSES
Adam Bottenfield and John P. Maclaughlin
ACTUATING SOFT ROBOTIC EXOSKELETONS: THE POTENTIAL AND PRACTICALITY
Thomas Hinds and Rachel Round
THE FUTURE OF CARBON FIBER COMPOSITES IN THE AUTOMOBILE INDUSTRY
Yun-Nuo Chi and Ben Ferrara
GRAVITY AS A RENEWABLE RESOURCE
Jennifer Cashman and David Ross
THE USE OF RAPID PROTOTYPING FOR REVOLUTIONARY SPACE EXPLORATION
Nathan Wolk, and Omar Mohamed
3D PRINTING OF AORTIC HEART VALVE TISSUE IN PATIENTS SUFFERING FROM CARDIOVASCULAR DISEASE
Andjelka Potkonjak and Andrea Hartman
SESSION B9
Chemical Engineering Topics 3, Benedum G29HIGH PRESSURE PASTEURIZATION AND ITS EFFECT ON THE FOOD PROCESSING INDUSTRY
Emily Connor and Kelly Schreiber
CREATING MORE EFFICIENT BATTERIES WITH NEW ANODES
Rebecca Ghobrial and Margaret Smith
THE APPLICATION OF POLYMER HYDROGELS FOR EFFICIENT DRUG DELIVERY
Kaylie Jones and Kaitlin West
STORING RENEWABLE ENERGY WITH HYDROGEN
Logan Frye and Josh Moskowitz
CHEMICAL LOOPING COMBUSTION – AN ENVIRONMENTALLY CONSCIOUS POWER GENERATION TECHNOLOGY OF THE FUTURE
Meredith Kulak and Kathleen Stiegel
ENHANCING ELECTROSPUN POLY(–CAPROLACTONE)/POLY(LACTIC ACID) SCAFFOLDS FOR NEURAL REGENERATION
Natalia Blewonska and Ryan Lincoln
EFFECTIVENESS OF THE KBS-3 METHOD FOR NUCLEAR WASTE DISPOSAL
Michael Hensler and Todd Allen-Gifford
SESSION B10
Civil Engineering Topics 3, Benedum G26THE DANGERS OF HYDRAULIC FRACTURING AND POSSIBLE ALTERNATIVES
Brett Williams and Adam Gurman
FRICTION PENDULUM BEARING BASE ISOLATION: SAVING MONEY AND LIVES
Brett Ford and Andrew Westpy
WATER PURIFICATION THROUGH THE USE OF CARBON NANOTUBES
William Confer and Kayla LeMaster
PERMEABLE PAVEMENTS: A SOLUTION TO PITTSBURGH’S RUNOFF DILEMMA
Kevin Gang and Brian Ackerman
GEOTEXTILE TUBES FOR EROSION CONTROL AND COASTAL CONSERVATION
Emily Zapinski and Chris Smith
ANALYSIS OF A RECYCLING LOCK SYSTEM IN THE PANAMA CANAL EXPANSION PROJECT
Pete Eyre and Dan Storer
1 8 | 2 0 1 5 | 1 5 T H A N N U A L P I T T F I R S T- Y E A R E N G I N E E R I N G C O N F E R E N C E
SESSION B11
Computer Engineering Topics 2, Benedum G27CREATING THE ‘SILICON BRAIN’ WITH NEUROMORPHIC CHIPS
Anastasia Klonowski and Katelin Shreve
VIRTUAL REHABILITATION AND ITS APPLICATION TO STROKE VICTIMS’ HAND FUNCTION
Michael Gabrin and Sam Phillips
USE OF HIERARCHICAL ATTRIBUTE-BASED ENCRYPTION TO IMPROVE CLOUD COMPUTING SECURITY
Ryan Catalogna and Kyle Sucro
HYBRID KALMAN FILTER APPLICATION IN ADAPTIVE IN-FLIGHT SENSOR FAULT ISOLATION AND DIAGNOSTIC SYSTEMS OF AIRCRAFT ENGINES
Christine Nguyen and Alyssa Srock
IMPLEMENTATION OF GOOGLE GLASS OPTICAL COHERENCE TOMOGRAPHY (OCT) TECHNOLOGY; IMPROVING IMAGING DIAGNOSIS IN CLINICAL SETTINGS
Laura Fulton and Aeriel Euhus
AUTONOMOUS VEHICLES & HOW ADVANCEMENTS IN LIDAR CAN PAVE THE ROAD TO THE FUTURE
Zachary Mell and Mark Szymanski
SESSION B12
Special Projects Topics 1, Benedum G28THE EFFECT OF SINTERING ON INCONEL 625
Colleen Hilla and Benjamin Pollock
FABRICATION OF NANOSCALE PARTICLES FOR THERMOELECTRIC DEVICES VIA CRYOGENIC BALL MILLING
Sean Boyles, Robin Kovac and Logan Tuite
OPTICAL IMAGE ANALYSIS OF POWDER GRAINS IN SCANNING ELECTRON MICROSCOPE IMAGES
Ryan Matthews and Robert Taylor
HELIUM COOLING IN A CONTINUOUS ANNEALING SYSTEM
Daniel Dulaney
CAL SIMULATOR: SYSTEM CONTROL MODULE
Yasaswi Duvvuru
MICRO-CHARACTERIZATION OF A WELDED JOINT USING NON-DESTRUCTIVE TESTING TECHNIQUES
Zolten Glasso
SESSION B13
ENGR0716 Special Topics 1, Benedum G34A PORTABLE BACTERIA INCUBATOR FOR FIELD TESTING OF DRINKING WATER QUALITY
Deepa Issar and Kevin Le
NAVIGATIONAL ASSISTANCE ROBOT FOR THE VISUALLY IMPAIRED (NARVI)
Phillip Forrence, Brandon Hanson, Michelle Riffitts and Daniel Sokolowski
ASSISTIVE TECHNOLOGY KIT FOR PERSONS WITH MOVEMENT DISABILITIES
Akhill Aniff, Siddharth Balakrishnan, Scott Collins, Shushma Gudla, James Liu, James Oosten, Aakash Sudhakar, Soumya Vhasure, Amogha Vijayvargiya and Neil Vinjamuri
MUSIC MAESTRO: AN ERGONOMIC INSTRUMENTAL COMPOSITION INTERFACE
Teressa Chambers, Matthew Opdyke, Nikko Paserba, Evan Sparks and Eric Zhang
IMAGE GENERATION BY A ROBOT SWARM WITH CUSTOM-DESIGNED QUADCOPTER AERIAL VIDEO CAPTURE
Michael Adams, Kieran Bell, Kevin Gilboy, Jake Halloran, Zach Harris, Michael Kotcher and Roger Xue
INTERACTIVE PERIODIC TABLE
Sarah Bednar, Ryan Brody, Andrew Kendell, Bobby Lincoln, Zack Miller, Sarah Painter and Ethan Shufflebottom
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12:15 – 1:15 p.m. LUNCH
During this time we will have lunch. The location for the lunch will be based on the weather. If it is “nice” outside we will have lunch outside the ground floor entrance and on the Plaza level of Benedum Hall. If the weather is bad we will do lunch on the ground floor outside the library. Since the groups will be ending at different times, do not wait for everyone to start eating. Refrain from seconds until all the groups get one serving.
