2016 icb balikpapan - smujo · 2016 icb balikpapan mansor m. 2016. biodiversity of malaysian...
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2016 ICB BALIKPAPAN
Mansor M. 2016. Biodiversity of Malaysian Borneo.International Conference on Biodiversity, Balikpapan,
14-16 January 2016 [Organized by Society forIndonesian Biodiversity, University of MulawarmanSamarinda & University of Sebelas Maret Surakarta]
1
Biodiversity of Malaysian Borneo
Mashhor MansorSchool of Biological Sciences
Universiti Sains Malaysia
Introduction
• Borneo ; 3thlargest island inthe world
• 73 % Kalimantan• 27% , Sarawak,
Sabah and Brunei
• Borneo ; 3thlargest island inthe world
• 73 % Kalimantan• 27% , Sarawak,
Sabah and Brunei
Source: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Borneo
http://www.realworldadventures.com/2008/malaysia/cameron/mtns_map.htm
Geography (Sabah)
• Mount Kinabalu, 4,101 m in Sabah
Geography (Sabah)
• Rivers; Kinabatangan and Sangawa
© WWF-Malaysia/C. Prudente
Kinabatangan river
Geography (Sabah)
• Geological history; Laurasia ; Malay Peninsular,Sumatra, Java, Borneo and Western Sulawesi
• Paleogeography; Sunda and Sahul ;(Morley,R.J. & Flenley, J.R., 1987)
• Geological history; Laurasia ; Malay Peninsular,Sumatra, Java, Borneo and Western Sulawesi
• Paleogeography; Sunda and Sahul ;(Morley,R.J. & Flenley, J.R., 1987)
Geography (Sarawak)
• Bako National Park ; a series of health forest ,Brunig , E.F. (1965)
• The classification of forest types in Sarawak,Brunig, E.F. (1969)
• Gunung Mulu ; Flora and Fauna inventory.
• Bako National Park ; a series of health forest ,Brunig , E.F. (1965)
• The classification of forest types in Sarawak,Brunig, E.F. (1969)
• Gunung Mulu ; Flora and Fauna inventory.
http://www.sabah-borneo.com/tours/kuching/bako-national-park/
• Richer than the wholeof Africa
• 3,000 trees• 267 dipterocarps• 2,000 orchids• 1,000 ferns• Nepenthes
Borneo Vegetation
• Richer than the wholeof Africa
• 3,000 trees• 267 dipterocarps• 2,000 orchids• 1,000 ferns• Nepenthes
Useful Forest Plants
• Alstonia macrophylla – jelutong – latex• Blechnum orientalis – fern – medicinal• Nephrolepis biserrata - fern – food &
medicinal• Baccaurea lanceolata – lempaong – fruits• Eusideroxylon melangangai – belian kebuau –
building• Zingiber cassumunar - tepus merah- medicinal
• Alstonia macrophylla – jelutong – latex• Blechnum orientalis – fern – medicinal• Nephrolepis biserrata - fern – food &
medicinal• Baccaurea lanceolata – lempaong – fruits• Eusideroxylon melangangai – belian kebuau –
building• Zingiber cassumunar - tepus merah- medicinal
Animals
• 222 mammals• 13 primates• Predators ; Neofelis
nebulosa andHelarctos malayanus
• Offshore islandbirds, migratorybirds. Montane birds.
• Snakes
• 222 mammals• 13 primates• Predators ; Neofelis
nebulosa andHelarctos malayanus
• Offshore islandbirds, migratorybirds. Montane birds.
• Snakes
Orang-utan & other primates
• 1) Sarawak ; Pongo pygmaeus var. pygmaeus
• 2) Sabah ; Pongo pygmaeus var. morio
• 3) Sarawak and Sabah ; Probosis monkeys(Nasalis larvatus)
• 4) Hylobates meulleri ; Borneo gibbon
• 1) Sarawak ; Pongo pygmaeus var. pygmaeus
• 2) Sabah ; Pongo pygmaeus var. morio
• 3) Sarawak and Sabah ; Probosis monkeys(Nasalis larvatus)
• 4) Hylobates meulleri ; Borneo gibbon
Red Leaf Monkey (Presbytis rubicunda),Danum Valley, Borneo
Birds
• 8 species of hornbills• Migratory and residential birds• Urban birds• Predator species
• 8 species of hornbills• Migratory and residential birds• Urban birds• Predator species
Fishes, amphibians and reptiles
• Swamps, rivers, lakes and coastal areas• Fish; Scleropages formosa (arawana),Pangasius spp. (patin),Wallo miostoma(tapah)
• Amphibians; Bufo sp. & Rana sp.• Lizards• Snakes
Danum valley
• Swamps, rivers, lakes and coastal areas• Fish; Scleropages formosa (arawana),Pangasius spp. (patin),Wallo miostoma(tapah)
• Amphibians; Bufo sp. & Rana sp.• Lizards• Snakes
References
• 1) MacKinnon et al. (1996). The Ecology ofKalimantan
• 2) Ananta, A. et al. (2015). Demography ofIndonesia’s Ethicity
• 1) MacKinnon et al. (1996). The Ecology ofKalimantan
• 2) Ananta, A. et al. (2015). Demography ofIndonesia’s Ethicity
Acknowledgment
• The committee of ICB 2016, MulawarmanUniversity and Masyarakat BiodiversitasIndonesia
• Dr. Onrizal and my students
• The committee of ICB 2016, MulawarmanUniversity and Masyarakat BiodiversitasIndonesia
• Dr. Onrizal and my students