1:15 – 1:45 p.m. Keynote in Benedum 157
During this time Jeffrey M. Mascaro, BSCE ’93, MSCE ’04, from Mascaro Construction Company will give the keynote adresss in the Engineering Auditorium, Benedum 157 on why his company is so concerned about sustainability. All the papers that were selected as the best paper for each session must be present in the room. Everyone else is welcome to view the presentation in one of the broad-cast rooms on the ground floor, or in room 102 on the plaza level.
1:45 – 2:15 p.m. Awards in Benedum 157
Presentations will be made in the Engineering Auditorium, Benedum 157. All the papers that were selected as the best paper for each session must be present in the room. Each session best paper will be recognized and the overall best papers will be presented at the awards presentation. Everyone else is welcome to either attend the presentation in room 157 or in one of the broadcast rooms on the ground floor or in room 102 on the plaza level.
2:15 – 4:00 p.m. SESSION C
SESSION C1
Bio Engineering Topics 6, Benedum 309INGESTIBLE THERMOMETER SYSTEMS; PROGRESSING MEDICAL TECHNOLOGY
John Carnprobst and Joshua Plocki
FUSION AS A CLEAN AND SUSTAINABLE SOURCE OF ENERGY THROUGH PROTON-BORON FUSION
Justin Szarmach and Connor Hassinger
HYBRID ASSISTIVE LIMB AND ITS APPLICATIONS IN PHYSICAL REHABILITATION
Faith Thaler and Emily Trea
THE INSULIN PATCH PUMP: MAKING DIABETES EASIER TO MANAGE
Megan McNally and Alicia Holz
RECENT EMERGENCE OF EVEROLIMUS-ELUTING BIODEGRADABLE STENTS
Raj Madhani and Samik Patel
THE SIGNIFICANCE OF ADIPOSE-DERIVED STEM CELLS IN TISSUE ENGINEERED SKIN GRAFTS
Stephanie Lachell and Maya Lemmon-Kishi
SESSION C2
Bio Engineering Topics 7, Benedum 318THE NEW PROSTHETIC TOUCH OF THE I-LIMB
Katherine Poduska and Bridget Wagner
CARBON NANOTUBES IN PARALYSIS FOCUSED NEURODEVICES
Azante Griffith and Malik Snowden
THE USE OF A TRANSCATHETER AORTIC VALVE TO REPLACE A DEFECTIVE AORTIC VALVE WITHOUT OPEN-HEART SURGERY
Adam Cotter and Natalie Garda
VALUE OF IN VITRO MYOCARDIAL TISSUE ENGINEERING FOR HEART DISEASE
Conrad Li and Ziwei Song
BUILDING BONES: A LOOK INTO LATTICE CONSTRUCTION
Edward Pacey and Nathan Kresman
DNA ORIGAMI: A VEHICLE FOR EFFICIENT IN VIVO DOXORUBICIN DRUG DELIVERY IN BREAST CANCER THERAPY
Elizabeth Revelt and Victoria Mbakwe
2 0 | 2 0 1 5 | 1 5 T H A N N U A L P I T T F I R S T- Y E A R E N G I N E E R I N G C O N F E R E N C E
SESSION C3
Civil Engineering Topics 4, Benedum 319AN ANALYSIS OF SLICKWATER SOLUTIONS IN HYDRAULIC FRACTURING
Aaron Johnson and Andrew Campbell
BACTERIA-INFUSED SELF-HEALING CONCRETE
Emily Adelsohn and John Hartsock
EVOLUTION OF HYDROELECTRIC POWER
Robert Keenan and Daniel Thames
NANOPOROUS GRAPHENE FILTRATION FOR WATER PURIFICATION
Matthew Montedoro and Daniel Leon
THE ENVIRONMENTAL AND ECONOMIC IMPACT OF USING POINT ABSORBER BUOYS AS A SOURCE OF RENEWABLE ENERGY
Jacob Bowley and Connor Moran
VACCUM TECHNOLOGY IN PUBLIC TRANSPORT
Bryan Seyfert and Brett Zmenkowski
SESSION C4
Civil Engineering Topics 5, Benedum 320THE USE OF CARBON FIBER REINFORCED POLYMERS (CFRP) IN THE DESIGN AND REPAIR OF BRIDGES
Michael McAndrew and Kyle Kosinski
UTILIZING LARGE SCALE ADDITIVE MANUFACTURING MACHINES WITH BIO-FRIENDLY MEDIUMS TO MORE EFFECTIVELY FABRICATE STRUCTURES
Robert Goldshear and Edward Skorpinski
UTILIZING ADVANCES IN BUILDING INFORMATION MODELING TO STREAMLINE THE FUTURE OF BUILDING LAYOUT AND CONSTRUCTION
Michael Hopwood and Lukas Shaulis
FIBERGLASS COMPOSITES IN MODERN BRIDGE DESIGN
Brian Glatz and Matthew Jones
THE BHARAT NIRMAN INFRASTRUCTURE PROJECT
David Partridge and Alex Davis
INVESTIGATING INNOVATIONS AND TECHNIQUES USED IN THE BAYONNE BRIDGE PROJECT
Nathan Paget and John Mernitz
3D PRINTING IN CONSTRUCTION
Yuhao Lian
SESSION C5
Electrical Engineering Topics 4, Benedum G30HARNESSING PROPELLANT-FREE SPACE TRAVEL THROUGH ELECTROMAGNETIC RADIATION PRESSURE
Riley Burton and Bryan Konieczka
OPTIMAL SEMICONDUCTOR DESIGN FOR THE INCREASED EFFICIENCY OF PHOTOVOLTAIC CELLS
Brian Fedorka and Kevin Finnegan
HALBACH ARRAYS IN THE INDUCTRACK SYSTEM FOR MORE EFFICIENT AND SAFER RAIL TRAVEL
Ryan Schwartz
APPLICATION OF MAGNETIC RESONANCE IN WIRELESS CHARGING FOR CONSUMER AUTOMOBILES
Ryan Becker and Thomas Kramer
REPLACING LITHIUM-ION BATTERIES: ADVANCING AUTOMOBILES WITH GRAPHENE SUPERCAPACITORS
Dan Passarello and Toby Sun
BIOCOMPATIBLE RADIO-FREQUENCY IDENTIFICATION INK AND IMPACTS ON THE HEALTHCARE SECTOR
Danielle Broderick and Theodore Valinski
MATERIALS-BASED ADVANCEMENTS IN LITHIUM-ION BATTERY TECHNOLOGY WITH ELECTRIC VEHICLE APPLICATION
Joseph Ronsivalle and Sean Kilcullen
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SESSION C6
Industrial Engineering Topics 3, Benedum G31ADVANTAGES OF MAGNETIC 3D BIO PRINTING IN MEDICINE
Thomas Hoffman and Kyungchul Yoon
THE ROLE OF NANOTECHNOLOGY IN IMPROVING CATALYSTS FOR USE IN PROTON EXCHANGE MEMBRANE FUEL CELLS
Brianna Birk and Desislava Iolova
INTEGRATION OF LEAN SIX SIGMA METHODOLOGY TO IMPROVE QUALITY CONTROL IN HEALTHCARE
Patrick Antall and Stephen Trulli
EXTRACTING BIOACTIVE COMPONENTS OF BROWN ALGAE FOR USE IN COSMETICS
Elizabeth Bailey Bernard and Bonnie Klopfer
IMPACT OF 3D PRINTING ON THE PRODUCTION OF PROSTHETIC HANDS FOR CHILDREN AND ADOLESCENTS
Jack James and Andrew Moul
AMAZON PRIME AIR: COMMERCIAL DRONE USE AS THE FUTURE OF PRODUCT DELIVERY
Chase Barilar and Matthew Malcolm
SESSION C7
Mechanical Engineering Topics 6 Benedum 229THE SODIUM COOLANT USED IN ASTRID AND OTHER SODIUM FAST REACTORS
Abigail Wezelis and Lydia Holmstrand
AIR FUEL SYNTHESIS AND METHANOL-TO-GASOLINE TECHNOLOGIES
Matt Desipio and Jeremy Pedersen
THE USE OF ORGANIC POLYMERS AS SCAFFOLDING FOR TISSUE ENGINEERING SPECIFICALLY BY THREE DIMENSIONAL PRINTERS
Nathan Mastrian and James Kern
ECONOMIC AND LOGISTICAL ADVANTAGES OF COMPUTER MODELED CRASH TESTS
Kohler Sukachevin and Michael Dean
THE SIGNIFICANCE OF REGENERATIVE BRAKING SYSTEMS IN COMMERCIAL HYBRID AND ELECTRIC VEHICLES
Ian Piper and Erika Muren
USE OF TOROIDAL AND POLOIDAL MAGNETIC FIELDS IN PLASMA CONFINEMENT FUSION
Paul Rizzolo and Joe Trentadue
SESSION C8
Mechanical Engineering Topics 7 Benedum 157THE INTERNATIONAL THERMONUCLEAR EXPERIMENTAL REACTOR PROJECT: CURBING CONVENTIONAL FUEL DEPENDENCY IN THE UNITED STATES BY REFINING THE TOKAMAK FUSION PROCESS
Aaron Acierno and Jacob O’Neal
THE APPLICATIONS OF SENSOR TECHNOLOGY IN THE DESIGN OF THE AUTONOMOUS ROBOTIC LAWN MOWER
Andrew Ragonese and Jacqueline Marx
IMPLEMENTING ACTIVE CANCELLATION OF TREMOR TECHNOLOGY FOR PATIENTS WITH PARKINSON’S DISEASE
Stephanie Viscovich and Aaron Paczak
ENERGY RECOVERY AND SAVINGS THROUGH LOCOMOTIVE REGENERATIVE BRAKING TECHNOLOGY
Cassandra Popovski and Jenna DeLozier
THE EFFECTIVENESS OF CRANIAL STEREOTACTIC RADIOSURGERY THROUGH THE IMPLEMENTATION OF COBALT RADIATION
Brian Edwards and Robert Devich
IMPLEMENTATION OF HIGH-SPEED RAIL TECHNOLOGY IN THE NORTHEAST CORRIDOR OF THE UNITED STATES
Eli Wrasman and Elliot Konstant
2 2 | 2 0 1 5 | 1 5 T H A N N U A L P I T T F I R S T- Y E A R E N G I N E E R I N G C O N F E R E N C E
SESSION C9
Chemical Engineering Topics 4, Benedum G29THE SIGNIFICANCE OF CARBON NANOTUBES AND GRAPHENE IN BATTERIES AND SUPERCAPACITORS
Solomon Astley and Elena Ream
THE USE OF CNF AEROGELS IN INDUSTRIAL OIL SPILL CLEANUP
James Clarke and Mairead McDonagh
THE USAGE OF COBALT CHROMIUM IN JOINT REPLACEMENT
Caleb Spisak and Garcia Ramser
MOLTEN SALT REACTORS: THE NEXT GREAT STEP IN COMMERCIAL ENERGY
Tyler Kost and Samuel Bowser
CARBON NANOTUBES APPLIED TO MILITARY ARMOR
Danielle Carey and Anja Weiler
ORGANIC-INORGANIC HALIDE PEROVSKITE SOLAR CELLS
Mariah Tarpinian and Rachel Smith
BIODEGRADABLE MICROBEAD ALTERNATIVE FOR COSMETICS
Celina Celmo and Meredith Addison
SESSION C10
Chemical Engineering Topics 5, Benedum G26CONCENTRATING SOLAR POWER THROUGH THE USE OF REFINED PARABOLIC MIRRORS
Ian Callahan and Troy Emswiler
THE SIGNIFICANCE OF HYDROPHILIC GEL POLYMERS IN BIOFABRICATED SCAFFOLDING FOR ARTIFICIAL TISSUES
David Denberg and Isaac Mastalski
TARGETED DELIVERY OF CANCER TREATMENT USING NANOSHELLS
Samuel Byrns and Mary Callum
THE INTEGRATION OF GRAPHENE INTO PHOTOVOLTAIC SYSTEMS FOR CLEAN AND RENEWABLE ENERGY
William Pezzuti and Julian Mandzy
APPLICATIONS OF DENDRIMERS IN GENE TRANSFECTION
Kyler Madara and Nick Yuhas
CARBON CAPTURE AND SEQUESTRATION
Graham Friant and Rahul Ramanna
SESSION C11
Computer Engineering Topics 3, Benedum G27PHASE CHANGE MEMORY LEADING THE WAY FOR FUTURE PROCESSING
Noah Perryman and Ryan Hancharik
THE POTENTIAL OF ASYNCHRONOUS TRANSFER MODE TECHNOLOGY AND ITS USES IN REMOTE SURGERY
Justin Miller and Eric Grasso
HOW GRAPHENE WILL ADVANCE COMPUTER HARDWARE
Noah Morse and James Taylor
UTILIZING CONTROL THEORY AND MODEL BASED DESIGN TO ADVANCE AUTONOMY AND AI
Christopher Duncan and Robert Hardy
MEMRISTOR-BASED NEUROMORPHIC PROCESSING IN VISUAL SYSTEMS
Sam Nosenzo and Trevor Williams
THE USE OF HYBRID CLOUD COMPUTING FOR ENHANCED DIGITAL LOGISTICS
Brandon Jones and Alex Bright
SESSION C12
Special Projects Topics 2, Benedum G28MICROSTRUCTURAL REFINEMENT OF METALLIC PARTS/COMPONENTS USING A LASER ENGINEERED NET SHAPING SYSTEM (LENS)
Naomi Joseph and Katerina Kimes
SPECIAL PROJECT
Katrina Weinmann
TRIMODAL PACKING CHARACTERISTICS AND SINTERING OF 316L POWDER FOR M-FLEX
Zihan Yu and Reshef Elisha
SPECIAL PROJECT
Olutomiwa Aiyegbusi
SPECIAL PROJECT
Juliana Said
A FUNDAMENTAL STUDY OF FLEXIBLE, ARTICULABLE COLUMNS
Le Huang and Farah Khan
U N I V E R S I T Y O F P I T T S B U R G H | S WA N S O N S C H O O L O F E N G I N E E R I N G | 2 3
SESSION C13
ENGR0716 Special Topics 2, Benedum G34PRESSURE SENSING AND AUTONOMOUSLY ADJUSTING BEDMAT TO ALLEVIATE PRESSURE ULCERS
Bianca De, Kevin Fleischmann, Casey McBride and Srilakshmi Sampath
SAFELAPTOP: A PORTABLE SECURITY SYSTEM WITH ACCELEROMETER SENSING AND MOBILE PHONE ALERTS
Brian Amaratunga, Grace Bova, Ian Dickey, Donte Green, Brian Kolich, Alex Patton, Rushil Shah and Reilly Tallentire
INTELLI-QUEUE: A REAL-TIME LINE LENGTH SENSOR AND DISPLAY SYSTEM FOR A BAKERY CAFÉ
John Landis, Andrew Rabeneck, Brad Roman and Ian Straka
WEARABLE HAND-MAPPING INTERFACE FOR MOTION CAPTURE
Liam McFadden, Dylan McGuire, Nick Petro, Ryan Tan and Toby Zhu
HAPPY HAPPY JOY BIT: SIMULTANEOUS CONTROL FOR THE LITTLEBITS™ SYSTEM
Brendan Luksik, John Maas and Ritesh Misra
AUTOMOTIVE CAPACITOR-BATTERY HYBRID POWER SYSTEM
Zach Blouse, Andrew Dehel and Ben Stutz
CONFERENCE CHAIRS(Dates next to the names refer to degrees obtained from Pitt)
The School of Engineering would like to recognize and thank the 2015 conference chairs for their participation in this event. Each of these individuals took time out of their busy work schedule to come to campus and work with the students. Their input is essential to the success of the conference and is one of the key components that makes the First-Year Conference one of the most innovative educational experiences in the country.
Suyesh Acharya – BSBioE ’13R&Q Solutions
John Andes – BSME ’82Rolls-Royce
Nicholas Andes – BSME ’08, MSME ’12Andes Engineering
Adam Balawejder – BSEE ’08, MSEE ’11Curtiss Wright EMD
Matthew BarryUniversity of Pittsburgh
Steve Bishop – BSChE ’10Consol Energy
Robert Boback – BSChE ’05Nova Chemicals
Luis BonWestinghouse Electric Company
Steve Brady – MBA ’12Logile
John Broscious – MSCE ’58Pittsburgh Chapter, PSPE
Brooke Budny – BSME ’10Bettis Atomic Power Lab
Dan BudnyUniversity of Pittsburgh
Karen Bursic – BSIE ’84, ’87, PHD IE’90University of Pittsburgh
Natalie Celmo – BSCEE ’13Walsh Construction
Markus ChmielusUniversity of Pittsburgh
Katie Coperich – BSIE ’05FedEx Ground
Mike EisenLangan Engineering & Environmental Services
Calixto GarciaUniversity of Pittsburgh
Dave Gau – BSBioE ’11University of Pittsburgh
Tom Gerlowski – BSCEE ’08, MSCEE ’13Westinghouse Electric Company
Louis Gualtieri – BSCEE ’08HDR
Christopher Hardin – BSME ’02U.S. Steel Corporation
James E. Hayes – BSME ’93AECOM
Juan IbarraBechtel Plant Machinery, Inc.
Mark Jeffrey – BSChE ’00US Steel
Mark KimberUniversity of Pittsburgh
Ray Kovacs – BSE ’09, MSEE ’10Powerex
Frank KremmSiemens Healthcare
Joseph Lombardo ALung Technologies, Inc.
Arash MahboobinUniversity of Pittsburgh
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Timothy DC Nolan – BSBioE ’00, MSBioE ’06Data Science Automation
Jennifer Nolan-Kremm – MSCE ’05STV, Inc.;
Siwei PengUniversity of Pittsburgh
Nicholle Piper – BSCEE ’11Langan Engineering & Environmental Services
Anthony PulleoR&Q Solutions
Areej Sajjad – BSBioE ’08Zoll LifeVest
Joseph SamoskyUniversity of Pittsburgh
David V. P. Sanchez – PhD CEE ’14University of Pittsburgh
Samuel Scalzo – BSCEE ’12Langan Engineering & Environmental Services
Rick Schaub – BSChE ’89, MSCHE ’93, PHD BioE ’99UPMC Life Changing Medicine
Don SchockArthur Schock Engineers
Dustin Schreiber – BSIE ’12PNC Bank
Sin Chien SiwUniversity of Pittsburgh
Hannah Smith – BSBioE ’14R&Q Solutions
Dan Steed – BSBioE ’07, MSBioE ’09Philips Respironics
David SturrockSimio LLC
Rob Sweeney – BSIE ’07FedEx Ground
Richard Velan – BSEE ’71Applied Control Systems
Natasha Vidic – BSIE ’08University of Pittsburgh
Jeffrey VippermanUniversity of Pittsburgh
Greg Wunderley – BSCoE ’06PKMJ Technical Services
Yu ZhouUniversity of Pittsburgh
The School of Engineering would also like to recognize the special effort that a number of the past chairs have contributed to the conference. These individuals have been a part of the conference for an extended period of time and have given above and beyond the typical activities of a session chair. Each year we award a new member to this group of individuals. Past and present(*) winners of this special award are listed below.
Nicholas Andes – BSME ’08, MSME ‘12Rolls-Royce
Fred AzingerWestinghouse
Robert Boback – BSChE ’05Nova Chemicals
*Luis BonWestinghouse Electric Company
Bob BrooksEaton Corp.
Andrew Deao – BSCE ’04, MSCE ’08Gannett Flemming Inc.
*Tom Gerlowski – BSCEE ’08, MSCEE ’13Westinghouse Electric Company
*Louis Gualtieri – BSCEE ’08HDR
Mark Jeffrey – BSChE ’00U.S. Steel Corporation
Frank KremmSiemens Healthcare
Robert Lorence – BSIE ’99, MBA ’05 PNC Bank
Laura Lund – BSBioE ’00ALung Technologies, Inc.
Jennifer Nolan-Kremm – MSCE ’05STV, Inc.; ASCE Pgh Section
Don SchockArthur Schock Engineers/CJL Engineering
Richard Velan – BSEE ’71Applied Control Systems
Thomas Wester – BSCE ’71, MSCE’75Dominion
Greg Wunderley – BSCoE ’06PKMJ Technical Services
CONFERENCE CHAIRS (continued)
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CONFERENCE CO-CHAIRSThe School of Engineering would also like to recognize and thank the conference co-chairs for their participation in this event; their efforts were essential to the success of the conference. Each Co-Chair meet with the students in their session every week to help prepare the students for the conference.
Jared Andes
Kelly Appleton
Emily Ashbaugh
Giselle Baillargeon
Laura Bechard
Daniel Blemler
Eileen Burke
Daniel Chilutti
Katherine Cinibulk
Jordan Drischler
Ben Engel
Sarah Foran
Nathan Glotzbach
Scott Hally
Kevin Halpin
Patrick Hessenius
Sarah Ireland
Emily Irwin
Stacy Jiang
Cameron Lance
Matthew Lefkowitz
Michael Linehan
Jessie Liu
Jayne Marks
Rebecca Miller
Scott Overacker
Lindsay Pietz
Stephanie Quatchak
Caroline Repola
Rachel Rohr
Samantha Small
Matthew Ubinger
Kyle Wakeen
Emily Zullo
The Swanson School of Engineering would also like to recognize and thank the Bevier Engineering Library and the English Department faculty who direct and staffed the English/First-Year Engineering Writing Program (E/FWEP). Working together with the First-Year Engineering Program faculty, the E/FWEP and the Engineering Library have been instrumental in developing the Conference Paper research and writing process. The University of Pittsburgh Writing Center also provides students with ongoing writing guidance and support.
English/First-Year Engineering Writing Program Faculty
Beth Newborg, Director Keely BowersAmanda BrantJanine CarlockEmelyn Fuhrman
Diane KerrBill KirchnerNancy KoerbelJosh LapekasJulianne McAdoo
Dan McMillanRenee Auckeman PrymusLisa RouletteJosh Zeleznick
Finally, The Swanson School of Engineering would like to recognize and thank the Engineering Computer Services for their support in providing technical assistance during and before the conference.
Swanson School of Engineering Computer Services
Engineering Library
Judy Brink, Head of the Engineering Library
Anne Schwan, Public Service Librarian, Engineering Library
Diane Waters, Library Specialist
Brian Vidic, Director Richard Colwell Kenny Doty Nathan Pearce
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WHAT IS SUSTAINABILITY?
“ You cannot solve a problem by using the same thinking that created it.” -Albert Einstein
Since the advent of civilization, engineers have sought to alter the environment and shape it in ways that would serve the various needs of society. While our lives today can attest to the success of this endeavor, it has not been without cost. Often times, the alteration of the environment – whether purposeful or unintentional – has led to undesirable consequences. Only in the past several decades have engineers become acutely aware of the consequences of their actions on the environment. As a result, growing public demand has led to various legislative and regulatory actions attempting to minimize the adverse consequences of civilization on the environment. Unfortunately, many of these measures – such as the “no net loss” of wetlands policy and the industrial restrictions placed on various parts of the US classified as air pollution “non-attainment” regions often have negatively impacted growth and development. A seeming contradiction between development and environmental protection exists.
In recent years, however, a realization has developed that both development and environmental protection are necessary and that either need not be sacrificed for the other. A growing movement recognizes that environmental protection can and must coexist with development and must be planned for accordingly. Under the general umbrella of “sustainability,” this movement encom-passes various facets. “Green Engineering,” “sustainable development,” “environmentally conscious manufacturing,” and “green construction” are some of the terms recently entering the engineering lexicon that describe the move towards “sustainability.” The confusion surrounding sustainability, is each of these terms means different things to different people. Whether constructing a new highway, designing a new product, or improving a manufacturing process, “sustainability” issues are at the forefront of challenges today’s engineers must face.
What exactly, is meant by “sustainability?” The 1987 Brundtland Report, prepared for the UN’s World Commission on Environment and Development, defines it as “satisfying the needs of the present generation without compromising the ability of future generations to meet their own needs.” The 1992 UN Rio Conference on Environment and Development offers a slightly modified version, describing “sustainability” as follows: “the right to development must be fulfilled so as to equitably meet development and environmental needs of present and future generations.” Other organizations and individuals propose somewhat different definitions of sustainability. Through all the differing descriptions, however, a common thread remains: “sustainability seeks to minimize our footprint in nature, both now and in the future.” Most issues revolving around sustainability, quite naturally, involve subjects traditionally thought of as environmental. These include conventional environmental engineering topics such as waste minimization, pollution prevention and control, and water/wastewater treatment. A second set of issues revolves around energy/resource conservation. It incorporates such items as recycling, alternative fuel sources, alternative fuel vehicles/mass transportation, and energy efficiency. A third group of subjects entails items thought of as environmental ecology. This subset comprises areas such as urban forestry, landscaping and biodiversity.
Although most sustainability issues deal with topics affecting the environment in some manner, one facet of sustainability is unique in that it generally has little to do with minimizing our footprint
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on nature, but deals with subjects commonly referred to as “quality of life” issues. Although some-times not thought of as “sustainability” per se, “quality of life” concerns often are as important, and in some cases, more than the conventionally defined sustainability topics. What exactly is meant by “quality of life?”
An admittedly imperfect definition is that they are issues that make human existence more enjoyable, less burdensome, or life extending. Most medical advances, for example, fall under the “quality of life” definition. These advantages might not impact the environment directly, but often improve human life. Whether it is nano-medicine, nano-probes, new antibiotics, new surgical techniques or new and improved prosthetics, these areas all directly impact the quality of life. Another area of engineering that could be thought of as impacting the “quality of life” is the computer industry. For example, a new piece of software might make it easier to do your taxes, but does not have a direct impact on the environment. There are a large number of other areas that could fall into the “quality of life” definition. Even though these areas do not directly impact the environment, all of the products must be manufactured, or operate in a computer that must be manufactured and have environmental issues involved with their production or use. Thus, they directly affect the quality of life and indirectly impact the environment. The final area of “sustainability” that must be considered is that of “trade-off” or balancing environmental, societal and economic factors. Sustainability becomes a study in benefits versus cost. No panacea exists for sustainability. There are no easy, obvious solutions. Each potential answer to a sustainability concern has potential drawbacks. As an example, assume you design a building to reduce energy consumption by using materials and using building practices that reduce the outside air that enters the building. This will reduce the energy use but also reduce the number of air exchanges in the building and could lead to a “sick building syndrome.” A second example is the use of alternate energy sources to generate electricity. Wind and hydroelectric power do not produce greenhouse gases as burning fossil fuels do. However, both have other downsides. Areas favorable to wind are also common migratory pathways for certain birds. When a bird meets a metal turbine, the turbine always wins. Similarly, dams required for hydroelectric power often prevent fish from migrating.
Economics also plays a part in sustainability. For example, computers and software development benefits the productivity of the average worker. However, the process used in the manufacture of the microchips presents significant environmental challenges. Environmentally friendlier procedures are available but at an added cost. As a final example, assume that an auto maker could produce a car that achieves 100 miles/gallon, but costs $100,000. How many of the cars would be sold? What is more important – no loss of woodland or more homes and industry? Is energy efficiency more important than indoor air quality – or vice versa? Is it more important to produce clean energy or do the birds and fish take priority? What good is an environmentally safe computer or automobile if no one can afford it? The fact is the population will continue to grow, and energy, food supplies, and habitats will needed to keep pace to ensure a consistent and acceptable quality of life. The task for all future engineers will be to balance the quality of life against the environment against the cost to develop the best solution for us and generations that will follow us.
Your task in this assignment is to include at least a half of a page discussion on how your topic impacts sustainability. You can use any definition for sustainability, however, there should be some form of discussion that deals with the trade off issues of cost versus environment versus quality of life.
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AUTHOR INDEX
C8 Acierno, AaronB10 Ackerman, BrianB1 Adam, ZacharyB13 Adams, Michael C9 Addison, MeredithC3 Adelsohn, EmilyC12 Aiyegbusi, OlutomiwaA5 Albanese, NickB2 Allen, LarissaB9 Allen-Gifford, ToddB13 Amaratunga, Brian A4 Amper, HeatherB2 Andersen, TimC13 Aniff, Akhill C6 Antall, PatrickA8 Anthony, TomB6 Arai, JakeA12 Ardolino, NolanB1 Arnold, BrookeB3 Astbury, MattC9 Astley, SolomonA2 Axman, KatelynB3 Azinger, CollinA1 Bachinsky , Julianna B4 Bair, CraigC13 Balakrishnan, Siddharth A5 Balubaid, AliC6 Barilar, ChaseA4 Bassett, ConnorA9 Bauer, AnnaB1 Baumann, EricA9 Beck, DevinB2 Becker, AndrewC5 Becker, RyanB13 Bednar, Sarah B13 Bell, Kieran A8 Bennett, BrandonB1 Bergen, MaradeC6 Bernard, BaileyA4 Berry, DillonA8 Besley, DavidA8 Bichler, JordanC6 Birk, BriannaB5 Bittenbender, ErickA2 Black, RyanB9 Blewonska, NataliaC13 Blouse, Zach A7 Bonini, FrankB8 Bottenfield, AdamB13 Bova, Grace C3 Bowley, JacobC9 Bowser, SamuelB12 Boyles, SeanB1 Bree, KendraC11 Bright, Alex
C5 Broderick, DanielleB13 Brody, Ryan A2 Brown, AlyssaC5 Burton, RileyC10 Byrns, SamuelC10 Callahan, IanC10 Callum, MaryC3 Campbell, AndrewB6 Cannon, ChristopherA9 Cardiello, ChrisC9 Carey, DanielleB5 Cario, JennaC1 Carnprobst, JohnB8 Cashman, JenniferB11 Catalogna, RyanA6 Cavanaugh, MackenzieC9 Celmo, CelinaA11 Cepek, JonathanB13 Chambers, Teressa A5 Chang, AngelaB8 Chi, Yun-NuoA2 Chickola, JenniferA1 Chmielewski, AsterA3 Christman, IanB1 Cizauskas, CoryC9 Clarke, JamesA10 Colletti, JonathanC13 Collins, Scott B7 Colquitt, ClaytonB10 Confer, WilliamB9 Connor, EmilyA9 Connor, AlexA12 Cooke, JustinA10 Cooke, SamuelC2 Cotter, AdamB2 Cunningham, Nick A4 Curtin, PatrickA7 Dainton, MattB5 Damiano, NickB7 Dardinski, AlexC4 Davis, AlexC13 De, Bianca C7 Dean, Michael C13 Dehel, Andrew B7 Deitrich, SeanC8 DeLozier, JennaC10 Denberg, DavidA12 Deshpande, RahulC7 Desipio, MattC8 Devich, RobertB13 Dickey, Ian B4 Digman, ElizabethA2 Dolan, Kelsey A9 Donello, MichaelB4 Donnelly, Charles
A11 Dott, JohnA9 Dudas, ConnorB12 Dulaney, Daniel C11 Duncan, ChrisA2 Dusman, EllianaB12 Duvvuru, YasaswiA1 Dycio, TrevorB6 Dydiw, SydneyA1 Dzuricky, AnnaB6 Economou, SophiaC8 Edwards, BrianC12 Elisha, ReshefA3 Emes, AdamC10 Emswiler, TroyB1 Eni-Kalu, ChisomB11 Euhus, AerielB10 Eyre, Pete B3 Farrell, KendraC5 Fedorka, Brian B8 Ferrara, BenB7 Fink, ChristianC5 Finnegan, Kevin C13 Fleischmann, Kevin B10 Ford, BrettB13 Forrence, Phillip A8 Foster, ChadA5 Fox, DavidB1 Frederick, EmilyC10 Friant, GrahamB9 Frye, LoganA8 Frye, CharlesB11 Fulton, LauraB11 Gabrin, MichaelA3 Galinski, David B10 Gang, KevinC2 Garda, NatalieB9 Ghobrial, RebeccaA6 Giglio, RossB13 Gilboy, Kevin B12 Glasso, ZoltenC4 Glatz, BrianC4 Goldshear, RobC11 Grasso, EricB13 Green, Donte A4 Gregoire, MattC2 Griffith, AzanteC13 Gudla, Shushma B10 Gurman, AdamB6 Haidari, KatrinaB13 Halloran, Jake C11 Hancharik, RyanB13 Hanson, Brandon B7 Hantz, JamesC11 Hardy, RobertA6 Hare, James
Session Name Session Name Session Name
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B13 Harris, Zach B8 Hartman, AndreaC3 Hartsock, JohnC1 Hassinger, ConnorB9 Hensler, MichaelA1 Herrick, ChristopherA2 Herring, ConnorB12 Hilla, ColleenB8 Hinds, ThomasC6 Hoffman, ThomasA5 Hokaj, NikC7 Holmstrand, LydiaC1 Holz, AliciaC4 Hopwood, MichaelC12 Huang, LeA10 Hughes, JamesA10 Humble, WillB2 Hundertmark, EmmaC6 Iolova, DesislavaB6 Irwin, BrittanyB13 Issar, Deepa A6 Iyer, Rohan B2 Jagganathan, VishalC6 James, JackB1 Janosko, Ashley C3 Johnson, AaronB9 Jones, KaylieC11 Jones, BrandonC4 Jones, MatthewB3 Jonovich, KevinB3 Jordahl, BrianA10 Jordan, MarkC12 Joseph, NaomiA11 Justice, SeanB3 Kappagantula, SaiA8 Karas, DylanA3 Ke, JustinA5 Keegan, JohnC3 Keenan, RobertB1 Keller, PamelaA9 Kellis, TaylorA6 Kelly, NickB13 Kendell, Andrew C7 Kern, JamesA12 Khalil, Mariam C12 Khan, FarahB1 Khera, AvinC5 Kilcullen, SeanC12 Kimes , KaterinaA2 Kinol, CaseyB3 Klein, Jennifer A5 Klitsch, JessB11 Klonowski, AnastasiaC6 Klopfer, BonnieA6 Knopfmacher, Ben
B13 Kolich, Brian C5 Konieczka, BryanC8 Konstant, ElliotC4 Kosinski, KyleC9 Kost, TylerA6 Kostka, AlyssaB13 Kotcher, Michael B12 Kovac, RobinA10 Kowalski, KayleneC5 Kramer, ThomasC2 Kresman, NathanA9 Kritkausky, CharlesA10 Krushinsky, MasonA11 Kuehl, OrinB9 Kulak, MeredithC1 Lachell, Stephanie C13 Landis, John A8 Lane, MattB5 Lawrence, MatthewB6 Lawson , HarrisonB13 Le, Kevin B10 LeMaster, KaylaC1 Lemmon-Kishi, MayaC3 Leon, DanB6 Lewis, JonathanC2 Li, Conrad C4 Lian, YuhaoB6 Lichty, AlexandraB5 Linahan, JohnB9 Lincoln, RyanB13 Lincoln, Bobby B2 Linder, AustinC13 Liu, James B4 Lively, BethB3 Lucas, Caitlin A10 Luketich, MichaelC13 Luksik, Brendan B2 Lyman, ElizabethC13 Maas, John B8 Maclaughlin, JohnC10 Madara, KylerC1 Madhani, RajA7 Malagari, NicholasC6 Malcolm, MatthewB7 Malencia, Ryan B2 Malloy, John B2 Man, JaredC10 Mandzy, JulianA11 Manin, JeremyA3 Mansmann, James A5 Marko, AaronB4 Marshall, JohnC8 Marx, JacquelineC10 Mastalski, IsaacA2 Mastandrea, Katherine
C7 Mastrian, NathanB12 Matthew, Ryan A3 Maurizio, NicoA1 Mazur , Christian C2 Mbakwe, Victoria C4 McAndrew, MichaelC13 McBride, Casey B4 McCray, HeatherC9 McDonagh, MaireadC13 McFadden, Liam C13 McGuire, Dylan C1 McNally, MeganB6 Meier, AlexandraB11 Mell, ZacharyC4 Mernitz, JohnA8 Miller, JamesC11 Miller, JustinB13 Miller, Zack B3 Milligan, MadisonA2 Misner, JamesC13 Misra, Ritesh B8 Mohamed, OmarC3 Montedoro, MattC3 Moran, ConnorA12 Morgenstern, BenC11 Morse, NoahB9 Moskowitz, JoshC6 Moul, AndrewA5 Moyer, RobynA7 Mozelewski, JonathanB1 Muldowney, JakeC7 Muren, ErikaA10 Murray, JamesA9 Muzic, KaitlinA11 Nanni, NicolinaA7 Naugle, RyanA7 Neamtu, JoshB11 Nguyen, ChristineB7 Norcross, JonathanA4 North, SamuelC11 Nosenzo, SamC8 O’Neal, JacobC13 Oosten, James B13 Opdyke, Matthew B5 Orie, JenniferB6 Ozaroff, EvanC2 Pacey, EdwardC8 Paczak, AaronC4 Paget, NathanB13 Painter, Sarah B2 Pallotti, MelissaC4 Partridge, DavidB13 Paserba, Nikko C5 Passarello, DanC1 Patel, Samik
Session Name Session Name Session Name
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A11 Patterson, JenniferA4 Patton, ZoeB13 Patton, Alex C7 Pedersen, JeremyC11 Perryman, Noah C13 Petro, Nick C10 Pezzuti, WilliamB11 Phillips, SamuelA5 Pike, SaraC7 Piper, IanC1 Plocki, JoshC2 Poduska, KatieB12 Pollock, BenjaminA6 Pontari, CarolynC8 Popovski, CassandraB4 Posey, BenB8 Potkonjak, AndjelkaB5 Protivnak, TylerC13 Rabeneck, Andrew C8 Ragonese, AndrewA3 Rajathilak, SravanC10 Ramanna, RahulC9 Ramser, GarciaA11 Rarrick, BenC9 Ream, ElenaA7 Reichel, NoahA1 Reuter, AidenC2 Revelt, ElizabethA7 Reynolds, TomB1 Reynolds, MattB13 Riffitts, Michelle C7 Rizzolo, PaulB2 Roadarmel, BenC13 Roman, Brad C5 Ronsivalle, JosephA7 Roseberry, ErikB8 Ross, DavidB8 Round, RachelA11 Ruprecht, SigneB2 Russell, MatthewC12 Said, JulianaA6 Salz, AaronC13 Sampath, Srilakshmi A4 Samulevich, JohnA4 Sartin, CobyB7 Sauder, DanA1 Schauble, JacquelineA3 Schoellkopff, JohnB4 Schope, AdamB9 Schreiber, KellyB7 Schroeder, CalebA5 Schwartz, BillC5 Schwartz, RyanA2 Sciulli, AnthonyB2 Scott, JonathanC3 Seyfert, BryanB13 Shah, Rushil
C4 Shaulis, Lukas A7 Shenck, BethA7 Shieh, PrestonA6 Shields, JulieA3 Shilowich, PeterA10 Shore, MargotB11 Shreve, KatelinB13 Shufflebottom, Ethan A12 Siak, ChrisB6 Sider, JessicaA2 Sides, RachelB4 Silverman, AlexaB3 Singh, TimothyC4 Skorpinski, EdwardB4 Sloan, NathanB6 Smetana, JennaA5 Smith, Pat A4 Smith, JefferyB9 Smith, MargaretC9 Smith, RachelB3 Smith, Kaleigh B10 Smith, ChrisC2 Snowden, MalikB5 Snyder, OliverB13 Sokolowski, Daniel B4 Soltys, BradA4 Soltysiak, SeanC2 Song, ZiweiB13 Sparks, Evan B3 Spiegel, MadelineC9 Spisak, CalebB11 Srock, AlyssaA8 Stephenson, Michael A12 Sterling, RyanB5 Steward, GraceB9 Stiegel, KathleenB10 Storer, DanC13 Straka, Ian A6 Stratman, EricC13 Stutz, Ben B11 Sucro, KyleC13 Sudhakar, Aakash B7 Sudo, KeithC7 Sukachevin, KohlerA7 Sullivan, ConnorC5 Sun, TobiasA1 Swahn, MaxC1 Szarmach, JustinB11 Szymanski, MarkB13 Tallentire, Reilly C13 Tan, Ryan C9 Tarpinian, MariahA11 Taylor, ColtonB3 Taylor, ShaneB12 Taylor, RobertC11 Taylor , JamesC1 Thaler, Faith
C3 Thames, DanielA12 Theodule, ArnelleA12 Todd, NathanA11 Torgerson, XavierC1 Trea, EmilyC7 Trentadue, JoeC6 Trulli, StephenB12 Tuite, LoganA10 Turin, RobertA4 Urban, AngelaA12 Urbina, LynnB7 Valdisera, MasonC5 Valinski, Thedore A3 VanNostrand, Cole A9 Varley, SeanB7 Vetter, DerrickC13 Vhasure, Soumya C13 Vijayvargiya, Amogha C13 Vinjamuri, Neil C8 Viscovich, StephanieA1 Volek, Harry A1 Vu, Courtney C2 Wagner, BridgetA8 Walker, ZackA9 Walsh, ConnorA8 Wang, DanielA3 Wang, AllenA6 Wannemacher, AaronC9 Weiler, AnjaC12 Weinmann, KatrinaA10 Weiss, MattB9 West, KaitlinB10 Westpy, AndrewC7 Wezelis, AbigailB6 Whitehead, CalebB10 Williams, BrettA9 Williams, KaylaC11 Williams, TrevorB5 Winkler, Jacob A11 Wolfe, MarissaB8 Wolk, NateC8 Wrasman, EliA12 Wright, JoshuaA1 Wuenschell, AnthonyA3 Xiao, YaoB13 Xue, Roger A12 Yeh, BenC6 Yoon, KyungchulC12 Yu, ZihanC10 Yuhas, NickB5 Zamboky, RobertB10 Zapinski, EmilyB13 Zhang, Eric C13 Zhu, Toby C3 Zmenkowski, Brett
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UNIVERSITY OF P ITTSBURGH | SWANSON SCHOOL OF ENGINEERING
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